2022年山西省晋城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)

2022年山西省晋城市【成考专升本】英语测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(10题)1.41.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.A.wereveryrichB.livedinpovertyC.didnotownautomobilesD.hadownautomobiles

2.InScotland,tourists______.

A.arealwaysaloneinthecountry

B.caneasilygetawayfromcrowdsandtraffic

C.gettrappedinpopularbeautyspots

D.canbelostinsuchcountryside

3.PassageTwoAnyonewhohaseverattendedauniversityknowsthatthequalityoflecturersvariesgreatly．Afewareveryeffectivecommunicators，conveyingthesubstanceoftheirlecturesclearlyandinterestinglyandinspiringstudentstowanttoknowmoreaboutthesubject．OthersproduceDulllecturesfromwhichthestudentslearnlittleandwhicharelikelytokillanyinteresttheymayhaveinthesubject．Lecturingisamajorpartofauniversitylecturersjobanditwouldseemreasonablethateffectivenessinthistaskshouldbeamajorstandardinassessingalecturerforpromotion．However，itisveryoftenthecasethatfarmoreweightissiventosuchfactorsasparticipationinresearch，numberofpublicationsandevenperformanceofadministrativeDu-ties．MypointofviewisthatalecturerslecturingshouldberegularlyevaluatedandthatthebestpeopletoCalTyoutthisevaluationarethoseairectlyonthereceivingend.Itcould．ofcourse，bearguedthatstudentsarenotcompetenttoevaluatetheacademicqualityoflectures．Ifanyoneshouldevaluatelecturers，itshouldbetheircolleagues.However．Iamnotarguingthatstudentsshouldbeaskedtocommentontheacademiccontentoflectures，buttoevaluatetheeffectiveness．

Isuspectthatmanyoftheobjectionstostudentevaluationstemfromthefearsomelecturershaveofbeingsubjecttocriticismbytheirstudents．However，lecturersshouldseesuche-valuationasanopportunitytobecomeawareofDefectsintheirlecturingtechniquesandthustobecomebetterlecturers．SuchasystemshouldbenefitbothstudentsandlecturersaswellashelpDepartmentheadstoassessthestrengthsandweaknessesoftheirteachingstaff．

Accordingtotheauthor，allthestudentsknowthat________.

A.itistooDulltoattendlectures

B.quitealotofteacherscanproducetheresultsstudentsDesire

C.theymustbeinspiredtolearn

D.therearegreatDifferencesamongthelecturersastotheirqualityofteaching

4.Oneisconsideredasacolorblindmanif______.

A.hecanseethedifferencebetweenredanddeepred

B.hecanseethedifferencebetweenblueandgreen

C.hecan'ttellthedifferencebetweenorangeandgreen

D.hethinksgreenisthesameasblue

5.Turtlesburytheireggs______.

A.tokeepthemcool

B.toprotectthemfromdanger

C.becauseofdeepinstinct

D.toprotectthemfromtheweather

6.ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.

A.thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefun

B.theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetween

C.thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbuses

D.bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting______.

7.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

8.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

9.Wemayinferfromthecontextthat"proponents"(Para.3)mostprobablymeans______.

A.argumentsinsupportofsomething

B.disagreements

C.peoplewhoargueforsomething

D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething

10.TheCleverHanssyndromeisadangertobeavoidedby______.

A.audienceB.researchersC.veterinariansD.mathematicians

二、完型填空(10题)11.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.A.reasonB.thatC.whenD.why

12.【B7】

A.asB.whoC.butD.which

13.2.（）A.A.moreB.ratherC.lessD.better

14.(48)

A.atB.inC.onD.by

15.(46)

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

16.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

17.(47)

A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.fourth

18.24.()A.A.couldB.mustC.wouldD.hadbetter

19.

20.【B8】

A.grewB.wasgrowingC.growD.grown

三、词汇与结构(10题)21.Everyonewantstoreadthe______news.

A.lastB.oldestC.latestD.newest

22.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

23.Toreduceweight,plastichastaken______ofironandsteelinmakingboats.

A.itsplaceB.placeC.the,placeD.aplace

24.Tocarryoutacompany'srulesandregulations,administrativepersonnelmustknow______.A.A.tobefirm

B.beingfirm

C.whattobefirm

D.howtobefirm

25.Wouldyoube______kindastostepthiswayplease?A.A.asB.soC.veryD.too

26.______,thespeakerinterruptedhislecture.

A.Hisvoicewasdrownedbythenoise

B.Hisvoicebeingdrownedbythenoise

C.Drownedbythenoise

D.Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise

27.I'llwait______5:00,butnotoneminutelonger!

A.fromB.untilC.atD.for

28.LouisHerman,attheUniversityofHawaii,has______aseriesofnewexperimentsinwhichsomeanimalshavelearnedtounderstandsentences.

A.installedB.devisedC.formattedD.equipped

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.9.—Iamnotquitemyselftoday.—______goandseeadoctor?A.Whydon'tB.WhynotC.WhyyouD.Betterto

四、日常会话(2题)31.(59)

32.(60)

五、书面表达(0题)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(0题)34.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你校学生会将为来访的美国朋友举办一个晚会，要在学校广播中宣布此事，并欢迎大家参加。为使美国朋友听瞳，请你用英语写一篇广播通知。要点如下：(1)宗旨：欢迎来访的美国朋友；(2)组织者：学生会；(3)时间：8月13日(星期六)晚7：30；(4)地点：主楼屋顶花园；(5)活动内容：音乐、跳舞、唱歌、游戏、交换小礼品(请包装好、签名并在包装外面写上祝愿词)。注意：应包括以上要点，但不要逐字翻译，要组织成一篇通顺连贯的短文；开头语已为你写好。生词：交换礼品——toexchangegifts；学生会——theStudents’UnionMayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.______

参考答案

1.C41．第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

2.B解析：第二段，主要说苏格兰是一个闹中取静的好地方。游客在这样的地方不会总是独处，也不会深陷美景不能自拔，而是能很容易地在这些热闹的场景中取得宁静。选项D没有提及。

3.D

4.C解析：参见第四段。

5.B解析：参见原文第四段。海龟把蛋下在深深的沙子里，埋好。以防它们受到伤害。

6.B解析：由文章第一段第一句和第二句可知答案为B。

7.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。

8.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

9.C

10.B解析：最后一段。发现了这匹马会做算术的秘密后，科学家感觉很担心，他们拿来做实验的动物也会在他们无意识的暗示下做出他们希望的行为。这样所做出的结论肯定不会准确，所以是应当被科学家避免的。选项B是正确的。

11.D此处应用表示原因的连词，后面引导从句，作think的宾语。想想为什么要用手机是很重要的。

12.B解析：引导定语从句，修饰thecamera-operator。

13.Bratherthan意为“而不是”。

14.C解析：ontime准时到达。

15.A解析：这里强调其准确性。表示绝对、正好。选项A是正确的。

16.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

17.B解析：第一世纪是100年，第101年应该是第2世纪了。选项B是正确的。

18.A他们要的只是瞬间的满足。从不思考如果他们付出足够的努力，他们的生活条件是可以改善的。

19.B数词后面加ormore表示“或更多一点”。

20.A解析：根据后面主句的时态，此处只能用一般过去时。

21.C解析：本题考查习惯用语的用法。最新新闻应用“thelatestnews”。

22.D解析：客观真理始终用一般现在时态来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

23.C解析：taketheplace意为“代替，取代”，是固定搭配。

24.Dknow后接宾语howtobefirm，意为“如何坚定不移”。

25.Bbesokindasto意为“行个方便做某事”。beso+形容词+asto为固定结构。

26.D

27.B解析：until到……为止。我就等到5点，多一分钟也不等。

28.B解析：本题为词义辨析题。install意为“安装，安置”；devise意为“设计”；format意为“安排……格式”；equip意为“装配”，常和with连用。本句大意为：夏威夷大学的刘易斯.海门设计了一系列新的试验，在这一系列实验中有一些动物学会了理解句子。

29.C解析：bereportedtodo/tohavedone是固定句式，因rob的动作已发生，所以用其不定式的完成式。

30.B参考译文：——我今天感觉很不舒服。——为什么不去看医生?此题考查英语中提建议的用法；“Whydon'tyou...”或者"Whynot...”，故选B。

31.EE解析：前面说走到红绿灯处，后面又说拐弯，肯定是在此拐弯。选项E是正确的。

32.FF解析：Didyouknowthat

33.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信体正文字数:117words)

34.MayIhaveyourattentionplease?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.TheStudentUnionisgoingtoholdapartyonSaturdayeveningAugust13towelcomeourfriendsfromtheUnitedStates.ThepartywillbeheldintheroofgardenoftheMainBuilding.Itwillbeginat7:30p.m.Therewillbemusicdan