北京十渡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京十渡中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theteachersaidthatthesun________intheeastand________inthewest.A.rose;set

B.rises;sets

C.raises;sets

D.raised;set参考答案：B

2.We

thepostcardsyesterday,butitdidn’tarrive.

A.shouldreceive

B.oughttoreceive

C.oughttohavereceived

D.musthavereceived参考答案：C略3.Thismorningmymothertoldme_____shewouldattendaweddingparty_____shewouldn’tcomebackhomeforlunch.A.that;andthat

B.that;and

C./;and

D./;/

参考答案：A略4.—Jack,yourfatherhasgoneoutwithoutthisumbrella!—Well,takeiteasy._________hecomesbackforit.

A.Itislongbeforethat

B.Itwon’tbelongsince

C.Itwillbelongbefore

D.Itwon’tbelongbefore参考答案：D略5.Howlong_______inBeijing?Forsixdays.I’mgoingtovisittheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.A.haveyoustayed

B.doyoustayC.areyoustaying

D.didyoustay参考答案：C6.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C7.—Robertisindeedawiseman.—Oh,yes.

HowIhaveregretted______hisadvice?A.totake

B.taking

C.nottotake

D.nottaking参考答案：D略8.Allofthestudentswere

bythe

speechgivenbytheheadmaster.

A.inspired;inspired

B.inspiring;inspiringC.inspired;inspiring

D.inspiring;inspired参考答案：C略9.Whenyougotlostintheforest,Iguess,you_____veryfrightened.A.mustbe

B.musthavebeenC.shouldbe

D.shouldhavebeen参考答案：B10.Onlyaftertastingtheicecream______hehadmadethewrongchoice.Theicecreamwasterrible.A.herealized

B.realizedhe

C.hedidrealize

D.didherealize参考答案：D11.Thoughitwassnowinghardandhedidn’tfeelwellthatmorning,hegotupearlyandwenttowork_______.A.onpurpose

B.asusual

C.eversince

D.bychance参考答案：B12.Thespeakerspokeinaloudvoice_____hecouldbeheardbyall.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.inorderwhich参考答案：B略13.I___________inthestreetwhenImetanoldfriendofmine

yesterday.A.walked

B.waswalking

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked参考答案：B14.Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterask_______else.A.somebody

B.anybody

C.everybody

D.nobody参考答案：A15.___mymothercouldliveanother50years!A.Onlyif

B.Ifonly

C.Asif

D.Evenif参考答案：B略16.Thehoursofhardwork_______whenhebecamethechampionofthegame.A.paidfor

B.paidoff

C.paidback

D.paidup参考答案：B17.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how参考答案：B考查名词性从句。根据题干意义“……问题是你是否准备努力学习”，因此选项A、D不符合句子意思；if在名词性从句中仅可以连接宾语从句，不可引导其它名词性从句，故应排除。18.Don’tcallhimatthistimetomorrow,becausehe________ameetingwithhisteachers.

A.ishaving

B.isgoingtohave

C.willbehaving

D.hasbeenhaving参考答案：19.Thevillagerswentouttothemountain__________themissingchild.A.inasearchof

B.lookingafter

C.searchedfor

D.insearchof参考答案：D二、完型填空20.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying,___31___hefeltthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.Byhighschool,Johnwasthemostfamous___32___inhistown.Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandgotinto___33___.Hehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,yetwas___34___eachyeartoahighergradelevel.Teachersdidn’twantto___35___himagainthefollowingyear.Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___36___.ImetJohnforthefirsttimeataweekendleadershiptrainingprogramsinceJohnwasoneof405studentswho___37___.Atthestartofthetraining,Johnwasjuststanding___38___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.Hedidn’t___39___jointhediscussiongroups.Butslowly,theinteractivegames___40___himin.Theicereallymelted(融化)whenthegroupsstartedbuildingalistof___41___andnegativethingsthathadoccurredatschoolthatyear.John___42___someconstructiveideasonthosesituations.TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___43___hiscomments.AllofasuddenJohnfeltlikea___44___ofthegroup,andbeforelonghewas___45___likealeader.Bytheendofthetraining,hehadjoinedtheHomelessProjectteam.Theotherstudentsontheteamwere___46___withhispassionateconcernandideas.They___47___electedJohnco-chairmanoftheteam.Johnstarted___48___atschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.Heledasecondproject,___49___300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.Abirdwithabrokenwingonlyneeds___50___.Oncehealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.31.A.if

B.until

C.as

D.though32.A.storyteller

B.troublemaker

C.dream-seeker

D.peace-lover33.A.fights

B.debt

C.difficulties

D.work34.A.drivenaway

B.leftout

C.keptin

D.passedon35.A.love

B.pet

C.have

D.accompany36.A.in

B.up

C.away

D.back37.A.signedup

B.ranaway

C.felldown

D.wentby38.A.around

B.onto

C.among

D.outside39.A.hurriedly

B.easily

C.readily

D.warmly40.A.drew

B.led

C.sent

D.put41.A.useless

B.meaningful

C.strange

D.positive42.A.changed

B.expressed

C.reserved

D.noticed43.A.refused

B.ignored

C.welcomed

D.gathered44.A.founder

B.heart

C.leader

D.part45.A.dressed

B.treated

C.born

D.shaped46.A.impressed

B.patient

C.disappointed

D.familiar47.A.still

B.again

C.hardly

D.even48.A.showingup

B.droppingout

C.goingdown

D.walkingaround49.A.buying

B.collecting

C.donating

D.making50.A.raising

B.feeding

C.mending

D.replacing参考答案：31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.C

36.B

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.B

43.C

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.C本文是一篇记叙文。约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者，上学经常缺席，不回答问题，爱打架。在一次周末的领导培训项目中，他融进了团队，不久他被当作一个领导者对待。文章告诉我们：一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。一旦愈合，它就会飞得比其他的都高。31.C考查状语从句。A.if如果；

B.until直到为止；

C.as由于；

D.though尽管。根据前半句I’msurethatJohnwouldagreewiththissaying我相信约翰会同意这句话。可知后面应该是表示原因，“因为他几乎每天都在学校里这样想。”故用as引导状语从句。32.B考查名词。A.storyteller说故事的人；B.troublemaker闹事者；C.dream-seeker追梦人；D.peace-lover爱和平的人。根据下文Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestionsandHehadfailedalmosteveryexambythetimeheenteredhissenioryear,可知，约翰是镇上最著名的麻烦制造者。答案为B。33.

A考查名词。A.fights打架；

B.debt债务；

C.difficulties困难；

D.work工作。他总是上课缺席，不回答问题，并打架。getinto，陷入，故答案为A。34.D考查动词词组。A.drivenaway（把车）开走；

B.leftout忽视，不考虑；

C.keptin保存于；

D.passedon通过，传递。在他进入高三的时候，几乎每次考试都不及格，然而，他每年都被送到一个更高的年级。前面提到failed，yet在这里表示转折，所以应该是“被送到一个更高的年级”，故答案为D。35.C考查动词。A.love爱；

B.pet宠爱；

C.have有；

D.accompany陪伴。根据下文Johnwasmovingon,butdefinitelynotmoving___6___.约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。可知，老师不想要他了答案为C。36.

B考查固定词组。句意：约翰在继续前进，但绝对没有上升。moveup提升，故答案为B。37.

A考查动词词组。A.signedup签约，登记；

B.ranaway逃跑，跑开；

C.felldown倒下；

D.wentby时间逝去。我第一次见到约翰是在一个周末的领导培训项目中，因为约翰是405名报名参加的学生之一。signedup签约，登记，答案为A。38.

D考查介词。A.around在周围；

B.onto在之上；

C.among在当中；

D.outside在外面。根据空格后的thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他站在一圈学生的外面。故答案为D。39.C考查副词。A.hurriedly匆忙地；

B.easily容易地；

C.readily乐意地；

D.warmly热情地。根据上文Johnwasjuststanding___8___thecircleofstudents,againstthebackwall.可知，他不愿意和学生们在一起讨论。故选C。40.A考查动词。A.drew牵引，描绘；

B.led领导，指向；

C.sent寄派；

D.put放。根据下文的But，可知，他慢慢地互动游戏把他吸引了进来。drawin引诱，吸引。答案为A。41.D考查形容词。A.useless无用的；

B.meaningful有意义的；

C.strange奇怪的；

D.positive积极的，肯定的。当这些团体开始列出当年在学校发生的积极和消极的事情时，冰真的融化了。根据andnegativethings可知答案为D。42.B考查动词。A.changed改变；

B.expressed表达；

C.reserved保留；

D.noticed注意到。根据someconstructiveideas，可知需要表达。答案为B。43.

C考查动词。A.refused拒绝；

B.ignored忽视；

C.welcomed欢迎；

D.gathered聚集。约翰小组的其他学生对他的评论表示欢迎。故选C。44.

D考查名词。A.founder创始人；

B.heart心脏；

C.leader领导者；

D.part角色。根据上文TheotherstudentsinJohn’sgroup___13___hiscomments.可知，约翰觉得自己是他组里的一个成员了。答案为D。45.

B考查动词。A.dressed装饰，给穿衣；

B.treated对待，治疗；C.born出世；D.shaped成形。不久他被当作一个领导者对待。答案为B。46.A考查形容词。A.impressed印象深刻的；

B.patient耐心的；C.disappointed失望的；

D.familiar熟悉的。团队中的其他学生对他的热情的关心和想法印象深刻。beimpressedwith对印象深刻，故答案为A。47.D考查副词。A.still仍然；

B.again又，再；

C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。他们甚至还选举了约翰为联合主席。故选D。48.A考查动词词组。A.showingup露面，出现；

B.droppingout退出，退学；C.goingdown减少，下降；

D.walkingaround四处走动。根据第二段第二句Hewasalwaysabsent,didn’tanswerquestions，可知，他每天开始在学校出现，并回答老师的问题。故选A。49.

B考查动词。A.buying买；

B.collecting收集；

C.donating捐赠；

D.making制造。根据300blanketsand1,000pairsofshoesforthehomelessshelter.可知此处应该是“收集”，答案为B。50.C考查动词。A.raising升起；

B.feeding喂养；

C.mending缝补；

D.replacing替代。一只折断了翅膀的鸟只需要修补。答案为C。21.

Ihadjustspentthelast99centsonmyburgeratWendy’sdrive-through(可开车点餐的外卖窗口)whenmyphonerang.Mymindwasstillontheyoungman

41

there,wearingjustaT-shirtbecausehecouldn’t

42

acoat.Myfriend’shusbandaskedifIwashome

43

hehadsomethinghewantedtodropoff.

I

44hometofindhimstandinginmyentrancewaywithabigbox.“EveryChristmasourchurchdoesfoodbasketsforaholidaymeal.I

45

youandyourson,”heexplained.Thenhe

46metwoenvelopes,insideoneofwhichwasavery

47

giftcardtotheWalmartSupermarket.Itried

48

toholdbackthetearsasIthankedhim.

WeexaminedeverycoatintheMen’sZonebeforewe

53

oneandthenmadeourwaytothegiftpackageareaforabigbag.Ipulleduptothedrive-throughforthesecondtimethatnight.Whenthe

54

opened,Ipushedthebagatthebewildered-looking(困惑的)youngman.“It’sforyou.MerryChristmas.”

“Butyoudon’teven

55me.”

“Doesn’tmatter.Iknowyouneededa

56.Staywarmandhaveagoodnight.”

AsIwavedand

57

droveaway,Nathanielwatchedtheyoungmantrythecoatoninfrontofhisco-workers,whoweresmilingandadmiringthecoat,afeweven

58

quietly.MysonspokethewordsIwasfeeling:“Mom,I’veneverfeltso

59

before!”“Metoo,becausenomoneycouldeverbuythatfeelingofhelpingsomeonewhoreally

60

it.”41.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.traveling42.A.change

B.wear

C.afford

D.make43.A.although

B.as

C.while

D.once44.A.raced

B.called

C.left

D.remained45.A.caredabout

B.dealtwith

C.watchedout

D.thoughtof46.A.mailed

B.sent

C.handed

D.showed47.A.beautiful

B.generous

C.decorated

D.rare48.A.painfully

B.gratefully

C.purposefully

D.unsuccessfully49.A.caughtup

B.pickedout

C.heldup

D.keptup50.A.accidents

B.news

C.events

D.items51.A.fear

B.anger

C.disappointment

D.amazement52.A.same

B.opposite

C.magical

D.valuable53.A.preferred

B.selected

C.requested

D.swapped54.A.curtain

B.car

C.window

D.door55.A.recognize

B.employ

C.forget

D.know56.A.bag

B.coat

C.card

D.box57.A.hopelessly

B.sadly

C.slowly

D.hurriedly58.A.crying

B.jumping

C.dancing

D.sleeping59.A.sorry

B.bad

C.hopeful

D.good60.A.needs

B.ignores

C.pays

D.gets参考答案：41-45ACBAD

46-50CBDBC

51-55DABCD

56-60BCADA三、阅读理解22.Nevergointoasupermarkethungry!Thisisagoodpieceofadvice.Ifyougoshoppingforfoodbeforelunchtime,you’llprobablybuymorethanyouplanto.Unfortunately,however,justthisadviceisn’tenoughforconsumers(消费者)thesedays.Modernshoppersneedaneducationinhowandhownottobuythingsatthestore.First,youchecktheweeklynewspaperads.Findouttheitemsthatareonsaleanddecideifyoureallyneedthesethings.Inotherwords,don’tbuyanythingjustbecauseit’scheaperthanusual!“NewandImproved!”or“AllNatural”onthefrontofapackageinfluenceyou.Instead,readthelistofingredients(配方)ontheback.Third,compareprices:thatis,youshouldexaminethepricesofbothdifferentbrandsanddifferentsizesofthesamebrand.Anothersuggestionforconsumersistobuyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands.Ordinaryitemsinsupermarketscomeinplainpackages(普通包装).Theseproductsarecheaperbecauseproducersdon’tspendmuchmoneyonpackingoradvertising.Thequality,however,isusuallyasgoodasthequalityofwell-knownnamebrands.Inthesameway,inbuyingclothes,youcanoftenfindhighqualityandlowpricesinbrandsthatarenotfamous.Shoppingindiscountclothingstorescanhelpyousavealotofmoney.Althoughthesestoresaren’tveryattractive,andtheyusuallydonothaveindividualdressingrooms,notonlyarethepriceslow,butyoucanoftenfindthesamefamousbrandsthatyoufindinhigh-priceddepartmentWiseconsumersreadmagazineadsandwatchTVcommercials,buttheydothiswithoneadvantage:knowledgeofthepsychology(心理)behindtheads.Inotherwords,well-informedconsumerswatchforinformationandcheckformisinformation.Theyaskthemselvesquestions:Istheadvertiserhidingsomethinginsmallprintatthebottom(底部)ofthepage?Isthereanyrealinformationinthecommercial,oristheadvertisersimplyshowinganattractiveimage?Withtheanswerstothesequestions,consumerscanmakeawisechoice.63.Allthefollowingstatementsaretrueaboutthephrase“ordinaryitems”inParagraph2except________.

A.ordinaryproductsareusuallycheaperthanfamousbrands

B.producersspendlessmoneyonpackagingofordinaryitems

C.ordinaryitemsneversay“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyasgoodasthatoffamousbrands64.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutads?

A.Theyarebelievable.

B.Theyareattractive.

C.Theyarehelpfultoconsumers.

D.Theyarefullofmisinformation.65.Oneoftheauthor’ssuggestionstoconsumersis________.

A.tomakeuseofads

B.tobuyonlyordinaryitemsinsteadoffamousbrands

C.tobuyhighqualityitemssuchasfamousbrandsafterlunch

D.nottobuyitemswithwordslike“NewandImproved”or“AllNatural”66.Theauthorimplies(暗示)that_________.

A.adssometimesdon’ttellthetruth

B.discountclothingstoresaregoodplacestogoto

C.goingintothesupermarkethungry,youmaybuylessthanyouplanto

D.thequalityofordinaryitemsisusuallyhigherandthepricesarelylower.参考答案：CCAA23.

TheKingdomeinSeattle（西雅图）wasdestroyedonMarch26,2000.Itwastakendowntomakeroomforanewstadium.Theblast（爆破）fromthefallingbuildingcausedtheearthtoshakeasifanearthquakehadhappened

Scientistsplacedmorethan200earthquakerecordersintheearthtomeasurethemovement.Theyfoundwhichpartsofthecityshookthemost.Thisinformationhelpedthemknowwhichpartsofthecitywouldbedamagedinarealearthquakeatanearlytime.

ArealearthquakehappenedonFebruary28,2001inSeattle.TheNisquallyearthquakewas6.8ontheRichterscale（里氏6.8级）.ItdamagedthesamepartsofSeattlethatscientistshadpredicted（预测）fromthepullingdownoftheKingdome.Itwasaplatequake.Itstarteddeepintheearth,37milesbelowthesurfaceontheJuandeFucaPlate.Sometimes,