【备考2023年】江西省鹰潭市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)

【备考2023年】江西省鹰潭市【成考专升本】英语真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.53.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstwinterofthecolonistswashardbecause______.A.theyhadtoomanyenemiesB.theweatherwastoobadC.theydiedfromdiseaseD.theyarrivedtoolatetogrowcrops

2.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

3.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

4.ThepassagetellsUSthat_________．

A.Americansareforcedtobeefficientagainsttheirwill

B.AmericansshoulddowhattheyarewiHingtodo

C.peopleoughtnottoworkSOhardforefficiency

D.Americansareatalosswhattodo

5.32.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothersB.staymarriedtwotimesaslongC.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefailD.areusuallyhappy

6.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________．

A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts

B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts

C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists

D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments

7.Wemayconcludethatinsociologytheneighborhoodislargerthan______.

A.theareaB.thecommunityC.thefamilyD.society

8.WhenMrWilliamsheardthepolicewhistle_____.

A.hespedupanddisappeared

B.hewasscaredandstoppedhiscar

C.heignoredthewhistleandwentondriving

D.hestoppedthecaratonesideoftheroad

9.WhydoesDr.SterngoldthinkthattheRemcochrome-platingplantwasresponsibleforhisasthma?

A.Theyneversupportedthehospital.

B.Theplantisnearthehospital.

C.Manychemicalsforindustryarenottested.

D.Hecoughedsohardthathebrokehisribs.

10.TheEgyptiansthoughtthatballplayingwas______.

A.childishB.difficultC.notenjoyableD.worthwhile

二、完型填空(10题)11.【B13】

A.eye-sightB.eye-signC.eye-blinkD.eye-interest

12.(53)

A.storyB.placeC.photoD.show

13.(49)

A.canB.likeC.couldD.will

14.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

15.【B7】

A.estimatedB.countC.calculateD.estimate

16.根据短文，回答下列各题。

FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverpro-duced．Hewasvery____21____andhadanaturalability____22____．Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful，buttheywere____23____functional．Theyfittheirpurposesverywell．Wrightschurches，24makepeoplefeellike____25____．Hisofficebuildingsmakepeople____26____working，andhishousesmakepeople____27____comfortable，athome．However．Wright’Sbeautiful，____28____buildingsarenottheonlyreason____29____heisfamous．Thereisanotherreason．

FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmeri_canstyle.____30____．MostofthearchitectureintheU．S．beforeWrightwasreallyEuropean，____31____．Wright’sbuildingsdonot____32____oldEuropeanbuildings．Theyhavetheirown____33____．Wrightsideasaboutstyle.arestillusedintheU．S．andinotherpartsoftheworhh．ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWrightsStyle.ofArchitectureisthatabuildingmust34andthelandaroundit．Hishousesareoftencalled“grasslandhouses’’becausetlleirlinesare35tothelinesonthegrassland．____36____thelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWrightshouses____37____．thehomon，theplace____38____earthandskyseemtomeet．Theyarehorizontallines．MostEuropeanstyle.houses，____39____，havemanyverticallinesthatform.90°angles___40___thehorizon．

21.（）A.A.consciousB.conceitedC.talentedD.content

17.(42)

A.whenB.whereC.sinceD.after

18.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【C1】______rubber.Theyare,【C2】______,madeofrubber.Mr.JoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【C3】______council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:"These【C4】______arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【C5】______.Wehavenon-milkpowder【C6】______ourcoffee.We【C7】______copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【C8】______shouldntwehavetreesmadeofrubber?""At50milesanhour,【C9】______motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【C10】______willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinse(清洗)withdetergent,and【C11】______themofftwiceayear.We【C12】______alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【C13】______.Andwehavea60-year【C14】______guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【C15】______best.

【C1】

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

19.moredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeA.whatB.howC.whyD.where

20.【B6】

A.breakfastB.kindergartenC.yesterdayD.tomorrow

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Thesituationtodayisobviouslyquitedifferentfrom______itwasonly50yearsago.

A.whichB.whatC.whenD.such

22.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

23.Noonelikestoseehisfeelings______,soGabrielOakturnedaway.

A.laughatB.tobelaughedatC.laughingatD.laughedat

24.12.______showswillbeneededifwewantedtocollectenoughmoneytostartaschool.A.SomeotherfiveB.AnotherfiveC.OtherfiveD.Fiveothers

25.Itishopedthattheprisonerwillbereleasedthroughthe______ofthepresidenthimself.

A.conventionB.interventionC.interferenceD.concession

26.6.Doyouthinkitnecessary______anEnglishdiaryeveryday?A.keep

B.tokeep

C.keeping

D.kept

27.Fashiondesignerstakeadvantage______thefactthatwomenwillacceptanyamountofdiscomfort.solongastheylookright.

A.forB.ofC.withD.to

28.Tom'sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas______byhisrelatives.A.A.grownupB.broughtupC.raisedD.fedup

29.I______seeingyouallagainnextterm.

A.hopeB.wishC.lookforwardtoD.expect

30.ThedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternsocietycan______misunderstandings.

A.courseB.causesC.createD.rise

四、日常会话(2题)31.57.A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.B：Yes,heis．

C.Whereisthehospital?

D.Thankyou，mom．

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Imsorrytohearthat．

G.Wherehaveyoubeen?

H.Wereyousick?

32.(55)

五、书面表达(0题)33.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(0题)34.1．在中国，自行车是最为流行的交通工具。

2．骑自行车有许多好处。

3．自行车的未来……

参考答案

1.D53．答案为D

从第二段Theyhadarrivedtoolatetogrowmanycrops...得知他们到达新大陆时已经错过了播种的季节，因此没有粮食导致生活艰难。D选项表达了原因，是正确选项。

2.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。

3.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

4.A

5.C第四段。Wallerstein作了有关离婚对孩子影响的调查，发现父母离婚的孩子成人之后的婚姻失败率是普通的两倍。

6.B

7.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段第三句中的"“thefamilyispartoftheneighbor-hood”可知：neighborhood(邻区)比family(家庭)大。

8.D解析：第三段。他一听到警察吹口哨立即将车停靠在路边，但文中并未提及他是否被吓着了。

9.B解析：见原文第二段。医院就在工厂附近，而且工厂每日放出大量的气体。

10.D解析：参见第四段最后一句。

11.C解析：前面“blinkshiseyes”暗示此空用C。

12.A解析：Ihappentoknowthisstory中的story意思是“事情的经过”，也就是选项A。作者知道这件事是因为那位游客给迪斯尼乐园的管理者写了表扬信。

13.A

14.D

15.D解析：本句中前面提到getanestimateof，参看所给的可选词，确定该空白处与前面estimate意思相同。仔细观察空白处所处的是个名词位置。空白处前的an说明，该词应为元音开始的名词，因此选estimate。

16.C

17.A解析：这道题易误选B选项where，因为此空前为一地名。这个空开始到句末为一定语从句，由when引出。在这个定语从句中地点已交代得非常清楚(wewereseated)aroundthetable。这个空之前的atuncleAllen'sinBelleville也是地点状语的一部分，因此先行词应是theevening，后接when引出定语从句。

18.Cinvent“发明”；create“创造”；produce“生产”。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。C项是正确的。

19.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

20.B解析：这个女孩子接着说：从幼儿园起就是这样。现在，我排在队伍的前面了。

21.B解析：本题考名词性从句的用法。用what来表示“……的样子”，符合题意。本句大意为：今天的情形显然与50年前大不一样。

22.Blook做感观动词时，意为“看起来”。句意为：尽管他看起来很高兴，但他经常感觉孤单。

23.D解析：Seesth.done“看见某事被做”，例如：Hehatedtoseeanybirdkilled.感官动词see+sth.+do/doing/done；例如：wesawhimgrowup.我们看着他长大的。Onedayhesawherpickingflowersandlookingunhappy.一天，他看见她在摘花，样子有点儿不高兴。

24.B答案为B。如果我们想募集到足够的钱办学校的话还需要另外五场演出。another表示一定范围内的另外，并且有“再、又”的意思。other和others表示泛指。

25.B

26.B

27.B解析：takeadvantageof表“利用”。

28.B本题为词组辨析题。growup意为“成长，长大”；bringup意为“抚养，培养”；raise意为“养育”；feedup意为“厌倦”。根据句意，应选B。本句大意为：汤姆小的时候父母亲就去世了，因此他是由他的亲戚抚养成人的。

29.C解析：本题测试短语及用法。lookforwardtodoing意为“盼望做……”。本句大意为：我盼望下学期与你们再见。

30.C解析：此题考的是词的辨意。Course课程、过程，cause引起、造成，create引起、产生，rise上升、起立。选项B和选项C都有引起的意思，但选项B不是动词原型，不能跟在can后。所以，选项C是正确的。

31.H

32.C

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslow