2023中考英语真题分类汇编17任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格(第01期)(全国通用)(解析版)

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题10任务型阅读考点3完成句子或表格（第01期）一、阅读短文补全句子（2023·陕西·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage.HedidalottohelpEnglishlearnersinChina.OnJanuary21,2023,hepassedawayattheageof101.Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit:“Imustsaythatoverthepast25years,IhavecometolikethisEnglishtitle—ChinaDaily—moreandmore,withmyloveforthenewspaper.OnesmalleventinmyrelationshipwithChinaDailywasanamusingandunforgettableone.”“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary（周年纪念）.Atthattime,KatherineFloweroftheUKandIwerehelpingwiththeBritishEnglish-teachingTVprogramme‘FollowMe.’”“Soonafterthat,theeditorialboard（编辑部）suggestedthatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme.SothetwoofusappearedinaCCTVadinwhichwesatatbreakfasttablereadingChinaDaily.Weraisedourheadsandsaidtotheaudience,smiling:‘Let’sreadChinaDailyDAILY.’”“Wethoughtitwasverycleverandenjoyedit.”Fromthenon,thenumberofChinaDaily’sreadershasbeenincreasing.Moreandmorepeople,bothathomeandabroad,fellinlovewithit.ThenatProfessorChenLin’ssuggestion,aseriesofEnglishweeklynewspapersformiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.*ChinaDailyisChina’sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.1．WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?Hetaught______________________.2．WhenwasChinaDailystarted?Itwasstartedin______________________.3．Whodoestheunderlinedpart“thetwoofus”referto?Itrefersto______________________.4．WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans“有乐趣的；有意思的”?It’s“______________________”.5．Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily”?Thetitlecanbe“______________________”.【答案】1．(the)English(language)2．1981Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin4．amusing5．(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily【导语】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱。1．根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知，教英语的，故填(the)English(language)。2．根据“In1982,ChinaDailycelebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，由此可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。3．根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI”及“thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity（宣传；推广）programme”可知，划线部分指代作者陈教授和Kathy，故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)ChenLin。4．根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的”，故填amusing。5．根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshisspecialloveforit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin’s(Special)LoveforChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily。（2023·天津·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Itishealthytolivearoundtrees.Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.Manyscientistshavestudiedhowtreescleantheair.Forpeopleinlargecities,treescanbeveryimportantfortheirhealth.Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.Somescientistsalsobelievetreeshelpmorethanjusttheair.Treeskeepourbodieshealthyaswell.Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.Peoplewithtreesneartheirhomesusuallytakemoreexercise.Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.Oneeffectoftreesseemstobethattheymakepeoplefeelrelaxed.Scientistsdidsomeresearchoncitypeopleinanareawithfewtrees.Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.Theysaidtheareawasmuchnicer.Ofcourse,anothergoodeffectisthatdoctortreesworkforfree!6．Treesworkas____________andtheykeepushealthy.7．Citiesarealso____________alongstreetstohelpcleantheair.8．Peopleinhospitals____________whentheycanseetrees.9．Scientistshavestudied____________onourminds.10．Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,____________whentheywenthome.【答案】6．doctorsplantingtreesseemtodobetterthehealthyeffectsoftrees10．peoplewalkedslower【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。6．根据“Treesworkasdoctorsandtheykeepushealthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。7．根据“Thesedays,citiesareplantingtreesnotjustinparks.Theyarealsoplantingtreesalongstreetsinordertohelpcleantheair.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填plantingtrees。8．根据“Peopleinhospitalsseemtodobetterwhentheycanseetreesfromtheirrooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seemtodobetter。9．根据“Scientistshavealsostudiedthehealthyeffects(效果)oftreesonourminds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填thehealthyeffectsoftrees。10．根据“Aftertreeswereplantedonthestreet,peoplewalkedslowerwhengoinghome.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填peoplewalkedslower。二、阅读填表（2023·浙江丽水·统考中考真题）WriteaScreenplay同学们，你们尝试过剧本写作吗?其实剧本的格式与其他文本大有不同。请阅读PartA的剧本范例及格式说明，然后完成PartB的任务。PartAPartB请根据下列短文信息，补全对应剧本中第1~5小题的信息。注意:第3和4小题不得超过六词，其他小题每空限填一词。“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already,”askedAnnaintiredness.“Can’timaginewe’llbehomeuntilmidnight,”repliedBob,turningonthecarradio.Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried.“Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.”SCENE1.CAR.11.ANNA,ayoungwoman,andherhusbandBOBdrivehome.Theylooktired.ANNA（to12）13It’s10p.m.already.BOBCan’timaginewellbehomeuntilmidnight.He14.RADIOANNOUNCER（<u>15．</u>）Attention!Aheavyrainstormisonthewaytothearea.Ifyouarenotathome,pleasegethomeassoonaspossible.【答案】11．NIGHT12.Bob13.Howmuchfurther?14.turnsonthecarradio15．worried【导语】本文主要介绍了播音员播报马上要有暴风雨，而Anna和Bob在晚上还未到家，用剧本的形式描述两人的对话。11．根据“It’s10p.m.already”可知是晚上十点，所以场景一的时间是晚上，参照PartA中的范例，此处时间应该全部大写。故填NIGHT。12．根据“askedAnna...repliedBob”可知此处是Anna和Bob的对话。故填Bob。13．根据“Howmuchfurther?It’s10p.m.already”可知此处是Anna询问已经晚上10点了，还要走多远。故填Howmuchfurther?14．根据“turningonthecarradio.”可知Bob打开了车载收音机，此处时态用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填turnsonthecarradio。15．根据“Theannouncer（播音员）soundedworried”可知播音员很担心。故填worried。（2023·山西·统考中考真题）请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Animalsplaysomanyimportantrolesinourlives.Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.Aboveall,everyanimal—bigorsmall—canfilluswithasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.Unluckily,wedon’talwaysvaluethis.Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.WorldAnimalDayremindsus,atleastforonedayayear,“tocelebrateanimallifeinallitsforms”and“tobethankfulforthewayinwhichanimalsenrich（使丰富）ourlives.”WorldAnimalDaywasstartedin1931inFlorence,Italy.Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.Itisnowcelebratedinmostcountriesaroundtheworld.ThedayfallsonOctober4theveryyear.Allovertheworldonthisday,volunteersraisemoneyforanimalcentersandsocialorganizations.Museumsandzoosorganizespecialevents.Schoolshavealsojoinedanimalprojects.Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.Ifyouwanttotakepart,youcouldhelpananimalororganizeamoney-raisingeventforalocalcharity.Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.Weshouldofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.Animalsareimportantinourlives.Theyofferus16,friendship,helpandasenseofthewonderofthenaturalworld.However,ouractionsmakemanykindsofanimalsindanger,andwetreatmillionsofanimals17.WorldAnimalDayremindsustobethankfultoanimals.Itwasstartedin1931todrawpeople’sattentiontothe18ofendangeredanimals.NowWorldAnimalDayiscelebratedonOctober4theveryyear.Onthisday,manyactivitiesareheldto19howtoimprovetherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.Solet’sjustbe20totakepartandofferanimalsasmuchastheyofferus.【答案】16．food17．badly18．problem19．show20．active【导语】本文介绍动物是我们的朋友，世界动物日提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。16．根据“Some,likecowsandsheep,provideuswithfood;petsareourfriends;otheranimalsworkforus.”可知，有些动物，比如牛羊，给我们提供食物；宠物是我们的朋友；其他动物为我们工作。故填food。17．根据“Manyanimalsareendangeredbecauseofouractions,andmillionsofanimalsintheworldarebadlytreated.”可知，由于我们的行为，许多动物濒临灭绝，世界上数以百万计的动物受到虐待。故填badly。18．根据“Itmadeuspayattentiontotheproblemofendangeredanimalsaroundtheworld.”可知，它使我们注意到世界各地濒危动物的问题。故填problem。19．根据“Nomatterwhatisdone,theideaistoremindusoftheimportanceofanimalsandtoshowushowwecouldimproveourrelationshipwithanimals.”可知，无论做了什么，这个想法都是为了提醒我们动物的重要性，并告诉我们如何改善我们与动物的关系。故填show。20．根据“Theimportantthingisjusttakinganactivepart.”可知，重要的是积极参与。故填active。（2023·四川宜宾·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing,HanfuandQipaoarethemostpopular.HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople.Itscolor,styleandeventhelengthareaboutChineseculture.HanfufirstappearedintheShangDynastyover3,000yearsago.ItwaspopularforalongtimeinChinesehistoryfromtheQinDynastytotheMingDynasty.AtthestartingoftheQingDynasty,however,itlostitspopularity.Withpeopleturningtheirinteresttotraditionalculture,Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920sandremainedasthe“nationalclothing”untilthe1950s.Atfirst,peoplemadeitwide,coveringmostpartsofthebody.Yetitwasnotbeautifulandpeoplewantedamorebeautifulkindofclothing.Sointhe1930s,peoplemadethetraditionalQipaotighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.Now,lotsofwomenstillliketowearit.TheChinesetunicsuit(中山装)lookedsimplebutgood,soitquicklybecamepopularamongChinesemeninthemid-20thcentury.Althoughotherkindsofclothinghavetakenitsplacenow,leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.21ChineseClothingHanfuInthepastHanpeople22Hanfu.InrecentyearsIthasbeen23moregreatly.24Inthe1920sItbecamepopularbutwaswide.Inthe1930sItwasmadetighttoshowthebeautyofawoman’sbody.TheChinesetunicsuitItlookedsimplebutgood.Chinese25wearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.【答案】21．Traditional22．created23．enjoyed24．Qipao25．leaders【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装。21．根据“InChina,whenitcomestotraditionalclothing”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统服装，traditional“传统的”，标题首字母应大写。故填Traditional。22．根据“HanfuwasfirstcreatedforHanpeople”可知汉服是汉朝人创造的，create“创造”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填created。23．根据“Hanfuhasbeenenjoyedmoregreatlyinrecentyears.”可知近年来，汉服越来越受到人们的喜爱。故填enjoyed。24．根据“Qipaobecamepopularinthe1920s”可知此处介绍的是旗袍。故填Qipao。25．根据“leadersofChinastillwearitwhengoingtoimportantevents.”可知中国领导人在参加重要活动时仍然穿中山装。故填leaders。（2023·四川成都·统考中考真题）完成图表根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld.Toknowthembetter,let’stakealookathowmapshavechangedoverthecenturies.Manyancientcountriesusedmaps.OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.TheBabylonianMapoftheWorldistheoldestknownearthlymap,whichshowsBabylonanditsneighboringtownsonthestone.ClaudiusPtolemymademapsgoglobal.BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica.PerhapsthemostcommonlyusedworldmapistheMercatorProjection.Itwasintroducedin1569byGerardusMercator.Animportantpartofmapsistheimaginarylinesoflongitude,latitudeandtheequator.Mercatortooktheglobeandmadeitflat(平的),buttodothishehadtomaketheareasfurthernorthandsouthlarger,whiletheareasnearerthemiddlestayabouttherightsize.ThereasonforthisisthattheEarthislikeaball,butamapisflat.Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere.Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly.Today,manypeopleviewmapsontheirphones.ResearchersareworkingtomaptheflooroftheoceansandtolocateeverytreeonEarth.ScientistsarealsotryingtomapthepastbyusingtheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope(JWST).Thisinventionwillcollectlightfromstarsandmayfindthesecretsaboutthebeginningoftheuniverse(宇宙).TheHistoryofMapsMapsprovideuswithinformationof26.Ancientmaps*Oneofthefirstmapsisamapof27around16,500yearsago.*TheoldestearthlymapistheBabylonianMapoftheWorld.Mapsgoglobal*Thefirstworldmapwasdrawnbyusing28.*TheimaginarylinesintroducedtotheMercatorProjectionmadeitmostcommonlyused,butitstillneeded29.Mapsand30*Mapscanbeusedonthephone.*Mapscanhelpusknowmoreabouttheoceans,thelandandtheuniversethroughJWST.【答案】26．geography27．thestars28．math/maths29．improvement30．moderntechnology【导语】本文主要介绍了地图的发展历程。26．根据“Mapsmarkseas,countries,citiesandourhomes,andguideusthroughtheworld”可知，地图标记着海洋、国家、城市和我们的家园，指引我们环游世界，也就是地图给我们提供地理的相关信息，故填geography。27．根据“OneofthefirstisthoughttohavebeendrawnonthewallinLascaux,France,around16,500yearsago.Hiddenamongthedrawingsofbirdsandbulls(公牛)isamapofthestars.”可知，最早的地图之一是16500年前的一幅星图，故填thestars。28．根据“BorninEgyptaround100AD,hewasthefirstpersontotrytomakeaworldmap.Withthehelpofmath,Ptolemymarkedaround10,000locationsfromBritaintoAsiaandAfrica”可知，第一幅世界地图是用数学绘制的，故填math(s)。29．根据“Itiseasytofindplaces,butsomepeoplesaiditwasunfairbecauseplacesincludingCanada,theUKandEuropeappearedmuchbiggerthantheyreallywere”可知，找地方很容易，但有些人说这是不公平的，因为包括加拿大、英国和欧洲在内的地方看起来比它们的实际面积大得多，也就是还需要改进，故填improvement。30．根据“Inthe19thand20thcenturies,moderntechnologyallowedmapmakerstoproducemapsshowinglocationsexactly”可知，紧接着介绍了地图和现代科技的相关内容，故填moderntechnology。（2023·四川凉山·统考中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。每空一词。Ourworldisindanger.Wemustdosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Whatarethemainproblemsweface?ThegreenhouseeffectWhenweburnfuelssuchaspetrolandcoal,agascalledCO2isproduced.Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.Asaresultofthegreenhouseeffect,theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.CuttingdownforestsEveryyear,wedestroynaturebycuttingdownhugeareasofforests.ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.Cuttingdowntreesalsodestroysthehomesoftheanimalsthatliveinourforests,andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.Thiscanresultinfloodsandevenmoredamagetotheenvironment.BadhabitsManyofourhabitscausepollution.Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.Thiscreatestonsofrubbishandpollutesourlandandseas.Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,weneedtotakeproperaction.Chinesegovernmenthasmadelawsandrulesaboutdealingwiththewaste.Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.Weshouldonlybuyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.Toreduceairpollution,wecantakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.Ifwejustlearntoliveinnewanddifferentways,wecanmakeadifference.TheWorldIsin3132ThegreenhouseeffectCO2:isproducedwhenburningfuels.ToomuchCO2causesatmospheretokeepintoomuch33.Theearth’stemperatureisincreasing.Sealevelgoesup,citiesmay34.CuttingdownforestsMakethegreenhouseeffect35.Destroytheanimals’homes.Causethesoiltobe36destroyed.Resultinfloodsandevenmoredamage.37habitsThrowaway38things.Pollutethelandandseas.WaysMakelawsandrulestodealwiththewaste.Takeourbadhabits39.Buyanduseproductsfriendlytotheenvironment.Recycleasmanythingsas40.Takethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.【答案】31．Danger32．Problems33．heat34．disappear35．worse36．easily37．Bad38．used39．seriously40．possible【导语】本文介绍了温室效应，砍伐森林，坏习惯是我们所面临的主要环境问题。31．根据“Ourworldisindanger.”可知世界处于危险之中，indanger“处于危险之中”，标题中实词首字母需大写。故填Danger。32．根据“Whatarethemainproblemsweface?”和“Thegreenhouseeffect；Cuttingdownforests；Badhabits”可知此处提及了面临的问题。故填Problems。33．根据“Toomuchofthisgaspollutesatmosphere,andcausesittokeepintoomuchheat.”可知太多的二氧化碳会污染大气，并会使其保持过多的热量。故填heat。34．根据“Thiscausessealeveltogoup,andinthefuturemaycausecitiestodisappear.”可知温室效应会导致海平面上升，未来城市也可能消失(disappear)；may后跟动词原形。故填disappear。35．根据“ThismakesthegreenhouseeffectworsebecausetreestakeinCO2andgiveoutO2.”可知砍伐森林会使温室效应更严重。故填worse。36．根据“andcausesthesurfaceofthesoiltobeeasilydestroyedbyrain.”可知砍伐树木破坏了动物家园，并导致土壤表面容易被雨水破坏。故填easily。37．根据“Badhabits”可知此处是介绍第三个问题：坏习惯。故填Bad。38．根据“Peopleoftenusethingsonceandthenthrowthemaway,orleavethemonthegroundasliter.(人们经常用一次就把它们扔掉，或者把它们当作垃圾扔在地上。)”可知人们把用过的东西扔在地下，就会造成垃圾污染。used“用过的，旧的”。故填used。39．根据“Wearegettingseriousaboutourbadhabitsnow.”可知要认真对待坏习惯。take...seriously“认真对待某事”。故填seriously。40．根据“Weshouldalsorecycleasmanythingsaspossible.”可知我们应该回收尽可能多的东西。故填possible。（2023·四川南充·统考中考真题）阅读短文，根据短文内容，在短文后的空格里填入最恰当的单词(每空限填一词)。Aswintercomes,handscaneasilygetcold.Thickglovesmightbeagoodchoice,butsometimeswearingthemisinconvenient.However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.Thereisonefolkstoryaboutitsinvention.EmperorYangfromtheSuiDynastyvisitedJiangsuinwinter.Becauseofthecold,alocalofficialaskedcraftsmen(工匠人)tomakeasmallwarmerfortheemperorthatcouldbeheldinhishands.So,thehandwarmerwascreated.BytheSongDynasty,thewarmershadbecomepopularamongthecommonpeople.SkillsforproducingthetoolwerewidelyusedintheMingandQingDynasties.Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.Itwasmoresuitablethansilver,ironandporcelainbecauseitcouldtransfer(传导)heatbetter,whilereducingtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion(腐蚀).Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.Ancienthandwarmershaddifferentdesigns.Round,squareandoctagonalshapesweretypical,andtherewerealsosomefashionedshapeswhichlookedlikepumpkins,flowersandturtleshells.Thepatternsonthewarmerswouldusuallybeanimalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings,suchasdeer,flowersortheChinesecharactersforlonglife.HowancientpeoplewarmedtheirhandsinwinterIntroductionHandwarmers:afinetoolforancientChinesepeopletokeeptheirhands41.Thehistory●IntheSuiDynasty:CraftsmenmadeasmallwarmerforEmperorYang.●BytheSongDynasty:Thepopularityofthewarmershadrisen.●IntheMingandQingDynasties:Manypoets42theuseofhandwarmers.The43●Theoutside:copperIItcouldtransferheatbetter.Itreducedtheriskofbreakageorcorrosion.●The44:coals,somemixedwithflowersThedesignsThedesignsoftheancienthandwarmerswerenotthe45.●Shapes:typicalshapesandfashionedshapes●Patterns:animalsorsymbolswithgoodmeanings【答案】41．warm42．recorded43．materials44．inside45．same【导语】本文主要讲述了古代中国人的暖手工具——暖手炉。41．根据“However,thiswasnotaproblemforancientChinesepeople,whohadafinetooltowarmtheirhands:handwarmers.”可知，暖手炉是用来暖手的工具。keep...adj表示“使……保持……”。故填warm。42．根据“Manypoetsfromthisperiodkeptarecordofpeopleusinghandwarmers.”可知，明清时期许多诗人都记录了人们使用暖手器的情况。record“记录”，动词；本句时态为一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填recorded。43．根据“Intheearlydays,copper(铜)wasgenerallyusedintheproductionprocess.(早期，铜通常用于生产过程。)”和“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.(在一个暖手炉里，有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花，燃烧时散发出一股好闻的味道。)”可知，此处介绍了制作暖手炉要用的材料。material“材料”，用复数形式。故填materials。44．根据“Insideahandwarmer,therewerecoals,someofwhichweremixedwithflowers,givingoffanicesmellwhenburned.”可知，暖手炉里面有煤，其中一些混合了鲜花。故填inside。45．根据“Ancienthandwarmershaddiffer