2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘锰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省湘潭市湘锰中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Iusedtogocampingalot,soitwon’tbethefirsttimeI

inatent.A．haveslept

B．hadslept

C．wassleeping

D．slept参考答案：A2.—Here________someone________.Let’sseewhoitis.—ItmightbeJohnaccordingtothefigure,butI’mnotsure. A.iscoming;running B.comes;running C.comes;isrunning D.iscoming;isrunning参考答案：B3.Agoodfriendofminefrom___IwasbornshowedupatmyhomerightbeforeIleftforBeijing.A.how

B.whom

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略4.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may参考答案：B5.Excuseme?IsMr.Brownlivinghere?Sorry,He

tosomeotherplace.A.ismoving

B.moved

C.hasmoved

D.hadmoved参考答案：C6.WillyoumakeajourneytoShanghainextmonth?Ifit_____.A.won'train

B.didn'trained

C.isn'training

D.doesn'train参考答案：D略7.Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavenotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest.

A.wherever

B.whenever

C.evenif

D.asif参考答案：C8.—Iseveryonehere?—Notyet……Look,there_______therestofourguests!A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming参考答案：A倒装句谓语动词根据后面的主语9.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____,fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostly

industrial_____.

A．agreatdealof,不填

B．agreatdeal,one

C．alot,不填

D．agreatmany,one参考答案：B10.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend．

A．turnout

B．bringout

C．callout

D．pickout参考答案：D．根据句意，意为找出。11.–HaveyoubeentoNewZealand?－No,I’dliketo,__________.A.too

B.though

C.yet

D.either参考答案：B解析：too,either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B.12.-It’smytreattoday.Isthereanyparticularmealyouwouldliketohave?-

youchooseisallrightwithme.A.What

B.Whatever

C.Anythingwhat

D.Nomatterwhat参考答案：B13.Thereweretwoboysinthelab,_______didtheexperimentsuccessfully.A.thecleverofwhom

B.theclevererofwhomC.theclevererofthem

D.themorecleverofthem参考答案：B14.Don’tleavethewater____whileyoubrushyourteeth.A．running

B．run

C．beingrun

D．torun参考答案：A15.Don’trespondtoanye-mails______personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.

A．searching B．asking

C．requesting

D．questioning参考答案：C．解析：本题考查在实际语境中对于动词的区别能力。考生容易选到asking，asking后面应加for.16.Onehundredpercent_______toyourstudies,thoughitcanbelonelyandnofunatall,willleavepreciousmarksonyouryouth. A.commitment B.attention C.reference D.reaction参考答案：A17.Newscamefromtheschooloffice________WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.where参考答案：C解析：考查名词性从句的用法。在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了D项。29.Thewater______coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfelt

B.isfelt

C.felt

D.feels参考答案：9、(1分)C

解析：feel是常用词，含义广泛，可表示感官、情感、想法等，主要指通过感官感知或知觉。作系动词时，后接形容词，表示“摸上去”，不用作被动语态。根据所提供的情景whenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise可判断出要用一般过去时，表示过去发生的事。略19.Usuallypilotsneedaboutadecadeofexperience_______theycanbepromotedtocaptain.A.afterB.before

C.thenD.when参考答案：B二、完型填空20.Whenmytwinsons,ChadandBrad,wereborn,Iwasconcernedabouteverything．Fiveyearslater,ourlittlegirl,Becky,

41

ourfamily．Iwantedeverybodytobehealthyandhappy．Iworkedhardtoseethatthey42．Asthekidsgrewolder,Iworriedaboutheadaches,throatinfectionsandmanyother43

childhoodillnesses．Ididn'tlikeitwhentheboysspenttime"warmingthebench"duringLittleLeaguefootballgames．IworriedaboutBeckywhenshe

44

theballwhileplayingsoftball．Beforelong,theteenyearswereuponus．Istayed

45

late

night

waitingfortheboystoreturnhome．Manytimesthe

46

crossedmymindthatIwouldcallthepoliceiftheyweren'thomeontime．__47_,theyalwaysarrivedhomesafeandsound

48

Ihadtotakesuchmeasures．"Pleasedon'tevercallthepolice,"oneoftheboyssaidwhenI49

himafteralatearrival．Thedaytheboysmovedawaytocollegewasa

50

dayindeed．Iworriedabouttheirbeingabletotakecareofthemselves．Wouldtheystarve?Afewmonthsaftertheboysleftcollege,our51

ranginthemiddleofthenight．Itstartled（惊醒）uswhenwelookedattheclock．Itwas3o'clockinthemorning．"52

mustbewrong,"Ishoutedtomyhusband,Roy,aswebothjumpedup．Werantothedoor,openedit,andthere

53

apoliceofficer．"Youneedto54

yoursons,"heseriouslyannounced．Ipickedupthetelephone,butunfortunately,itwas55．Alineoutsidehadbeenaccidentallycut．RoyandIjumpedintothecarand56

tothenearesttelephone．Mystomachached．Myhusbandwas

57

sobadlythathecouldhardlydialthenumber．Onthefirst

58

,Chadansweredthetelephone．"What'swrong?"Royshoutedintothereceiver．"Wewereworriedaboutyou,"Chadtoldhim．"We'vebeentryingtocallyouallnight,butyoudidn't

59

.Wecalledthepoliceandaskedthemtogoandcheckonyou．"Forthefirsttimeintheirlives,theboyswereworriedaboutus．Andtheyweretheoneswho

60

hadtocallthepolice．41．A．tested

B．visited

C．completed

D．appreciated42．A．were

B．had

C．did

D．would43．A．serious

B．incurable

C．unusual

D．common44．A．hit

B．missed

C．got

D．threw45．A．down

B．in

C．out

D．up46．A．plan

B．thought

C．worry

D．advice47．A．Luckily

B．Probably

C．Strangely

D．Exactly48．A．before

B．when

C．after

D．since49．A．surprised

B．told

C．threatened

D．reminded50．A．nice

B．sad

C．happy

D．embarrassing51．A．phone

B．doorbell

C．alarm

D．clock52．A．Everything

B．Anything

C．Something

D．Nothing53．A．came

B．greeted

C．turned

D．stood54．A．call

B．email

C．see

D．educate55．A．gone

B．useless

C．dead

D．stolen56．A．headed

B．rushed

C．went

D．moved57．A．shaking

B．looking

C．suffering

D．seeing58．A．night

B．arrival

C．ring

D．try59．A．talk

B．care

C．wake

D．answer60．A．frequently

B．suddenly

C．rarely

D．actually参考答案：41-45.CADBD

46-50.BAACB

51-55.BCDAC

56-60.BACDD44.B考查动词辨析。根据前面的worriedabout可知是missedtheball。故选B。45.D考查副词辨析。stayuplate熬夜晚上我熬夜等待儿子们的胡来。故选D。46.B考查名词辨析。根据湖面的crossmymind以及that引导的同位语从句可知，是报警的想法在我的脑海闪过。故选B。47.A考查副词辨析。根据后面所说的他们总能安然无恙的回到家，可只是“幸运的是”。故选A。48.A考查句意理解。在我采取报警的措施之前安然无恙的回到了家。故选A。49.C考查动词辨析。A．surprised惊喜，B．told告诉，C．threatened威胁，D．reminded使想起；在一次晚回之后，我威胁儿子要报警。故选C。50.B考查句意理解。儿子要离开家去上大学了，当然是难过的一天。根据后慢的worriedabout可知答案。故选B。51.B考查句意理解。根据下文的rantothedoor，可知是门铃响了。故选B。52.C考查代词辨析。somethingmustbewrong.是口语里常说的，一定是出事了。故选C。53.D考查固定用法。这是一个倒装句，那里站着一个警官。故选D。54.A考查动词辨析。A．call打电话，B．email发邮件，C．see看见，D．educate教育；根据后面他们立刻给儿子打电话可知，是call。故选A。55.C考查形容词辨析。A．gone逝去的，B．useless没用的，C．dead坏掉的，D．stolen被偷的；此处的dead指电话坏了，没声音。故选C。56.B考查句意理解。“我们”当时很着急，只有rush才能体现当时的心情。故选B。57.A考查动词辨析。A．shaking摇晃，B．looking看，C．suffering遭遇，D．seeing看见；根据后面他几乎不能拨号码，可知，手抖得厉害。故选A。58.C考查名词辨析。此处的ring是个名词，第一响，儿子就接了起来，反映出儿子正在为我们担心。故选C。59.D考查动词辨析。A．talk谈话，B．care照顾，C．wake醒来，D．answer答应，回应；接电话，应用answer。故选D。60.D考查句意理解。他们（儿子们）才是真正不得不报警的人。言下之意，只有孩子才是真正担心我们的人。故选D。21.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhich

36

thatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostop

37

,ofcourse,there

38

somethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothavewhethertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.

MrWilliams,

39

wasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”

40

.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,

41

bothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.

Atonceheheardapolicewhistle(哨声),sohepulledintothe

42

oftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohim

43

anotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“You

44

atthatcrossingjustnow.”

“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay“STOP”,answeredMrWilliams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andI

45

goslow.”

Thepolicemanlooked

46

himself,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenhe

47

hisnotebookandpenaway,scratched(抓)hisheadandsaid,“Well，I'minthewrongstreet！”36.A.says

B.tells

C.writes

D.informs37.A.if

B.once

Cunless

D.though38.A.is

B.are

C.has

D.have39.A.who

B.which

C.whom

D.that

40.Asign

B.notice

C.poster

D.signal

41.A.looking

B.looked

C.finding

D.found42.Aback

B.center

C.side

D.front43A.with

B.on

C.by

D.for44.A.donotstop

B.didnotstop

C.stopped

D.stop45.A

did

B.do

C.indeed

D.actually46.A.before

B.behind

C.after

D.around47.A.gave

B.put

C.dropped

D.took参考答案：36-40ACAAA

41-45BCABA

46-47DB

三、阅读理解22.Inthefallof1988,IvisitedmanyBuddhisttemples,butafterawhiletheyallbegantofadefrommymemories.However,therewasonetemplethatleftagreatimpressioninmyheart.ItiscalledtheTempleoftheGoldenBuddha.Afterwalkingarounditandtakingsomephotos,Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.Backin1957agroupofmonksfromamonastery(修道院)hadtorelocateaclayBuddhafromtheirtempletoanewlocation.Themonasterywastoberelocatedtomakeroomforthedevelopmentofahighway.Whenthecrane(吊车)begantoliftit,theweightofwassolargethatitbegantocrack.What’smore,rainbegantofall,Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.LaterthateveningtheheadmonkwenttocheckontheBuddha.Heshinedhisflash-lightundertheoilclothtoseeiftheBuddhawasstayingdry.Asthelightreachedthecrack,henoticedalittlebeamshiningbackandthoughtitstrange.Ashetookacloserlookatthisbeamoflight,hewonderediftheremightbesomethingunderneaththeclay.Hewenttofetchachiselandhammerfromthemonasteryandbegantochipawayattheclay.Asheknockedoffpiecesofclay,thelittlebeamgrewbrighterandbigger.Manyhoursoflaborwentbybeforethemonkstoodfacetofacewiththeextraordinarysolid-goldBuddha.Historiansbelievethatseveralhundredyearsbeforetheheadmonk’sdiscovery,thearmywasabouttoinvadethecountry.Themonks,realizingthattheircountrywouldsoonbeattacked,coveredtheirpreciousgoldenBuddhawithanoutercoveringofclayinordertokeeptheirtreasurefrombeingrobbedbytheenemy.Unfortunately,itappearsthattheenemykilledallthemonks,andthewell-keptsecretofthegoldenBuddharemaineduncovereduntilthedayin1957.AsIflewhomeIbegantothinktomyself,“WeareallliketheclayBuddhacoveredwithashellofhardnesscreatedoutoffear,andyetunderneatheachofusisa‘goldenBuddha’,agoldenChrist,ora‘goldenspirit,’whichisourrealself.Somewherealongtheway,betweentheagesoftwoandnine,webegintocoverupour’goldenspirit,’ournaturalself.Muchlikethemonkwiththehammerandthechisel,ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain.”4.WhatmadethemonkscovertheBuddhawithalargeoilcloth?A.Hidingitfrombeingstolen.B.Protectingitfromtherain.C.Protectingitfrombeingdamaged.D.Avoidingbeingseen.5.WhywastheauthorgreatlyimpressedbythegoldenBuddha?A.Becausehelikesitverymuch.B.Becauseitdiffersfromothers.C.Becauseofitshistory.D.Becauseoftheprotectionofthemonk.6.Whatmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.VisitingBuddhistTemplesB.TheGoldenBuddhaC.ProtectingTheirCountryD.RelocatingtheBuddha7.Whatadviceisgiventousaccordingtothepassage?A.Coveringupourselves.B.Findingthetruth.C.Discoveringourtruespirit.D.Buildingupourbelief.参考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C作者通过讲述TempleoftheGoldenBuddha中金佛不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。4.B细节推理题。根据第三段最后Theheadmonkdecidedtolowerthestatuebacktothegroundandcoveritwithalargeoilclothtoprotectitfromtherain.可知修道士们在Buddha上盖上一块大油布是为了保护佛像不受雨淋，故选B.5.C细节推理题。根据第二段Iwalkedovertoaglasscase,nexttowhichwasatypewrittenpagedescribingthehistoryofthismagnificentpieceofart.及下文的具体介绍可知，这个金佛给作者留下深刻印象是因为他的不寻常的历史，故选C.6.B主旨大意题。作者通过讲述TempleoftheGoldenBuddha中金佛由于被保护涂上一层粘土，经雨淋露出本来面目不同寻常的历史，说明我们都像被一层坚硬的外壳覆盖着的泥佛，要发现自己真正的金色。TheGoldenBuddha贯穿全文，适合作为标题。故选B.7.C细节推理题。根据文章最后ourtasknowistodiscoverourtruespiritonceagain可知作者建议我们要发现自己真正的精神，故选C.23.FindoutwayaroundtheBritishMuseum,discoversomeofthemostfamousobjects,andexploretheuniquecollection.ToptipSomeofthegalleriescanbeverybusyatpeaktimes.Ifyouwanttoavoidthecrowds,tryvisitingthesegalleries.Room1TheEnlightenmentGalleryprovidesanintroductiontotheMuseumanditscollections,showinghowourunderstandingoftheworldofnatureandhumanachievementhaschangedovertime.Itisdividedintosevensectionsthatexplorethesevenmajorages.Itisopendaily10:0017:00,until20:30onFridays.Rooms24TheWelcomeTrustGallerydealswiththetoughrealitiesoflifeinmanydifferentways.ThedisplaysinRoom24exploredifferentapproachestooursharedchallengesashumanbeings,focusingonhowdiverseculturesseektomaintainhealthandwell-being.Daily11:0016:00.Room34TheJohnAddisGalleryhousesthemuseum’scollectionofIslamicart,whichnowofficiallyformspartoftheDepartmentofMiddleEast.ThisincludesobjectsfromtheearliestyearsofIslamtothe20thcentury.AvailableeveryFri.,Sat.andSun.at11:30—14:00.Room77GreekandRomanArchitectureGalleryhasanespeciallyimportantcollectionofarchitectureandarchitecturalsculpturefromancientGreekbuildings.IthastheearlierandlatertemplesandthearchitectureondisplayintheroomincludesexamplesoftheCorinthianandCompositeordersinparticular.Daily11:0016:00.Room95Viewfamousblue-and-whitechina,whichwasfirstproducedinChinaaroundAD600.theskillfultransformationofordinaryclayintobeautifulobjectshasattractedthepeopleacrosstheglobe.Withinthisgalleryofalmost1,700objectsareexamplesofthefinestchinaintheworld,datingfromthe3rdtothe20thcentury.AvailableMon.Fri.at10:3016:00.1.Youcanvisit_______toknowthegeneralinformationabouttheMuseum.A.theWelcomeTrustGallery

B.theJohnAddisGalleryC.Room1

D.Room952.TheWelcomeTrustGalleryfeatures__________.A.theunderstandingoflivinganddyingB.thewaysofkeepinghealthyinBritainC.thedifferentrealitiesindifferent