湖南省常德市黄山岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省常德市黄山岗中学高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Infact,mostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff参考答案：C2.I_________anoldphotowhile__________myalbum,whichremindedmeofmyhappychildhood.A.cameacross,lookingthrough B.cameabout,lookingup C.camealong,lookingdown upon D.cameupwith,lookinginto参考答案：A3.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：C略4.----Iheardthatyouwerenearlydrownedonce.Whenwasthat?----_______wasin2008_______Iwasinmiddleschool.A.It;when B.It;that C.That;when D.When;that参考答案：A5.Thevaccinations(疫苗)havebeen_________directlytothevillagersfromthefactorywhocouldn’tpurchaseinthelocalhospital.A.gatheredB.distributedC.producedD.recycled参考答案：B6.Thereisdistinctevidence________somedisordersofthebodyareconnectedwithconstantpressureinstudy. A.that B.which C.whether D.what参考答案：A7.Whowasitthatwonthechampioninthe______raceinBeijingOlympics?A．800-metre-long

B．800-metres-longC．800metrelength

D．800metreslength参考答案：A

8.Itwasinthishouse________heheardsomestrangesounds.A.thatB.whereC.inwhichD.which参考答案：A9.ItwassodarkinthetheatrethatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickupB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.pickup捡起，无意中学会，恢复；B.bringout使…显露；C.callout出动，召集；D.pickout挑出，辨认出；句意：剧院里一片漆黑，以至于我无法辨认出我的朋友。根据句意可知D项正确。10.It’swellknowdthatgoodrelationshipbetweentwocountries

thedevelopmentofmutualcultureandeconomy．A．resultsfrom

B．breaksawayfromC．contributesto

D．sticksto参考答案：C11.____bad-temperedattimes,heisstillrespectedbyallthestudents.A.Until

B.Though

C.Inspiteof

D.Despiteof参考答案：C12.–DidDoricegooutlastnight?--Yes,butshe___aathome.Herlittlesisterneededhercare.A.mayhavestayed

B.musthavestayed

C.couldhavestayed

D.oughttohavestayed参考答案：D13.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthecloningscientists______withoneafteranotherfailureintheirattempts.A.paidoff

B.tookin

C.gaveout

D.

castdown参考答案：C略14.When____help,youshouldsay“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offering

B.offered

C.Tobeoffered

D.tooffer参考答案：B15.Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

A．what

B．that

C．as

D．which参考答案：A16.Whensheisputinasituation__________shehastomakearemarkonothers,sheusually

changesthetopic.A.that B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D17.------“TheLeaningTowerofPisamustbesaved,__________thecost.”------“ButItalyisnowdeepintheEuropeanDebtCrisis.Itwouldbeunlikely__________itsgovernmenthopedto”A.however,eventhough

B.whatever,evenif

C.whoever,asif

D.whichever,asthough参考答案：B18.ThetrainfromWenzhoutoHangzhou_____speedcanreachabout300km/hbenefitstravelingpeople.A.whose B.where C.that D.which参考答案：A19.IprefertostudyEnglishathome______thematch.A.towatching

B.thanwatching

C.ratherthanwatch D.towatch参考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

WhenIwasacollegestudent,Ididalotoftravellingabroad.Thatwasbecauseaprofessor

50

metodoso.Shesaid,“Nowisthetimeforyoutotravelaroundtheworld,

51

yourknowledgethroughactualexperiencesandhavefun!”Iagreedwithher.SinceIstartedtoworkfora

52

company,however,IhavedonemostofmytravelllingthroughtheInternet.ByusingtheInternet,Ihaveseenthesightsofmanycitiesonmycomputerscreen.AndIhavereallymadebusiness

53

,too.WiththehelpoftheInternet,Ihavealsogot

54

aboutfoodindifferentcountries.Therefore,Iwasbeginningtofeelthatactualtripswere

55

necessarywhenIhappenedtoreadafamouschef’scommentontheInternet.Hesaid,“ItisverydifficulttohaverealItalianfoodinaforeigncountry,becauseweenjoyfoodandtheatmospherearoundusatthesametime.Sowhydon’tyouflyovertoItalyandenjoyrealItalian

56

?”Thosewordsremindedmeofmy

57

advice.Asinformationtechnology

58

,youmightbeabletodowithoutmakingsomerealtrips.Butthisalsomeansthatyouwillmissthevarious

59

youcangetfromtravelling.Todaytherearepeoplewho

60

directcommunicationwithothersandspendmuchoftheirtimeontheInternet.Itisnotsurprisingtoseeagroupofpeople

61

notwitheachotherbutintotheirmicrophones.Itseemsasifsuchpeopleare

62

byaninvisiblewall.Theyseemtobelosingoutonagoodchanceto

63

andtalkwithotherpeople.Idonotthinkthattheyaretakinggoodadvantageofinformationtechnology.Weshoulduseinformationtechnologyasatooltomakeourdailycommunicationmorefruitful.However,weshouldneverletit

64

ourtimeforface-to-facecommunication.Let’smakeuseofinformationtechnologymore

wisely,andhavegreatfuninexperiencingtheactualworld.50.A.promised

B.allowed

C.hurried

D.encouraged51.A.buildup

B.use

C.practice

D.exchange52.A.computer

B.food

C.clothing

D.machine53.A.plans

B.bargain

C.progress

D.trips54.A.information

B.taste

C.cooks

D.feelings55.A.evenmore

B.nolonger

C.much

D.actually56.

A.shoes

B.dishes

C.customers

D.situations57.

A.friend’s

B.parents’

C.professor’s

D.boss’58.

A.produces

B.advertises

C.forms

D.advances59.

A.news

B.pleasures

C.troubles

D.places60.

A.avoid

B.keep

C.lose

D.enjoy61.

A.meeting

B.talking

C.communicating

D.travelling62.

A.stopped

B.met

C.surroundedD.hurt63.

A.lookat

B.employ

C.travel

D.meet64.

A.spare

B.increase

C.reduce

D.makeuseof参考答案：50-54DABDA

55-59BBCDB

60-64ABCDC21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theyoungwomanenteredthepoolwhereaninjureddolphin(海豚)wasswimming.Despiteherfear,shefeltstrongwearinghernewleg.Inhersecondgrade,Maja

36

hercousin,Jasmina.AfterJasmina’sdeath,Majasworeshewouldhonorthelittlegirlby

37

withadolphin,ananimalthatbothgirls

38

.“Jasminanevergotthechancetodoit.”saysMaja,now32,“soI

39

thatsomedayI’ddoitforher.”Inhighschool,Majawas

40

aboutsports.Sheevenplannedtobecomeanathlete.

41

,in1993,duringthecivilwarinherhomecountry,abomb

42

herleftleg.Aftertwoyears’

43

intheU.S.,Majareceivedherfirstartificial（人造的）leg.But44

itdidn’tfitwell,walkingforMajawasverypainful.

45

shemanagedtograduatefromalocalhighschool.Thenafterreceivinga

46

fromSaintFrancisUniversity,shegotajobataninsurancefirmand

47

startedherowncompany.

Torelax,Maja

48

oftenwatchthedolphinsplayatanaquarium（水族馆）nearherhome.Ayoungdolphin,Winter,whohadlostitstail,caughther

49

.Oneday,Majahappenedtoseetrainers

50

Winterwithahigh-techtail.Whentheyweredone,Winterswamfreelyinthewater.Majawas

51

.ShemanagedtofindtheinventorsofWinter’stail.Withintendays,shehadanewlegwhichfreedherofthe

52

thathadtroubledherforalmost16years.Now,Majawasreadytokeepher

53

.Shewenttotheaquarium.LoweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproached

54

,thenswamaway.Afterafewminutes,thedolphinletMaja

55

itsback.Finally,thetwobegantoswimaroundthepooltogether.36.A.lostB.visitedC.rescuedD.left37.A.talkingB.livingC.swimmingD.surfing38.A.adoredB.adoptedC.possessedD.purchased39.A.pretendedB.decidedC.preferredD.agreed40.A.positiveB.enthusiasticC.particularD.curious41.A.UndoubtedlyB.SurprisinglyC.StrangelyD.Unfortunately42.A.tookawayB.tookoverC.cutdownD.cutout43.A.studyB.operationC.treatmentD.experiment44.A.untilB.becauseC.althoughD.if45.A.OtherwiseB.ThereforeC.BesidesD.However46.A.scholarshipB.degreeC.prizeD.notice47.A.graduallyB.actuallyC.eventuallyD.naturally48.A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.would49.A.eyeB.legC.noseD.hand50.A.decoratingB.guidingC.markingD.fitting51.A.inspiredB.puzzledC.shockedD.amused52.A.worryB.sadnessC.painD.fear53.A.appointmentB.promiseC.recordD.habit54.A.blindlyB.angrilyC.gratefullyD.cautiously55.A.strikeB.coverC.touchD.wipe参考答案：36-40ACCAB

41-45DACBD

46-50BCDAD

51-55ACBDC三、阅读理解22.阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Educatinggirlsquitepossiblyharvestsahigherrateofreturnthananyotherinvestmentavailableinthedevelopingworld．Women’seducationmaybeanunusualfieldforeconomists,butincreasingwomen’scontributiontodevelopmentisactuallyasmuchaneconomicissueasasocialone.Andeconomics,withitsfocusonincentives（鼓励）,providesanexplanationforwhysomanygirlsaredeprivedof（剥夺）aneducation.

Parentsinlow-incomecountriesfailtoinvestintheirdaughtersbecausetheydonotexpectthemtomakeaneconomiccontributiontothefamily:girlsgrowuponlytomarryintosomebodyelse’sfamilyandbearchildren.Girlsarethusseenaslessvaluablethanboysandarekeptathometodohouseworkwhiletheirbrothersaresenttoschool—theprophecy（预言）becomesself-fulfilling,trappingwomeninaviciouscircle（恶性循环）ofneglect.

Aneducatedmother,ontheotherhand,hasgreaterearningabilitiesoutsidethehomeandfacesanentirelydifferentsetofchoices.Sheislikelytohavefewerbuthealthierchildrenandcaninsistonthedevelopmentofallherchildren,ensuringthatherdaughtersaregivenafairchance.Theeducationofherdaughtersthenmakesitmuchmorelikelythatthenextgenerationofgirls,aswellasofboys,willbeeducatedandhealthy.Theviciouscircleisthustransformedintoavirtuouscircle.

Fewwillarguethateducatingwomenhasgreatsocialbenefits.Butithasenormouseconomicadvantagesaswell.Mostobviously,thereisthedirecteffectofeducationonthewagesoffemaleworkers.Wagesriseby10to20percentforeachadditionalyearofschooling.Suchbigreturnsareimpressivebythestandardofotheravailableinvestments,buttheyarejustthebeginning.Educatingwomenalsohasasignificanteffectonhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.

Topic:Thesignificanceof（76）___________educationindevelopingcountriesViewpointEducatinggirlsismore（77）__________thananyotherinvestment.FamiliesFrom（78）__________familiesFromeducatedmothers’familiesAttitudesGirlsareofless（79）________thanboys.Developmentshouldbeforall（80）_________PracticesThereis(81)_________investmentindaughters.Girlsaremadetostayathome,doinghousework.

Girlsandboyshave（82）____________chances.（83）_________AviciouscircleAvirtuouscircleSignificanceEducatinggirls（84）__________tosocialbenefits,economicadvantagesandhealthpractices,includingfamilyplanning.（85）_________Educatinggirlsindevelopingcountriesisimportantandrewarding.

参考答案：76.female/women’s/girl’s

77.beneficial

78.low-income/poor79.value/importance/significance

80.children/kids

81.no/little

82.fair/equal83.Consequences/Results

84contributes/leads

85.Conclusions23.Asanyonewhofreelances（做自由职业）knows，therearelotsofadvantagesofworkingathomealone．Buttherearedrawbackstoo，likethepotentialloneliness．Nowonderco﹣workingspacesarebecomingsopopular：theypermitself﹣employedindividualstofeelliketheyarepartofallofficeenvironment，whilemakingthemgetsomeworkdonetoo．Butrentingaco﹣workingspacedoescostmoney．NowaSwedishprojectisaimingtochangethatbyturningpeople'sunder﹣usedhomesintotemporaryco﹣workingspaces，availabletofreelancersforfree．HofficewasstartedbyfreelancersChristoferGradinFranzenandJohlineZandraaboutayearagoinStockholmwhentheyinvitedafewpeopleintotheirhomeofficetoworktogether．Itwasagreatsuccess，andtheprojecthassincespreadtoanumberofcitiesinEurope，NorthandSouthAmerica，Australia，IndiaandJapan．Anyonecansignupandoffertheirhomespaceasafreeco﹣workingspace，orgofindaHofficenearthem．OnaHofficeday，everyonearrivesandstartsworkatacertainhour．After45minutes，everyonegetsuptotakeabreak，stretch，doqigongoryogafor10to15minutes．Afterwards，peoplecangatheraroundagain，andre﹣statetheirintentionsandgoalsfortherestoftheworkday，asawaytomotivateIeachother．Mealscanbeeatentogetheratacertainhour，potluck﹣style（家常饭）orbybringingyourownlunch．Thisprocesscreatesanencouragingandsupportiveworkenvironment．Assomefreelancersdescribe，"ByworkingatHoffice