完形Ⅱ应试方法与技巧

完型填空Ⅱ应试方法与技巧石门一中英语组肖霄完形Ⅱ要求考生根据上下文，在每个空格处填入一个适当的单词，是纯空格试题。该题型侧重考查考生的语感以及语言的衔接、连贯、结构等语言知识运用能力。文章长约150词，平均设空密度约为15词一空，基本不影响对语境的把握，要求根据上下文意思填入恰当的具有一定语法功能的词。与传统的完形填空不同，传统的完形填空题侧重考查语篇能力，而语法填空侧重考查的是语境加语法。此题型没有提示，主要是要求考生填连词（包括主从复合句和并列复合句的连词）、冠词、介词、代词（包括人称代词、反身代词和不定代词等）、形容词和副词的比较等级等。考纲解读无选项填空不给提示词语法填空偏重虚词答案不一定唯一解答语法填空题的五条思路1．根据语法知识进行填充2、根据逻辑关系和语篇标志进行填充3.根据固定词组和句型搭配进行填充4.根据词汇知识进行填充5.根据生活常识和文化背景进行填充啊

Adogishisbestfriendfor___childwhenhehasnofriendstoplaywith.Thisbooktells_______lifestoryofJohnSmith,wholeftschoolandworkedforanewspaperattheageof16.Aswecan’t,weareforcedtofindoutwaysandmeanstosatisfy____needs.4.Thefigureswarnusthatifnoactionistaken,____numberofsnakeswilldropandmakeanincreaseinmiceandwormspopulation.atheour考查语法点:定冠词,不定冠词,物主代词的用法the1．根据语法知识进行填充a_____wecouldgetallwewantfromnature,weshouldnotbothertoinventanything.Janepausedinfrontofacounter_______someattractivetieswereondisplay.Butthesepeopledon’trealizethatmanyparasites,_____doharmtoourhealth,arefoundinsidesnakes.Theproblemthenarisesastothepointat____onecansaythattheseimitationscanbeconsideredasspeech.If考查语法点:各类复合句中连词,引导词的用法wherewhichwhicha考查语法点:介词的基本用法及惯用搭配Sportscanbeverybeneficialtokids_____manyways.…,andhequicklylefttheflowers____herdoorstepsothatshewouldgetthemthenexttimeshewentoutside.Ihavea12-year-oldsonwhoiskindandhelpful.Andheisshowinggreatinterest___growingplants.HistroopsfoughtfromChina’sPacificCoast____Europe’sAdriaticSea.inonintoa考查语法点:各类词性的正确使用及转化Inmostofthefamilies,bothoftheparentshavetogooutforworkinordertoearnmoremoneytoprovidea______environmentfortheirlovelychildren.Butthenewestresearchshowsthatscientistsmayhaveovercomethe_________.InApril,JeanfinishedtheBostonMarathonin1hour34minutes22seconds.That’sabout33minutes______thanthewinningmalerunner!4.AsfarasIamconcerned,my____________isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishwithineasyreach.betterdifficultyfastersuggestion2、根据逻辑关系和语篇标志进行填充正确理解句子间的逻辑关系有助于考生做出快速而准确的选择，提高做题的正确率。句子之间的逻辑关系主要包括：并列关系(连接词有and,while等)；转折关系(连接词有but,however,though,whereas,nevertheless等)；因果关系(连接词有so,therefore,thus,because,for,since,as等);让步关系(连接词有though,although,despite,inspiteof等)；条件关系(连接词有if,unless,once,providedthat,incase(of)等)；解释关系(连接词有i.e.,thatistosay,inotherwords等)；顺序关系(连接词有before,after,and,first,second,then,next,finally等。语篇则是指比单个句子长的语言单位。语篇间往往有标明内在联系的“语篇标志词”。如表示结构层次的有first,second,third,finally等；表示逻辑关系的有thus，therefore，so等；表示转折关系或变换话题的有however,but,bytheway等。“语篇标志词”对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助。个

WhethertheywilleverbecomefutureOlympicchampions,onlytimewilltell.______________,theyshouldencouragethoseamonguswhocannotswimfiveyardsbeforetheyaregaspingforair.Parentsarealsooneofthecausesofgenerationgapbetweenthem._____________,thesechildrenarenotwillingtocommunicatewiththeirparents.________,misunderstandingoccurs.Teenagersliveverybusylivesnowandoftenforgettothinkabouttheirdietsandexercise.______,thetruthis,healthyeatingalongwithregularexerciseistheonlywaytokeepfit.MeanwhileThereforeThusHowever3.根据固定词组和句型搭配进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组，如asamatterof,beproudof,bytheway,comefrom,congratulate…on…,devote…to…,earnone’sliving,keepone’sword,makeupone’smind等，对解题很有帮助。根据句型搭配进行填充,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配，如so/such…that…,itis…(forsb.)todosth.,Thereisnodoubtthat…,thereisnosenseindoingsth.等来解题。7

HowdidthisuneducatedpersonturntheseparatedtribesofMongolia______apowerfulnationandrevolutionaryweaponsthatfinallyconqueredEurope?Holdadoorforsomewomenandyouarelikelytogetanangrylectureontreatingwomen____weaklings.Ihate____whenmyclassmatesmakefunofmeinpublicwhenImakesomelanguagemistakes.Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcert_________Icouldhaveawordwithher.intoasitbefore4.根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题。如下列各类动词必须牢记：只能接动词的-ing形式作宾语的动词，只能接todo作宾语的动词，接todo作补语的动词，接do作补语的动词，接doing或done作补语的动词，对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语，等等。5

WhenIgotbackhomeIsawamessagepinnedtothedoor________“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”2.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher_________upfromchildhood.3.Thefirsttextbooks_______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.4.Someforeignerusedto_____ontheleftintheirowncountries,butnowtheyhavegotusedto_____ontherightinourcountry.readinggrowwrittendrivedriving5.根据生活常识和文化背景进行填充在完形Ⅱ中有时还会借助生活常识和文化背景知识来填空。Carbohydrateprovides3.8Cal/gm,protein4.0Cal/gm,andfat8.8Cal/gm.Eachfoodcontains__________amountofthesematerials.BeforeIcametoFinlandtoattendthismeetingtwoweeksago,IhadnoideawhatkindofclothesIshouldtakealong.Fortunately,myfriendJuliahasbeento_____________Europe.Don’tmentionbasketballtoTom.Hewouldgoandplay___thedropofahat.North/Northernatthedropofahat刻不容缓atdifferent1根据语义,确定词形分析句子,确定词性解题四步走提示：四步走归根到底其实就是寻找依据．每一个要填的空格里所需的单词或短语其实都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依据通读全文,理解大意检查搭配,前后连贯实词虚词一．根据句子结构，确定词性名词、代词、形容词、副词冠词、介词、连词词性缺主语或宾语，填代词或名词名词前无限定词，填冠词或some,any,other(s),another等限定词若句子不缺主语、宾语或表语，在名词或代词前面一定是填介词若两个或几个单词或短语之间没有连词，可能是填连词若两个句子之间没有连词，也没有分号或句号，一定是填连词若结构完整，空格后的谓语动词是原形，特别是与上下文时态不一致时，很可能是填情态动词或表示强调或倒装的助动词（do,does,did等）若缺状语，一定填副词在冠词后，一定是名词或one(s),other(s)

等词二．根据上下文意义及语法，确定词形冠词定冠词,不定冠词,/物主代词的用法并列句及复合句非谓语非谓语动词todo,doing,done及变形连词介词介词的常用用法及词组搭配词性变化词汇,构词法aHumansareresponsibleforcausingchangesintheenvironmentthathurtanimalsandspecies.WetakeupmorespaceonEarthforourhomesandcities.Wepollutehabitats.48_____illegallyhuntandkillanimals.Alloftheseactivitiestakeresourcesandhabitatsaway49______plantsandanimals.Humanactivityoftenchangesordestroysthehabitatsthatplantsandanimalsneedtosurvive.50______________humanpopulationsaregrowingsofast,animalsandplantsaredisappearingmanytimesfaster51______theyhaveinthepast65millionyears.Animalsandplantshavealwayshada52_______体验方法(2010年湖南高考样卷）atimesurviving.Animalsbecameextinctinthepastforawidevarietyofreasons.Insomecases,competitionforresourcesamonganimalsledtoextinctionandin53__________cases,environmentalchangescausedextinction.Fortunately,wehumansarebeginningtorealizeourmistakes,54_______wecoulddestroyeverythingonEarth.WemustnotonlyuseourknowledgeandabilitiestomanagetheEarth,buttomaketheEarth55_____safeandhealthyplacewhereallanimalsandplants---includinghumansourselves---canlive.a答案与解析：48.We

句子缺主语，根据文章内容可知是We.49.from

固定搭配takesth.awayfrom50.Because/As/Since

根据上下文可知，两个句子是因果关系，因中间有逗号，可判断前面的句子是原因状语从句。51.than空格前是副词比较级形式，且空格后是一个句子，故可确定是应该