新概念第二册第10课课件

Lesson10NotforjazzLesson10Notforjazz1单词学习jazz n.爵士音乐musical adj.音乐的instrument n.乐器clavichord n.古钢琴recently adv.最近damage v.损坏key n.琴键string n.（乐器的）弦shock v.使不悦或生气，震惊allow v.允许，让touch v.触摸单词学习jazz 2★recentlyadv.最近recently=lately他最近来探望过我Hecametoseemelately.她最近从印度回来了。ShehaslatelyreturnedfromIndia.★recentlyadv.最近3★damage①n.损害，损失，伤害暴风雨给小村庄造成了很大的损失。Thestormhasdonealotofdamagetothevillage.②vt.损害，毁坏，损坏汽车在事故中被严重损坏了。Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.★damage4★key①n.琴键②n.钥匙，答案keytothedoor门钥匙你知道如何解决这个问题吗？Doyouknowthekeytotheproblem?③adj.关键的keystructureKeyuser★key5★shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊①v.使不悦或生气,震惊（宾语往往是“人”）这个消息使我震惊Thenewsshocksme.②n.

震惊他的话使我大吃一惊Hiswordsgavemeashock.③n.电击如果你碰它,你会触电You'llgetashockifyoutouchit.★shockv.使不悦或生气,震惊6★allowv.允许,让allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事让我把Johnson先生介绍给您AllowmetointroduceMr.Johnsontoyou.如果你不带卡就不允许进入这个房间Youarenotallowedtoenterthisroomifyoudon'ttakethecardwithyou★allowv.允许,让7★touchv.触摸①vt.&vi.触摸，碰你不允许摸这个花瓶Youarenotallowedtotouchthevase.②vt.谈及，涉及，关系到Ariseinthecostoflivingtoucheseveryone.生活费用的增加与每个人都有关系★touchv.触摸8课文讲解Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Shestruckthekeystoohardandtwoofthestringswerebroken.Myfatherwasshocked.Nowwearenotallowedtotouchit.Itisbeingrepairedbyafriendofmyfather's.课文讲解Wehaveanoldmusicalins9Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrument.Itiscalledaclavichord.call在这里的意思是“把……称为”、“称呼”，既可用于主动态，也可用于被动语态。Whatdoyoucallthis?你们把这称为什么？ChauceriscalledtheFatherofEnglishPoetry.乔塞被称为英诗之父Wehaveanoldmusicalinstrum10ItwasmadeinGermanyin1681.Bemadein生产于bemadeof由什么构成（可以看见的）椅子是木头做成的Thechairismadeofwood.bemadefrom由什么构成（看不见的）蛋糕是由鸡蛋、牛奶和面粉做成的。Thecakeismadefromegg,milkandflour.Bemadeby表示由谁制造这个蛋糕是我妹妹做的。bemadeinto被制成……金子被制成了戒指。ItwasmadeinGermanyin168111Ourclavichordiskeptinthelivingroom.Keep1.把<东西>保藏,把…存放[在…][in]把食物存放在阴凉的地方Keepthefoodinadarkandcoolplace.2.保存,保留<东西>不用找钱了Keepthechange.Ourclavichordiskeptinthe12Ithasbelongedtoourfamilyforalongtime.belong是一个表示状态的动词，而不是行为动词，所以不能用于进行时，常用的时态是一般现在时和现在过去时。这个农场是我的，在这之前它属于我的爸爸。Thisfarmbelongstomeanditbelongedtomyfatherbeforeme.Ithasbelongedtoourfamily13Theinstrumentwasboughtbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Recentlyitwasdamagedbyavisitor.这幅画是由著名画家画的Thispaintingispaintedbyafamouspainter.这本书是White写的ThisbookiswrittenbyWhite.Theinstrumentwasboughtbym14Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!Trytodosth想要，试著…,设法…我想要去爬那座山,但没能去Itriedtoclimbthemountainbutcouldnot.你必须设法在今天晚上把它完成Youmusttrytofinishittonight.playn.玩，演奏（乐器等）

①跟球类连用,直接+球类;②跟乐器连用,+the+乐器,演奏乐器而非音乐③playmusicon+乐器,一定要用“on”Shetriedtoplayjazzonit!15Shestruckthekeystoohardan