河北省张家口市后城中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河北省张家口市后城中学2021-2022学年高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C10.Whoiscomingtothespeakers?A.Mr.Green.

B.Apoliceman.

C.Astranger.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。参考答案：B3.Onlyathletswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheirevent_______ascompetitors.

A.willbeadmitted

B.willadmitted

C.willbeingadmitted

D.admitted参考答案：A4.—Haveabreak,Amy．You_____________playingthepianoallthemorning．

—OK，Mom．Iwillstopafterthispiece．A.arepracticing

B．havepracticedC．havebeenpracticing

Dpracticed参考答案：C5.ThemostimportantthingforLucyistofindaproperjob,______inwhichshecanbringherabilityandpotentialintofullplay．A．this

B．that

C．one

D．theone参考答案：C略12.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.these

C.those

D.ones参考答案：C7.

yougotoMissLiu’s,explainformetoherwhyIwaslatethatday.A.Can

B.May

C.Would

D.Should参考答案：D略8.Students_____remainintheirseatsuntilallthepapershavebeencollected.A.may

B.shall

C.need

D.can参考答案：B9.Whowouldyourather____withyou,Georgeorme?A.going

B.togo

C.havegone

D.went参考答案：D10.Growingevidenceshows_______exercisingwon’tprotectusifwesittoomuch.A.when

B.what

C.that

D.whether参考答案：C【考点】宾语从句连词／连接词【试题解析】分析题目，可知这是一个宾语从句，而且在从句中没有缺少任何的句子成分，同时也不需要任何的疑问词。根据句意，可知选C。句意：越来越多的证据显示，如果我们吃太多的话，运动也不能保护我们的。11.Nobodyknows____brokeintothehouselastnightandstoletheimportantpapers．

A．whowasitthat

B．itwaswhothat

C．whoitwasthat

D．thatitwaswho参考答案：C12.----What’syouropiniononaChinese“IvyLeague“---aunionofninetopuniversities?

-----Itisnotnecessary,buttheunionisagoodidea,________couldpromoteacademicdevelopment.

A.it

B.allthat

C.one

D.onethat参考答案：D略13.

--Sorry,sir.Ididn’tfinishmyreportlastnight.

--Oh,you________haveasyesterdaywasthedeadline.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.might参考答案：B14.LastSunday,Adamandhisfriendshadn’twalkedfaralongtheriver________heheardtheicecrackandthecriesforhelp.

A.until B.than C.before D.when参考答案：D15.Careofthesoulisagradualprocesseventhesmalldetailsoflifeshouldbeconsidered.

A.what

B.inwhat

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D16.—IfIhadn’tbeencaughtintheheavyrain,Icouldhavebeenbackby7o’clock.—Whatapity！Stella_______heretoseeyou.A.is

B.was

C.wouldbe

D.hasbeen参考答案：B略二、新的题型17.A.Justimagineandrecall.B.Visitthememorypalace.C.Fixtheimagesinthemind.D.Findelementsinthepalace.E.Chooseyourmemorypalace.F.Startsimpleandpracticeoften.HowtoUsetheMemoryPalaceTechniquetoBoostMemoryThebasicprincipleofthememorypalacetechniqueisthatinyourimagination,ifyoucanfindyourwayaroundaplaceandleavethingsontheway,thenthenexttimeyoutakeatriptothesameplace,youwouldbeabletofindthethingsthere.Thistechniquemakesmemorizingaseasyasfindingyourwayaroundyourhouse.61Pickaplacethatyouarefamiliarwith.Thisisbecausetheabilitytorememberisbasedonhoweasilyyoucanremembertheplace.Somegoodchoicesforthistechniqueareyourhome,familiarroutes,yourcurrentorformerschoolorworkplace,oranyplaceinyourneighborhoodthatyoufrequent,likeapark.Youshouldbeabletopicturetheplaceandtheelementswithinitwithease.62Makealistoftheuniquefeaturesintheplacethatyouhaveimagined.Ifyouarewalkingthroughyourhome,thefirstuniquefeaturewouldbethefrontdoor,whichcanbeassociatedwithacertainthing.Ifyouneedtomemorizeyourgrocerylist,thenimaginethedoorwithlotsofeggsonit.Asyoumovein,associateeachelementwithitemsonthegrocerylist.So,imagineapigsittingonthechairtorememberthatyouneedtobuymeat.Itisbesttoputtheelementsinacertainorder,maybeclockwise(顺时针方向地)orcounterclockwise,toenableeasypreservation.63Lookfornewandunusualwaystoassociatetheitemsthatyouneedtorememberwiththeelementsinthememorypalace.Whenyoutakeaknownimageandcombineitwiththeelement,itisknownasamemorypeg(挂钩).Toimproveimageassociations,makesurethatyoulookforcrazy,unusual,andsometimescompletelysenselessassociations.Generally,thesceneshouldbesouniqueandinterestingthatthememoryeasilykeepsit.Forexample,ifyouneedtoremembertobuymilk,thenpictureacatspillingmilkalloveryourexpensivecarpet.64Whenyouneedtoremembertheitems,justvisityourmemorypalace.Startyourjourneyfromthesamepoint,andfollowthesamerouteyouusedwhencreatingthepalace.Thememorizeditemswillcometoyourmindeasilyasyouwalkalongthepathagain.65AsimplegrocerylistiseasiertomemorizethanalltheOscarwinnersfortheyear.Practiceeachdaytomakeyourselfgoodatmemorizing.Amemorypalacecanbeusedforalongperiodoftime,orreusedtostorecompletelynewinformation.Withpractice,peopleareabletostoreandrememberhugepiecesofinformationasandwhentheyneedit.Thebestpartaboutthismemorytechniqueisthatitisfunandeasy-to-use.Thememorypalacetechniquehasbeeninprominence(突出)inrecentyears,thankstoeight-timeWorldMemoryChampionDominicO’Brien,whousedthismethodtomemorize54decksofcardsinorder.Whetheryouwanttorememberhistory,timelines,bookstructures,oranylengthsequences,thememorypalacetechniquecanhelpimproveyourmemory.参考答案：61．E62．D63．C64．B65．F三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Itis"oneofthefewbrightspotsintheChineseeconomy,"saysZengMing．Heistalkingaboute-commerce．MrZeng,thechiefstrategyofficerforAlibaba,agiantChineseInternetfirm,predictsthatdigitaltransactionsonhisfirm'splatformswilltopltrillionyuan（$159billion）thisyear-morethanAmazon'sandeBay'scombined．Thatisaclaim,butconsiderwhathappenedonSinglesSunday．Inventedafewyearsagobystudentsandseizeduponbydigitalmarketers,thisfestivalforlonelyheartsfallsannuallyonthe

llthdayofthellthmonth（sincelistheloneliestnumber）．ItislikeStValentine'sDay,onlyworse．Singletonsshowereachotherwithtendergifts:abarrageofpearls;astormofsweets．ThisNovemberllththeyspentasurprising19billionyuanonAlibaba'sonlineplatforms-afourfoldincreaseonayearago,andmorethandoublewhatAmericansspentonlinelastCyberMonday（theMondayafterThanksgiving,whenretailersurgeAmericanstoshoponline）．About100mpurchaseswerelogged,accountingfor80%ofthepackagesshippedthatday．Couriers（怏递员）wereburiedinparcels．SolifeisgoodforChina'se-tailers,then?Notexactly．Thenumberofdigitalmarketersisincreasingandonlinesalesarebooming．Consumersareenjoyinglowerprices,betterserviceandmorevariety．Theproblem?ThepressureonprofitsinChinesee-commerceisworsethaninAmerica,reckonsElinorLeungofCLSA,abroker．"Almostnoonemakesmoney,"shesays．Thefiercestbattlesarebeingfoughtbetweenonlineretailersandtheirbricks-and-mortar（实体的）rivals．Dangdang,afirm．thatresemblesAmazon,．and360buy,anotheronlineretailer,havecutpricesfiercely．Tencent,acash-richonlinegiantknownforitsinstant-messagingsoftware,issplashingouttowinmarketshare．360buyhasalsojustraised$400mfrominvestorstodothesame．Butitisunclearhowmuchlongersuchfirmscanburnthroughc