外研版高中英语-Book-3-Module-3课件

TheViolenceofNatureBook3Module3TheViolenceofNatureBook3基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记内容索引考点互动探究跟踪达标训练基础语境串记基础语境串记3Ⅰ.核心必记单词1.

n.灾难2.

vt.&n.经历；经验→

adj.有经验的3.

vt.引起；导致4.

vt.埋葬；专心致志于→

n.埋葬5.

vi.发生→

n.发生；出现6.

vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打击→

(过去式)

→

(过去分词)重点单词disasterexperiencecauseburystrikeoccurrenceexperiencedburialoccurstruck/strickenstruckⅠ.核心必记单词重点单词disasterexperience7.

vt.毁坏；n.毁坏；废墟；破败不堪→

adj.毁坏了的；严重受损的8.

n.可能；可能性→

adj.可能的9.

n.地震10.

adj.吓人的；可怕的→

adj.恐惧的；受惊吓的

→

vt.使惊恐；使受惊吓11.

adv.幸运地；幸亏→

adj.幸运的→

n.运气；幸运ruinpossibilityterrifyingterrifyruinedpossibleterrifiedearthquakeluckily/fortunatelylucky/fortunateluck/fortune7.vt.毁坏；n.毁坏；废墟；破败不堪→12.

adv.感激地；满怀感谢地→

vt.&n.感激；感谢13.

adv.满怀希望地；有希望地→

vt.&n.希望14.

adv.伤心地；不幸地→

adj.伤心的；不幸的→

n.伤心；悲伤15.

n.警告→

v.警告16.

adj.全世界的17.

adj.积极的；活跃的→

n.活跃；活动18.

n.&v.损失；损害thankfullyhopefullywarningworldwidethankhopewarnsadsadlyactiveactivitydamagesadness12.adv.感激地；满Ⅱ.阅读识记单词19.floodn.____20.lightningn.____21.thunderstormn.____22.columnn._____________________23.currentn.

；adj._______________24.furnituren.

→

vt.布置；提供→

adj.配有家具的

25.feathern.____洪水闪电雷暴海流；潮流家具柱状物；柱状体；专栏羽毛当前的，现在的furnishedfurnishⅡ.阅读识记单词洪水闪电雷暴海流；潮流家具柱状物；柱状体；专26.furn.____________27.tropicaladj._______28.violentadj.

→

n.暴力29.waven.

；v.___________30.ashn.___31.eruptvt.

→

n.(火山)喷发32.previousadj._______(动物的)毛皮热带的猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的灰(火山的)爆发；喷发波浪挥手，招手violenceeruption以前的26.furn.____________(动物的)毛皮热带语境活用

[用所给词的正确形式填空]1.JustbeforeSeptember，Millerwas

(strike)byacarandlosthisrightarm.(2016·全国Ⅲ)2.Mydadisan

(experience)cookworkinginoneofourlocalrestaurants.3.

(thankful)，Imanagedtopayoffallmydebtsbeforewegotmarried.4.Thelocalpeople

(warn)thatthevolcanomighteruptatanytime.struck/strickenexperiencedThankfullywerewarned语境活用[用所给词的正确形式填空]struck/stric5.Don’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscience

(active)orsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.(2017·全国Ⅰ)6.Itdoesseriousharmtochildren’scharacterthattoomuch_______(violent)isshownonTV.7.The

(possible)ofenteringintoandlosingsuchamatchshouldconcentratethemindsofcomputerscientists.(2017·北京)8.Itwasactuallyabrilliantwayforhisyoungmindtohandlethe

(terrify)andpainfullifeheled.activityviolencepossibilityterrifying5.Don’tforgettostopbyPaci高频短语1.

卷起；掀起；捡起；(用车)接；(经济等的)复苏；(偶然)学会；收听，接收2.

写下；记下；放下；镇压3.

去掉；起飞；脱下(衣服)4.

平均起来5.

结果为……，以……结束

6.

放火(焚烧)……7.

着火

8.

扑灭(火)9.

发生

10.

总共；总计pickupputdowntakeoffonaverageendupsetfiretocatchfireputouttakeplaceinall高频短语1.卷起；掀起；捡起；(语境活用

[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]1.Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisher(灭火器)andthefirewas

.(2016·全国Ⅰ)2.Asthequalityofrisk-takingwaspassedfromonegenerationtothenext，humans

withasenseofadventureandatoleranceforrisk.(2016·北京)3.

，eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck.(2015·四川)putoutendedupOnaverage语境活用[用上述加颜色短语的正确形式填空]putoute4.Sheturnedinthewalletshe

ontheway.5.Wehavecollected30,000yuan

fortheproject.6.Itissaidthatthehousewas

lastnight.7.TheSpeechContest

everyfouryears.pickedupinallsetfiretotakesplace4.Sheturnedinthewalletshe联想拓展·多积累1.“气象灾害”集合(1)thunderstormn.雷暴(2)tornadon.龙卷风(3)hurricanen.飓风(4)snowstormn.暴风雪(5)stormn.暴风雨联想拓展·多积累1.“气象灾害”集合2.“地质灾害”汇总(1)earthquaken.地震(2)floodn.洪水(3)droughtn.干旱(4)tsunamin.海啸(5)landsliden.滑坡2.“地质灾害”汇总3.“打”得各式各样(1)strikev.&n.敲击；打击(2)hitv.打击；袭击(3)beatv.敲击；打败(4)tapv.轻敲；轻拍；轻打(5)knockv.&n.敲；打；敲击3.“打”得各式各样4.“积极”与“不积极”(1)activeadj.积极的；主动的→passiveadj.被动的；消极的(2)positiveadj.积极的；肯定的→negativeadj.消极的；否定的(3)optimisticadj.乐观的；积极的→pessimisticadj.悲观的；厌世的5.all短语小结(1)inall总共；总计(2)aboveall最重要的是(3)afterall毕竟；终究(4)firstofall首先(5)atall(否定句)一点儿也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟(6)allinall总的说来4.“积极”与“不积极”6.“写下；记下”汇总(1)putdown写下；放下(2)writedown写下；记下(3)notedown记录；记下(4)takedown记下；拆除(5)getdown写下；吞下6.“写下；记下”汇总经典句式1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语Theycandestroyhouses，butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。2.现在分词短语作结果状语

Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。经典句式1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语3.bythetime引导的时间状语从句Bythetimeitended，morethan700peoplehadbeenkilledand2,700hadbeeninjured.等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。4.before引导的时间状语从句Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年代末，他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的前一年。3.bythetime引导的时间状语从句5.Thereisthepossibilityof...有……的可能性Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大的浪潮，这种浪潮会淹没半个岛屿。5.Thereisthepossibilityof.句式仿写1.当你有空闲时间交谈时，就让门开着；如果你没有，就关上门。(2017·全国Ⅱ)

whenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot.2.凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要吹空调了。(2016·天津)Thecoolingwindsweptthroughourbedroomwindows，

(make)airconditioningunnecessary.Leavethedooropenmaking句式仿写Leavethedooropenmaking3.等到Jack从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。

Jack

homefromEngland，hisson_____________fromcollege.4.如果你错过了这次机会，也许要过好几年才能再有一次机会。(2015·重庆)Ifyoumissthischance，itmaybeyears

yougetanotherone.5.在人类身上，如果他们感染了病毒，就可能会有发烧、头疼等症状。Inhuman，

symptomssuchasfeverandheadachesifthereisexposuretothevirus.Bythetime

returnedhadgraduatedbeforethereisa/thepossibilityof3.等到Jack从英国回到家的时候，他的儿子已经大学毕业了。考点互动探究考点互动探究1experiencen.经验；经历v.体验；经历突破核心词汇边讲边练拓展词：experiencedadj.有经验的(1)by/fromexperience凭经验haveexperienceof/indoing...有做……的经验(2)beexperiencedat/in擅长……1experiencen.经验；经历突破核心词汇边讲拓展词(1)Heis

andhe

inteaching.他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。(2)He

very

lookingafteranimals.他对养动物很有经验。(3)Shefound

thatitwasbettertotrustnobody.经验告诉她，谁都不可靠。anexperiencedteacher

hasmuchexperienceis

experiencedin/atfromexperience(1)Heis[易错点拨]experience表示抽象意义的“经验”“体验”时，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“经历”“感受”时，是可数名词。表示“做某事的经验”时，experience后通常不接不定式，而接of/indoingsth.。[易错点拨]2causen.原因；起因；理由；根据；事业v.使发生；造成；引起；导致(1)

theaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtoofast.导致这次事故发生的原因是他开车太快。

(1)thecauseof……的原因causeandeffect因果关系(2)causesb.sth.＝causesth.for/tosb.给某人引来某事causesb.todosth.使某人做某事Thecauseof2causen.原因；起因；理由；根据；事业(1)(2)What

hermind?是什么使她改变了主意？(3)Thechildcausedhisparentsalotoftrouble./Thechildcaused__________

.这个孩子给他的父母带来了很多麻烦。[易错点拨]cause后可接不定式作宾补，但不接形容词作宾补。causedhertochangealotoftroublefor/tohisparents(2)What3buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；隐藏(1)Shesatthere，

.她坐在那儿，陷入了沉思。

(2)Hewalkedslowly，hishand

(bury)inhispocket.他慢慢地走着，把手插在口袋里。burysth.in...把某物埋在……buryoneselfin埋头于，专心于beburiedin专心于buriedinthoughtburied3buryv.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；隐藏(1)S[句式升级](3)Becausesheburiedherselfinthefilm，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.①

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)②

，shedidn’tknowitwassnowingoutside.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)BuryingherselfinthefilmBuriedinthefilm[句式升级]Buryingherselfinthef4occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生拓展词：occurrencen.出现；发生；事件sth.occurs/occurredtosb.某人突然想起某事；某人发生某事Itoccurs/occurredtosb.that.../todo...某人突然想起……4occurvi.发生；存在；出现；(想法)产生拓展词：o(1)Theidea

inadream.这个主意是他在梦中想到的。(2)Itdidn’toccurtoher

(ask)forhelp.她没想到要寻求帮助。[句式升级](3)WhenIgothome，IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.(用occur改写)WhenIgothome，

Ihadleftmybookintheclassroom.[联想拓展]表示“某人想起……”的句式还有：sth.strike/hitsb.，sb.hit/strikeonsth.，sth.cometosb.，sth.comeintoone’smind等。occurredtohimtoaskitoccurredtomethat(1)Theidea5strikevt.&vi.打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报(时)；擦(火柴)；撞击；

侵袭；给(某人以……)印象；突然想起n.罢工；打击拓展词：strikingadj.显著的；突出的；惹人注目的[写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](1)Theclockhasjuststruck10.______(2)Hehitme，soIstruckhimback.___(3)Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.________(4)Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.____(5)Istruckonagoodideayesterday._________(钟)敲打擦(火柴)罢工突然想起5strikevt.&vi.打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响，报[同义句改写]把句(5)改为同义句(6)_________________________________(1)bestruckwith/by被……所袭击(感动)Itstrikessb.that...某人觉得……；某人突然想起sth.strikesb.(＝sb.strikeonsth.)某人想到……(2)beonstrike在罢工goonstrike举行罢工Agoodideastruckmeyesterday.[同义句改写]把句(5)改为同义句(1)bestruck6ruinn.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟v.毁坏；使破产(1)inruins严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃，垮掉come/fallintoruin(因缺乏照料而)衰落，败落bring...toruin使……失败；使……毁坏(2)ruinoneself毁掉自己6ruinn.毁坏；破产；(pl.)废墟(1)inrui(1)WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday，theyfoundtheirneighborhood

.第二天当他们返回Rockaway时，发现整个社区都成了一片废墟。(2016·北京)[句式升级](2)Itrainedfortwoweeks，whichcompletelyruinedourholiday.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)Itrainedfortwoweeks，

.inruinscompletelyruiningourholiday(1)WhentheyreturnedtoRocka7damagen.&v.损害；伤害；破坏cause/dodamageto对……造成损害(1)Theearthquake

propertyestimatedat6million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。(2)Natalie’sschoolwasso

(damage)thatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.娜塔利的学校受到了如此大的破坏以至于不得不暂时去布鲁克林区上学。

(2016·北京)caused/diddamagetodamaged7damagen.&v.损害；伤害；破坏cause/do[熟词生义]

写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思(3)Heclaimeddamagesforhislostgoods._______赔偿费[熟词生义]写出句子中加颜色词的汉语意思赔偿费8pickup捡起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；好转；感染；恢复健康/精神；加快[写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](1)Jackpickeduphishatandwentout.____________(2)Itisnecessarytouseashortwaveradiotopickuptheprogrammes.________________________________________________________________(3)He’llpickyouupafterhefinisheshiswork.________(4)ShepickedupSpanishwhenshewaslivinginMexico.______________________________________________________________捡起，拿起(在无线电中)收听，接收(用车)接(尤指偶然地)学会，掌握8pickup捡起；(偶然)学会；收听，接收；(用车)接；(5)Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.______________(6)Suddenlythetrainbegantopickupspeed.____恢复精神/健康加快(5)Hisoldfatherisbeginning9endup结果为……；以……结束endupwith...以……结束/告终endupas...最后成为……endupdoingsth.最终做了某事endup＋形容词/介词短语最终处于……状态9endup结果为……；以……结束endupwith.(1)Theparty

abeautifulsong.晚会以一首美妙的歌曲结束了。(2)Youcould

thiscompanyifyouplayyourcardsright.你要是处理得当，到头来这个公司可以归你掌管。(3)He’ll

ifhe’snotcareful.如果他不小心，最后可能会锒铛入狱。endedupwithenduprunningendupinprison(1)Theparty10putout熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯)putaside把……放在一边；撇开；储存putaway把……收起；放好；储存；处理掉；抛弃；放弃putdown记下；记载；镇压；平定putforward提出；推荐；把(时针等)向前拨putinto把……放进……；把……翻译成putup公布；张贴；举起；抬起；建造putupwith忍受；容忍；经受10putout熄灭，扑灭；关掉(灯)putaside把[用上述短语的正确形式填空](1)Noiseiscomingtothepointwherewecan’t

it.(2)Consideringyoursalary，youshould

atleast100dollarsaweek.(3)Thelittleboyalwayslistenstotheteacherverycarefullyinclass.Hecan

almosteverywordhisChineseteachersays.(4)Plans

topulldownandrebuildtheareaatthemeetinglastnight.putupwithputasideputdownwereputforward[用上述短语的正确形式填空]putupwithputa11Onaverage，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear，causingabout80deathsand1，500injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡、1500人受伤。突破经典句型点拨规律句型：现在分词短语作结果状语11Onaverage，thereare800tor(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结果，这种分词的逻辑主语既可以是句子的主语，也可以是前边的整个句子；逻辑主语为前边的整个句子时，其作用相当于一个非限制性定语从句。(2)不定式(短语)作结果状语常表示“出乎意料”的结果。(1)Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet，

(turn)theoldtownintoadreamland.(2016·北京)(2)Shewentintothelecturehallinahurry，only______________(inform)thatthelecturehadbeencancelled.turningtobeinformed(1)现在分词(短语)作结果状语常表示“意料、情理之中”的结[链接高考写作·翻译句子](3)因此，有些观众不去影院看电影了，这使得增长缓慢。(2017·江苏)_______________________________________________________________________________Consequently，someviewersbegantoturnawayfromcinemas，leadingtoaslowergrowth.[链接高考写作·翻译句子]Consequently，some12Bythelate1890s，hehadmovedtoGalveston，wherehediedin1899，ayearbeforethehurricanestruck.到19世纪90年代末，他已搬到了加尔维斯顿，于1899年在那里逝世，正是飓风袭击的前一年。句型：before引导的时间状语从句(1)before用作连词，引导时间状语从句，除了表示“在……之前”以外，还可以表示“……(之后)才；不久就；不等……就；以免”。12Bythelate1890s，hehadmov[写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](1)Itwillbesometimebeforeweknowthefullresults.______________(2)句型归纳：①Itwon’tbe...before...没多长时间就……(before从句用一般现在时)②Itwillbe...before...得过多久才……(before从句用一般现在时)③Itwasn’t...before...没过多长时间就……(before从句用一般过去时)④Itwas...before...过了多长时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)得过多久才……[写出下列句子中加颜色词的汉语意思](2)句型归纳：得过多久(2)Beforewehadwalkedfivemiles，Annecomplainedofsorefeet.__________________________________(3)Putthatawaybeforeitgetsbroken.____[单句改错](4)Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblemuntilwecansolveit.不到……就以免before(2)Beforewehadwalkedfivem跟踪达标训练跟踪达标训练Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Heisvery

(experience)inmoneymatters.2.Itstruckme

playingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.(2015·全国Ⅱ)3.

didn’toccurtousthatwalkingwasahardship.4.

(thank)，Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.5.Thereisno

(possible)thathumanbeingswilleverbecontrolledbyrobots.experiencedthatItThankfullypossibilityⅠ.单句语法填空experiencedthatItThank6.Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedup

(become)goodfriends.7.Iftheyhadrespectforlife，theywouldn’tdosuch

(terrify)things.8.Left

(lock)inthereadingroomalonequitebyaccident，theboyfeltnervous.9.

(bury)inreadinghisnewspaper，hedidn’ttakenoticeofhisdad.10.

average，thereare45studentsineachclass.becomingterrifyinglockedBuriedOn6.AtfirsttheyhatedeachothⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)1.Thankstothegoodpolicy，greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthesmalltown.2.Bythetimewecameback，theyallhavefallenasleep.3.TheboypickedsomeJapanesewhilelivinginJapanwithhisparents.had∧upⅡ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)had∧4.LeavethebookwhatitissothatIcanfindit.5.Itrainedheavily，caused

severefloodinginthatcountry.6.ThereisnopossibilitywhichallthestudentscanpasstheCollegeEntranceExamination.7.Itwillbe2monthsbeforetheywillfinishrepairingthebridge.causingthatwhere4.LeavethebookwhatitissoⅢ.教材与语法填空Tornadoes，whicharerotatingcolumnsofairfromathunderstormtotheground，cancausemuch1.

(destroy).2.

average，thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear.The3.

(bad)oneofalltimeoccurredin1925,4.

(affect)threeUSstates.Bythe