河北省保定市河北祁州中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

河北省保定市河北祁州中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thepoor______livinginthemountain____topiscoveredwithgreentrees.A.are;which

B.

are;ofwhich

C.is;whose

D.are;whose参考答案：D略2.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave参考答案：B3..It’s______thatthesickchildneedsfoodandsunshine.A.artificial

B.obvious

C.confident

D.peaceful参考答案：B略4.Theeducationof_______youngisalways_______hotandserioustopicinmodernsociety.A./;the

B.a;the

C.the;a

D.the;/参考答案：C5.Manyboysoftenbendthecornersofbookpagesoverand,

damagetheirbooksfast.A.inanycase

B.afterallC.asaresult

D.intheway参考答案：C考查词组。A.inanycase无论如何；

B.afterall终究，毕竟；C.asaresult结果；D.intheway挡路。许多男孩常常把书的书页折弯，结果使他们的书迅速受损。根据句意可知选C。6.It’ssonicetohearfromher.

，welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smore

B.That’stosay

C.Inotherwords

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D7.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially_______containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theone C.that D.those参考答案：A8.——WeareorganizingapartynextSaturday.I’dlikeyoucome.——

!Ihavetoattendameetingthatday.Thankyouallthesame.A．Goodluck

B．Whatapity

C．Noproblem

D．I’msorrytohearthat参考答案：B9.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths_____hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.sinceC.before

D.that参考答案：C【详解】考查连词。句意：他被告知至少还需要三个月的时间恢复并回到工作岗位。Itis+时间段+before表示“过多长时间发生某事”，故C项正确。【点睛】Itis+时间段+before是高考的一个重要考点，表示“多久之后才……”，Itis+时间段+since表示“某个动作发生持续了多久”，另外，itis…when通常加时间点而不是时间段，表示事件发生的具体时间，itis+that则是强调句型，考生需要加以区分Itis+时间段与不同的连词搭配表示意义的不同。10.Manymorepolicemenshouldbesentto

them

someendangeredanimals.A.prevent;hunting

B.stop;tohunt

C.keep;tohunt

D.keep;hunting参考答案：A11.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused

B.havetobeconfused

C.getconfused

D.getconfusing参考答案：C略12..Wehaven’tdiscussedyet

wearegoingtoplaceournewfurniture

A.that

B.which

Cwhat

Dwhere参考答案：D略13.TheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)onceexpressedconcernoverRio’sabilitytobuildallthenecessary_______forthe2016SummerOlympicsintime.A.appliances B.facilities C.tools D.devices参考答案：B考查名词词义辨析。句意：里约热内卢能否及时建造2016夏季奥运会所有必需的设施，国际奥林匹克委员会一度对此表示担忧。appliance（家用）电器，器械；facility设备，设施；tool工具；device装置，设备，仪器。由句意可知，B选项切题。14.Ifeelgreatlyhonoured_____intotheirsociety.

A.tobewelcomed

B.towelcome

C.welcoming

D.welcomed参考答案：A略15.___________wasnodoubt__________someonehadbrokenintothestorethedaybefore.

A.There;that

B.There;whether

C.It;that

D.It;whether参考答案：A略16._______makesthisshopdifferentisthatitoffersmorepersonalservices.A.What B.Who C.Whatever

D.Whoever参考答案：A

解析：此题考察what引导名词性从句的用法。在此题中what引导主语从句，同时在从句中充当主语。17.Thedriverwantedtoparkhiscarneartheroadsidebutwasaskedbythepolice_____.A.nottodo

B.notto

C.notdo

D.donot参考答案：B句意：司机想在路边停车但是警察让他不要这么做。这句话使用省略，还原的是butwasaskedbythepolicenottoparkhiscarneartheroadside。不定式的动作如果上文出现过，可以省略动词保留to。所以选B。【考点】省略【试题延伸】为避免重复，有时可用不定式符号to来代替整个动词不定式(短语)。但是如果动词是be动词或have，就不能省略。【举一反三】Theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet,buthismothertoldhim_______.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donottoA考查不定式的省略：不定式的内容如果前面出现了，为避免充分，可以省略后面的do,只保留不定式符号to.句意：男孩想在街上骑车，但他妈妈叫他不要这么做。故A正确。18.Youshouldkeepthoseoldjambottlesyouneverknow______youmightneedthem.A.when B.howC.what D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查宾语从句。know是及物动词。后跟宾语从句；从句中有主语you,有宾语them，故应当用关系副词。when意为“什么时间”；how意为“怎样”；where意为“在哪里”。句意为：你应该留住那些旧酱瓶，你不知道什么时间可能会需要它们。故选A。19.Ifeelproudtobebornintoafamily______educationishighlyvalued.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.who参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Mr．JoneshadalwayswantedtomakeatripintothemiddleofAfricatoshootwildanimals．41

firsthehadnoenoughmoney,andthenhewasmarried．Hiswifehadnotwantedhimto42

her．Atlasthiswife

43

tothetripifheallowedhertogo,too．“Butitwillbeveryuncomfortable,”Mr．Jones

44

her,“Itwillbeveryhotandweshallliveinatent,andit

45

bedangerous．”“Idon’tcare,”saidhiswife,“Iwanttogowithyou．”Sotheyboughtabigtent,campbeds,arefrigerator（电冰箱）whichdidnotneed

46

andmanyotherthingswhichwouldmakethetripcomfortable,andwentofftothe47

ofAfrica．Thefirstmorning,

48

Mr．Jonestookhisgunandleftthetent,he49

hiswifeabellandexplainedtoher,“Ifyoufallin50andyouneedme,51

thisbellandI’llcomeatonce．”Afterafewminutes,heheardthebellandreturned

52

tothetent．“What’sthematter?”heasked．“

53

”saidhiswife,“Iwasonly

54

thebell．”Mr．Joneswentoff,butafteraquarterofanhour,thebellrang

55

．Mr．Joneshurriedbacktothetent,buthiswifesaid,“I’m

56

．Iwascleaningourtent,andIknockedthebelloverbymistake．”Mr．Jonesreturnedtohis

57

,butsoonheheardthe

58

oncemore．Thistime,whenhegotbacktohis

59

,thetentwasburningandMrs．Joneswaslyingontheground,with60

runningfromabigcutonhershoulder．“That’sbetter!”saidMrs．Jones．“Thistimethebellhadbeenusedcorrectly!”41．A．And

B．But

C．For

D．So42．A．leave

B．miss

C．marry

D．care43．A．allowed

B．permitted

C．satisfied

D．agreed44．A．told

B．advised

C．persuaded D．warned45．A．may B．ought

C．can’t

D．shall46．A．money

B．electricity

C．force

D．power47．A．south

B．middle

C．east

D．west48．A．while

B．until

C．before

D．after49．A．gave

B．sent

C．lent

D．bought50．A．hurry

B．surprise

C．safety

D．danger51．A．hit

B．knock

C．beat

D．ring52．A．again

B．back

C．quickly

D．home53．A．Something B．Nothing

C．No

D．None54．A．ringing

B．trying

C．using D．testing55．A．again

B．once

C．across

D．away56．A．happy

B．sorry

C．tired

D．allright57．A．wife

B．tent

C．trip

D．hunting58．A．cry

B．shot

C．bell

D．shout59．A．garden

B．house

C．camp

D．office60．A．water

B．tears

C．blood

D．sweat参考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．D45．A46．B47．B48．C49．A50．D51．D52．C53．B54．B55．A56．B57．D58．C59．C60．C42．A动词辨析A.leave把…留下;遗忘B.miss失误C.marry结婚D.care关心,担心,由语境可知，琼斯的妻子不想丈夫把自己留下。故选A。43．D动词辨析A.allowed允许,许可B.permitted许可C.satisfied满意的D.agreed同意,赞同由上下文串联可知，最终如果丈夫允许妻子一起去的话妻子就同意这次旅行计划。故选D。44．D动词辨析A.told告诉B.advised劝告C.persuaded说服,劝告D.warned警告。由语境可知，丈夫告诉妻子这样带着她不是很舒服。故选D。45．A情态动词辨析A.may也许,可能B.ought应当C.can’t不能D.shall将要,会由语境可知，由于要在野外扎营，所以有可能非常危险，maybe--有可能。故选A。46．B名词辨析A.money金钱B.electricity电,电流C.force力;力量D.power权力,势力由常识可知，一般的冰箱都需要电，可是琼斯夫妇带了一台不用电的冰箱。故选B。47．B名词辨析A.south南,南方B.middle中部,中间C.East东部D.West西部由文章首句可知，琼斯是要去非洲中部。故选B。48．C连词辨析A.While当...B.Until直到...才C.Before在...之前D.After在...之后由语境可知，第一天早上，琼斯在外出打猎之前。故选C。49．A动词辨析A.gave给予,B.sent送,寄C.lent把…借给D.Bought买，由语境可知，琼斯给了妻子一个铃铛并对其解释。故选A。50．D名词辨析A.hurry催促;急忙B.surprise使惊奇C.safety安全D.danger危险,风险，固定短语：fallintodanger遇到危险。故选D。51．D动词辨析A.hit打,打击B.knock敲,击,打C.beat接连地击打D.Ring按固定搭配：ringthebell按铃。故选D。52．C副词辨析A.again再(次)B.back后面C.quickly迅速地D.home家;住宅。由语境可知，琼斯听到了铃铛声，迅速回到了帐篷。故选C。53．B代词辨析A.Something某物,某事B.Nothing没有事C.No不,不是D.None一个也没有由语境可知，丈夫问妻子发生什么事了，妻子说没什么事儿发生。故选B。54．B动词辨析A.ringing清脆的B.Trying试着C.Using用D.Testing测试，由上下文串联可知，妻子说只是在试验铃铛。故选B。55．A副词辨析A.again再(次)B.once曾经,一次C.across在…对面D.away远处,离开由上下文串联可知，铃铛再次响了。故选A。56．B形容词辨析A.happy幸福的B.sorry感到伤心的C.tired疲倦的D.allright正确的由语境可知，妻子一直在清理帐篷，所以感觉到疲惫，不小心碰到铃铛了。故选B。57．D名词辨析A.wife妻子B.tent帐篷C.trip旅行D.hunting打猎，由语境可知，琼斯先生又回去打猎了。故选D。【名师点评】本文主要记叙了琼斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部打猎时发生的故事。本文要求考生具有扎实的英语词组、短语、习惯用法等英语搭配的知识，这对于理解文章的逻辑关系特别有利。文章的逻辑关系不外乎列举、原因、结果、让步、对照、补充、目的、条件等关系。解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。21.SeveralyearsagoIstudiedinauniversityinthebiggestcityinourcountry.It’sbeautifulbutit’shotin__36__.SoIusuallyreturnedtomyhometownwhenmy__37__began.Itisnotbig,butit’scoolandquiet.Icould__38__inthedaytimeandhaveagoodsleepatnight.OnedayIhadsome__39__tosolve.ButIdidn’ttakethedictionarieshome.MyfathertoldmeCharlie,oneofmy__40__,hadagoodlibrary.Iwenttohishouseatonce.Wedidn’tseeeachotherafterI__41__middleschool.Atfirsthedidn’trecognizeme.He__42__meupanddown.Andthenhecalledout,“Oh,dear!It’syou,Fred!”Ofcoursewewere__43__tomeeteachotheragainandtalkedalotaboutourschoolmatesand__44__.Lateronheshowedmearoundhislibrary.Itwasn’tbigbuttherewerealotofnicebooksinit.AndthedictionariesI__45__wereinthemtoo.AtlastIsaid,“__46__youlendsomedictionariestome,please?”“I’msorryIdon’tlendanybooksto__47__,”saidtheyoungman.“AreyouafraidI’ll__48_them?”“No,I’mnot.I’mafraidyouwon’t_49__themtome.Look!Allthebooksarenot__50__,butborrowed!”36.A.spring B.summer

C.autumn D.winter37.A.birthday

B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday38.A.study B.play

C.rest D.run39.A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories40.A.brothers

B.sisters C.aunts D.classmates41.A.finished

B.heard C.saw D.met42.A.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulled43.A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad44.A.doctors B.teachers

C.workers D.drivers45.A.lookedfor B.read

C.wrote D.lookedat46.A.Need

B.Must

C.May D.Can47.A.other B.theother C.others D.another48.A.lose

B.sell

C.throw D.know49.A.pay

B.return C.use D.lookafter50.A.made B.picked C.won D.bought参考答案：36-40BDACD

41-45ACBBA

46-50DCABD三、阅读理解22.

IfEnglishmeansendlessnewwords,difficultgrammarandsometimesstrangepronunciation,youarewrong.Haven’tyounoticedthatyouhavebecomesmartersinceyoustartedtolearnalanguage?AccordingtoanewstudybyaBritishuniversity,learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower.Researchersfoundthatlearningotherlanguageschangesgreymatter.Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreater,theyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.AteamledbyDrAndreaMichelle,fromUniversityCollegeLondon,tookagroupofBritonswhoonlyspokeEnglish.Theywerecomparedwithagroupof“earlybilinguals”whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive,aswellasanumberoflaterlearners.Scansshowedthatgreymatterdensity(密度)inthebrainwasgreaterinbilingualsthaninpeoplewithoutasecondlanguage.Butthelongerapersonwaitedbeforemasteringanewlanguage,thesmallerthedifference.“Ourfindingssuggestthatthestructureofthebrainischangedbytheexperienceoflearningasecondlanguage,”saidthescientists.Itmeansthatthechangeitselfincreasestheabilitytolearn.ProfessorDylanVaughanJonesoftheUniversityofWaleshasresearchedthelinkbetweenbilingualismandmathsskills.“Havingtwolanguagesgivesyoutwowindowsontheworldandmakesthebrainmoreflexible(灵活的).”hesaid.“Youareactuallygoingbeyondlanguageandhaveabetterunderstandingofdifferentideas.”ThefindingswerematchedinastudyofnativeItalianspeakerswhohadlearnedEnglishasasecondlanguagebetweentheagesoftwoand34.Reading,writing,andcomprehensionwerealltested.Theresultsshowedthattheyoungertheystartedtolearn,thebetter.“Studyingalanguagemeansyougetanentrancetoanotherworld,”explainedthescientists.6．Themainsubjecttalkedaboutinthispassageis______.A．scienceonlearningasecondlanguageB．man’sabilityoflearningasecondlanguageC．languagecanhelpbrainpowerD．languagelearningandmathsstudy7．Inthesecondparagraph,thewritermentions“exercise”inorderto______.A．saylanguageisalsoakindofphysicallaborB．provethatoneneedsmorepracticewhenhe(she)islearningalanguageC．toshowtheimportanceofusingthelanguagewhenyoulearnthelanguageD．makepeoplebelievelanguagelearninghelpsgreymatterworkwell8．Theunderlinedword“bilingual”probablymeans______.A．aresearcheronlanguagelearningB．apersonwhoisgoodatlearningforeignlanguagesC．apersonwhocanspeaktwolanguagesD．anactivelanguagelearner参考答案：6．

C

7．

D

8．

C

试题分析：研究显示，学习一门外语能够提升大脑的能力。这是因为学习外语改变了大脑的灰质，大脑灰质负责对信息进行加工。研究还发现，越早开始学习外语，这种效果就越明显。6．主旨大意题。根据第二段“learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower”和第三段“Thestudyalsofoundtheeffectisgreaterwhentheyoungerpeoplelearnasecondlanguage.”及最后一段“Thefindingswerematchedinastudyof...”可知，文章主要讲的是一项研究成果，即学习外语能够提升大脑的能力，故选C。7．推理判断题。根据“learningasecondlanguagecanleadtoanincreaseinyourbrainpower...Thisistheareaofthebrainwhichprocessesinformation.”可知，学习外语能够增强大脑处理信息的能力，根据“Itissimilartothewaythatexercisebuildsmuscles.”可知，锻炼身体能够增强肌肉力量，同样，学习外语也能提升大脑的能力。作者作者把学习外语比作身体锻炼是想让大家相信学习语言能够帮助增强大脑灰质的活性，故选D。8．猜测词义题。根据划线词后面的定语从句“whohadlearntasecondlanguagebeforetheageoffive”可知，划线词指的是学习了第二种语言的人，故选C。考点：科学类短文阅读23.Doyougetnervousandnotknowwhattodothedaybeforeanexam?Readthesetips（技巧）.1.

Takethedayofffromstudying.Researchhasshownthatstudyingrightbeforeanexamismorelikelytohurtthantohelp.Why?Becausetheinformationstudiedisstillfloatingaroundinyourshort-termmemoryandactuallyinterferes(干扰)recalloftheinformationthatyouhavestudieddays,weeksorevenmonthsbefore.2.

Plansomethingfuntodoasarewardforalltheeffortyouhaveputintogettingready.Callfriendstomakeplansforthetimeaftertheexam.Takeinagoodmovieorshopatafavoritestore.Inshort,dosomethinginterestingthatyouhaveputoffduringthepreviousweeksofpreparingandtreatyourselftosomethingspecial.3.

Watchyourintakeofcaffeine.Nothingdrivesupyouranxietylevelfasterthannotbeingabletofallasleepthenightbeforeanexam,soavoiddrinks,likecoffee,tea,orcolas.4.

Trytorelaxwithphysicallytiringactivities.Dosomeactivitieslikeswimming,jogging,orbikingsothatyouwillfeeltiredenoughtosleep.Awarmshowerorbathclosetobedtimewillalsohelprelaxyou.Unlessyouknowexactlyhowitwillaf