河北省2023年中考英语真题

河北省2023年中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Manythanks____yourgift.Iloveit.A．in B．of C．for D．with2．—Wheredidyougetthetoycar?—FromBetty.Shemadeit____.A．myself B．himself C．herself D．yourself3．Hurryup,____youwillmissthebeginningoftheconcert.A．so B．or C．and D．but4．I____iceskatingthisSunday.Doyouwanttocome?A．go B．went C．wasgoing D．willgo5．Ifwe____findabetterway,we'llfinishthejobfaster.A．can B．can't C．must D．mustn't6．Wearesupposedto____ourhandbeforewespeakinclass.A．putup B．putout C．putdown D．putaway7．Thisbookmustbegreat.Mysister____itfivetimes.A．reads B．hasread C．isreading D．wasreading8．Somestudents____Taijioverthere.Let'sgoandjointhem.A．play B．played C．areplaying D．wereplaying9．Lisawasbusytakingnotes____Markwasgivingatalk.A．if B．unless C．until D．while10．Breakfast____everydayforpeopleagedover60forfreeinthisvillage.A．provides B．provided C．isprovided D．wasprovided二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Somepeoplehavenointerestinsports.Theythinkthatsportsmakethem11．andsmellbad.Theysay,"Whywastetimeplayingsports?"Tothesepeople,Ipolitelysay,"Youhavenotdiscoveredthe12．ofsports!"LetmesharewithyouabasketballgameIplayedtwoweeksago.Ourparentsandfriendswerethereto13．us.Alotofpeoplewerewatching.Weallwantedto14．thegameinfrontofsomanypeople.Thegamewas15．overandwewereonepointbehind.Ourcoachcalledustogetherandsaid,"Okay,thisisit!Eitherwescorenoworthegameisover.Let'sworkhardtoscore.Evenifwedon'tscore,16．weknowthatwehavetriedourbest.So,boys,don'tthinktoomuch.Itdoesn'tmatterifwelose.Justdoit."Well,inthelast17．ofthegame,wetrulyscoredandtwoteamstied(打成平局)!Wewentintoovertime(加时)andwelostintheend.Butafterthegame,thecoachhuggedallofus.Hetoldusthathewas18．becausehehadneverseenateamtryharderthanus.Tobehonest,I19．alotofpleasureinplayingsports.Itmakesmehappyandcomfortable.That'swhyIplaysportswheneverIgetthechance.Somy20．istochooseasportandkeepdoingit.Yourbodywillthankyouandyourmindwillbereadytoworkwell.11．A．lazy B．tired C．ugly D．stupid12．A．price B．time C．fun D．level13．A．call B．praise C．help D．cheer14．A．win B．watch C．join D．report15．A．suddenly B．nearly C．finally D．recently16．A．atfirst B．atonce C．attimes D．atleast17．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute18．A．brave B．active C．proud D．honest19．A．feel B．face C．guess D．give20．A．advice B．order C．action D．interest三、阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读理解HomeNewsActivitiesIdeasPilarWhenIwasachild,Icollectedbooksaboutnature.Ilovedlearningaboutanimalsfromothercountries.WhenIgetolder,Ifindoutthatmyowncountryhasinterestingnaturetoo.That'swhyIlikestudyingnaturenow.Ioftenwritearticlesaboutnatureandputthemonmywebsite.SarahIlovebirdsandanimalsbecausemyschoolhasorganizedmanyvisitstoforestsandlakesforus.IalsolikewalkinginthecountrysideandseeingwhatIcanfind.I'vetakenmanyphotosaboutnature.Somearepublished(发表)inourschoolmagazine.Somearehungonthewallsoftheschoolhall.LiaAfewyearsago,Ireadanarticlewithbeautifulphotosofanimals,birdsandplantsinit.Itmademestartlookingatwhatlivesaroundus.I'vemadesomeshortvideosandIoftenshowthemtomyfriends.NowIsometimesgivetalksaboutnatureatschool.Iloveit.Iwasonceinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper.21．WherecanwereadPilar'sarticles?A．Onthewalls. B．Inthenewspaper.C．Onhiswebsite. D．Inhisfavoritebook.22．WhydoesSarahlovebirdsandanimals?A．Becauseofatalkaboutnature.B．Becauseofanarticleaboutnature.C．Becauseofthepeoplearoundher.D．Becauseofhervisitstoforestsandlakes.23．WhatdoesLiashowtoherfriends?A．Somevideos. B．Somemagazines.C．Somephotos. D．Somecollections.阅读理解MybestfriendBillisalwaystryingtofindoutwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,Billbroughtsomegreencakestoschool.Atlunch,hesharedhiscakeswithus."Delicious!""Wonderful!"Everyonelikedthecakesandwonderedhowhemadethem.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Bill'sfamilylikesfruitverymuch.Hisfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.Heeatsalotoftheminsummer.Theyalwaysthrowawaytheskins(皮).Afterseeingthecleanerworkinghardtopickuptheheavyrubbishpail(桶),Billsaid."Theremustbeagoodwaytouseallthewatermelonskins."Afteralotofthinking,hedecidedtomakesomethingwiththeskins.First,hemadetheskinsintojuice.ThenhecarefullymadehisdeliciousGREENcakes.Oncehetastedthecake,heknewhiscakeswereagreatby-product(副产品)ofthewatermeloneating.Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,hedoesn'tneedtoworryabouttheheavywastefromeatingwatermelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofhisspecialcakes.24．WhatdidBillsharewithhisclassmatesoneday?A．Somethinghebought. B．Somethinghemade.C．Somethingheplanted. D．Somethinghepicked.25．WhatdoweknowaboutBill'sfamily?A．Theyworkveryhard.B．Theylikefruitverymuch.C．Theyhelppickuptherubbish.D．Theyenjoymakinggreencakes.26．WhatwillBillmostprobablywriteinhisdiary?A．Imadeverygoodcakesandeveryoneenjoyedthem.B．Iworkedwiththecleanerandmyparentspraisedme.C．Imadesomefruitjuicebutmyclassmatesneededmore.D．ItriedtohelpothersbutIworriedabouttheheavywaste.阅读理解Doyoudoteamprojectsatschool?Idoalot.IenjoyteamprojectsbecauseIlikesharingideaswithotherpeople.Ofcourse,teamactivitiesaren'talwayseasy.Youneedtoknowhowtoworkwelltogether.Herearesomesuggestionstomaketeamworkeasier.KnowthegoalsMakesureeveryoneunderstandsthegoaloftheproject.Ifyou'redoingaclassproject,youneedtochecktheteacher'sinstructionscarefullyandaskquestionswheneversomethingisn'tclear.There'sapopularsaying:Ifyoudon'tknowwhereyou'regoing,youprobablywon'tgetthere.Assign(指派)rolesEveryoneshouldhavearoleintheteam.Forexample,thereshouldbealeaderwhohelpseveryonemakedecisions.Theremightbeanote-takerwhowritesdowntheteam'sideasduringmeetings,andatime-keepertocontrolthetime.Theremightalsobeafact-checkeroragroupspeaker.DividetheworkForlargeprojects,theworkcanbedividedintosmallertasks.Thenyoucanchoosetasksthatyoudowellorenjoy.Ofcourse,youshouldn'talwaysdothesametask.It'sgoodtotrynewthings,evenifthey'redifficult!MakeaplanAfteryoudividethework,writedownaplanonpaper.Youcanuseacalendartohelpyou.Listallthetasksandthinkaboutwheneachonemustbefinished.It'simportantforeveryonetofollowtheplan.Andifyoucan'tfinishyourpartontime,telltheothersassoonaspossible.Trytobepositive(积极的).Everythingiseasierwhenyou'reenjoyingyourselfintheteam.27．Howdoesthewriterbeginthetext?A．Bytellingastory. B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Byshowingasaying. D．Bysendingamessage.28．Whatistheleader'smainjobintheteam?A．Controllingtheactivitytime.B．Writingdowntheteam'sideas.C．Makingspeechesfortheteam.D．Helpingtheothersmakedecisions.29．Whatshouldyoudoafterdividingthework?A．Setacleargoal. B．Workoutaplan.C．Decideeveryone'srole. D．Checktheteacher'sexamples.30．Whatisthewritertryingtodointhetext?A．Introducetheteacher'sinstructions.B．Giveinformationaboutsmallertasks.C．Explainthemethodtodoteamprojects.D．Describetheimportanceofcreativeideas.阅读理解Progressmeanstheactofgoingforward.Makinganykindofprogresscanmakeushealthyandhappyinlife.Bysettingandactivelyworkingtowardsourgoals,wecanmakeprogressinourlife.Tomakemoreprogressinlife,startlookingatproblemsinadifferentway.Whateverhappens,ifwethinkpositively,itcanbeusefulandhelpful.Weneedtoknowthatproblemsarepartofourlife.Afterwesolveproblemsoneafteranother,wecanmakemoreprogressandbecomestronger.Havingconfidence(信心)ishelpfulforustomakeprogress.Confidencecomesfromdifferentplaces,suchaspropereducation,trainingorhavinggoodrelationships.Weshouldalsostaywithpeoplewhobelieveinoursuccessandactivelysupportus.Thesepeoplecanhelppushustowardsprogress.Slowprogressisstillprogress.Justastheoldsayinggoes,"Itdoesnotmatterhowslowlyyougoaslongasyoudonotstop."Progressusuallycomesalotmoreslowlythanweexpect.Evenifprogressisslow,trynottobeworried.Oneimportantthingisthatwekeeptakingstepstowardsourgoals,andanotheristhatweclearlyrememberwhatourgoalsareallthetime.Theactualspeedisn'timportant.Theroadtoprogressisnotalwayssmooth.Mostprogressoftencomeswithsetbacksalongtheway.Sometimes,maybeitfeelslikewe'retakingonestepforwardandthreestepsback,butitwon'talwaysbelikethat.Keepgoingtowardsourgoalsandwecanmuchmoreeasilymaketheprogresswewant.Progressdoesn'talwayshappeninastraightline.Aslongaswekeepworking,wewillachievehigherlevels.31．Whatdoesprogressmakeusdo?A．Setlifelonggoals. B．Goforwardeasily.C．Livehealthilyandhappily. D．Thinkaboutnewthings.32．WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A．Weshouldsupportdifferentpeople.B．Somepeoplecanpushustofailure.C．Confidencehelpsusmakeprogress.D．Differentschoolsexpectthesameprogress.33．Whatdoesthewritersayaboutslowprogress?A．Itoftengoessmoothly.B．Itstillmeansprogress.C．Itsometimesstopsprogress.D．Italwaysgivesusaclearmind.34．Whichwordisclosetotheunderlinedword"setbacks"?A．Prizes. B．Advantages. C．Excuses. D．Difficulties.35．Whichcanbeapropertitleforthetext?A．IdeasaboutMakingProgress B．KeystoSpeedingupProgressC．MeaningsofHavingConfidence D．SuggestionsonRelationships四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。Lastweekwewentonaschooltriptoasciencemuseum.Ms.Liu,theguide,showedusaroundasmarthome.Westartedwiththefrontdoor.Ms.Liuaskedmetoringthedoorbell.Ididn'tnoticethetinycamerathatwasfixedjustaboveit.AfterIpressed(按)thedoorbell,thecamerasentalivevideo(视频直播)tothehome-owners."Theycanelectronicallyopenthedoorwhentheyarenotathome,"saidMs.Liu.TheotherthingIcouldn'tseeonthedoorwasalock."Theremustbeone,"Ithought.Atthistime,Ms.Liutookoutasmartphoneandputitagainstthedoor.Anditopened."Oh,thekeyisonthesmartphone."Afterenteringthelivingroom,Isawacomputeronatable.Byusingthecomputer,theownerscancontrolhowmuchenergyisused.Inthisway,theycanmanagetheirlivingcost.OneoftheroomsIwantedtoseemostwasthebedroom.Tomygreatsurprise,thebeddisappearedintotheflooratthetouchofthesmartphone.Thewindowhasasmartblind(百叶窗).Itcanberaisedandloweredwithavoice.AsIleftthesmarthome,IlookedbackonwhatIhadjustseen.Scientistsoftensaythattheseproductsareimprovingourlife.Ithinkthetechnologyinthesmarthomemaymakeuslazier.However,thereisnodoubtthatitwillbecomemorepopularinthehomesoftomorrow.36．Ms.Liushowedthestudentsaroundinasciencemuseum.37．Thehome-ownerscanelectronicallywhentheyarenotathome.38．Whereisthekeytothedoor?39．Howcantheownerscontrolhowmuchenergyisused?40．Doyoulikethetechnologyinthesmarthome?Whyorwhynot?五、词语运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。MyfavoriteteacherisMr.Zhao.Hehasmade41．bigdifferenceinmylife.Iwas42．(real)shyandnervousonthefirstdayatschool.ButMr.Zhaowas43．kindthatIsoonforgotaboutthat.In44．(he)firstclass,heaskedustodrawapictureofourselves.Whenhe45．(get)tomydesk,helookedatmypictureandsaid,"Wow!Ilikethosebright46．(color)!That'sgreat!"Ifelt47．(relax)atonce.Mr.Zhaoispatientandhealways48．(tell)usnottoworryaboutgivingwronganswers.Also,heshowsushowtolearn49．ourmistakes.NowIaminthe50．(nine)grade,andI'mleavingschool.Iwillrememberallthesuggestionshehasgivenme.六、连词成句，将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）51．fine,what,weather(!)52．agreatday,apicnic,it's,for(.)53．goto,we,thebeach,shall(?)54．food,I'll,some,take(.)55．have,we'll,I,agoodtime,believe(.)七、书面表达（满分15分）56．王梅的英国朋友Tony要来中国学习汉语，下面是Tony给她发来的电子邮件的部分内容。请你根据所给内容，以王梅的名义回复。Youknow,inEnglish,givennames(名字)comefirstandfamilynames(姓)comelast.H