江苏省淮安市袁集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省淮安市袁集乡中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Doctorssay_____gooddietisof______greatbenefittoourhealth.

A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;/

D.the;/

参考答案：C略2.Eat_______cakeyoulikeandleavetheothersfor_______comesinlate.

A.whichever;whoever

B.whatever;anyone

C.any;who

D.nomatterwhat;nomatterwho参考答案：A3.Myparentswantmetotake_________mathslessonsattheweekend,butIwanttorelaxandhavefun.A.extra

B.average

C.former

D.scary参考答案：A4.21stCenturyis______anewspaper．IthelpsustoimproveourEnglishalot．

A．nolessthan

B．nomorethan

C．lessthan

D．morethan参考答案：d略5.Theeffectteachers_____childrenisgreaterthanthatofparents.

A.haveon

B.geton

C.makeup

D.takein参考答案：A6.---DoyoumindifIturnofftheradio?

---________.Theimportantnewswillbeoninafewminutes.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’mafraidIdo.

C.Whynot?

D.Yes,justgoahead.参考答案：B7.—Tom,howwasyourweekend?—Verydisappointing!Theheavyrainthrew

onourplanforapicnic.A.ablacksleep B.atopdog C.awetblanket D.agreenhand参考答案：C8.Beforeusingthemorething,youmust______carefullytotheseinstruction.

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepartin

Dattend参考答案：D9.Thepalacecaughtfirethreetimesinthelastcentury，andlittleoftheoriginalbuilding____now.A．remains

B．isremainedC．isremaining

D．hasbeenremained参考答案：Aremain是不及物动词，没有被动式或进行式，故排除B、C和D，选A。10.----Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?

----Oh,myGod.I’ve_______

forgottenallaboutthat.

A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C11.Ihavemanyfriends,__________arebusinessmen.A.someofwhom

B.someofthem

C.someofwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：A12.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never参考答案：C13.____andwe’llgeteverythingreadyforthetakingoff.A.Haveonemorehour

B.IfIhaveonehourmoreC.Givenonemorehour

D.Onemorehour参考答案：D14.Thewomenwaterthetrees---------________theywillgrowwell.A.soasto

B.inorderto

C.sothat

D.suchthat参考答案：C15.Wesuggestthattheyprovideaneffectivewarningsystemto________manyofthedisasters________.A．keep;happeningB．prevent;fromhappeningC．stop;frombeinghappenedD．prevent;frombeinghappened参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：我们提议他们提供一个有效的警报系统来阻止更多灾害的发生。prevent...from...“阻止……免于……”，符合题意。happen为不及物动词，无被动语态，故排除C、D两项。如果选A项的话，happening前面应加from。]16.At_______dawnwestarted,butwedidn’tgettoourdestinationaftersunset,sowehadtofeelourwayin______dark.A./,

the

B.the,the

C./,/

D.the,/

参考答案：A17.Althoughthenewroadisbeingused,ithasnotyetbeen_____opened.A.actually B.gradually C.frequently D.officially参考答案：D18.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals______allitscitizens.

A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeof C.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof参考答案：D略19.Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a;the

B．the;aC．the;/

D．a;a参考答案：B[考查冠词。句意：ThisIsIt这部音乐影片在10月28号一放映，就在整个世界获得了成功。根据句意可知，第一空特指ThisIsIt这部影片，因此用定冠词the;success当“成功的人或事物”讲时，是可数名词，因此前面加不定冠词。]二、完型填空20.完形填空（每小题1.5分，共30分）Thisisthestoryoftwolovers,whofinallygotmarried.Bothofthemwereromanticatfirst,

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onthewalkoflife,problems,quarrels,professioncameintotheirlife.Oneday,shefinallydecided“Iwanttobreakup”.“Why?”heasked.“Iam37

.”sheanswered.Hekeptsilentthewholenight,seeminglyindeep38

.finallyheasked,“WhatcanIdoto39

yourmind?”Lookingintohiseyesshesaid,“Answermyquestion.Ifyoucan40myheart,Iwillchangemymind.Let’ssay,Iwantaflower41

onthefaceofamountaincliff(悬崖),webotharesurethatpickingtheflowerwillcauseyour

42

.willyoudoitforme?”Hesaid,“Iwillgiveyoumy

43

tomorrow.”Shewokeupthenextmorning,foundhimgone,andsawapieceofpaperonherbed,which

44

“Mydear,Iwouldnotpickthatflowerforyou,the

45

are…”“Whenyouusethecomputeryoualways46

thesoftware,andyoucryinfrontofthescreen.IhavetosavemyfingerssothatIcanhelptorestorethe

47

.Youalwaysleavethehousekeysbehind,thusIhavetosavemy48

torushhometoopenthedoorforyou.Youlovetravelingbutalwaysloseyourwayina(n)49city.Ihavetosavemyeyestoshowyoutheway.Youalways

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atthecomputer,andthatwilldonothinggoodforyoureyes.Ihavetosavemyeyes51whenwegrowold,Icanhelptoclipyournailsandhelptoremovethose52whitehairs.”“Thus,mydear,unlessIamsurethatthereissomeonewholovesyou

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Ido…Icouldnotpickthatfloweryet,anddie…”That’slife,and54

.flowers,andromanticmomentsareonlyusedandappearonthe55oftherelationship.Underallthis,thepillaroftruelovestands.36．A．but B．and C．or D．so37．A．lonely B．shamed C．tired D．worried38．A．space B．thought C．shade D．impression39．A．speak B．change C．blow D．keep40．A．observe B．expand C．convince

D．admit41．A．growing B．falling C．living D．waiting42．A．attention B．satisfaction C．interest D．death43．A．agreement B．answer C．announcement D．judgment44．A．writes B．informs C．prints D．goes45．A．meanings B．messages C．reasons D．purposes46．A．turnup B．putup C．useup D．messup47．A．structures B．programs C．balance D．position48．A．legs B．patience C．energy D．dollars49．A．ancient B．new C．modern D．underground50．A．shout B．jump C．knock D．stare51．A．asif B．nowthat C．sothat D．incase52．A．annoying B．enjoyable C．dusty D．amusing53．A．lessthan B．ratherthan C．morethan D．otherthan54．A．determination B．love C．progress D．power55．A．surface B．way C．principle D．nature参考答案：21.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．asit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．arrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．attended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．asthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．are D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards参考答案：1．A[国王或王后也出席这著名的比赛。them在这里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“赢得”这个金杯是每一个赛马者的梦想。win赢得，获得。]3．C[大小报纸都对“比赛”进行详细报道。]4．D[能获得金杯当然是“幸运”的。]5．B[金杯获得者像大英雄一样被人们谈论。that在这里作代词，指代前文的name。]6．A[从空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全国“寻找”被盗的金杯。]7．C[就在那时，马克·吐温“到达”英国。]8．D[他受英国文学协会“邀请”，出席一个为他举办的宴会。]9．A[present在此作形容词，意为“出席的”。]10．C[句意为：饭后文学协会主席站起来，提议为马克·吐温的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意为“提议为……干杯”。]11．B[句意为：他从各个方面赞美了马克·吐温的才能。]12．A[句意为：马克·吐温讲了下面的一番话作为答辞。inreply作为答复。]13．D[句意为：先生们，感谢你们的盛情款待。此处用现在完成时，强调动作的完成。]14．C[句意为：尽管我十分怀疑你们的国民是否都像你们一样，热烈欢迎我的到来。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意为“到达”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意为“令某人非常吃惊的是”。]17．D[从下文可以看出，报纸上出现了两个“标题”，故用headings。]18．A[句意为：因为这两个标题离得这么近，这的确似乎是有人认为我的到来与金杯的丢失有关。]19．D[此处讲的是马克·吐温刚踏上英国国土所发生的事情，因此用一般过去时。]20．B[句意为：这位著名美国作家的诙谐演讲引来一阵笑声。meetwith意为“遇到；受到”。]三、阅读理解22.AfamilyinFloridahadahappyChristmasthisyearthankstotwolocalpoliceofficers,whoanswereda911callonlytodiscovertherewasnoemergencyatall.Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.TherewerenosignsofChristmasorholidaycheerinthehouse.“Theyweren’tsmiling.Itseemedliketheyweren’thappyatall.Theyweremissingsomething,”OfficerParamoresaid.“Themothermentionedthattheyweren’tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling,”hesaid.“Sowetoldeachotherthatsomethinghadtobedone.”Paramoreandhispartner,BarryWard,leftthehousewithaplan.Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(装饰物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.“Theyhuggedthetree,”Paramoresaid.“Iwasgladtoseethatthisfamilywasgoingtohavesomethingtositaroundanduse.”ThepolicedepartmentpostedthevideoonYouTube,hopingtosharethehappynewsandinspireothers.Thedepartmenthasreceivedtonsofdonationsandphonecallsfrompeoplearoundthecountryaskinghowtheycanhelpthefamily.“Wearecovered,”saidStephanieSlater,publicinformationofficerfortheBoyntonBeachPoliceDepartment.“We’reaskingpeopletodogoodintheircommunitiesonbehalfofourofficers.WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,”shesaid.“Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.”4.Whomostprobablymadethe911call?A.Themother B.The2-year-oldchild.C.Aneighbor. D.StephanieSlater.5.WhatcanwelearnfromwhatParamoresaidinParagraph2?A.Thefamilywaslivingquiteahardlife.B.Theofficerswereangryaboutthewrongcall.C.Thefamilyneverexpectedtheywouldbehelped.D.Theofficersneverexpectedtherewassuchapoorfamily.6.Whatwasthetwoofficers’plan?A.Togivethefamilysomemoney.B.TospendChristmaswiththefamily.C.TopostavideoofthefamilyonYouTube.D.TohelpthefamilyspendacheerfulChristmas.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat__________.A.thefamilyseldomhadaChristmasbeforeB.thevideowaspostedtoshowtheofficers’goodactC.somepeopleusedtomisunderstandpoliceofficersD.policeofficersdidn’twanttobeconsideredasgoodguys参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.C这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了因为一个报警电话而导致警察帮助Florida一个家庭欢度圣诞节的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whentheyarrivedatthehouseofasinglemotherwithtwochildren,theofficersdiscoveredtheyoungerchild,abouttwoyearsold,wasplayingwiththephone.可知是两岁的孩子拨打的911电话，故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Themothermentionedthattheyweren'tgoingtohaveaChristmasthatyear.Itwasprettyobviousthatthefamilywasstruggling可知这个家庭的生活很困难，故选A。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句Thenextday,theywenttoasupermarketandboughtatree,lightsandsomeornaments(装饰物)withtheirownmoney.Thentheyreturnedtotheapartmenttodeliversomeholidaycheer.可知第二天,他们去了超市,用自己的钱买了一个树,灯和一些装饰品。即他们计划帮这个家庭度过一个愉快的圣诞节，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段倒数第一、二句WeappreciateitverymuchthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthisafterwatchingthenewsonTVbecausetheyneedtoseeandneedtoberemindedthatpoliceofficersaregoodguys,和Theyarehumanbeingswhohaveakindheartandtheydothingsthatgounnoticedlikethiseveryday.可知一些人过去常常误解了警察，他们需要看到，也需要被提醒，警察是好人。故选C。23.WhenIwasatschool,ourteachertoldtheclass,“Youarewhatyoueat.”MyfriendsandIwouldlaughandcalleachother“hamburgers”and“biscuits”.Ourteacherwastryingtoshowustheimportanceofeatingtherightfoodtostayhealthy.ThiswasafewdecadesagowhentherewerebigcampaignstomakeBritishhealthier.Wedecidedtothrowoutourchip(炸土豆条)panwhichwehadusedtomakechipseverydayfordinner.Wereplacedourchipswithboiledpotatoe