2021年湖北省随州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）

2021年湖北省随州市【成考专升本】英语真题一卷（含答案）学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

2.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

4.Whensomeofthestampsaredifficulttofind,______.

A.nobodywilltrytogetthem

B.theycanbecomeveryvaluable

C.everybodywouldliketobuythem

D.theywillbeworthless

5.PassageThreeFormorethansixmillionAmericanchildren,cominghomeafterschoolmeanscominghometoanemptyhouse.Theyspendpartofeachdayalone.

Theyarecalled"latchkeychildren".

They'rechildrenwholookafterthemselveswhiletheirparentswork.

Andtheirbadconditionshavebecomeasocialproblem.LyneBrownwasoncetheheadmasterofanelementaryschool.

Shesaid,"Alotofkidshadchainsaroundtheirneckswithkeysattached.!wasconstantlytellingthemtoputtheminsideshirts.

Thereweresomanykeys,itnevercametomymindwhattheymeant.",slowly,shelearnedtheywerehousekeys.Lynelearnedoftheimpactworkingcouplesandsingleparentswerehavingontheirchildren.

ShefoundthatFearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone.Manyhadnightmaresandwereworriedabouttheirownsafety.Themostcommonwaylatchkeychildrendealwiththeirfearsisbyhiding.Itmightbeinashowerstall,underabed,inacloset.

ThesecondisTV.

They'lloftenplayitathighvolume.

It'shardtogetstatistics(情况，材料)onlatchkeychildren.Mostparentsareslowtoadmittheyleavetheirchildrenalone.41.Themainideaabout"latchkeychildren"isthatthey______.A.aregrowinginnumbersB.arealsofoundinmiddle-classneighborhoodsC.watchtoomuchtelevisionduringthedayD.sufferproblemsfrombeingleftalone

6.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

7.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

8.Whatdoestheword"pest"inthesecondsentenceofPara.1mean?

A.destructiveanimal.

B.troublesomething.

C.favoritehobby.

D.attractivedevice.

9.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.

A.handsomeandmature

B.tooyoungtohavebeards

C.aristocratsorfashionabledandies

D.royalty

10."ExtinctLanguage"isalanguagethat______.

A.isspokenbydeedpeople

B.isspokenbyGreeknow

C.isnownotspoken

D.isnotspokennowbutwillbespokensoon

二、完型填空(10题)11.3.()A.A.directionB.introductionC.decisionD.education

12.【B20】

A.orderedB.criticizedC.challengedD.urged

13.(49)

A.customB.useC.traditionD.habit

14.whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，A.couldn"tB.mustC.can"tD.have

15.(42)

A.attitudesB.meansC.waysD.patterns

16.(44)

A.fillB.pushC.dealD.satisfy

17.【B5】

A.becauseB.ifC.thoughD.when

18.【B9】

A.leaveB.sellC.saveD.buy

19.(51)

A.withB.byC.inD.from

20.【B6】

A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Shemaycomewithus______thatshearrivesintime.

A.henceB.otherwiseC.soD.provided

22.6.Theywereatworkwhentheyreceived

_______SOSfrom

_______school,andtheyimmediatelystaredtheirpolicecars.A.the,

theB.a,

aC.an,

aD.the,

a

23.Wehadn'tmetfor20years,butIrecognizedher______Isawher.

A.forthemoment

B.themoment

C.themomentwhen

D.atthemomentthat

24.______,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

25.Heseems_______fromthisuniversity．A.A.graduating

B.beinggraduated

C.tograduate

D.tohavegraduated

26.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

27.ItisfiveyearssinceIwas______withthem,soIdon’tknowhowtheyaregettingalong.A.A.outofcontrol

B.outofthequestion

C.outoftouch

D.outofsight

28.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

29.Themanshowedtheboy______heshouldplaythepiano.

A.whatB.whenC.whichD.how

30.Anintelligentpupilcandoadvancedwork,anditdoesnotmatter______agethechildis.

A.whateverB.howeverC.whicheverD.whenever

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.58._______A．Wasitserious?

B．DidyouseetheDoctor?

C．Areyoufeelingbetternow?

D．Howareyou?

E．TakemoreexerciseandkeepheMthy．

F．Whatwasthematter?

G．Imissyousomuch．

H．Youaresostrong．

五、书面表达(0题)33.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(0题)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanewsreport..YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你根据提示用英语写一篇小报道，介绍第二十届全国书市开幕当天的情况，并谈谈举办书市的意义。

日期：2010年9月18日

地点：北京

人数：15万余人(来自全国各地、各行各业)

主要活动：开幕式、科普讲座、作者与读者见面

受欢迎图书：社会科学、儿童读物、外语等

意义：提供好书、方便购书、满足人们增长知识的愿望

参考词汇：全国书市——NationalBookFair

开幕式——openingceremony

参考答案

1.DBilly不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

2.C解析：参见句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

3.C解析：本题为是非判断题。在第三段和第四段中，作者指出了律师对美国经济的恶劣影响，被称为“国内恐怖主义者”，以及律师对劳资关系的负面影响。而选项C是有人这样提议，但作者立即进行了否定，说“Ofcourse，thiswillneverhappen．”即这不可能发生。

4.B

5.D41．答案为D

根据文章第1段第5句Theyspendpartofeachdayalone及全文内容可推知钥匙儿童指经常独自在家的孩子。

6.C根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代阋。

7.C解析：参见句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

8.B解析：根据第1行“apestandatimewaster”及后几行的语意可知。

9.C解析：参见原文第一段。14世纪的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高贵和时尚。

10.C

11.C

12.D

13.C

14.A此句讲的是过去的事情，所以，用过去时，这里应用过去时的“能够”，couldn"t。以前，人们联络不方便，却都能准时赴约。

15.C

16.D

17.C解析：本句意思为“这一次，詹金斯又在路上飞驰，尽管天正下雨”。though符合句意.

18.C解析：购物的人要精心写购物单，为的是要省钱。这也是这篇文章要表明的主要意思，用save填空，在语义上和逻辑上均成立。

19.D解析：见上一条。

20.D解析：现在，电视的屏幕更大，色彩及丰富。

21.D解析：本题为语法结构题。“providedthat”常引导一个条件从句，相当于if。本句大意为：如果她能及时赶到，她可以和我们一道去。

22.C参考译文：当他们在工作时接到了来自一所学校的求助，于是他们赶紧发动了警车。两空均为泛指，“S”元音开头，前应用an。

23.B解析：原句应表达为IrecognizedheratthemomentwhenIsawher.故排除C、D两项，forthemoment意为“暂时，目前”，不符合语境；themoment意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

24.B解析：句型“themore...themore...”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉；通晓”。

25.D

26.C此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．

27.C本句句意是：我与他们失去联系已经五年了，所以我不知道他们现在过得怎么样。outofcontrol意为“无法控制”；Outofthequestion意为“没问题”；outoftouch意为“失去联系”；outofsight意为“看不见”。

28.C解析：该题测试where引出的限定性的定语从句的用法。答案选项where引出的定语从句修饰前面的名词station，where在定语从句中担当地点状语。而A选项which，以及D选项that不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

29.D本题考查疑问代词的选择。主句的谓语动词show“展示，显示”用来说明how“怎样”最为合适。

30.A解析：“不论什么年纪”用whateverage。

31.A

32.

33.Onepossibleversion:

DearZhangQiang，

Howareyoudoingrecently?I"mplanningtogotoShanghaiandlookaroundinthecityforafewdays.I"11takethetrainandarriveat8o"clocka.m.onOctober21st.Willyoupleasecomeandmeetmeatthestation?I"mgoingtostayinShanghaitillOctober24th.Pleasehelpmebookahotelroom.Ihopetostayinahotelaroundthedowntownareabutthepriceshouldn"tbeveryhigh.Idon"tmindiftheroomissmall.Besides，canyoubookaticketformebacktoBeijingon24th?

Allthebest，

Tom

34.The20thNationalBookFairWasDeclaredOpeninBeijingonSeptember18th2010.Onthatdaymorethan150000peopleincludingteachersstudentsandworkerscametothefairfromalloverthecountry.Variousactivitieswereorganized.Aftertheopeningceremonytherewerelecturesonpopularscienceandmeetingsatwhichwritersandreaderscommunicatedfacetoface.Peoplewentaroundlookingfortheirfavoritebooks.Amongthemostpopular