2023年山东省淄博市临淄区中考一模英语试题

2022-2023学年度第二学期毕业学科期中学业水平检测

初四英语试题

本试卷共12页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将区县、学校、姓名、考试号、座

号填写在答题卡和试卷规定位置，并核对条形码。

2.第I卷选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔涂黑答题卡对应题目的答案标号;

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第H卷非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，字体工整、笔迹清晰，写

在答题卡各题目指定区域内；如需改动，先划掉原来答案，然后再写上新答案。

严禁使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带修改。

4.保证答题卡清洁、完整，严禁折叠，严禁在答题卡上做任何标记。

5.评分以答题卡上的答案为依据。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷（选择题共42分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

“Weregrettoinform（告矢口）you...^^Everywriterknowsthesewordswell.Whentheyreceive

ane-mailfromapublisher,theycan'twaittoopenandreadit.Theyfeel]whentheyreach

thatfinalsentence.They2spendyearswritingtheirlife'swork.Yetstillthisisoftennot

enough.Everyoneknowsthatsuccessseldomhappensovernight.Butperhapsnot3know

thatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershavefacedrejection（拒绝）.

TakeJ.K.Rowlingforexample.Whenshereceivedherfirstrejectionletter,shethoughtthat

shehadsomethingin4withherfavoritewriters.Shestuckitonherkitchenwall.Rowling

hadspentallhertimewriting.Whenshefinallyfinishedherfirstbook,shereceivedcomments

（评论）frompublishersalongthelinesof"toodifficultforchildren","loolong","Childrenwould

notbeinterested5it”.However,sheheldontoit."Iwasnotgoingtogiveupuntilevery

publisherturnedmedown,butIoften6thatwouldhappen,“shelatersaid.Afteratotalof

twelverejections,onepublisherfinallyagreedtoprintfivehundredcopiesof7firstbook.

Asweknow,HarryPotterbecameaglobalsuccess.Overfourhundredmillionbookshavebeen

soldand8intomorethanseventydifferentlanguages.

Soitseemsthattalent9isn'tenoughtobecomesuccessful.Althoughalotofworkand

atouchofluckplayapart,perseverance（毅力）isthemostimportant.Keeptrying10

finallyyouwillreadthewords"Wearehappytoinformyou...^^

1.A.happyB.energeticC.disappointedD.excited

2.A.needn'tB.can'tC.couldD.might

3.A.someB.muchC.manyD.little

4.A.differenceB.commonC.similarityD.importance

5.A.inB.onC.atD.about

6.A.decidedB.fearedC.forgotD.dreamed

7.A.sheB.herselfC.hersD.her

8.A.spreadB.writtenC.translatedD.brought

9.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alongD.only

10.A.asB.orC.butD.and

二、阅读理解（共16小题，满分32分）

阅读短文A、B并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答

所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

A

MTERNET

TheInternethasmadepeople'slifemoreconvenient,andmanypeople'sliveshavebeen

changedbyonlinecommunities.

JanTchamani,anEnglishteacherinBirmingham,UK,suddenlydevelopedaseriousillness

andhadtoquit（离开）herjob.Attheageof50,shehadtostayathomewithonlyhercomputer.

Shediscoveredthatsurfing（浏览）theInternetmadeherfeellesslonely.Shecouldlistentomusic,

watchfilmsandexploretheworld.Shealsojoinedanonlinegroup,sothatshecouldtalkabout

herproblemsandgetsupportandadvicefromthem.

ShestartedanITclubtoteacholdpeopletousecomputers.A59-year-oldmanlearnthowto

applyfor（申请）workonlineandfoundajob.Nowheworksandcantakecareofhimself,andhis

daughterhastimetostudyatuniversity.A61-year-oldwomanwhowaslivingalonehasstarteda

smallonlinecompany.Shenolongerfeelslonely,andhercompanyhasbecomesuccessful.

JanhasstartedtakingonlineclassestolearnmoreabouthowtousetheInternet.Shehopes

everyoneknowshowtousenewtechnology.Hernextgoalistostartacharitywebsitetoraise

moneyforchildreninpoorcountries.

Jan'slifehasbeengreatlyimprovedbytheInternet.ctWhenyougothroughtoughtimes,you

meetotherswhoarefacingsimilarchallenges,Jansays."Thinkingaboutotherpeople's

situationsinspired（鼓舞）metoofferhelp.^^

11.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Janhadtoquitherjobattheageof59becauseofherillness.

B.Jangotalotofhelpfromthepeopleinanonlinegroup.

C.JanstartedtheITclubtohelpoldpeoplefindjobs.

D.Janhopestoraisemoneyforoldpeopleinpoorcountries.

12.WhatcanweknowfromJan'swordsinthelastparagraph?

A.HelpingothersbytheInternetisachallengeforher.

B.Thinkingaboutotherpeople'slifemakeshertired.

C.Shewillkeepofferinghelptootherpeople.

D.Jan'slifehasbeengreatlychangedbytheInternet.

13.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJan?

A.Creativeandhelpful.B.Luckyandserious.

C.Quietandfriendly.D.Politeandcareful.

B

Lastyear,hundredsofpeoplespentgoodmoneyonclimbingQomolangma.Itincluded

crowdsanddanger.Manybecamesickandafewevenlosttheirlives.Forthesepeople,climbing

Qomolangmaisanexperiencewhichmakessomeweakandotherspowerful.

BritishclimberGeorgeMalloryoncewrote,“Whatwegetfromthisadventureisjustjoy...

wedonotlivetoeatandmakemoney.Weeatandmakemoneytoenjoylife."Sadly,Mallorydied

onthemountainin1942.Wedon'tknowifhesucceededinreachingthetopofQomolangma

beforeittookhislife.

In2011,similarwordswerespokenbyAmericanclimberAlanArnette.Heclimbed

Qomolangmainthatyearandwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.44There

isonlyonereasontokeepgoing.Youhavetofocusonwhatisimportanttoyou.Youmustfind

outifyoucanreallypushyourselfforwardwhenyouwanttostop.^^

Isthereascientificreasonbehindthisrisk-taking?Recentstudiesshowthatrisk-takingmay

bepartofhumannature.Someofusliketotakerisksthanothers.PsychologistFrankFarleyhas

spentyearsstudyingpeoplewhojumpoutofplanesandthosewhoclimbQomolangma.Herefers

tothepersonalities（个性）ofthesepeopleas"TypeT”.Tstandsfor"thrill（刺激）

Peoplewiththe“TypeT”personalitiesthinkthattheyareexperts.Theydon'twanttodieand

theydon'texpecttodie.

Withthisinmind,arethebenefitsofclimbingQomolangmaworththerisks?It'stotallyupto

you.

14.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoparagraph1?

A.IfyouclimbQomolangma,youmayloseyourlife.

B.ClimbingQomolangmamaybeverydangerous.

C.IfyouclimbQomolangma,youmustbecomesick.

D.ManypeoplespentgoodmoneyonclimbingQomolangmalastyear.

15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?

A.AlanArnette.B.FrankFarley.C.Thestrongwind.D.Qomolangma.

16.WhydomanypeopleliketoclimbQomolangma?

A.Theydon'tlovetheirlives.B.Risk-takingmaybepartofhuman

nature.

C.Theyareusedtoclimbinghighmountains.D.Theywanttohavea“TypeT”

personality.

17.What'sthewriter'spurpose?

A.ToencouragepeopletoclimbQomolangmaiffullyprepared.

B.ToaskpeopletothinkaboutthebenefitsandrisksbeforeclimbingQomolangma.

C.IbsuggestthatpeoplestoptakingrisksandclimbingQomolangma.

D.TotellusthescientificreasonforclimbingQomolangma.

C

阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一

项为多余选项。

Wheredoesthemermaid（美人鱼）inthestorycomefrom?Somepeoplethinkitcomesfrom

arealseaanimal,thedugong.

Herearesomefactsaboutthedugong.Ithasaroundhead.Itislargeandtwotothreemeters

long.18Itbreathesoutofthewaterby“standing“onitstail.

19TheycanbefoundinwarmcoastalwatersfromEastAfricatoAustralia.Andnow

populationsinEastAfricahavefallentofewerthan250adults.Thedugongusedtoliveinthe

watersofsouthernChina.However,therehavebeennorecordsoftheirappearanceinChinasince

2008.

Dugongsmainlyfeedonsea-grass.20Theydonoteatallspeciesofseagrass.They

preferseagrassofhighernitrogen（M）andlowerfibre（纤维）content.Duetotheirpooreyesight,

dugongsoftenusesmelltolocateseagrass.Theyoftentravellongdistancesinsearchoffood.

Whatmakestheanimal'snumbergodown?Theycan'thaveenoughseagrasstoeat.If

dugongsdonotgetenoughtoeat,theymayproducefeweryoung.21Peopleputpolluted

waterintothesea,whichisbadforseagrass.What'smore,peopledactivities,likesailingand

catchingfish,makeseagrassstopgrowing.

Butdon'tworrytoomuch.NowChinesescientistsaretryingtoprotecttheanimal.They

hopethatwecanseedugongfiveyearslater.

A.Manyreasonsleadtothefoodshortage.

B.Itstailisalittlelikeawhale's.

C.Theycaneatfortytofiftykilogramsofseagrasseveryday.

D.Largenumbersoftenmovetogetherfromoneareatoanother.

E.Dugongsspendtheirentirelivesinthesea.

D

阅读材料，按照要求与后面的五幅图片A-E进行匹配。

Everyartist'swishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Butwheredoartistsgettheir

ideasfrom?Whoorwhatinspiresthem?Herewefindoutmoreabouttheinfluencesbehindthe

successesofdifferentartists.

22.HeisaDutchartist.Children'stoysgivehimideasforhisanimalsculptures,suchasthe

famousRubberDuck.AmorerecentworkofhisisthehugeFloatingFish.Hewasespecially

interestedintheoldstoryaboutafishwhichjumpedthroughthe“DragonGate".Thisstorycame

tolifeforhimwhenhevisitedWuzhenandsawhowpeoplelivedthere.Hesawthefishbeingfed

bypeople.Healsosawsomefishsculptedonthewall.ThesesightssethisideaforFloatingFish

inmotion.

23.4tThereisnoterritoryintheworldofmusic,“hesays.Heismostwidelyknownfor

composingmusicforthefilmCrouchingTigerHiddenDragon.Tolistentohismusicisto

experienceamixofChinesemusicaltraditionsandwesterninfluences.Sincehisfirstopera,Nine

songs,hehasbeenusingacombinationofChinesemusicandsoundsfromallovertheworldto

tellstories.Asheoncesaid,Chinesemusicshouldcarry"universalexpression^^ofthehuman

spiritsoastoberecognizedbythewholeworld.

24.HeisaDutchartist.Hemostlyfocusedonthescenesofordinarywomen'sdailylife.One

ofhismostwell-knownworksisthepaintingcalledGirlwithaPearlEarring.Thepaintingis

oftencalledthe“MonaLisaoftheNorth”.Nobodyissureoftheidentityofthegirlinit.And

thereshewas.Thegirlislookingoverhershoulder.Hereyesarewideandhermouthisparted,

justasifshewasabouttospeak.Everybodywouldlovetoknowwhatshewasgoingtosay.

25.HispaintingsisknownforusingtraditionalChineseoilsandink.Asanartist,hisgoal

wastocombinewesternrulesofartwithChinesespirit,andhewantstoseekapointatwhichthe

twocouldmeet.Tohim,theimportantvalueofanartworkwastoreflecttheartwithinthelifeof

Chinesepeople,andtoexpressloveofandresponsibilitytohismotherland.Heremained

interestedinexploringwaysofexpression,withhisstylechanginganddeveloping.Hislife'swork

isnowinspiringartistsnotonlyinChinabutacrosstheworld.

26.HeisaSpanishartist.Heisconsideredtobethegreatestwesternartistofthe20thcentury.

Heandanotherpainter,GeorgeBraque,startedCubism（立体主义）.Cubismisoneofthemost

importantofallmodernartmovements.Cubistartistspaintedobjectsandpeople,withdifferent

aspectsoftheobjectorpersonshowingatthesametime.Oneofhisworks,Guernica,isalarge

black-and-whiteoilpainting.Thepaintingshowsthehorror（恐怖）ofthebombing（轰炸）ofthe

townofGuernicaduringtheSpanishCivilWar.

第II卷（非选择题，共48分）

三、选词填空（共10小题，满分10分）

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次，有两项剩余。

请务必将27-36小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

engineerbrightotherhimselfwonhonor

copiedbuthandspoetfirstanother

OnSeptember9,2022,Chineseorigami（折纸）artistPeiHaozhengsettheGuinnessWorld

RecordforhisworkTheDeerwith100Flowers.

“IwasinspiredbythepoemTotheOakbyChinese27ShuTing,“saidPei.Peiandhis

teammadetheorigamideerwith100rosesonitsantlers（鹿角）.TheDeerwith100Flowers,or

huashengmanlu,standsfor28andperfection.HehopedthatChineseyouthcanbuildthe

BeltandRoadtogetherandfinallyconicintoa29future.

Bornin1996inNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,Peistartedfolding(折)paperwhenhewasin

kindergarten,becausepaperwascheapandeasytoget.At30,helearnedfoldingfrom

friendsandparents,andlaterhe31thepatterns(式样)frombooks.Fromcranestoplanes,

hewasattractedbythe“magicworldbypaper”.Everyday,hespenthoursfoldingpaper.Withno

onetoturntohelp,Peitaught32throughorigamibooks.HiseffortspaidoffandthenPei

begantocreatespecialdesigns.

Intheskilled33ofPeiHaozheng,paperisturnedintomodelsofdifferentshapesand

designs.He34theInternationalOrigamiInternetOlympiadin2017.

Apartfrominterest,35reasonforPei'seffortsistohelpChineseculturegoglobal.

“Forme,origamiisnotonlyacraft,36anartthatcanspreadcultureandlastforever,Pei

says.

应、语法填空(共10小题，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

请务必将37-46小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

DearXiaoLi,

MytimehereinChinaisgoing37(good).Ilovemynewschoolandclassmates.Over

theLaborDayholiday,myparentsandIplantogotoXi'antoseetheTerracottaArmy.Tveheard

thatitisan38(amaze)sight.

Tome,thestoryoftheTerracottaArmyisunbelievable.Morethan8,000statues_39

(make)inthethirdcenturyBCtoguardthetomb(坟墓)oftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang!

Eachstatue(雕像)hasadifferentface,andresearchersbelievethateachoneisacopyofareal

soldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor'shugetomb,whichstillhasnotbeen40

(complete)dugup.Morethan700,000peopleworkedfornearly40yearstobuildthistomb.

41,nooneinmoderntimesknewaboutthetombuntil1974.Somefarmersdiscoveredthetomb

byaccidentwhiletheywerediggingawell!

Weplantovisitseveralother42(place)inXi'an.MydadandIarebothlooking

forward43goingtotheShaanxiHistoryMuseum,becausemydadloveshistoryandthis

museumisknown44a"Chinesetreasurehouse!^^We'realsogoingtotheXi'anCityWall

andafewotherfamoussights.

We'retakingthetrain,leavingthedaybeforetheOctoberholiday45(begin).Weare

arrivingat9:30p.m.andwillstartsightseeingrightaway,soIhopewewillsleepwellonthe

train!

Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfrom46(your)soon.

Yours,

Richard

五、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

TheearthquakethathitSanFranciscoonApril18,1906shookdownhundredsofthousands

ofdollars9worthofwallsandchimneys（烟囱）.Butthefollowingfireburneduphundredsof

millionsofdollars'worthofbuildingsandhomes.Neverbeforeinhistoryhasacitybeenso

completelydestroyed.SanFranciscoisgone.Thefactories,thegreatstoresandnewspaper

buildings,thehotels,andthegreathousesoftherichareallgone.

OnWednesdaymorningataquarterpastfivecametheearthquake.Amomentlater,the

disasterwasafact.SouthofMarketStreet,intheworking-classneighbourhoodsandinthe

factories,firesstarted.Withinanhourofthefirstquake,thesmokecouldbeseen100milesaway.

Thesunwasredinthedarksky.Therewasnostoppingthefires.Thefirefighterstowhomthetask

wasgivendidtheirbestbuttherewasnowaytoorganizeorcommunicate.Therailwaytracks

werenowuselessandtherewasnowaterinwaterpipes.Allofthewaysmanhadmadetokeep

thecitysafeweregoneinthe30secondstheearthmoved.

ByWednesdayafternoon,halftheheartofthecitywasgone.Atthattime,Iwatchedthe

disasterfromashiponthebay（海湾）.Outatseaitwascalm.Nowindcameup.Yetstrongwinds

blewupontheunluckycityfromeverydirection,sothefirespreadquickly.Soon,manybuildings

weregone.

Wednesdaynightsawthedestructionoftheveryheartofthecity.Manhimselfhadtomake

ruinsofsomeofthecity'sbestbuildingssothattheywouldnotbeadangertothoseinthestreets.

Tensofthousandswhohadlosttheirhomesleftthecitytolookforshelterfromthefires.Some

weredressedonlyinblanketsandcarriedthethingsthattheyhadbeenabletorescuefromthe

fires.Buttherewerenofightandnopushing.Somehowthisworstofdisastersbroughtoutthe

bestinthesurvivors.NeverinallofSanFrancisco'shistorywereherpeoplesokindasonthis

nightofterror.

请务必将47-51小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！

47.Whichwasmoredestructive（破坏性的），theearthquakeorthefire?

48.Whendidtheearthquakeoccur（发生）？

49.Wherewasthewriter?

50.Whydidthefirespreadsofast?

51.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

六.书面表达（共1小题，满分18分）

请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置！

假如你是李华，你校英语社团将举行以“LivingaHealthyLife”为主题的英语演讲活动，请

你从饮食、睡眠、运动等方面写一篇100词左右的演讲稿。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词

数。

要求：

1.书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；

2.文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

LivingaHealthyLife

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