部编版七下历史第5课课件

e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539第5课安史之乱与唐朝衰亡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黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡五代十国的更迭与分立e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539安史之乱与唐朝衰亡安史之乱黄巢起义五代十国e7d195523061f1c0c2b738e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539学习目标了解安史之乱的过程、原因和影响。了解黄巢起义爆发的原因和影响。知道唐朝灭亡的史实；了解五代十国时期中国的政治局面。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539《忆昔》忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。

——杜甫《垂老别》万国尽征戍，烽火被冈峦。积尸草木腥，流血川原丹。

——杜甫从这两首古诗中能读出什么？e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5391、概念：01安史之乱“安”：安禄山“史”：史思明安史之乱是755--763年，由唐朝将领安禄山借口朝廷出现奸臣，和部将史思明一起发动叛乱。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53901安史之乱材料一开元以后，在边防普遍设立节度使制度，他们的权力越来越大，至于“既有其土地，又有其人民，又有其兵甲，又有其财赋”。节度使势力膨胀，集军权、行政权和财政权于一身e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53901安史之乱材料二天宝元年（742年），边军不断增加，达到四十九万人，占全国总兵数百分之八十五以上，其中又主要集中在东北和西北边境，仅安禄山所掌范阳等三镇即达十五万人。安禄山势力过于强大，威胁中央政权e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53901安史之乱材料三安禄山兼三大兵镇独掌15万的兵力，拥兵边陲，其手下骁勇善战，甚获玄宗宠信，引来宰相杨国忠忌恨。两人因而交恶，而唐玄宗又对此不加干预。安禄山久怀异志，加上手握重兵，就以讨杨之名举兵叛唐。统治阶级内部，文臣武将之间矛盾尖锐e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53901安史之乱材料四唐玄宗宠信杨贵妃，不理朝政。重用高力士，李林甫，杨国忠等奸臣。他们把持朝政，排斥贤能，致使朝政黑暗腐败。追求享乐，任人唯亲，朝政腐败e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539唐朝伎乐图e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539唐玄宗统治前、后期作为对比表统治前期统治后期崇尚节俭任用贤相姚崇宋璟励精图治整顿吏治日益骄奢任用奸相李林甫杨国忠不理政事宠幸杨贵妃朝政腐败e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539①开元末年唐玄宗追求享乐，任人唯亲，朝政日益腐败。②社会矛盾尖锐，边疆形势紧张。③节度使势力膨胀，形成外重内轻的局面。安禄山势力强大，威胁中央政权。2、爆发原因：01安史之乱e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539唐朝的国势从此由盛转衰，各种矛盾越来越尖锐；对社会经济造成极大的破坏；节度使权利逐渐加大，逐渐形成藩镇割据的局面。3、影响：01安史之乱①②③e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539安史之乱形势图01安史之乱e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539春望

杜甫国破山河在，城春草木深。感时花溅泪，恨别鸟惊心。烽火连三月，家书抵万金。白头搔更短，浑欲不胜簪。《忆昔》—杜甫忆昔开元全盛日，小邑犹藏万家室。稻米流脂粟米白，公私仓廪俱丰实。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53902黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡黄巢e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539唐朝后期，统治腐败，宦官专权，藩镇割据越来越严重,中央已无力控制藩镇。人民赋役繁重，生活困苦，又遇到连年灾荒，无以为生。1、原因：02黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53902黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡2、经过起义军在黄巢的率领下，转战南北，并攻入长安，建立政权。3、结果起义军将领朱温投降唐朝，与其他藩镇联合镇压了起义，起义失败。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53902黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡材料：黄巢起义后，曾发布檄文，指斥宦官当政。并宣布要“洗涤朝廷”，为民除害，对贪污犯赃的地方官吏处斩。影响：是中国历史上的一场相当重要的农民起义运动，是唐代历史上规模最大的农民起义，直接打击了唐朝政府的腐朽统治，冲击了封建最高统治者，加速了唐朝的灭亡。2、黄巢起义的影响e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53902黄巢起义与唐朝灭亡原为义军将领的朱温，投降唐朝，陆续兼并了北方的大小割据势力，907年，建立后梁政权，唐朝灭亡。朱温e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539藩镇割据形势图e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3e五代十国，包括五代与十国等割据政权，是我国历史上的一段时期，自唐灭开始至宋朝建立为止。五代十国，e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53903五代十国的更迭与分立1、唐朝灭亡后，北方黄河流域先后出现了哪些政权？政权有后梁、后唐、后晋、后汉、后周。吴、南唐、吴越、前蜀、后蜀、楚、闽、南汉、南平九个政权，加上北方的北汉。2、南方地区又出现哪些政权？五代十国e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53903五代十国的更迭与分立五代十国的历史根源Creativeteam唐朝的藩镇割据e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53903五代十国的更迭与分立

北方政权更迭，战事不断，政局动荡不安。南方受战乱影响较小，政局相对稳定，经济在原有的基础上也有一定的发展。

五代十国时期，虽然政权分立，但长期政治统一的历史影响和各地经济的发展密切联系，使统一始终是一个客观存在的必然趋势。e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB53903五代十国的更迭与分立五代十国的特点Creativeteam北方战乱南方发展e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB539本课小结唐朝衰亡五代十国由盛而衰安史之乱致命打击黄巢起义唐朝灭亡后梁灭唐e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5391.时刻保持不骄不躁、艰苦朴素的作风。2.重用贤才，远离小人。3.居安思危，时刻保持清醒的头脑。4.维护国家统一，防止分裂。启示e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5391．唐玄宗统治后期，贪图享乐，不理政事，最终导致边将叛乱，唐朝从此日趋衰落。历史上把这一叛乱称为（

）A．大泽乡起义B．隋末农民大起义C．安史之乱D．唐末农民大起义2．唐末农民起义在中国农民战争史上写下光辉的篇章。下列人物曾领导唐末农民起义的是（

）A．张角B．黄巢C．安禄山D．史思明CBe7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5393．唐朝是继隋朝之后的大一统王朝，共历二十一帝，享国二百八十九年，是公认的中国古代最强盛的时代之一。唐朝的建立者和灭亡唐朝的分别是（

）A．李渊、黄巢B．李世民、朱温C．李渊、朱温D．李世民、黄巢4．“天下大势，分久必合、合久必分。”唐朝灭亡以后进入的分裂时期是（

）A．春秋战国B．魏晋南北朝C．辽宋夏金D．五代十国CDe7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5391．背景：①唐玄宗统治后期，朝政腐败，矛盾尖锐，边疆形势紧张。②各地的节度使逐渐集______、行政权和______于一身。③中央与地方的力量对比失去平衡，形成

的局面。2．爆发：755年，安禄山和史思明发动叛乱，史称

“________”。安史之乱作业e7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3ee7d195523061f1c0c2b73831c94a3edc981f60e396d3e182073EE1468018468A7F192AE5E5CD515B6C3125F8AF6E4EE646174E8CF0B46FD19828DCE8CDA3B3A044A74F0E769C5FA8CB87AB6FC303C8BA3785FAC64AF5424785C80615233B8BFBBF93FB15EF9F2842CC31512510A59567CDFC09C4B330B78657F3B5013869B76B2251005608998399849F59FA1FABB5393．概况