2021年福建省宁德市福鼎万春中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2021年福建省宁德市福鼎万春中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived参考答案：D2.Itdidn’ttakelongforthemto______thecheat,whopretendedtobeanexpertinthisfield.A.lookthrough

B.gothrough

C.seethrough

D.livethrough参考答案：C3.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget

forme?A．one

B．such

C．this

D．that参考答案：A4.The

volunteerswillvisittheprimaryschoolnextMonday,_______allthestudents

arechildrenofmigrantworkers,A.which

B.

who

C.when

D.where参考答案：D5.---JohnwaslateforMary’sEnglishclassthismorning.---_______?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.A.Sowhat

B.Whynot

CWhatfor

D.Howcome

参考答案：D.解析：这题考察的语境。由下文可知他从来不迟到，所以说话人表示奇怪。A表示那又怎么样？B表示为什么不？C表示为什么？D表示怎么会？表达出奇怪的意思。6.Hecouldn'tmakehisvoice______abovethenoiseofthetraffic．（）A．tohear B．hearing C．heard D．hear参考答案：C．车辆的喧闹声使他无法让人听到他的声音．本题考查过去分词做宾语补足语；题干中需要的是宾语补足语，hear与宾语hisvoice之间是被动关系，故用过去分词表示"被动"，答案是C．7.Ithinkitisagoodideato________someofyourmoneyeachweektomakeitlast.A.giveaway B.getaway C.putaway D.takeaway参考答案：C8.Directlyhearrivedthebusstation,then____hehadintendedtotake.A.abusdidcome

B.abuscame

C.cameabus

D.didabuscome

参考答案：9.______birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.A.Once

B.If

C.Although

D.Because参考答案：C10.TheCCTVshowChineseCharactersDictationCompetitionhastakenthecountrybystorm,whichispartlydesignedtoarousepeople’s_______intheChineselanguage．A．response

B．enthusiasm

C．significance

D．consequence参考答案：B句意：中央电视台的节目汉字听写大赛已席卷全国,部分旨在激发人们在中国语言方面的热情。response回应；enthusiasm热情；significance重要性；consequence。根据句意选B。11.Tom_______getuplateinthepast,butnowhe_______gettingupearly.

A.usedto;isusedto

B.isusedto;usedto

C.usedtobe;usedto

D.beusedto;beusedtobe参考答案：D12..---Ididn’tattendthelectureyesterday.

---I_____,either,withoutmymother’sreminding.

A.wouldn’t

B.wouldn’thave

C.didn’t

D.hadn’t参考答案：B略13.Sarahwasdisappointedfor

togototheeastcampus.A.havingnotbeenallowed B.nothavingbeenallowedC.havingnotallowed D.nothavingallowed参考答案：B14.TheUnitedNationsset_______deadlineforthatcountrytoaccept_______peaceplan.A.the;the

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C15.Theyoffered______pricesforherpaintings,whichmadeherparentsandteacherssurprisesbuthappy.A．unbelievable

B．acceptable

C．agreeable

D．sociable参考答案：A16.ThefieldresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths;itwillbealongtime____

wemeetthemagain．A．after

B．before

C．since

D．when参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Thequalityofpatiencegoesalongwaytowardyourgoalofcreatingamorepeacefulandlovingself.Themorepatientyouare,themoreacceptingyouwillbeofwhatlifeis,ratherthaninsistingthatlifebeexactlyasyouwouldlikeittobe.Withoutpatience,lifeisextremelyfrustrating.___67___Patienceaddssomeeaseandacceptancetoyourlife.It'simportantforinnerpeace.___68___Ifyouarestuckinatrafficjam,lateforanappointment,beingpatientwouldmeankeepingyourselffrombuildingamentalsnowballbeforeyourthinkinggetsoutofhandandgentlyremindingyourselftorelax.Itmightalsobeagoodtimetobreatheaswellasanopportunitytoremindyourselfthat,inthebiggerschemeofthings,beinglateis"smallstuff".Patienceisaqualityofheartthatcanbegreatlyenhancedwithdeliberatepractice.___69___TheyaretheperiodsoftimethatIsetupinmymindtopracticetheartofpatience.Lifeitselfbecomesaclassroom,andthecurriculumispatience.Youcanstartwithaslittleasfiveminutesandbuildupyourcapacityforpatienceovertime.Whatyou'lldiscoveristrulyamazing.Yourintentiontobepatient,especiallyifyouknowit'sonlyforashortwhile,immediatelystrengthensyourcapacityforpatience.Patienceisoneofthosequalitieswheresuccessfeedsonitself.Onceyoureachlittlemilestone-fiveminutesofsuccessfulpatience-you'llbegintoseethatyoudoindeedhavethecapacitytobepatient,evenforlongerperiodsoftime.Overtime,youmayevenbecomeapatientperson.Beingpatientwillhelpyoutokeepyourperspective.Youwillseeevenadifficultsituation,sayyourpresentchallenge,isn’t"lifeordeath"butsimplyaminorobstaclethatmustbedealtwith.___70___.A.AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.B.Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.C.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthequalityofbeingpatientisverydifficulttodevelop.D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.E.Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.F.Ifyoulackpatience,youaredestinedtofailinwhatyouarepursuing.参考答案：67.B

68.D

69.A

70.E本文是一篇说明文。耐心的品质对你创造一个更平和、更有爱的自我大有帮助。你越有耐心，你就会越能接受生活的本来面目，而不是坚持你想要的那个样子。耐心会给你的生活增添一些轻松，并使你容易接受你的生活，这对内心的平静很重要。【67题详解】上文提示“没有耐心，生活是极其令人沮丧的。”承接上文，B项Youaremoreeasilyannoyedandbothered.（没有耐心，你更容易生气和烦恼。）切题。故选B。【68题详解】下文提示“如果你遇到交通堵塞，约会迟到，耐心意味着在你的思维失控之前，不要让自己心存怨恨，并温柔地提醒自己放松。”承接下文，D.Becomingmorepatientinvolvesopeningyourhearttothepresentmoment,evenifyoudon'tlikeit.（要变得更有耐心，就要敞开你的心扉，即使你不喜欢，也要活在当下。）切题。故选D。【69题详解】上文提示“耐心是一种可以通过有意识的练习大大提高的品质。”再根据下文提示“它们是我下定决心练习耐心的时期”，A项AneffectivewaythatIhavefoundtodeepenmyownpatienceistocreateactualpracticeperiods.（我发现一个增强耐心的有效方法是进行实际训练。）承接上下文。故选A。【70题详解】上文提示“耐心会让你看待问题的视角正确，比如你现在面临的挑战，不是“生或死”的问题，而只是一个必须处理的小障碍。”承接上文，E项Withoutpatience,youwillseethesamesceneasanemergencycompletewithyelling,frustration,hurtfeelings.（没有耐心，你会看到与充满了叫喊、沮丧和受伤感觉的紧急情况一样的场景。）切题。故选E。三、阅读理解18.DirtyBritainBeforethegrasshasthickenedontheroadsideandleaveshavestartedgrowingonthetreesisaperfecttimetolookaroundandseejusthowdirtyBritainhasbecome.Thepavementsarestainedwithchewinggumthathasbeenspatoutandthegutters（thelowpartattheedgeofaroadwherewatercollectsandflowsaway:）arefullofthrownawayfastfoodcartons.YearsagoIremembertravelingabroadandbeingsaddenedbytheplasticbags,wastebottlesattheedgeofeveryroad.Nowadays,Britainseemstolookatleastasbad.Whathasgonewrong?

Theproblemisthattherubbishcreatedbyourincreasinglymobileliveslastsalotlongerthanbefore.Ifitisnotclearedupandproperlythrownaway,itstaysinthebushesforyears;asemi-permanentreminderofwhatashabbylittlecountrywehavenow.Firstly,itisestimatedthat10billionplasticbagshavebeengiventoshoppers.Thesewilltakeanythingfrom100to1,000yearstorot.However,itisnotasifthereisnosolutiontothis.Afewyearsago,theIrishgovernmentintroducedataxonnon-recyclablecarrierbagsandinthreemonthsreducedtheiruseby90%.Whenhewasaminister,MichaelMeacherattemptedtointroduceasimilararrangementinBritain.Theplasticsindustryprotested,ofcourse.However,theyneednothavebothered;theideawaskilledbeforeitcoulddrawbreath,leavingsupermarketsfreetogiveawayplasticbags.

Whatisclearlynecessaryrightnowissomesortofcombinedinitiative,bothindividualandcollective,beforeitistoolate.Thealternativeistocontinueslidingdownhilluntilwehaveacountrythatlookslikeavastmunicipalrubbishtip.Wemaywellbeatthetippingpoint.Yetweknowthatpeoplerespondtotheirenvironment.Ifthingsaroundthemarecleanandtidy,peoplebehavecleanlyandtidily.Iftheyaresurroundedbydirt,theybehavedirtily.Now,muchofBritainlooksprettydirty.Whatwillitlooklikeinfiveyears?

76.ThewritersaysthatitisagoodtimetoseeBritainbeforethetreeshaveleavesbecause_______.

A.Britainlooksperfect.

B.youcanseeBritainatitsdirtiest.C.youca