2023年宁夏银川市中考模拟英语试卷 （附答案）

2023年宁夏银川市中考模拟英语试题

学校:姓名：班级:考号：

一、完形填空

Nowadays,manypeopledrivetheircarstowork.Therearealotofcarsinthestreetand

the]isverybusy.Sosometimes2isnoteasyforpeopletogettoworkon

time.Whenyouaregoingtobelate,youonlydreamoftakingaplanethere.Canyourdream

3?Yes!Youcantakeaplaneonlyinmonths!

FourengineersinGermanyare4inmakingplanes.Theyaremakinganew

plane—Liliumjet.Itdoesn9tlook,likeaplane5-anegg.Manypeoplethinkitlooks

funnyandinteresting.Thegreat"egg"cantaketwopeopletotheskyand6.6three

hundredkilometersinonehour.That'sreallygreat.

SomepeoplecallLiliumjet"aflyingcar".Why?Firstly,it'snotdifficultforpeopleto

learntodriveit.Peoplecandriveitjustlikedrivingacar.Butitcango7andfarther

thanacar.Secondly,Liliumjetisnotverybig,onlyaquarterofaplane.Soitdoesn'tneedan

airport.OnlyasmallplaceisOK.Itcanstop8.Inthefuture,the“flyingcar”will

comeintopeople'slifeand9ourwaysoftrip.

Liliumjetwillcomeonthemarketsoon.10youwanttomakeyourtripeasyand

funny,whynotbuyone?I'msureyouwillhaveagoodtimeonit.

1.A.trafficB.skyC.trainD.work

2.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

3.A.comeonB.comebackC.cometrueD.comeout

4.A.boredB.interestedC.disappointedD.tired

5.A.butB.andC.soD.or

6.A.walkB.swimC.flyD.run

7.A.slowerB.deeperC.earlierD.faster

8.A.whereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

9.A.changeB.findC.loseD.decide

10.,A.UnlessB.IfC.WhetherD.Although

二、阅读单选

At8,844,43metershigh,MountQomolangmaisthetallestmountainonEarth.Whileit

isfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:rubbish.Every

year,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish,suchasbottlesandplasticbags.

AccordingtotheUN,over140tonsofrubbishhasbeenleftonthemountain.Toreduce

rubbish,Chinaislimiting（限制）thenumberofpeoplewhoareallowedtoclimbupthe

northsideofthemountain.Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduring

spring.

Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,removingrubbishataheightof5,200

meters.Theycollectedabout8.4metrictons（公吨）ofrubbish.

Thisyear,thelocalgovernmentplanstospend4millionyuanonanewclean-up

activity.Thelocalgovernmentisalsosettingupstationstosort（分类）,recycleandbreak

downrubbishcollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswillalsotrytoturntherubbish

intoartworks.Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhen

climbingthemountain.

11.WhatproblemarepartsofMountQomolangmafacing?

A.Airpollution.B.Rubbish.C.Noise.D.Water

pollution.

12.Howmanypeoplewillbeallowedtoclimbupthenorthsideofthemountainduring

spring?

A.140.B.5,200.C.4million.D.300.

13.Theunderlinedword“removing“inParagraph3probablymeans.

A.usingupB.makingbetterC.puttingonD.takingaway

14.Theartistswillshowtheirartworksinorderto.

A.teachpeopletomakeworksofart

B.helppeopletoknowaboutQomolangma

C.encouragepeopletocleanupQomolangma

D.remindpeoplenottothrowrubbishonQomolangma

Everyyear,morethan26,000childrenarriveinBritain.Weasksomenewarrivalswhat

theylikebestabouttheirnewlivesandwhat'sdifferentfromhome.

Idon'tknowanybodyfromPolandhere,butI'mluckybecausethe

Englishboynextdoorisveryfriendlyandkind.Weareinthesameclass!I

Jarek,Polandliketeachershere.Athome,theteachersseemabitstrictandserious.There

arealotofrules,too.Here,teachersarepatientanddon'tgivemuch

homework.Westudentsgooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersat

lunchtime.Wecan'tdothatinPoland.

It'stoocoldhere!Ihatedoingsports,especiallyoutsideinwinter.The

teacherhereisveryseriousaboutsports.Ipreferscienceandmaths.Ilove

Zinah,Indiathemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,justlikemymaths

teacherinIndia.Theschoolissobigandsomestudentsseemunfriendly.

I'mfromasmallvillageschool.Ithinkifshardtocommunicatewiththem.

MysisterandIlikelivingherebest.Ifscool!Mysisterlovesthe

Britishaccent（口音）.Everybodyhereisverypolite.Butwedon't

Daisy&Luck,the

understandallyourstrangewords—wesay"yard"not"garden”and

USA

“apartment”not"flat”.Thefoodisbetterhere.ThereareChinese,Indian

andThaifoods.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.

15.Amongtheabovefourchildren,probablylikeslivingherebest.A.Luck

B.ZinahC.JarekD.David

16.InZinah'seyes,hermathsteacherinIndiamightbe.

A.coldB.strictC.patientD.humorous

17.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneistrueinthefollowing?

A.StudentsinPolandcangooutofschoolandbuypizzaorburgersatlunchtime.

B.It'seasyforZinahtocommunicatewiththem.

C.ForDaisyandLuck,theypreferfoodinBritainthanintheUSA.

D.AllofthestudentsabovedisliketheirnewlivesinBritain.

18.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom.

A.atravelmagazineB.aneducationwebsite

C.ageographytextbookD.abusinessnewspaper

Anoldmanwalkedslowlyintoarestaurantwithhiscane（拐杖）.Hisoldjacketand

shoesmadehimunusualthatday.

AyoungwaitressnamedMarywatchedhimmovetowardsatablebythewindow.She

ranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,“Here,sir.Letmegiveyouahand.^^Withoutsayinga

word,hegaveherasmile.Shepulledthechairawayfromthetableandhelpedhimsitdown.

Thensheputhiscaneagainstthetablesothathecouldreachit.Inasoft,clearvoice,hesaid,

“Thankyou,Miss.”

“You'rewelcome,sir,"shereplied,<6Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneed

anything,justwaveatme!”

Afterhehadfinishedagoodmeal,Marybroughthimthechange.Shehandedhimhis

cane,andwalkedwithhimtothefrontdoor.Holdingthedooropenforhim,shesaid,uCome

backandseeus,sir!”Theoldmanturnedaroundandsmiled.

WhenMarywenttocleanhistable,shewasshocked.Undertheplate,shefounda

businesscard,a100-dollarbillandanote.Thenotesaid,"DearMary,Irespectyouvery

much,andyourespectyourself,too.Itshowsthewayyoutreatothers.Youhavefoundthe

secretofhappiness.^^

Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.Thatwasthefirsttimethatshe,or

anyofhiswaitresses,hadseenhim.

19.Theoldmanlooked.

A.youngB.handsomeC.unusualD.common

20.Assoonastheoldmanreachedtherestaurant,Marygreetedhim.

A.politelyB.slowlyC.sadlyD.angrily

21.Marytoldtheoldmantowhenheneededsomething.

A.ringthebellB.waveatherC.shoutatherD.phoneher

22.Fromthearticle,wecanknowtheoldmanwas.

A.Mary^fatherB.Mary'sneighbor

C.thebossoftherestaurantD.awaiteroftherestaurant

There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhuTing.

ShewasnamedastheMostValuableVolleyballPlayeroftheChinaVolleyball

Associationforthe2019-2020season.Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryina

children'sbookWhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroes.ABritishpublishinghouse（出版社）

publishedthebook.It'sabouthowchildrenbecomesportssuperstars.

ZhuTingnowplaysfortheTianjinBohaiBankWomen'sVolleyballClub.Lastseason,

shehelpedTianjinwinits12thtopleaguetitle（联赛冠军）.Sheisalsothecaptain（队长）of

China'swomen'snationalvolleyballteam.Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98

meter-tallgirlfounditdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.ButheadcoachLang

Pingtrainedhertojumphighandspiketheball（扣球）.Sincethen,thefightingspiritofthe

nationalteamhasinspired（激励）her.Afterhardpractice,shebecameagreatplayer.

SheusedtoplayvolleyballinTurkeyandsheimprovedherEnglishthere.Whenshe

arrivedthere,shecouldn'tspeakEnglishwellandneededhelp.Butshekeptpracticing

Englishafterhertraining.Afterthreemonths,shecouldeasilytalkwithherteammatesin

English.

WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergivinguparethekeyto

success.

23.ZhuTingisa.

A.moviestarB.booksellerC.volleyballplayerD.newsreporter

24.WhenIGrowUp-SportsHeroesisabookfor.

A.childrenB.playersC.superstarsD.heroes

25.Zhucouldn'tmovequicklybecauseshewasso.

A.braveB.strongC.valuableD.tall

26.ThesearereasonsforZhu'ssuccessexcept.

A.goodnewsB.herabilityC.hardpracticeD.fightingspirit

Duringthesummerholiday,somestudentsmighthavebeenbusywithtraveling,summer

campsandallkindsofcourses.ButaspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudents

decidedtotastethehardshipoflifeoutsideschool.

Twelvestudentsinabigcitysoldvegetablesatalocalmarkettogether.Within12days,

theymademorethan1,500yuan.Amongthem,theoldestistwenty-oneyearsold,whilethe

youngestisjusttenyearsold.Actually,theyarecousins,andtheydecidedtosellvegetables

atamarkettolearnhowhardtheirparentsare.

Theylearnedtoworkhardtoselltheirvegetables.Everymorningtheyhadtowakeupat

threeo'clock.Someofthemwenttothefarmer^markettobuyvegetables.Someofthem

wenttothelocalmarkettotakeupatemporarystall（临时摊位）.Tolowerthecost,they

learnedtobargain（讲（介）withthesellers.

Atabout6:30am,theybegantosellvegetables.Theypeddled（吆喝）loudlytoattract

（吸弓I）customers.Afterseveraldays,theygotsomeexperience,too.

Forexample,itwasbettertoputvegetablesinorderandbiggeronesontop.Whenthe

vegetablesaretooheavy,theyshouldgivecustomersanextraplasticbag.

Whentheyfinallypackedupandwenthome,theyhadasmallmeeting.Everyonetook

notesandsharedtheirfeelings.

Althoughtheyaretired,theygainedalot.

27.Inthewriter'sopinion,the12students'actionwas.

A.popularB.encouragingC.strangeD.embarrassing

28.Thecousinsdecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto.

A.showhowabletheywereB.havelesshardshipoflife

C.learnhowhardtheirparentsworkD.preparefortheirfuturetraveling

29.Theybargainedwiththesellersto

A.cutdownthecostB•sharetheirfeeling

C.getbiggervegetablesD.attractmorecustomers

30.Ifsclearthat.

A.theytookupthetemporarystallinturnB.theygaveeachcustomeranextraplastic

bag

C.theyaretired,buttheygainedalotD.theeldersoldvegetableswhenthe

youngertooknotes

三、语法填空

Onedaybeforemyfinalexam,mydadgavemeagift.It31(complete)changed

mylife.

Onthatday,Ihadafightwithmyfriendsanditwasadifficulttimewithmystudies.I

wasunhappy.ThenInoticedthegift.I32(open)itandsawaDVDinside.Itsname

was"THESECRET”.However,Iwasinnomood(心情)towatchit.Isatdowntostudy,

butIhavesomany33(problem)inmylife—thefight,thesleeplessnightsandmy

poorhealth.Everythingcametomymind.Iwantedananswer.WhyIhavesomany

problems?Justthen,IsawtheDVDagain.Maybeitwouldbe34(help).Iturnedon

myDVDplayer.IhadnowordstodescribethefeelingsIexperiencedwhilewatchingit.The

moving(动人的)storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomoved35Iwouldn'tforget

anyofthem.

Thankstomyfather'sgift“THESECRET”,Idiscovered36(me).Everybody

37(have)difficultiesintheirlives.The38(much)importantthingisthatyou

shouldbebraveenoughtofacethem.NowIhavestartedgettingonwell39my

studiesandmyfriends.AndI'mingoodhealth,too.Ioftenhearpeoplesay,"Wow!Whatan

40(excited)lifeyouhave!,,

四、短文汉语提示填空

根据下列短文及所给汉语注释，在句子空白处写出各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

Dearboysandgirls,

Howtimeflies!IstillrememberthedaywhenIfirstmetyou.Nowyouaregoingto

graduatein41（六月）.

Wehavebeentogetherforalmostthreeyears.Doyourememberthebasketballmatchin

yoursecondyearofjuniorhighschool?Youwonthefirstprize.Youhadworkedsohardthat

youdeserved（应得）it.

HerearesomethingsthatIwanteachofyoutokeepinmind.First,behonestandnever

telllies.Second,benicetoothersanddon'tdoanythingtohurtothers.42（第三）,

readgoodbooks.Wecanlearnalotofthingsfromreading,butthemanwhodoesnotread

goodbookshasno43（优势）overthemanwhoreadsthem.Andyoumustbelieve

inyourselvesandbe44（渴望的，口渴的）forwhatyoudon'tknow.Iwishyou

could45（实现）yourdreamssomeday.Farewell（再见），mydearstudents.I

willrememberyouforever.

Sincerely

YourEnglishteacher

五、短文选词填空

从下面方框中选择恰当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次，有些词要

用适当的形式。

recycling,beknownfor,especially,out,because,we,put,smaller,building,create

Doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon'tneedanymore?Actually,theycanbe

46togooduse.Nothingisawasteifyouhavea47mind.Forexample,Amyis

amostunusualwomanwhobuiltahouse48ofrubbish.Thewindowsanddoorscome

fromold49aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.Amyisnottheonlyonewhois

goodat50.JessicaWangfromHongKong51liketouseoldjeanstomake

handbags.Herbagsarecuteanduseful.ThereisanothermancalledWangTao.He52

usingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces.Somearelarge

pieceslikeanimalsandhumans;someare53onesyoucanputathome.Theartnot

onlybringshappinessto54,butitalsoshowsthattheevencold,hardironcanbe

broughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.It'simportanttoenjoytheartinourdailylives,

55itcanmakelifecolorful.

六、阅读补全句子

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和表格中的提示信息，在各小题中的空白处填入适当词

语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空不超过三个词）

Theyear2022willbeabigyearforsportsinChina.That'sbecauseitwillholdnotonly

the24ththeWinterOlympicsinBeijing,butalsothe19thAsianGamesinHangzhou.

OnAug.6,2018,theofficialemblem（会徽）fortheHangzhouAsianGameswas

released.Thecitywonthehostingrightforthe2022AsianGamesin2015.Itwillbethethird

ChinesecitytohosttheAsianGamesafterBeijingandGuangzhouin1990and2010.

ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin1951.Nowitisthelargestmulti-sporteventinAsia.

ItalsomeansalotforChina.TheBeijingAsianGameswasthefirstlargeinternationalsports

eventtobehostedbyChina,ChinaNewsServicenoted.

TomaketheGamesagreatsuccess,Chinesepeopleworkedhardtoprepare.Beijing

builtagreatnumberofroadsandstadiums（体育馆）,includingthefamousBeijingOlympic

SportsCenterandAsianGamesVillage.

TheGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaanditsachievements.Sincethen,Chinahas

improveditsglobalimage,ChinaYouthDailyreported.

Fortheupcoming2022AsianGames,Hangzhouhasalreadystartedbuilding33sports

venues（场馆）.ThethemefortheHangzhouAsiaGamesare"green,smart,economical（节俭）

andcivilized（文明）AlltheGames,buildingswillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

56.The2022AsianGameswillbeheldinofChina.

57.GuangzhouwasthecitytohosttheAsianGamesinChina.

58.ThefirstAsianGameswasheldin.

59.TheBeijingAsianGameshelpedtheworldseeChinaandits.

60.Allthe2022AsianGames'buildingswillbegoodforthe.

七、材料作文

61.初中生活就要结束了。请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，说说你的过去三年

初中生活的回忆和对未来的计划。

三年中里有很多的美好回忆：

1）交了一些好朋友并且玩得愉快；

2）参加了学校各种活动并且加入了游泳俱乐部；

3）九年级时克服英语学习上的困难并取得好成绩。

也对未来充满了希望：

1）期待着考入理想的高中；

2）……（至少再补充两点个人想法）。

写作要求：

1）内容必须包含所给要点提示，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2）字数80左右，己给出的词句不计入总词数。

Juniorhighdayswillbeover.Lookingbackatthepastthreeyears,therearemanysweet

memories.

参考答案：

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.C

9.A

10.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，讲述了由于交通拥挤，于是德国有四名工程师发明了一款小型飞机可

以解决人们出行难的问题。

1.

句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。

traffic交通，车辆；sky天空；train火车；work工作。根据"Therearealotofcarsinthe

street.”可知交通繁忙。故选A。

2.

句意：因此有时候按时上班是很难的。

this这个;that那个；there那里；it它。根据“isnoteasyfbrpeopletogettowork”可知，动

词不定式时真正的主语，本句是一个it作形式主语的句型，在1S+形容词+口（10。故选D。

3.

句意：你的梦想能实现吗？

comeon力口油；comeback返回；cometrue实现；comeout出版。根据“yourdream”和前后

句内容可知，这句话说的是梦想会实现，故选C。

4.

句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。

bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的；tired劳累的。根据“inmaking

答案第1页，共12页

planes”可知，考查短语beinterestedindoing对某事感兴趣。故选Bo

5.

句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。

but但是;and和；so于是；or或者。根据“Itdoesn'tlooklikeaplane.”可知，前后两句是转

折关系，"not...but..."不是...而是....°故选A。

6.

句意：这个巨大的"鸟蛋”可以把两个人带到天上，每小时可以飞300公里。

walk走；swim游泳;fly飞行；run跑步。根据“tothesky”可知,只有飞行符合语境。故选

Co

7.

句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。

slower较慢的；deeper较深的；earlier较早的；faster较快的。根据“andfartherthanacar.”

可知，飞机比汽车运行的更远，and并列两个相同的成分，根据“threehundredkilometersin

onehour.”可知，飞机应该飞的比汽车快。故选D。

8.

句意：它可以停在任何地方。

where明E儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处；somewhere某处。根据"Onlya

smallplaceisOK.”可知，停放方便。可以停放在任何地方。故选C。

9.

句意：在将来，这种“飞车”会进入人们的生活，并且改变人们的旅行方式。

change改变；find发现；lose丢失；decide决定。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，

飞行远，停放方便。因此可以改变人们的旅行方式。故选A。

10.

句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？

Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否；Although虽然。根据"youwanttomakeyourtripeasy

andftinny”可知，这是买一台飞行车的条件，故选B。

11.B

12.D

13.D

14.D

答案第2页，共12页

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了珠穆拉玛峰面临垃圾污染问题。政府已经着手清除垃圾，

艺术家也通过艺术作品展示来提醒人们爬山时不要随意扔垃圾。

11.

细节理解题。根据文中“Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainare

facingaproblem:rubbish「可知，珠穆朗玛峰部分地区面临垃圾问题。故选B。

12.

名田节理解题。根据文中“Only300peoplewillbeallowedtoclimbit,andonlyduringspring.“可

知，只允许300人攀登，而且只在春季。故选D。

13.

词句猜测题。根据前句“Localpeoplecleanedthemountainlastyear,“由当地人清理了这座

山，可猜测出，后句应是：清除了海拔5200米的垃圾，故下划线单词的意思应是“清除”，

和takingaway同义。故选D。

14.

细节理解题。根据文中“Theywillshowtheseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbish

whenclimbingthemountain.”可知，艺术家们将展示他们的艺术作品，以提醒人们不要在珠

穆朗玛峰上扔垃圾。故选D。

15.A

16.D

17.C

18.B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体会。

15.

细节理解题。根据文中第三个方框中的语句“MysisterandIlikelivingherebest.”可知，Luck

喜欢这里的生活。故选A。

16.

细节理解题。根据第二个方框中语句“Ilovethemathsclassbecausetheteacherisreallyfunny,

答案第3页，共12页

justlikemymathsteacherinIndia.”可知I,Zinah认为她在印度的数学老师滑稽、幽默。故选

Do

17.

细节理解题。根据第三个方框“Thefoodisbetterhere.ThereareChinese,IndianandThai

foods.Athomeweeattoomuchfastfood.”可知，他们更喜欢英国的食物而不是美国的。故选

Co

18.

推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了四个到英国学习的学生自己的学习体

会，应该与教育有关。故选B。

19.C

20.A

21.B

22.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了一位老人拄着拐杖穿着破旧的衣服和鞋，走进了一家饭店。服务员Mary看见

后很有礼貌地招待了这位客人，老人很满意，走时留下一张名片、一张100美元的钞票和

一张便条，原来他就是这家店的老板。

19.

细节理解题。根据“Hisoldjacketandshoesmadehimunusualthatday.”可知，这位老人看起

来与众不同。故选C。

20.

细节理解题。根据"Sheranovertohim,andsaidwithasmile,'Here,sir.Letmegiveyoua

hand」”可知，Mary很有礼貌地向老人打招呼。故选A。

21.

细节理解题。根据“Iwillbebackinamoment,andifyouneedanything,justwaveatme!”可

知，Mary告诉老人需要什么东西时向她挥手。故选B。

22.

细节理解题。根据“Infact,theoldmanwastheowneroftherestaurant.”可知，这位老人这个

饭店的老板。故选C。

答案第4页，共12页

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.A

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲了中国排球运动员朱婷的故事。

23.

细节理解题。根据第一段"There'salotofgoodnewsaboutChinesevolleyballplayerZhu

Ting.”可知朱婷是中国排球运动员。故选C。

24.

细节理解题。根据第二段“Atthesametime,readerscanfindherstoryinachildren'sbook

WhenIGrowUp-Sports//eroes.”可知，这是一本适合孩子们的书。故选A。

25.

细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenshefirstjoinedthenationalteam,the1.98meter-tallgirlfound

itdifficulttomovequicklybecauseshewassotall.”可知这个1.98米高的女孩发现很难快速移

动，因为她太高了。故选D。

26.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"WhatmakesZhuTingsuccessful?Workinghardandnevergiving

uparethekeytosuccess.”及上文自学习英语可知还包括她的能力。结合选项，用排除法可

以推测出不包括“好消息”。故选A。

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.C

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了12名学生暑期卖菜，参加社会实践活动，以体会父母生活

的艰辛，从而提升自我价值的故事。

27.

答案第5页，共12页

推理判断题。根据"aspecialgroupofChinesemiddleschoolstudentsdecidedtotastethe

hardshipofli色outsideschool”和下文讲述的12名学生卖菜的故事，可推理出作者对这种行

为是赞同的，认为这种行为是令人鼓舞的。故选B。

28.

细节理解题。根据“Actually,theyarecousins,andtheydecidedtosellvegetablesatamarketto

learnhowhardtheirparentsare.”可知，表兄弟们决定在市场上卖蔬菜，是为了了解他们的父

母工作的艰辛。故选C。

29.

细节理解题。根据“Tolowerthecost,theylearnedtobargainwiththesellers.”可知,他们与卖

家讲价是为了降低成本。故选A。

30.

细节理解题。根据“Althoughtheyaretired,theygainedalot.”可知，很明显，他们很累，但他

们收获了很多。故选C。

31.completely

32.opened

33.problems

34.helpful

35.that

36.myself

37.has

38.most

39.with

40.exciting

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲了作者在期末考试之前和朋友发生争吵，心情十分糟糕，看了

父亲送给自己的DVD之后，作者明白了每个人在生活中都会遇到挫折，最重要的事就是

要有足够的勇气去面对它们。

31.

句意：它彻底改变了我的生活。空处后面是动词“changed"，所以这里要用副词修饰，

答案第6页，共12页

complete的副词形式为completely"彻底地故填completelyo

32.

句意：我打开了它，看到里面有一张DVD。句中“and”连接并列谓语，前后时态要保持一

致，后面“saw”是一般过去时，空处也要用一般过去时，open的过去式为opened“打开”。

故填openedo

33.

句意:我坐下来学习，但是我生活中有很多问题——吵架、失眠还有我的健康状况不佳。空

处前面有“many很多”，修饰可数名词复数，problem的复数形式为problems“问题”。故填

problemso

34.

句意：或许它会是有帮助的。空处前面有系动词“be”，所以这里要用形容词作表语，help

的形容词形式是helpfUl”有帮助的"。故填helpfulo

35.

句意：这些人类的故事是如此的动人以至于我一个也忘不掉。根据"Themoving(动人的)

storiesofhumanbeingsmademesomoved...Iwouldn'tforgetanyofthem.“可知，该句是

so...that...“如此……以至于……”句型，所以此处填that,引导结果状语从句。故填that。

36.

句意：多亏我父亲的礼物“秘密”，我找到了自我。根据“【discovered…(me).”可知，这里指

“我自己”，应该用反身代词。主语是力”，me是“『的宾格，其反身代词是myself。故填

myselfo

37.

句意：每个人在他们的生活中都会有困难。句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，

“Everybody”作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式，have的单数为has“有故填has。

38.

句意：最重要的事情是你应该勇敢地去面对它们。空处前面是定冠词"the”,空处后面是形

容词“important”，结合提示词可知，这里考查形容词最高级，"important”的最高级为most

important“最重要的"。故填most。

39.

句意：现在我已经能够处理好我的学习，和朋友相处得也很好了。getonwellwith...是固定

搭配,意为“和……相处得很好”，此处with是介词,意为“和,与”。故填with。

答案第7页，共12页

40.

句意：我经常听人们说：“哇！你拥有的是多么精彩的生活啊！"excited（通常用来修饰

人）是感至『‘激动的，兴奋的而exciting（一般用来修饰物）意为“令人激动的，令人兴

奋的"。“life生活”要用修饰物的形容词来修饰，即exciting。故填exciting。

41.June

42.Third

43.advantage##advantages

44.thirsty

45.achieve##realize

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了在毕业前夕，英语老师对同学们的毕业寄语。

41.

句意：现在你们将要在六月毕业了。根据汉语提示，可知June“六月”符合语境，故填

June。

42.

句意：第三，读好书。根据汉语提示可知third“第三”符合语境，句子开头首字母要大写，

故填Thirdo

43.

句意：但是那个没有读好书的人对读好的人没有优势。空格处作宾语，应用名词，优势是

一方面的，也可以是多方面的，结合汉语提示可知advantage/advantages“优势”符合语

境，故填advantage/advantageso

44.

句意：你必须要相信你自己，渴望你不知道的东西。空格处作表语，应用形容词，结合

汉语提示，thirsty"口渴的，渴望的”符合语境,bethirstyfor“渴望……”,形容词短语。故填

thirstyo

45.

句意：我希望有一天你们能实现你们的梦想。由情态动词could可知空格处用动词原形，

结合汉语提示可知achieve/realize“实现"符合语境。故填achieve/realizeo

46.put

答案第8页，共12页

47.creative

48.out

49.buildings

50.recycling

51.especially

52.isknownfor

53.smaller

54.us

55.because

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要列举了擅长回收利用，用身边的废物创造新东西的人。

46.

句意：事实上，它们可以派上用场。putsthtogooduse“好好利用某物”，此处用于canbe

done结构中表被动，使用动词过去分词形式，故填put。

47.

句意：如果你有创造性的头脑，没有什么是浪费。根据"Nothingisawasteifyouhave

a...mind.”可知，有创造性的头脑就不会有浪费，用形容词crealive作定语修饰mind,故填

creativeo

48.

句意：例如，艾米是一个用垃圾盖房子的最不寻常的女人。根据"Amyisamostunusual

womanwhobuiltahouse…ofrubbish”可知,用垃圾盖房子,out.......（材料）”,故填

OUto

49.

句意：窗户和门都来自她所在城镇周围被拆毁的旧建筑。根据"Thewindowsanddoorscome

fromold...aroundhertownthatwerepulleddown.”可知，窗户和门都来自被拆毁的旧建筑，

building“建筑物”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填buildings。

50.

句意：艾米不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。根据前文介绍可知，艾米擅长回收利用，故

填recyclingo

答案第9页，共12页

51.

句意：来自香港的JessicaWang尤其喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手提包。根据“JessicaWangfrom

Hong