2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

2023年上海市长宁区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、单项选择

1.It'scommonknowledgethatwaterfreezesatzerodegreecentigrade.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.Don'tworry,Mum.I'moldenoughtocaremylittlesisterathome.

A.fromB.forC.withD.of

3.Tom'spencilcaseisthesamecoloras.Itsometimesgetsusveryconfused.

A.mineB.meC.myD.myself

4.Youcanchoosetobuyeitherthephoneorthecomputer,butyoucan'tbuy.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all

5.Pleasetellmethetruth,Icanknowwhatsuggestionstogiveyou.

A.forB.andC.butD.or

6.Thestaffinthatmodelshoparetothecustomers.Iliketoshopthere.

A.politelyB.patientlyC.friendlyD.gently

7.Thestudentsarelyingonthegrassafterthefootballmatch.Theybeverytired.

A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need

8.Tinahardlyknewanythingaboutyesterday*sschoolsportsmeeting,she?

A.doesB.doesn'tC.didD.didn't

9.5Gtechnologywillenableinformationtospreadasaspossible.

A.fastB.fasterC.fastestD.thefastest

10.MygrandfathermanytraditionalpaintingssincehejoinedtheElderlyClub.

A.hadcollectedB.wouldcollectC.collectedD.hascollected

11.Becareful!Neverletsuchafoolishthingagainduringyourtest.

A.happenB.happensC.tohappenD.happening

12.Themanontheleftdeniedtheoldwoman'spurseinthedepartmentstore.

A.stealB.tostealC.stealingD.stole

13.Ourhousingestateattheendofnextweektowelcomethecomingnewyear.

A.isdecoratedB.wasdecoratedC.willbedecoratedD.hasbeen

decorated

14.easyitistomemorizenewwordsbyusinglinkmethods!

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowanD.How

15.thepolicehavenewevidencetoprovetheyoungmanisguilty,hewillbeset

freesoon.

A.BecauseB.UnlessC.UntilD.Since

二、短文选词填空

Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtocompletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonly

once（选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）

A.foughtB.FortunatelyC.unhappyD.AsaresultE.didtheirbest

Nickwasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Atfirsthisparentswereshockedbuttheywanted

theirsontohaveanonnallife.Nicksaid,"Itwassohardfbrthembutrightfromthestart

they16tomakemeindependent.^^Withhisparents'help,Nicklearnttobrushhis

teeth,answerthephone,useacomputerandplaythedrums.Learningnewthingswas

difficultandittookalongtime.17.hismumwaspatientanddidnotgetangrywith

herson.Nick'smother18hardfbrNicktogotoaschoolforordinarykids.She

inventedsomethingsoNickcouldholdapenandpencil.Nickwasintelligentandenjoyed

learningbutsomechildrenwereunkind.TheytreatedhimbadlysoNickwas19at

school.Onceheevendecidedtodrownhimselfinthebath.Atthelastminute,hethought

abouthisparentsanddecidedtolive.

A.thankfulB.programmesC.disabledD.lessonsE.speeches

Nick'slifechangedwhenhismumshowedhimanewspaperstoryabouta20

man.Thismandidgreatthingsandhelpedpeople.Nickrealizedthathewasnottheonly

personwithproblems.decidedtobe21fbrwhatIhave,“hesaid.TodayNickhasa

wonderfullife.Heismarriedandhasason.Heenjoysfootball,golfandswimming.Nick

travelsaroundtheworldgivingtalkstohelppeople.Hegiveshumorous22andmakes

peoplelaugh.Thesetalksalsohaveaseriousmessage.4itellpeopletoalwayslove

themselves,saidNick.Thisisoneofthemany23helearntfromhismother.

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

试卷第2页，共9页

24.Wearegoingtohavedinnerontheflooroftherestaurant,(nine)

25.Duringtheouting,allthestudentsenjoyedintheHappyValley,(them)

26.InMrJohnson'slessons,heoftentellsussomefunny.(joke)

27.Thetargetaudienceforthisadvertisementwasteenagers,(main)

28.MyfriendLilywasveryrelaxedandbeforethefinalexam,(confidence)

29.Thegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeoplethisyear.(creative)

30.Aofwayscanbeusedtosolvethepollutionprobleminourcity,(vary)

31.Thewomanhadn'treadtheletter,soshewasofitscontents,(aware)

四、改写句子

32.Bobhasalreadywrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper.(改为一般疑

问句)

Bobwrittenanarticleaboutmemoryforhisschoolnewspaper?

五、划线部分提问

33.TheinsurancecompanypaidStella100,000dollarsforherlostnecklace.(对戈U线部分提

问)

didtheinsurancecompanypayStellaforherlostnecklace?

六、同义句转化

34.Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudyforthetimebeing.(保持句意基本不变)

Andrewisreadingacomicbookinhisstudy.

七、改写句子

35.MyclassmateJohnbrokethewindowwhenhewasplayingfootball.(改为被动语态)

ThewindowbymyclassmateJohnwhenhewasplayingfootball.

36.HowcanImemorizethesenewEnglishwords?Couldyoutellme?(两句合并为一句)

CouldyoutellmehowmemorizethesenewEnglishwords?

八、同义句转化

37.Thepolicemanwassocarefulthathedealtwiththecasewithmuchpatience.（保持句意

基本不变）

Thepolicemanwastodealwiththecasewithmuchpatience.

九、将所给单词连成句子

38.thesciencetest,mostquickly,finished,inourclass,Jason（连词成句）

十、阅读单选

WINATRIPINTOSPACE

SpaceTravelInternational

Lookingforsomewherenewtovisit?

Enterourcompetitionandyoucouldwinatripintospace!

Backinthe2020s,spacetravelwasjustfortherich,butnowit'sforeveryone!Space

TravelInternationalnowprovidestripsintospaceatverygoodprices.Andthismonth,weare

givingfiveluckypeoplethechancetowinafreetripintospace!

•Allyouhavetodoistotelluswhyyou'dliketowinaspacetripin25wordsorless.

•ThecompetitionclosesonMay31.

•OnJune1,ourrobotjudgeswillreadalltheentries（参赛作品），andthebestfivewillwina

freetrip.

Forthewinners,thiswillbeanamazingexperience.You'llseetheworldlikenever

before.

Ourcomfortable,safeGlobeOrbiterspacecraftwilltakeoff,flyupto250kilometres

abovetheEarth'ssurface,andgointoorbit（轨道）aroundtheEarth.YouUlbeabletolook

downattheoceans,continents,andclouds.Atnight,you'llseethelightsofcities.Oneorbit

oftheEarthtakes90minutes,soyou'llseethesunriseandsetmanytimes.You'llbeableto

sendgreatphotostoyourfriendsandfamily!

Inspace,you'llfloataroundinsidethespacecraft.You'Uenjoydeliciousmeals,andalso

试卷第4页，共9页

beabletosleep-ifyou'renottooexcited!After36hoursinspace,you'llreturntotheEarth.

Don'tmissthisgreatchancetotravelintospace.Enterourcompetitiontoday.Don't

forgettowriteyourname,addressandphonenumberontheentryform.—DownloadEntry

Form

39.Thismaterialcanbefoundina

A.sciencefictionB.textbookC.websiteD.comicstrip

40.Ifyouwanttoenterthecompetition,youshould

A.payalittlemoneyB.handitinonJune1

C.writesomesafetyrulesofspacetravelD.tellthereasoninlessthan25words

41.willdecidethewinnersofthecompetition.

A.TheownerofSpaceTravelInternationalB.TheastronautofGlobeOrbiterspacecraft

C.TherichclientsofSpaceTravelInternationalD.TherobotjudgesofSpaceTravel

International

42.Peoplecandothefollowingactivitiesinspacelike

A.havingmealsandfloatingaroundB.takingphotosandhavingsports

C.makinginterestingfilmsandsleepingD.enjoyingthenightviewsandtaking

showers

43.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thespacetriplastsforalmost90minutes.B.Youmaybetooexcitedtosleepinspace.

C.Youcan'teatinspace.D.Winnerswilltravelintospaceatvery

goodprices.

44.Thematerialiswrittenfor

A.astronautswhohavebeentospaceB.anyonewhowouldliketotravelinto

space

C.studentswhowanttolearnaboutspaceD.scientistswhocarryoutaspace

experiment

十一、完形填空

ManyofyouwillstartanewschoolthisSeptember,whichcanmeanmakingyourown

waytherefbrthefirsttime.Youmayfeel45orexcitedabouttravellingtoanewplace

onyourown,butit'salsoachancetobecomemoreindependent.

Planyourroute

Travellingtoanewschoolcanmeanalongerjourneyandcatchingabusortrainby

yourself.Planningarouteandworkingoutthe46andsafestwaytogettherewillhelp

youfeelmoreprepared.Forexample,ifyou'regoingtowalkorcycletoyournewschool,

thinkaboutthesafestplacestocrosstheroad.Ifyou'retravellingbybusortrain,findthe

neareststoporstationandworkouthowlongthejourneytakes.Thiswillhelpyouarrive

safelyand47.

Makethemostofyourjourney

Accordingtoagovernmentsurvey,walkingisthemostpopularwayofgettingto

secondaryschool,followedbycatchingabus.Ifyoulivecloseenough,walkingorcyclingto

schoolisagreatwaytostartyourday.Exercise48yourbodyandreleaseschemicals

inyourbrainthatcanmakeyouhappierandlessstressed.It?salsoa49tomeetup

withfriendsyoudon'tseeinclass.TheWeekJuniorreaderHarvey,aged13,says,“Icycleto

schoolwithmyfriends.Ifsfunandwehaveachatontheway.”

Beprepared

AnarticleintheWeekJuniorsuggestsdoingawalkingtestbeforethetermstartsto

50thebestroute.Ifyou'recycling,makesureyouhaveahelmet,bikelockandlights,

andstaydrybypackingaraincoatoranumbrellaifyou'rewalking.

45.A.foolishB.honestC.nervousD.disappointed

46.A.easiestB.happiestC.freshestD.luckiest

47.A.inahurryB.aswellC.sofarD.ontime

48.A.playswithB.wakesupC.dependsonD.turnsout

49.A.surpriseB.methodC.chanceD.plot

50.A.discoverB.delayC.imagineD.limit

十二、短文首字母填空

Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空

格限填一词，首字母已给）

Objectsarepowerfulstorytellers.Theyarecollectedandshowninmuseumstohelp

visitorsunderstandthep51makesenseofthepresent,orgettoknowpeopleand

placesthatmayben52tothem.

试卷第6页，共9页

AttheBritishMuseuminEngland,100objectswerechosentotellimportantstories

abouthistoryandculture.OneoftheobjectsistheRosettaStonewithsomea53

Egyptianwrittenwordsonit.Anotherisaverydifferentkindofobject:amoderncreditcard.

Thecreditcardhelpstellthestoryofhowpeoplethinkaboutm54andshoppingin

today'sworld.

Anonlineprojectcalled"MovingPeople,Changingplaces,usesobjectsownedby

individualfamiliestotellstoriesabouthowtheycameandstartedtoliveinEngland.Anold

suitcasecoveredwithtravellabelsfromaroundtheworldtellsastoryabouthowonemember

ofafamilymovedfromplacetoplaceb55finallysettlinginEngland.

Everypersonhasobjectsthattellhisorherownstories.Apostercantellastoryabout

thebandorTVshowyoulove.Anoldphotoalbumcantellmanystoriesaboutyourfamily

history.Apieceofjewelryorartworkwhichwasp56downthroughthegenerations

cantellaboutyourfamily'svalues,history,andrelationships.

Nexttimeyou'relookingaroundyourroomoryourhouse,takeamomenttolook

c57attheobjectsthatsurroundyou.Howdoyourobjectshelptellyourstory?

十三、阅读回答问题

Answerthequestions（根据以下内容回答问题）

Galanteisawildlifebiologiststudyinganimalsthatarenearlydyingout.Areporter

Danielsspokewithhimabouthisjob.Readpartoftheirconversationbelow.

Daniels:Howoldwereyouwhenyouknewyouwantedtobeabiologist?

Galante:ForaslongasIcanremember,IknewIwantedtoworkwithanimals,orstudy

animals,orjusthaveanythingtodowithanimals.Butitwasn'treallyuntilaftergraduating

fromcollegewithabiologydegreethatIwaslike,t4Oh,okay,Tmactuallyabiologistnow.^^

Daniels:You'reabletotravelallaroundtheworld.Whataresomeofyourfavouriteplaces

thatyouhavebeentoovertheyears?

Galante:TmveryluckywithalltheplacesI'vegottogo.Africaisalwaysclosesttomyheart.

Youseeelephantsandlionsandallthesebiganimals.ButmyfavoriteplaceI'veeverbeenis

〃（帕劳群岛）.Iwasamazedbytheunderwaterscenethere.

Daniels:What'sthebestandmostrewardingpartofyourjob?

Galante:Thebestandmostrewardingpartofmyjobiswhatwe'redoingrightnow.It's

inspiringyoungpeopletocaresomuchaboutwildl