山东省威海市荣成第十四中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

山东省威海市荣成第十四中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Shecoulddonothingbut

herfather’sadvice.A.follow

B.tofollow

C.tofollowed

D.havefollowed参考答案：A2.Notuntilhelefthishome______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.Adidhebegin

Bhadhebegun

Chebegan

Dhehadbegun参考答案：A3.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease参考答案：C略4.Althoughheisconsideredagreatwriter，_____．（）A．hisworksisnotwidelyreadB．buthisworksarenotwidelyreadC．howeverhisworksarenotwidelyreadD．yethisworksarenotwidelyread参考答案：D虽然他被认为是一个伟大的作家，但他的作品还没有被广泛阅读．考查让步状语从句．although引导让步状语从句，意为"虽然…但是…"，although引导的从句不能与but，however连用，但可与yet，still连用．排除B和C．work意为"作品、著作"时，为可数名词，works为复数形式，be动词用are．选D．34.—Whydidyouleavethatposition?

—I_____abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer

B.wasoffered

C.amoffered

D.offered参考答案：B略6.Apersonwholivesneartheoceancouldeasily_____shells______.A.take;forgranted

B.take;forgrantC.takeit;forgrant

D.takeit;forgranted参考答案：A7.______thekidshavelefthome,we’vegotalotofextraspace.

A.Evenif

B.Incase

C.Nowthat

D.Inreturn参考答案：C略8.—HaveyoureadthenovelTheMillionPoundBankNote?

—Who

it?

A.Writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten参考答案：C略9.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C略10.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,peopleshouldgoto______gravesandlightincense_______theirancestors.

A.honor,incelebrationof

B.clean,inmemoryofC.visit,inthehonorof

D.satisfy,inpraiseof参考答案：B11.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D12.—

shallwehavetogo?

—Justonemoremile．Keepwalking．

A．Howmuchfarther

B．Howfar

C．HowmanylongerD．Howlong参考答案：A略13.----HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?

-----No,I’dliketo,_____.

A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B略14.

EverytimeIwanttorelax,Iwill______someclassicalmusic.A.puton

B.putthrough

C.putout

D.putup参考答案：A略15.Webelieve_______youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;being

B.allthat;be

C.what;is

D.thatall;are参考答案：C16.The

inthemountainvillagestruckmostofthevisitors.A.scenes B.space C.absence D.flight参考答案：A17.Gotobednow,_________youwillbereallytiredtomorrow.A.and

B.nor

C.or

D.but参考答案：C18.Theclassroomcan________50students.A.sit

B.sat

C.seat

D.seats参考答案：C略19.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked________.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedin

C.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：二、完型填空20.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea___16___placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They___17___variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas___18___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore___19___toherthanmountainsofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,____20____abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor___21___tomovethebookstoa___22___place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.___23___,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,___24___hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto___25___herwhenthewarbrokeout.Anis,whoownedarestaurant____26____

tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe___27___,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,___28___themovertheseven-footwalland___29___themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar___30___.Thenninedayslater,afireburnedthe___31___totheground.Oneday,thebombing（轰炸）stoppedandthe___32___left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe___33___againwhilethecitywas___34___.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊区).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand___35___peaceandanewlibrary.16.A.working

B.meeting

C.personal

D.religious17.A.discussed

B.raised

C.reported

D.handled18.A.doubtful

B.angry

C.worried

D.curious19.A.practical

B.expensive

C.reliable

D.valuable20.A.then

B.still

C.rather

D.even21.A.explanation

B.confirmation

C.agreement

D.information22.A.large

B.public

C.safe

D.distant23.A.Fortunately

B.Surprisingly

C.Secretly

D.Seriously24.A.starting

B.filling

C.parking

D.testing25.A.stop

B.rescue

C.warn

D.help26.A.agreed

B.pretended

C.happened

D.intended27.A.war

B.way

C.building

D.night28.A.put

B.passed

C.opened

D.threw29.A.hid

B.exchanged

C.burnt

D.distributed30.A.approached

B.brokeout

C.ended

D.continued31.A.restaurant

B.city

C.library

D.wall32.A.neighbours

B.customers

C.friends

D.soldiers33.A.sold

B.moved

C.saved

D.read34.A.quiet

B.bombed

C.taken

D.busy35.A.believedin

B.dreamedof

C.caredabout

D.lookedfor参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.D

21.C

22.C

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.A

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了AliaBaker是伊拉克图书馆的馆长，当伊拉克爆发战争时，AliaBaker害怕战争会破坏图书，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒绝后，AliaBaker自己用双手一点点把书搬出来，最后在家人、朋友和邻居的帮助下，AliaBaker将书转移到了安全的地方。16.B考查形容词。A.working工作的；

B.meeting遇见，会议；

C.personal

个人的；

D.religious宗教的，虔诚的。根据后文forallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.可知，图书馆是为那些喜爱书，喜欢分享知识的人而建立的，因此tobea___1___place她的图书馆是这些人集会、碰面的地方。故选B。17.A考查动词。A.discussed讨论；

B.raised举起、抬高；

C.reported报道；

D.handled应付、处理。根据They___2___variousmattersallovertheworld.根据语境，应该是他们讨论世界大事。故选A。18.C考查形容词。A.doubtful怀疑的；B.angry生气；C.worried担心；D.curious好奇的。根据后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用双手搬书，可知“Aliawas_3__thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia担心战火会破坏书。故选C。19.D考查形容词。A.practical实际的；

B.expensive昂贵的；

C.reliable可靠的；

D.valuable有价值的。根据后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性。故选D。20.D考查副词。A.then然后；

B.still仍然；

C.rather相当；

D.even甚至。根据“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,这本关于伊拉克历史的书已经有了七百年的历史，因此是比较宝贵的，与前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一种层次上的上升与递进关系。故选D。21.C考查名词。A.explanation解释；

B.confirmation证实；

C.agreement协议；

D.information信息。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到安全的地方。故选C。22.C考查形容词。A.large巨大的；

B.public

公共的；

C.safe安全的；D.distant遥远的。根据“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想获得政府的许可，将书转移到（）的地方。故选C。23.C考查副词。A.Fortunately幸运地；

B.Surprisingly令人惊讶地；

C.Secretly秘密地；

D.Seriously严肃地，认真地。根据“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地转移书籍。故选C。24.B考查动词。A.starting开始；

B.filling填满；

C.parking停车；

D.testing测试。根据“_9_hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的车都被书装满的。故选B。25.D考查动词。A.stop停止；

B.rescue营救；

C.warn警告；

D.help帮助。根据后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友们都过来帮她转移书。故选D。26.A考查动词。A.agreed同意；

B.pretended假装；

C.happened发生；

D.intended打算。根据“Aniswhoownedarestaurant46tohidesomebooks”根据语境分析，Anis同意把书藏在她的饭店里面。故选SA。27.D考查名词。A.war战争；

B.way方法；

C.building建筑物；

D.night晚上。根据前文shebroughtbookshomeeverynight所以与之相对应Allthroughthe___12___，故选D。28.B考查固定词组。A.put放；

B.passed通过；

C.opened打开；

D.threw扔掉。根据overtheseven-footwal七英尺高的墙，可知他们是越过passover七英尺高的墙，故选B。29.A考查动词。A.hid

躲藏；

B.exchanged交换；

C.burnt燃烧；

D.distributed分布。根据___13___themovertheseven-footwalland___14___themintherestaurant.由and可知前后两句为并列关系，他们越过七英尺高的墙，把书藏起来。故选A。30.D考查动词。A.approached靠近；

B.brokeout突然爆发；

C.ended

结束；

D.continued继续。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe16totheground.”可知，战争仍在继续。故选D。31.C考查名词。A.restaurant餐厅；

B.city城市；

C.library图书馆；

D.wall墙。根据后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary”可知原来的图书馆已经损毁，所以“afireburnedthe16totheground.”战火蔓延到了图书馆。故选C。32.D考查名词。A.neighbours邻居；

B.customers顾客；

C.friends朋友；

D.soldiers士兵。“thebombingstoppedandthe17left”，and连接两个并列句，轰炸停止，与之相对应的是，士兵离开了。故选D。33.B考查动词。A.sold卖；

B.moved移动；

C.saved

挽救；

D.read阅读。根据“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs”，可知，她决定要再次移动书。故选B。34.A考查形容词。A.quiet安静的；

B.bombed遭到轰炸的；

C.taken

拿走；

D.busy忙碌的。“thebombingstoppedandthesoldiersleft”根据语境，战争刚结束，城市应该很安静。故选A。35.B考查动词词组。A.believedin信任；

B.dreamedof梦想；

C.caredabout关心；D.lookedfor寻找。根据“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand20peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到来。故选B。21.ThedaywhenIwouldgoofftocollegewasaroundthecorner.Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid，“Payattention:I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”Momclearlyexplainedher___16___forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe___17___andneededtolearnthis___18___skill.Also，Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople，andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood___19___.“Learntoironashirt，”Momsaid，“andyoucaniron___20___.”Butironingshirtswasnot___21___work.Itdidn’tmakeuse___22___longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball，anditwasn’ta___23___operationlikeice-skating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastop___24___every10feet.What’smore，anironproducedsteamanditcarriedapossibilityof___25___.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit，you’dget___26___.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou___27___，youmightburndownthehouse.Asfortechnique，Mom___28___metobeginit,___29___

soundedeasybutskilful.Momsaiditlookedverysimple,butyoumustdoitwithyour___30___.Overtheyears，I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully，whichgivesmeasenseof___31___.___32___failuresIsufferinmylife，anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.___33___，throughironingI’velearnedhowtofindoutthe___34___toworkingouteventhemosttroublesomeproblems.“___35___wrinklesoneatatime，”asMommighthavesaid，“andbeforelongeverythingwillgetironedout.”16.A.emotions B.rules C.reasons D.methods17.A.helpful B.confident C.powerful D.independent18.A.patient B.necessary C.energetic D.frightening19.A.conclusion B.suggestion C.impression D.observation20.A.anything B.something C.nothing D.none21.A.useful B.easy C.special D.suitable22.A.of B.in C.for D.from23.A.direct B.single C.smooth D.strange24.A.advertisement B.sign C.symbol D.mark25.A.doubt B.pressure C.surprise D.danger26.A.burnt B.warm C.excited D.ill27.A.jumpedoff B.felldown C.wentaway D.setsail28.A.taught B.chose C.forced D.persuaded29.A.who B.it C.that D.which30.A.attraction B.design C.intelligence D.strength31.A.honesty B.freedom C.justice D.pride32.A.Whichever B.Whoever C.Wherever D.Whatever33.A.Instead B.Besides C.Otherwise D.However34.A.collection B.lesson C.way D.solution35.A.Makeup B.Dealwith C.Askfor D.Relyon参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.B

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.D

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.D

35.B本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了自己在上大学前的暑假，母亲教会作者自己熨烫衣服的技巧。母亲认为作者将要独立并且需要学会这个必要的技能。通过熨烫衣服，作者也学会了解决生活中最棘手问题的方法。【16题详解】考查名词词义及语境理解。A.emotions情感；B.rules规则；C.reasons原因；D.methods方法。“thereasonfor…”为固定，意为“…的原因”。此处是指“妈妈清楚地解释了上这一课（指学会烫衣服）的原因”。故选C。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。A.helpful有帮助的；B.confident自信的；C.powerful强有力的；D.independent独立的。这里指母亲认为我将要独立（independent）并且需要学会这个技能。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义及语境理解。A.patient有耐心的；B.necessary必要的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.frightening令人害怕的。根据空后的内容可知，妈妈认为我以后会结交新朋友，穿着熨烫的得体的衣服会让他给人好的印象，由此可知，熨烫衣服是一个必要的（necessary）技能。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。A.conclusion结论；B.suggestion建议；C.impression印象；D.observation观察。短语“makeagoodimpression”为固定搭配，意为“留下好印象”。这里指正确的烫好的衣服将会帮助作者给他人留下好的印象。故选C。20题详解】考查不定代词辨析

A.anything任何东西；B.something某些东西；C.nothing什么没有；D.none没有一个。根据语境可知，此处是指妈妈说“学会熨烫衬衫，你就可以熨烫任何东西（anything）”。故选A。【21题详解】考查形容词词义及上下文连串。A.useful有用的；B.easy容易的；C.special特别的；D.suitable合适的。根据后文的种种描述可以得知：烫衬衫不是一件很容易的（easy）工作。故选B。【22题详解】考查语境及固定搭配。根据语境可知，此处的“makeuseof…”为固定搭配，意为“利用……”。烫衣服没有利用我们投掷棒球的长肌肉。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.direct直接的；B.single单身的；C.smooth光滑的，流畅的；D.strange奇怪的。根据下文“像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”可知，它（指烫衬衫）并非像滑冰那样流畅的（smooth）进行。故选C。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.advertisement

广告；B.sign迹象，指示牌；C.symbol象征；D.mark标志。此处是指“熨烫衣服就像在每10英尺有一个停车标示牌（sign）的街道上驾驶汽车”，故选B。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.doubt怀疑；B.pressure压力；C.surprise惊讶；D.danger危险。而且，熨斗产生的蒸汽并可能带来危险（danger）。故选D。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.burnt燃烧的；B.warm温暖的；C.excited兴奋的；D.ill生病的。此处是指“如果你弄错了，你会让它燃烧的”，故选A。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.jumpedoff跳下来；B.felldown跌倒；

C.wentaway离开；D.setsail启航。根据第11小题“如果出错，会燃烧的”可知，此处是指“如果当你离开（wentaway）的时候你忘记把它关掉，你也许会把房子烧光”。分析选项可知，选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。A.taught教会；B.chose选择；C.forced强迫；D.persuaded说服。关于技术，妈妈教（taught）我开始向外，一直将熨斗向前推到有褶皱的部分。故选A。【29题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，本句是非限制性定语从句，所以不能用that。it不能用于定语从句的关系词。本空在句中充当关系词，指代前面的句子“Momtaughtmetobeginit”，指代前面的一整个句子时，一般要用关系词which，而who一般指人，不能指代一句话。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。A.attraction吸引力；B.design设计；C.intelligence智慧；D.strength力量。此处是指“这看起来很简单，但你必须用你的智慧（intelligence）去做”，故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.honesty诚实；B.freedom自由；C.justice公正；D.pride自豪。asenseofpride自豪感。多年来，我已经熟练的学会了熨烫衬衫，这给了我一种自豪（pride）感。故选D。【32题详解】考查语境及状语从句的连词。A.Whichever无论什么（有范围）；B.Whoever无论谁；C.Wherever无论哪儿；D.Whatever无论什么（没有范围）。此处是指“无论我人生中遭受什么样的失败,一件熨烫过的衬衫告诉我我擅长的东西。分析语境可知，此处是状语从句，从句中省略了系动词was,本空格在句中作系动词was的表语。本句泛指生活中遇到的失败，没有范围，故用D。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。A.Instead反而；B.Besides除……之外；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。除此之外（besides），通过熨烫衣服，我已经学会了解决最棘手问题的方法。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.collection收藏品；B.lesson教训，课程；C.way方法；D.solution解决方案。根据后面的“最麻烦的问题”可知，此处是指“我学会了如何找出最麻烦的问题的解决方案（solution），故选D。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。A.Makeup组成，编造；B.Dealwith处理。对付；CAskfor询问；D.Relyon依靠。“一次处理（dealwith）皱的部分（即一次处理一个问题）”，正如妈妈曾经说过，“不久之后一切都会解决”。故选B。三、阅读理解22.Thecustomsindifferentcountriesareratherdifferent.IfIhavedinnerwithaChinesehost,healwaysputsmorefoodontomyplateassoonasIhaveemptiedit.Thatoftendiscomforts（让……不舒服）megreatly.IhavetoeatthefoodevenifIdonotwantto.IhavealsonoticedthatwhenaChinesesitsatanAmerican’sdinnerparty,heveryoftenrefusestheofferoffoodordrinkthoughhe’sinfactstillhungryorthirsty.ThismightbegoodmannersinChina,butitisnotintheWestatall.IntheUnitedStates,itisimpolitetokeepaskingsomeoneagainandagainorinsistonhisacceptingsomething.Americanshaveadirectwayofspeaking.Iftheywantsomething,theywillaskforit.Ifnot,theywillsay,“Nothanks.”WhenanAmericanisservedwithbeerbythehost,forexample,hemightsay,“No,thanks.I’lltakesomeorangejuiceifyouhaveit.”ThatiswhatanAmericanwilldo.SowhenyougototheUnitedStates,you’dbetterrememberthefamoussaying:“WheninRome,doasRomansdo.”

65.Fromthepassagewecanseethatthewriteris________.A.aChinese

B.aRoman

C.anAmerican

D.aThailand66.IntheWest,peopleconsideritbadmanners________.A.toputlessfoodontohisplate

B.toaskforsomethingdirectlyC.

toeatmuchatadinnerpartyD.tokeepaskingsomeonetoacceptsomething67.AguestatanAmerican’sdinnerpartyshouldshowhispolitenessby_________.A.noteatingupallthefoodofferedB.puttingmorefoodontohisplateassoonashehasemptieditC.refusetheofferoffoodordrinkthoughheisstillhungryorthirstyD.askingforthingsdirectlyifhewants68.

“WheninRome,doastheRomansdo”means____________.A.theRomansarepeopleofgoodmannersB.peopleintheUnitedStateswanttolearnfromtheRomansC.AmericansalwaysdothesamethingsastheRomansdoD.Youshouldgetusedtothelocalcustomswhereveryougo

参考答案：CDDD23.Thefamousdirectorofabigandexpensivemovieplannedtofilmabeautifulsunsetovertheocean,sothattheaudiencescouldseehisheroandheroineinfrontofitattheendofthefilmastheysaidgoodbyetoeachotherforever.Hesenthiscameracrew(摄影组)outoneeveningtofilmthesunsetforhim.Thenextmorninghesaidtothemen,“Haveyouprovidedmewiththatsunset?”“No,sir,”themenanswered.Thedirectorwasangry.“Whynot?”heasked.“Well,sir,”oneofthemenanswered,“we’reontheeastcoasthere,andthesunsetsinthewest.Wecangetyouasunriseoverthesea,ifnecessary,butnotasunset.”“ButIwantasunset!”thedirectorshouted.“Gototheairport,takethenextflighttothewestcoast,andgetone.”Butthenayoungsecretaryhadanidea.“Whydon’tyouphotographasunrise,”shesuggested,“andthenplayitbackwards?Thenit’lllooklikeasunset.”“That’saverygoodidea!”thedirectorsaid.Thenheturnedtothecameracrewandsaid,“TomorrowmorningIwantyoutogetmeabeautifulsunriseoverthesea.”Thecameracrewwentoutearlythenextmorningandfilmedabrightsunriseoverthebeachinthemiddleofabeautifulbay.Thenatnineo’clocktheytookittothedirector.“Hereitis,sir,”theysaid,andgaveittohim.Hewasverypleased.Theyallwentintothestudio.“Allright,”thedirectorexplained,“nowourheroandheroinearegoingtosaygoodbye.Runthefilmbackwardssothatwecanseethe‘sunset’behindthem.”The“suns