2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)

2022-2023学年河北省邯郸市【成考专升本】英语测试卷一(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanes

B.TheImportanceofFlyingSafely

C.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes

D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTested

2.CirqueduSoleilofficialssaidtheirtopconcernwas______.

A.regulationsagainstjobdiscrimination

B.thesafetyofotherperformersandtheaudiences

C.doingtherightthing

D.makingalotofmoney

3.James'mother______.

A.waseducatedB.wasconservativeC.waspoorD.AandB

4.Accordingtothepassage,childrenarenaturalscientists,andtoraisetheirinterest,themostimportantthingforadultstodois______.

A.toletthemseetheworldaround

B.tosharethechildren'scuriosity

C.toexplaindifficultphrasesaboutscience

D.tosupplythechildrenwithlabequipment

5.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

6.Themostseriousdamagecausedbythevirusesisthat______.

A.thecomputer'sfunctionsarelowered

B.thenormalprogramsaredamaged

C.thecomputersinfectedbythevirusescannolongerbeused

D.alltheinformationstoredinthecomputersisgone

7.Ifyouwantacoffee，youcan________.查看材料

A.dialInstantService

B.putmoneyinamachineinyourroom

C.followthedirectionstothenearestcoffeebar

D.haveitforfreeinthelobbyearlyinthemorning

8.PassageTwoThelionmaybethemostfamousofallthepredatorsofAfrica,butoneofthemostfascinatingisthewilddog.Wilddogsarefairlysmall,averagingseventypounds,withround,fanlikeearsthatlooktoobigfortheirheads.Theyhaveshaggybrowncoatswithscatteredpatchesofwhite.Oneoftheseanimalsbyitselflooksharmlessorevencomical.Butwhentheybandtogether,inpacksofuptoforty,thewilddogsbecomedangerouspredatorsthattirelesslyrundownandkillanimalsthataremanytimestheirownsize.Wilddogshavetobegoodhuntersinordertofeedtheirlargefamilies;asinglefemalecanhaveasmanyassixteenpupsatatime.Butusuallyonlyonefemaleinapackbreedsatatime,andallthepackmembershelptocarefortheyoung.Atfirst,thepupsfeedontheirmother'smilk.Thentheotherdogsbegintobringbackmeatfromthekill,carryingitintheirstomachsandthrowingitupwhenthepupscomerunningtothemtobegforfood.Finally,theyoungdogsbegintogoalongonhunts.Atthistimeoneofthemoststrikingdifferencesbetweenwilddogsandlionscanbeseen.Whenaprideoflionsmakesakill,theadultmalesalwayseattheirfillfirst.Butthewilddogsletthepupsfeedfirst,evenwhentheyarestilltooyoungtoreallyhelpinmakingthekill.36.Agoodtitleforthispassagewouldbe______.A.Africa'sWildDogsB.KillersofthePlainsC.PredatorsofAfricaD.TheGreedyLion

9.Whatdidthescienceprofessorslearnaftertheexperiment?

A.Theyshouldchangethewaytheyteach.

B.Apoemcouldbeexplainedincleardefinitions.

C.Apoetryclasscouldbemoreinformative.

D.Theirteachingwasanenjoyableexperienc

10.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

二、完型填空(10题)11.(46)

A.startB.beginC.startedD.wouldstart

12.(49)

A.someB.noC.manyD.afew

13.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

14.33.________A.booksB.showsC.authorsD.awards

15.26.A.fondB.imaginingC.wishingD.dreaming

16.(38)

A.setB.caughtC.onD.in

17.【B5】

A.thisB.itC.thatD.such

18.Eggsaremyfavoritefood.Ilikethem【21】,hard-boiled,scrambled,orpoached.1eateggsfor【22】,lunch,anddinner.Ieateggshere,there,andeverywhere!

Eggstastegreat.Youcaneatthemby【23】oraspartofanymeal.Eggsare【24】usedasaningredientinmanypreparedfoods.Canyouthinkofanyfoodsthatcontain【25】?

Eggsarereallyaperfectfood.Theyare【26】inmostofthenutrientsweneedtomaintaingood【27】.Whenababychickendevelops【28】anegg,theegg【29】andyolkaretheonlyfoodstheyneed.

Manypeoplebelievethateggsare【30】.Theypointoutthateggscontainaveryhighamountofcholesterol(胆固醇).Too【31】ofonekindofcholesterolinourbloodcancausehe-artdisease.

Thereisnoevidencethateggs【32】theharmfulcholesterolinourblood.Whenweeatfoodsthatare【33】incholesterol,ourbodiesmake【34】ofittobalance,oradjust.

Ifyouwanttoenjoyatastyandhealthyfood,eatplentyof【35】.

(41)

A.friedB.cookedC.eatenD.decorated

19.we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

20.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.—Doyouusuallytakeavacation?—Yes,Iliketogoaway______.

A.onetimetheyear

B.onceayear

C.onetimeinayear

D.onceinayear

22.Mary'sdesignisalmostidentical______John's.A.A.asB.withC.withinD.for

23.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

24.Iwasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople,thesametalkI______tohalfadozenothergroups.

A.wasgivingB.amgivingC.hadgivenD.havegiven

25.We______ourbreakfastwhenanoldmancametothedoor.

A.justhavehadB.havejusthadC.justhadD.hadjusthad

26.AsIgrewupinasmalltownatthefootofamountain,thevisittothevillage______scenesofmychildhood.

A.calledupB.calledforC.calledonD.calledin

27._______rich,I'dtravelaroundtheworld.

A.AmIB.IfIwereC.HadIbeenD.Iam

28.Nostudentsevertouchedhim______theyrespectedhim.

A.forB.butC.norD.so

29.Thenewpowerstationisreported______withinthreeyears.

A.tohavecompleted

B.tohavebeencompleted

C.tocomplete

D.havingbeencompleted

30.Youmustn'tbeangrywithher.Itwasn'ther______.

A.defectB.shortcomingC.evilD.fault

四、日常会话(2题)31.(60)

32.(58)

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是小明，光明中学的学生，你给你的好友小华写信讲述你的美国之行。内容包括：先去了纽约，看到许多摩天大楼，但看不到世贸大厦了；两天后去了洛杉矶（LosAngeles），参观了好莱坞，游览了迪斯尼乐园；还去了内华达（Nevada）的里诺Reno），游览了风景优美的大沪（Dahu）湖。

注意：

1．不要逐字翻译，叙述要连贯。

2．词数应为100左右。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.一位学者将在你所在的社区做一个讲座。请以社区委员会(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名义写一份通知。内容包括：(1)谁做讲座；(2)讲座主题；(3)讲座的时间、地点；(4)讲座对象

参考答案

1.A解析：这道题要求选出适合本文的标题，属于考查掌握全文主旨大意能力的题。根据全文大意，主要讲了两种测试的内容，因此A选项为本题答案。B和C选项均不是本文主要讨论的话题，而D选项则犯了概括过宽的错误，因为本文并未涉及飞机制造和测试的全过程。

2.B第三段说，马戏团的发言人声明解雇Cusick．是为了保护其他人的安全。

3.C解析：A、B项都是用来说明James本人，而不是其母亲。

4.B

5.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

6.D

7.D第六段。Complimentarycoffee免费咖啡，Keuri9—makers咖啡机。咖啡机前有如何使用咖啡机的说明，而不是去最近的咖啡吧的说明，排除选项C。如果需要帮助的话可以拨打电话请求即时服务，而不是需要咖啡时打此电话，排除选项A。选项B文中没有提及。选项D是正确的。如果需要免费的咖啡或茶可以在早晨6—7点间到大厅取。

8.A文章用两个段落讲了野狗的相貌及习性。所以题目应为“野狗”。

9.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知本题选A项。

10.A解析：通过上下文可知。

11.C

12.B解析：这里是说假树在某种条件下是看不出来的。所以，应当选择表示否定的词。选项B是正确的。

13.A

14.B电视节目应用show。选项B是正确的。

15.D26．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配题。A.befondofsth．喜欢做某事，B.imaginedoingsth．，C.wishtodosth.，D.dreamofdoingsth．梦想做某事。

16.C

17.B

18.A解析：根据后面列举的词，可以看出这里应是一种鸡蛋的烹调方式。选项A是正确的。

19.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

20.A27．答案为A

此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看，应为“两者之中”的问题。between的意思为“在两者之中”，among和of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”，in不合题意，故选A为答案。

21.B解析：本题考查次数的表达方式。如：once(一次)，twice(两次)，threetimes(三次)。三次以上用基数词加times表示。表示“多长时间几次”的频率常用表达方式为：onceaday(每天一次)，twiceamonth(每个月两次)。因此本题选B。

22.B本题测试介词搭配。beidenticalwith意为“与……一样”。本句大意为：玛莉的设计几乎和约翰的一样。

23.C解析：pollute意为“污染”。

24.C解析：过去完成时把时间推移到过去某一时间之前，与现在不发生联系，表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成。hadgiventohalfadozenothergroups发生在wasgivingatalktoalargegroupofpeople之前。

25.D解析：本题考时态。根据句意，这里用过去完成时态，故D项正确。本句大意为：当一位老人来到门口时我们刚吃完早饭。

26.A解析：callup是“使想起”的意思，callfor是“需要，提倡”的意思；callon是“号召”的意思；callin是“召集”的意思。选A项。

27.B解析：虚拟语气。如果我富有的话会周游世界。

28.B解析：转折关系

29.B解析：本题考bereported的用法。其后接todo的形式，因此可以排除D项；再结合语态，故B项正确。本句大意为：据报道，新的电站已在三年之内建成了。

30.D解析：fault表“错误”，这里指“不是她的错”。

31.WhenIwasachild

32.D

33.Onepossibleversion:DearXiaoHua，

IhavejustcomebackfromatriptotheUnited

States.Ihadaverygoodtimethere.

IfirstwenttoNewYork.Itisreallyaverybigcity.Isawquitemanyskyscrapersthere.ButtheTwin

Towerso/"theWorldTradeCenterarenomoretobeseen.TwodayslaterIwenttoLosAngeles.IvisitedHollywoodonthedayIgotthere.AfterthatIspentawholedayinDisneyland.Itisreallyawonderfulplaceyoushouldn"tmiss.IalsowenttoReno，Nevada.ThereisabeautifullakenamedDahu.Thescenerythereisattractive!

IhopeyouwilltakeatriptotheUnitedStatessomeday.

LoveXiaoMing

34.LECTURENOTICEMarch122012DearNeighborhoodsNowadaysthecrimeamongteenagersseemsincreasingsoweinviteafamousprofessorDr.LiZhigangfromBeijingNormalUniversitytogivealectureonthetopic"Teenagers"EducationatHome".Thislecturecouldbeveryhelpfultouswhoaredoubtfulinhowtocommunicatewithourownchildrenwhofeeldifficulttocontrolourchildrenwhodon"tkno