2021年湖南省岳阳市汩罗市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析

2021年湖南省岳阳市汩罗市第三中学高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.---WheredidyouseethemovieLifeofPidirectedbyAngLee?---Itwasinthecinema_______Iregularlygo.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what参考答案：C2.

aloneinthelargehouse,thelittleboyhadtolearntosurvivebyhimself.A.ToleaveB.LeavingC.Left

D.Beingleft参考答案：C3.----DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?----

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither参考答案：A4.Themancaughtdrivinginsistedthathe

anyalcoholandthathe

be

fined.A．didn’tdrink；couldn’t

B．wasn’tdrinking；wouldn’tC．hadn’tdrunk；shouldn’t

D．wouldn’tdrink；shouldn’t参考答案：C5.ItwastheprinciplesIlearnedfrommyreading____enabledmetogetbiggerandbetterjobs. A.that B.which C.what D.who参考答案：A6.Herfathermakeshimself________longerhours________thebigfamily．

A．towork；toraise

B．towork；raise

C．work；toraise

D．work；raise参考答案：C7.Withhightechnologyintroduced,theaverageoutputofthefactoryis

increasing．

A．faithfully

B．costly C．steadily D．stately参考答案：C8.Thelecture__________,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.A.beinggiven

B.havinggiven C.tobegiven

D.havingbeengiven参考答案：D9.Theman_____Mr.ZhangtoldmelastFridayprovedtobeateacher.

A.whom

B.who

C.aboutwhom

D.withwhom

参考答案：C10.Weshouldlookuptohimasashinningexampleof______toduty．A．devotion

B．privilege

C．responsibility

D．burden

参考答案：A11.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：A略12.Goingabroadtostudyrequiresabigadjustmentanditusuallytakeawhileto_____.A.calmdown

B.fitin

C.keepup

D.cheerup参考答案：B13.Theschool_____Istudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.onwhich参考答案：B14.TheheadteacherwouldtakeMary’srecentillnessinto

whenmarkingherexams.

A．concern B．consideration

C．imagination

D．thought参考答案：B15.Ihavemanyfriends，________threearewellknownfortheirsingingpopularsongs.A．ofwho

B．ofwhomC．ofwhich

D．ofthem参考答案：B16.

allthepoorintheworldenjoyaMerryChristmasaswedo!

A．Wish

B．May

C．Hope

D．Ifonly参考答案：B17.IthinkIcanhelpyourepairyourcomputertomorrow.________,you’llhavetowilltillthisweekend.

A.Ifso

B.Ifany

C.Ifnot

D.Ifpossible参考答案：C解析：句意为:我认为明天我能够把你的打字机修好,如果不能的话,你得等到周末。Ifnot是ifIcan’thelpyourepairyourtypisttomorrow的省略形式。18.________foodanddrinks,theyalsoboughtsomegiftsfortheirchildren.A.NotonlytheyboughtB.NotonlyboughttheyC.NotonlydidtheybuyD.Notonlytheycouldbuy参考答案：C19.Hetookpityonthepeopleintheflooded-areasand

hisclothesandquiltstothem.A.gaveaway

B.gaveoff

C.sentout

D.threwaway参考答案：A二、完型填空20.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtmydaddidn’tknowathingaboutbeingagoodfather.Icouldn’t

36

himeversayingthewords“Iloveyou.”Itseemstomehisonlypurposeinlifewastosay“

37

”toanywhereIwantedtogoandanythingIwantedtodo,includinggettinga

38

.Someparentsboughttheirkidscarswhentheygottheirdriver’slicenses.Notmydad----hesaidthatI’dhavetogetajobandbuymyown.SothatiswhatIdid.Igotajobataverynicerestaurantand

39

everypennyIcouldand

40

Ihadenoughtobuymycar,Idid!ThedayIbroughtthatcarhome,mydadwasthefirstoneIwantedto

41

to.“Look,dad,acarofmyown.Ifyoueverwantaride,I’llonly

42

youfivedollars.”Iofferedwithasmile.“Isee,”wasallhesaid.Oneday,therewassomethingwrongwithmyfather’struck.Soheneededa

43

towork.Thesunwasn’tevenupwhenweleftthehouse,

44

itwasalreadygettingwarmout.Itwasgoingtobea(n)

45

day.AsIdroppedmydadoff,I

46

him,dressedinhisworkclothes,gettinghis

47

fromthetruck(车尾箱)ofmycar.Watchinghissun-weatheredface,andevenfromadistanceIcouldtelltherewere

48

linesthanIeverrememberedbeingtherebefore.Irealizedhowhardmydadworksforthefamily.Myfatherisacementfinisher(水泥修整工).Inthatinstant,it

49

tomethatheactuallygotdownonhishandsandkneestosweatoverhotconcretetomakealivingforhisfamily.Andhedidthisdayinanddayout,

50

hotitgot.Never,notonce,hadIhearhim

51

aboutit.Tohimwewere“worth”it.Andneveroncedidhe“charge”usforit.Whenheclosedthetrunk,histoolssetofftotheside,hewalkedovertomywindowto

52

mefivedollars.Irolleddownthewindowandsaid“Good-bye,dad.Keepyourfivedollars.It’smy

53

.Don’tworktoohard.Iloveyou.”His

54

metmine,thenglancedawayinthedirectionofhiswaitingtools,he

55

histhroatandsaid,“Oh,and…me,too.”36.A.like

B.remember

C.forget

D.care37.A.Sorry

B.Yes

C.No

D.Well38.A.car

B.friend

C.job

D.present39.A.spent

B.earned

C.kept

D.saved40.A.when

B.if

C.because

D.though41.A.payitback

B.handitover

C.turnitup

D.showitoff42.A.pay

B.charge

C.offer

D.provide43.A.ride

B.leave

C.trip

D.hurry44.A.as

B.although

C.but

D.since45.A.ordinary

B.hot

C.work

D.special46.A.helped

B.followed

C.left

D.watched47.A.tools

B.clothes

C.luggage

D.bag48.A.fewer

B.more

C.longer

D.deeper49.A.happened

B.seemed

C.occurred

D.appeared50.A.whatever

B.whenever

C.wherever

D.however51.A.talk

B.complain

C.ask

D.speak52.A.hand

B.pass

C.lend

D.take53.A.help

B.advice

C.treat

D.reply54.A.hands

B.smile

C.voice

D.eyes55.A.cleaned

B.wiped

C.cleared

D.felt参考答案：36-40BCADA

41-45DBACB

46-50DABCD

51-55

BACDC21.DearMayaShao-ming,Tome,June6,1990isaspecialday.Mylongawaiteddreamcametrue___51___yourfathercried,“Agirl!”Youare___52___justasecondchild.You,littledaughter,arethelinktoour___53___line,thelegacyofanotherwoman’spainandsacrifice31yearsago.LetmetellyouaboutyourChinesegrandmother.SomewhereinHongKong,inthelatefifties,ayoungwaitressfoundherselfpregnantbyacook,probablyaco-workeratherrestaurant.Shecarriedthebabytoterm,sufferedtogiveitbirth,andkeptthelittlegirlforthefirstthreemonthsofherlife.Iliketothinkthatmymother—yourgrandmother—___54___meandfoughtto___55___meonherown,___56___thatthedailystrugglewastoohard.Worndownbythe___57___ofthenewbabyandperhapstheconstantthreatofstarvation,shemadethepainfuldecisionto___58___hergirlsothatbothofusmighthaveachanceforabetterlife.___59___,Iwasdroppedattheorphanagestepsorsomewhereelse.Iwillprobablyneverknowthe____60____.Havingababyinher____61____statewouldhavebroughtshameonthefamilyin____62____,sosheprobablykeptmyexistenceasecret.OnceIwasoutofherlife,itwas____63____Ihadneverbeenborn.Nevertheless,someonegavemealuckyname“SiuWai”.“Siu”means“little,”and“Wai”means“clever”.Therefore,mybabynamewas“Cleverlittleone.”Whochosethosewords?Whocaredenoughtonotemyarrivalintheworld?Ilostmy____64____namefor18years.ItwasAmericanizedforconvenienceto“Sue”.Butlikeanill-fittingcoat,itmademe____65____.Ihatedthename.Butevenmore,IhatedbeingChinese.It____66____manyyearstobecomeproudofmyAsianoriginandworkupthecouragetotakebackmybirth-name.Yourname,“Shao-ming”,isverymuchlikemine—“Shao”means“____67____”.And“ming”is“bright”,asinashiningsunormoon.Whoseliveswillyoubrighten,littleMaya?Yourpastismorecompletethanmine,andeachdayIcradleyouinyourbabyhood,generouslygivingyouthelovingcareI____68____formyfirsttwoyears.WhenIpatyou,Icomfortthe____69____babyinsidemewho____70____criesforhermother.SweetMaya,itdoesn’tmatterwhatyou“become”lateron.Youhavealreadyfulfilledmywildestdreams.Iloveyou.51.A.theminute

B.whentheminute

C.upon

D.instant52.A.nomorethan

B.notmorethan

C.morethan

D.lessthan53.A.family

B.parental

C.male

D.female54.A.loved

B.hated

C.disliked

D.rejected55.A.drop

B.desert

C.raise

D.rise56.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.however57.A.thought

B.shame

C.demands

D.birth58.A.giveaway

B.givein

C.giveback

D.giveout59.A.Byallmeans

B.Definitely

C.Morelikely

D.Namely60.A.lie

B.result

C.consequence

D.truth61.A.married

B.unmarried

C.poor

D.good62.A.America

B.China

C.theworld

D.theuniverse63.A.asthough

B.after

C.before

D.notuntil64.A.true

B.real

C.Chinese

D.American65.A.uncomfortable

B.comfortable

C.inconvenient

D.convenient66.A.spent

B.took

C.cost

D.paid67.A.clever

B.little

C.subtle

D.minority68.A.lackedof

B.waslackingof

C.lacked

D.lackedin69.A.lost

B.found

C.same

D.new-born70.A.never

B.sometimes

C.still

D.constantly参考答案：51.A

52.C

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.D

61.B

62.B

63.A

64.C

65.A

66.B

67.B

68.C

69.A

70.C本文是一封母亲写给女儿的信，信中叙述了这位母亲早年的不幸及表达了对女儿深深地爱。【51题详解】考查词义辨析。A.theminute一……就……；B.whentheminute当……的时刻到来；C.upon一……就……；D.instant立即的。句意：我的期待已久的梦想在你父亲大喊的时候实现了。这里theminute为连词短语，连接两个句子。故选A。不能用upon，upon是介词，只能跟名词或名词短语，不能连接句子。【52题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.nomorethan只是，仅仅；B.notmorethan至多；C.morethan不仅仅；D.lessthan少于。你不仅仅是又一个孩子。故选C。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.family家庭；B.parental父母的；C.male男性；D.female女性。根据后句thelegacyofanotherwoman’spainandsacrifice31yearsago.可知，这里指女性传承得以延续。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.loved爱；B.hated恨；C.disliked不喜欢；D.rejected拒绝。你的外婆，爱着我并努力养育着我。故选A。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.drop落下；B.desert遗弃；C.raise提高；抚养；D.rise上升。你的外婆，爱着我并努力养育着我。故选C。【56题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.however然而。但是，每天为生存而奋斗太艰难了。故选B。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.thought想法；B.shame羞愧；C.demands要求；需求；D.birth出生。被新生婴儿的需求弄得筋疲力尽。故选C。【58题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.giveaway赠送；B.givein屈服；C.giveback归还；D.giveout分发。她做出了一个痛苦的决定，要把她的孩子送走。故选A。【59题详解】考查词义辨析。A.Byallmeans务必；B.Definitely肯定地；C.Morelikely更可能；D.Namely也就是；即是；换句话说。更可能，我被遗弃在孤儿院台阶或其他地方。故选C。【60题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.lie谎言；B.result结果；C.consequence后果；D.truth真相。我可能永远不会知道真相。故选D。【61题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.married已婚的；B.unmarried未婚的；C.poor穷的；D.good好的。在中国，未婚生子会给家庭带来耻辱。故选B。【62题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.America美国；B.China中国；C.theworld世界；D.theuniverse宇宙。根据这一段第二句提到inHongKong可知，是在中国。在中国，未婚生子会给家庭带来耻辱。故选B。【63题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.asthough好像；B.after在……后；C.before在……之前；D.notuntil直到。一旦我离开她的生活，我好像从来没有出生过。故选A。【64题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.true正确的；B.real真的；C.Chinese中国的；D.American美国的。我的中文名字失去了18年。故选C。【65题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.uncomfortable不舒服的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.inconvenient不方便的；D.convenient方便的。但是就像一件不合身的大衣，它让我觉得不舒服。故选A。【66题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.spent度过；B.took花费；C.cost付出；D.paid付。Ittook（sb.）sometimetodosth.花费（某人）多长时间作某事。我花了很多年才为我的亚洲血统感到自豪。故选B。【67题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.clever聪明的；B.little小的；C.subtle微妙的；D.minority少数。“少”是“小的”意思。故选B。【68题详解】考查词义辨析。A.lackedof缺少；B.waslackingof缺少；C.lacked缺乏；D.lackedin在……方面缺乏。句中动词lack为及物动词，Ilackedformyfirsttwoyears为定语，修饰先行词thelovingcare慷慨地给你我两年前缺少的关爱。故选C。【69题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.lost失去；B.found发现；C.same相同的；D.new-born新生的。当我轻拍你的时候，我安慰我心中的那个失去的婴儿，她仍然为她的母亲哭泣。故选A。【70题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.never从不；B.sometimes有时；C.still仍然；D.constantly不断地。当我轻拍你的时候，我安慰我心中的那个失去的婴儿，她仍然为她的母亲哭泣。故选C。三、阅读理解22.Itseemsthatelectronicdevicesjustkeepgettingsmaller.ScientistsintheUnitedStateshaveannouncedthecreationofthefirsttransistorwithonlytwodimensions（二维）.Atransistorisasmallelectronicdevicethattransfersorcarrieselectroniccurrent.Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.Twogroupsofscientistscreatedthese2Dtransistors.Theyreportthatthetransistorsareonlyafewatomsthick.Usuallytransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon（硅）.Computerprocessors,memorychips,TVscreensandotherelectronicdevicescontainbillionsofsilicon-basedtransistors.Buttheseverysmallelectricalpartshavecertainlimitations.DimitrisIoannouisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratGeorgeMasonUniversity.Hesaysthetraditionaltransistorhasbeenimprovedasmuchasitcanbe.Headdsthatresearchershavebeenlookingfornewmaterialswithspecialfeaturesandtheywanttransistorstobeseenthroughandsoft.“Ifthelayersareverythin,thetransistorcanbecomeflexible,soitdoesn'thavetoberigid（坚硬的）,likeitwouldbeinasiliconchip.Sopeoplecanthinkofapplicationslikewearableelectronics,televisionscreensandotherthings,”saidIoannou.Thesenewtransistorscanalsocarryhighercurrent.Theyalsocanmovethecurrentmuchfasterthantraditionaltransistors.Thisisimportantforhigh-definitionscreens.DimitrisIoannousaysthescientificsuccesscouldproveveryusefulinthefuture."Now,howgoodandhowusefulitwillbe,it'sstillinthestageofresearch,butitcertainlyisanadvance,"saidIoannou.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?A.Theyareexpectedtobeusedinhigh-resolutiondisplays.B.Thetransistorsaremadewiththeelementsilicon.C.Theyarerigid,justliketraditionaltransistors.D.Theyhavealreadybeenputintoactualuse.2.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5mean?A.Thetraditionaltransistorshavebeenchangedintotwo-dimensionalones.B.Manyofthetraditionaltransistorshavebeenimprovedovertheyears.C.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedtoitsfullest.D.Thetraditionaltransistorhasbeendevelopedquitewell.3.WhatisDimitrisIoannou'sattitudetowardsthecreationofthenewtransistors?A.Negative. B.Neutral.C.Indifferent. D.Positive.参考答案：1.A

2.C

3.D本文为介绍说明文。美国科学家发明了新的二维晶体管，文章介绍了新型二维晶体管的相关信息及未来前景。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.可知，科学家们希望能用这些新的二维晶体管来制造高分辨率的显示器。故选A。【2题详解】句意理解题。划线句句意为“他说传统的晶体管已经尽可能地改进了”可推知，传统的晶体管已经开发到了极致。故选C。【3题详解】观点态度题。A.Negative消极的；B.Neutral中性的；C.Indifferent漠不关心的；D.Positive积极的。根据最后一段中的DimitrisIoannou所说的话可推知，他对于这种新型的晶体管持有积极乐观的态度。故选D。【名师点睛】阅读理解所设试题主要考察细节查找，做题关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。考生首先要浏览短文后的小题题干，标出关键词（组），带着问题去阅读，能够做到心中有数，目的明确；然后再仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握细节信息，并标出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小题WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthenewlycreatedtransistorisTRUE?（下面关于新型晶体管的陈述正确的是哪个？），根据第二段中的Scientistshopethesenew2Dtransistorswillbeusedforbuildinghigh-resolution（高分辨率）displaysthatneedverylittleenergy.可知，科学家们希望能用这些新的二维晶体管来制造高分辨率、低耗能的显示器。于是我们在文章中标识出这一句话，并标上小题号作为第1小题的答案依据。做阅读理解题时，一定要细心，这样才能准确找到正确答案。23.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，并根据要求回答问题。[1]Ifyougointothewoodswithfriendswhoareolderthanyou,staywiththem.Ifyoudon’t,youmaygetlost.Ifyoudogetlost,though,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.[2]Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don’ttrytofindyourfriends—letthemlookforyou.Youcanhelpthemtofindy