新概念第二册第15课 课件

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Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。★Specialdifficulties:ask&askforexcept&exceptfor&besides&apartfromeitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofRevision:

Lesson14DoyouspExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_______(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).

hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftExercises:1.Themanof___experLesson15GoodnewsLesson15GoodnewsLesson151secretary['sekrətəri,-teri]n.秘书2nervous['nə:vəs]a.精神紧张的3afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.负担得起4weak[wi:k]a.弱的5interrupt[intə'rʌpt]v.插话，打断Lesson15

secretaryn.秘书

(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secret

n.秘密

tell

a

secret

keep

a

secret

the

secret

of

success

an

open

secret

☆secret

adj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的

a

secret

marriage

a

secret

document

secret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretary

n.秘书，书记a

private

secretary

Secretary-general

秘书长Secretary

of

State

（美）国务卿secretaryn.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长☆nervous精神紧张的

(=restlessoruneasy)

紧张的；害怕的

Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。Getnervous变得紧张Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.我上台就会变得很紧张。Don'tbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后nerve[nə:v]

n.神经☆nervous精神紧张的

(=restlessornervous1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinationsmakemenervous.

He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.

Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.

nervous1）考试使我感到紧张。Examination☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起a)

a:(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)买得起，

付得起,通常和can,could,beableto连用

Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起

affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.

affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)They

took

a

bus

because

they

couldn‟t

afford

to

take

a

taxi.v.提供，给予Dancingoffordsuspleasure.跳舞给我们带来快乐。☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起a)

a:(afford1）他买得起轿车。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotveryexpensive.

翻译句子afford1）他买得起轿车。Hecanaffordb)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出时间，能够常和

can,beableto,could连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.

Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.

b)(=tobeabletospend[tiStrongWeak

adj.

弱的[wiːk]StrongWeakadj.弱的Weakadj.1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的

Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.

久病之后她仍很虚弱。2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的

Heisamanofweakcharacter.

他这个人性格软弱。3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]

Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑weaksunlight微弱的阳光Weakadj.NewWord-5interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]

v.1.打断(讲话或讲话人)Interruptsb打断某人的话Don'tinterruptme.Itisrudetointerrupt.

打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.2.中断;遮断;阻碍

Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.

市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。NewWord-5interrupt[ɪntə'rʌInterrupt翻译以下句子(=stopormakeabreak)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.

Youinterruptedmythoughts.

Interrupt翻译以下句子(=stopormaExtra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的extratime加时赛The

football

match

went

into

extra

time.extrawork额外工作extrapayforextrawork

额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，

临时演员

Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.

Extra['ekstrə]

adj.额外的Lookup

a)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。

b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.

Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.

Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shsecretary秘书

nervous紧张的afford负担得起

weak弱的interrupt打断、插话secretary秘书n

ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Ifeltverynervous

whenIwentintohisoffice.Hedidnotlookup

fromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopay

suchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!ThesecretarytoldmethatKeywordsandexpressions秘书感到紧张进入他的办公室从他的桌子抬头看进入负担得起做某事薪水用微弱的声音插话，打断收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveKeywordsandexpressions秘书secTextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!TextThesecretarytoldmethattextThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……

例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看

textThesecretarytoldmethatHelookedup

(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.Studentscan

lookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.

lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某（词义非常重）Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.look

around

look

outHelookedup(fromhisbook)3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.Helooked________fromhisbookwhenheheardanoise.uplookup表示原先在埋头干什么，之后抬头看She

lookedtheword________inadictionary.up英语里，表达“查词典”，常见的词语就是look

up

知识拓展Don’tlook_________________others.downon/uponlookdownupon/onsb.瞧不起某人3、Hedidnotlookupfromhis2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.

“感觉”类:与五种感觉器官相关的动词.常见的有:look(看起来)，

feel(摸上去)，smell(闻起来),

taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)等。例如:Whathesayssounds(like)agoodidea.

Thoseorangestastegood.Shelooksmuchyoungerinherreddress.2、IfeltverynervouswhenIwfeel作系动词的用法1.表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一般现在或过去时2.表”主语自身的感觉”,用于各种时态

------Howareyoutoday?------Oh,Ihaven’tfeltasillasIdonowforalongtime.

I’mfeelingalittlebettertoday.Silkfeelssoft.feel作系动词的用法1.表”某物体给人的感觉”,只用一Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.

paysalary支付薪水

collectsalary领薪水1）such+a/an+形容词＋可数名词单数＝so+形容词＋a/an+可数名词单数；

2）so+many/few+可数名词复数，但：such+其他形容词（many/few除外）＋可数名词复数；

3）so+much/little+不可数名词，但：such+其他形容词（much/little除外）＋不可数名词

HetoldmethatthefirmcouldChoosethebestanswer

1.Thewater_____coolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.A.wasfeltB.isfelt

C.felt

Choosethebestanswer1.TheChoosethebestanswer2.Heshookhishead______andlooked____whenhewastoldthebadnews.A.sadly;sadlyB.sad;sadC.sadly;sadD.sad;sadlyChoosethebestanswer2.HeshChoosethebestanswer3.Ilovetogototheforestinsummer.It____goodtowalkintheforestorsitintheshadeoftrees.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makesChoosethebestanswer3.IlovChoosethebestanswer4.----Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskatingontheweekend.----_____good.A.SoundB.SoundedC.SoundingD.SoundsChoosethebestanswer4.----4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.

1、It’smy______not______(you).这是我的事不是你的。businessyours2、Hehas______

on＿＿＿＿＿＿for

aweek.他已经出差一周了。busibess事情beenbusinessgoonbusiness出差4、AfterIhadsatdown,hesai5、Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.such和so的用法

1、LasttimeIsawhimhewas_______fat!

2、Hewasnot_______muchangryasdisappointed.

sososo是副词，意思为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要用来修饰形容词、副词和分词。5、Hetoldmethatthefirmcou1、Howeverdidyoumake_______amistake?

2、Ihaveneverheardof_______athing.

3、Whyareyouin________ahurry?

suchsuchsuch直接跟名词时，用such；

1、Howeverdidyoumake_______1、_______thingsoftenhappeninourdailylife.

2、________peoplearedangerous.

3、Whalesare_______smartanimalsthattheycommunicatewitheachother.

4、Hemade_______stupidmistakesthattheteachertoreupthewholepaper.

SuchSuchsuchsuch后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，1、_______thingsoftenhappen1、Didyoueversee_______weather?

2、Youcan’tdrink_________hotmilk.

3、Shemade_________rapidprogressthatshesoonbegantowritearticlesinEnglish.

suchsuchsuch后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，1、Didyoueversee_______wea1、Ihaveneverseen______atallman.

2、Ihaveneverseen______tallaman.

3、Heisnot______acleverboyashisbrother.

4、Heisnot______cleveraboyashisbrother.

suchsosuchso跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，so+adj+a/an+n.such+a/an+adj+n.1、Ihaveneverseen______atso,such区别:Heissokind(aman)thateveryonelikeshim.HewalkedsofastthatIcouldn'tcatchupwithhim.Heissuchakindmanthateveryonelikeshim.Theyaresuchkindpeoplethateveryonelikesthem.I'venevereatensuchdeliciousfood.so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单数)such+a/an+(adj.)+可数名词单数such+(adj.)+不可数名词such+(adj.)+可数名词复数so,such区别:so+adj./adv.+(可数名词单Practice:用so,such填空1.Heis_____agoodstudentthatwealllikehim.2.Heis______goodastudentthatwealllikehim.3.Itwas______badweatherthathehadtostayathome.4.I'vehad______manyfallsthanI'mblackandblueallover.5.Thestoryis___amusingthateveryoneisamused.suchsuchsososoPractice:用so,such填空1.HeiHetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaymuchlargesalaries.afford[ə‘fɔ:d]v.提供,供应得起,给予

词形变化:动词过去式:afforded过去分词:afforded现在分词:affording第三人称单数:affords例句与用法:1.Ican'taffordaholidaythissummer.今年夏天我无法度假。2.Thesetreesaffordapleasantshade.这些树提供了荫凉。3.Wewouldgivemoreexamplesifwecouldaffordthespace.假如我们能匀出篇幅来,就可以多举些例子了.4.I'dlovetogoonholidaybutIcan'taffordthetime.我倒想去度假,可是抽不出时间来.5.Televisionaffordspleasuretomany.电视给很多人带来乐趣.6.Theywalkedbecausetheycouldn'tafford(totake)ataxi.

他们因为坐不起计程车而步行.

HetoldmethatthefirTwentypeoplehadalreadyleft.

Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.

有20个人己经离去,我知道这次该轮到我了。☆Myturnhascome.（书面语）It'smyturn.（口语）Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft6、Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.1.It’syourturn________(recite)thepassage.轮到你背诵这篇课文了。torecite

It’sone’sturntodo...表示“轮到某人做某事。”1.Taketurns______(offer)eachotherthefoodinPart2inpairs.两人一组，轮流请对方吃第二部分列出的食物。2.Wetaketurns_______(make)dinner.我们轮流做晚饭。tooffertomaketaketurnstodo，表示“轮流做某事”6、Iknewthatmyturnhadcome

'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidina

weakvoice.

'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.

"哈姆斯沃斯先生"我无力地说。"不要打断我的话"他说。ina...voiceinaloud/low/weak/strongvoice（low:音量低；weak:心里不塌实，微弱的声音；strong强有力的声音）

'Mr.Harmsworth,'IsaidinaThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!一千英镑athousandpounds两千英镑twothousandpounds额外的一千英镑anextrathousandpounds额外的两千英镑twoextrathousandpounds数词+extra+名词“额外的...”Pleasegivemetwoextraice-creams.OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIw8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!以下几个词都可表示“再,又”的意思,注意用法:①anextrathousand(作名词看)数量+extra+名词再有多少OnSundays,Iusuallygetsomeextrasleep.Lastmonth,hewaspaidanextrahundredpounds.②twoothers=twoother+名词③twomoreGivemetwoextra/other/morebooks.再给我两本书。oncemore:再一次④anotherthreedays另外三天（只有another的数词在后面）8、ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIextra&other&more&another最灵活的是more,可以放数词和名词之间，甚至可以放在整个名词的后面;extra和other一定放在数词和名词之间;another一定放在数词前面。

记住几个短语：oneextrathousand;twoothers;oncemore;anotherthreedaysextra&other&more&anotherSummarywritingMr.Harmsworthwantedtoseeme.Ifeltverynervous