江苏省常州市金坛岸头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

江苏省常州市金坛岸头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ourschool,whichhas10000students,____onthebankoftheAnchangRiver.A.hassituated

B.situate

C.situating

D.issituated参考答案：D2.（2016﹒天津卷）Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel__________thecoachpicksuptourists.A.who

B.whichC.where

D.that参考答案：D试题分析：句意：你在一个错误的地方等待。大客车是在旅店接送游客的。使用强调句，结构是：Itis/was+强调部分+that+其余部分，如果强调部分是人，也可以用who，这句话强调的是地点状语atthehotel。故选D。考点：考查强调句。【此处有视频，请去附件查看】3.After______class,ourclassroomwouldoftenturninto______worldofnoise,withstudentstalkingandlaughing.A.the;/

B./;a

C.the;the

D./;/参考答案：B4.Thegirltheteachersconsidered____wascaught______intheexam,whichsurprisedusverymuch.A.tobethebest;tocheat

B.tobethebest;cheating

C.beingthebest;cheating

D.asthebeststudent;tocheat参考答案：B本题考查非谓语动词。consideredsb.tobe“把某人看做……”；catchsb.doingsth.“抓住某人正在做某事”。句意：那个被老师认为是最好的女孩考试时被发现作弊，这让我们很吃惊。5.------Howdidyoufindyourvisittothemuseum?------Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas______thanIexpected.

A.farmoreinteresting

B.evenmuchinteresting

C.somoreinteresting

D.alotmuchinteresting参考答案：A略6._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether参考答案：C7.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin参考答案：A8.Robertissaid____________abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying.参考答案：A9.Wehavereceivedtheorderthatwe____thelabforacoupleofdays.A、mustn’tuse

B、notuse

C、cannotuse

D、maynotuse参考答案：B略10.Wecannowproduce

productsthisyearaslastyear.

A.astwicemany B.asmanyas

C.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany参考答案：D11.AirconditionersmadeinChinahavewon

worldwideattentionsandGREEhas

become

popularname.

A.a,the

B./,a

C./,the

D.the,a参考答案：12.Pleasedon’tcallmeattheoffice________it’sreallynecessary.A.if B.unless C.asif D.except参考答案：B【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：除非真的有必要，否则请不要给我办公室打电话。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.asif好像；D.except除……之外。表示“除非”，故选B。13.Itwastoodifficultto_______myfriendinthecrowd.A.letout

B.takeout

C.pickout

D.cutout参考答案：C14.____thechildifhedoesn’tbehavewell,andhewillsoonstop.A

Ignore

B

Ignoring

C

IgnoredDtoignore参考答案：A15.WhenIpassedherbedroom,Iheardher_______happily.

A.tosing

B.sing

C.singing

D.sang参考答案：C16.

单词辨音（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.July

Adiary

Benergy

Creply

Ddaily2.medicine

Atwice

Bmedical

Cperfect

Dclinic3.reach

Abreathe

Breally

Cpleasure

Dheaven3.

united

Ause

Bugly

Cupstairs

Dput5.thirty

Atheatre

Bthus

Calthough

Dfather参考答案：1—5CAAAA略二、新的题型17.Ourancestors（祖先）madetheoldsayingthatfriends___41___(be)likewine-theolder,thebetter.Becauseofthat,manypeoplethinkoldfriendstobe___42___(important)thannewones.Forexample,iftwopiecesofadvicearegiventosolveaproblem,onefromanewfriendandtheotherfromanoldfriend,peoplealwaysprefertochoosethelatterone,___43___thenewfriend'sadvicemaybebetter.___44___(disagree)withtheoldsaying,Ibelievethatnewfriendsarenot___45___(necessary)worsethanoldfriends.Why?Becausethe___46___(long)oftimecannottellwhetheryourfriendshipisbetterornot.Onceyoucallsomeonefriend,hemustbeapersonwhois___47___(rely)andwhoseinterestsareincommonwith___48___(you).Maybeafriend'soutsidelook___49___(change)allthetime,buttheinsidecharactersofhimandhisinterestswon'tchangeatall.Itisjusttheseunchangeablecharactersandintereststhatmakehimafriendtoyou.___50___,thereisnodifferencebetweenoldfriendsandnewonesonthispoint.参考答案：41.are

42.moreimportant

43.although/though

44.Disagreeing

45.necessarily

46.length

47.reliable

48.yours

49.ischanging/changes/hasbeenchanging

50.So/Thus/Therefore文章主要讲述了人们认为朋友就像酒，越陈越好。作者不同意这个观点，并说明了原因。41.考查系动词。句意：我们的祖先有句老话：朋友就像酒，越陈越好。主语为“friends”，故系动词使用are。根据题意，故填are。42.考查比较级。句意：正因为如此，许多人认为老朋友比新朋友更重要。根据“than”新老朋友作比较，故使用比较级。根据题意，故填moreimportant。43.考查连词。句意：虽然新朋友的意见可能会更好。根据句意，前后为转折关系。根据题意，故填although/though。44.考查非谓语动词。句意：我不同意这句老话，我认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。主语I与动词disagree为主谓关系，故使用现在分词作状语。根据题意，故填Disagreeing。45.考查副词。句意：我不同意这句老话，我认为新朋友不一定比老朋友差。修饰形容词worse应使用副词，根据题意，故填necessarily。

46.考查名词。句意：因为时间的长短不能分辨你的友谊是好是坏。The后加名词。根据题意，故填length。47.考查形容词。句意：你打电话的朋友一定是一个值得信任的人，他与你有共同的兴趣。系动词is后使用形容词作表语。根据题意，故填reliable。48.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：你打电话的朋友一定是一个值得信任的人，他与你有共同的兴趣。根据题意，应填形容性物主代词。故填yours。49.考查时态。句意：也许你的朋友外表在不断的改变，但是他的内在与兴趣不会改变。根据题意，故填ischanging/changes/hasbeenchanging。50.考查连词。句意：所以，老朋友与新朋友在这一点上没有区别。前后为因果关系。根据题意，故填So/Thus/Therefore。三、阅读理解18.IfyouliveintheUnitedStates,thelawsaysyoucan'thaveafull-timejobuntilyouare16yearsold.At14or15,youcanworkpart-timeafterschooloronweekends,andduringsummeryoucanwork40hourseachweek.Doesallthatmeanthatifyouareyoungerthan14,youcan'tearn(赚)yourownmoney?Ofcoursenot!Kidswhoarebetweentheagesof10and13canearnmoneybydoinglotsofthings.Valerie,11,toldusthatshemademoneybycleaningupotherpeople'syards.Lena,13,makesmoneybyknitting(织)dogsweatersandsellingthemtoherneighbors,andRiesasaidshehadstartedtakingartclassesandshowingherworktopeople.Peoplehaveaskedhertodrawpicturesforthemandtheypayherforthem.Jasmine,13,writesarticlesfordifferentmagazines!Earningislearning.Byworkingtoearnyourownmoney,youarelearningtheskillsyouwillneedtosucceedinlife.Theseskillscanincludethingslikegettingalongwithothers,usingtechnology(技术)andusingyourtime.Somepeoplethinkthataskingformoneyisaloteasierthanearningit;however,whenyoumakeyourownmoney,youdon'thavetodependonsomeoneelse.Thefivedollarsthatyouearnwillprobablymakeyoufeelalotbetterinyourhandthanthetwentydollarsyouaskfor.13.Kidscanhavefull-timejobsattheageof________intheUSA.A.17

B.14C.13

D.1014.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNotTrue?A.Youarelearninghowtosucceedbyworkinginyourteens.B.KidsareencouragedtoliveindependentlyintheUSA.C.Earningone'smoneyisbetterthanaskingformoneyfromothers.D.Kidsdon'tneedtogetalongwithotherswhenmakingmoney.15.Fromthepassageweknowthat

________.A.parentswon'tlettheirchildrenearntheirownmoneyB.it'shardforkidsunder14yearsoldtoearnmoneyinth