江西省高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷附带答案

第页江西省高一年级下学期期末考试英语试卷(附带答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解AgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrizeTheawardisopentoanypoetwritinginEnglishwhohasnothadafull-lengthbookofpoetrypublishedpreviously.Wedefine“full-lengthbook”asavolumeof48ormorepagespublishedinaneditionof500ormorecopies.Topprize:$5,000Fee:$25Deadline:April30InternationalWelshPoetryCompetitionThefirstWelshPoetryCompetitionwassetupbypoet&writerDaveLewisin2007.Theaimistoinspirepeopletocapturelifeinthepresentdayandtogiveavoicetoanewgenerationofpoetsandwriters.WearenotinterestedinpurelyacademictypesofliteraturebutwouldmuchratherseepurerawpassionburstontothecreativewritingsceneinWales.Topprize:$500

Additionalprizes:2nd:$250|3rd:$125Fee:$8Deadline:June4TheOnePagePoetryContestOnePagePoetryisdedicatedtotheartofexpressingapoeticthemeonasinglepage,whetheryourpoemisfourlinesorforty,whetheryoursisalovepoem,inspirationalpoem,orjustonethatisfun.Wewelcomeanyandallpoeticforms,aslongastheyfitonasinglepage.Topprize:$2,000Fee:$25Deadline:July31TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeTheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrizeisanawardforasinglepoem,tobepublishedinTheGeorgiaReviewThewinnerwillgain$1,500andanexpenses-paidtriptoAthens,Georgia,togiveapublicreadingwithHanifAbdurragibwhowillserveasthefinaljudge.Fee:$30Deadline:May151．WhatcanweknowabouttheInternationalWelshPoetryCompetition?A．Itoffersthemostcashprize.B．Itvaluespassionincreating.C．Itisintendedfornewpoets.D．ItisjudgedbyDaveLewis.2．WhatwillleadtodisqualificationtoTheOnePagePoetryContest?A．Payinganentryfeeof$25.B．Writingafour-linepoem.C．SubmittingtheentryafterJuly31.D．Restrictingtheentrytoonlyonepage.3．Whichcontestoffersthewinnerafreetrip?A．AgnesLynchStarrettPoetryPrize.B．TheOnePagePoetryContest.C．InternationalWelshPoetryCompetition.D．TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrize.QuintetGardenConcertsforKidsisafreeoutdoormusicseriesforkidsandtheirfamiliesintheGettyCenter’sCentralGarden.InezQuintetMay13and14,2023MiaminativeInezcelebratesHaitianartandculturethroughenergeticdrummingandsinging,traditionaldances,andvisualart.Songsandphrasesexplorethemesofcommunityandgratitude.JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.TheLuckyBandMay16and17,2023TheLuckyBandcreatesmusicsoundsrootedintheirchild-friendlyimaginations,withfreshpopbeats.LuckyDiuzandAishaGaddishaveputoutsixaward-winningrecordsthataimatexploringallthewonderandjoyofayoungperson’slife.SpanishandEnglishlanguagehisearnedthemseveralawards.OkeeDokeeBrothersMay20and21,2023AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.Now,astheGrammyAward-winningOkeeDokeeBrothers,theyhaveputthispassionfortheoutdoorsattheheartoftheirAmericanfolkmusic.ElenaMoonParkandFriendsMay23and24,2023ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.Sheleadsafunandadventurousgroupofmusiciansforthiscrossculturalmusicalevent.ExpecttodanceandsingtunesinAsianlanguages!4．WhatdoestheInezQuintetinspiretheaudiencetodo?A．Exploreayoungperson’slife.B．LearnaboutHaitianhistory.C．DipintoAmericanfolkmusic.D．Buildcross-culturalmusicbond.5．WhohadachildhoodconnectedwiththeRockyMountains?A．Elena. B．JanSebon. C．JoeMailander. D．AlishaGaddis.6．Whencanyouattendaconcertaboutchildren’smusicfromEastAsia?A．May13,2023. B．May17,2023. C．May21,2023. D．May24,2023.Everyday,littleLaikasearchedforfoodandshelterthroughthestreetsandmarkets.Oneday,amanwasapproachingherandheldoutsomefoodinonehand.Laikasniffed(闻)andslowlycrept(爬)towardsthetreat.Whoosh!Laikawascaughtinthedogcatcher’snet.Shestruggledtogetfreebutitwasnouse.Thescientistsneededhomelessdogsforsometests.Lifeinthelaboratorywasdifficult.Machineaftermachine,thescientiststestedhowLaikawouldhandlethesituation.ThescientistslikedLaikaasshealwaysstayedcalmanddidwhatevertheyaskedherto.Soon,Laikabecameoneofthethreedogsconsideredforaspecialmissioninspace.Arocketwouldbelaunchedinlessthanamonthandtherewouldbeadogonboard.Nopersonoranimalhadbeentoouterspace.Vetsandscientistswereunsureifitwassafe.Dr.VladimirYazdovskyrecalledthatbeforeheadingtothelaunchpad,hetookthedoghometoplaywithhischildren.“Iwantedtodosomethingniceforher.Iwasafraidshehadlittletimelefttolive.”InOctober1957,therocketwasready.AspecialspacesuitwasmadejustforLaika.ThescientistssaidatearygoodbyeandwishedLaikagoodluck.Then,theyputherinatinycabinintherocketthatwasspeciallysetupforher.Soontheenginesroaredtolife.ThenoisewasdeafeningandLaika’sheartpounded.However,therewasnoturningback.Asmallcrowdwatchedasthegleamingrocketspedupthroughtheskyandoutofsight.Peopleacrossthecountrycheeredfortheworld’sfirsttrueastronautwhocarriedonsuchadifficultanddangerousjob.Thistinyheropavedthewayformanyhumanastronautstocome.Afterafewotherflightswithdogs,theSovietUnionputtheworld’sfirsthuman—YuriGagarin—intospaceonApril12,1961.7．WhatcanbeinferredaboutLaika?A．Shewasn’treadytogowiththedogcatcher.B．Shewasn’tusedtothelifeinthelaboratory.C．Shehadbeentakengoodcareofbyitsowner.D．Shedidn’tgetalongwellwiththescientists.8．WhydidthemancatchLaika?A．Hewantedtogivehersomefood. B．Shewasneededtoplaywithchildren.C．Hewantedtokeepherasapet. D．Shewasneededforscientifictests.9．WhydidthescientistssayatearygoodbyetoLaika?A．Theyfeltsorryfortheirstricttraining. B．Theloudnoisewouldmakeherdeaf.C．Sheprobablywouldn’tcomebackalive. D．Shewouldsufferheatproblemsintherocket.10．InwhatwaywasLaika’sroleinspacetasksimportant?A．Shewassmallenoughforthespacetask. B．Shecouldgetusedtonoisyenvironment.C．Shehelpedtomakehumanspacetaskspossible. D．Shewasabletocontinuelivinginthespacetask.Unsurprisingly,TheWanderingEarthIIhasbeenasuccesssinceitsreleaseonthefirstdayoftheChineseNewYear,takinginaneye-watering2.9billionyuanin11days,breaking36recordsandachieving91milestonesinChinesefilm.DirectedbyFrantGwoandbasedonLiuCixin’snovel,TheWanderingEarthIIismorethanjustfillingforthefirstfilm’sblanks,connectingplotlinedotsandunfoldingthefullpicture.Inmyopinion,unlikemostsequelmovies,itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstoneintermsofaesthetics(美学),imagination,philosophyandculturaldepth.Withstunningspecialeffectsandwildimagination,thefilmoffersbreath-takingcinematicspectaclesfullofhugespaceshipsanddroneswarmbattlesandvisualizessomeofthetechnologicalwondersthatonlyappearedinsci-fibooksinthepast,suchasthespaceelevator.ItisinspiringtoseethehugeimprovementintheChinesefilmindustryandfilm-makingtechnology.Ifthehardtechiswhatstrikesaweintothepeople’shearts,theChinesephilosophybehindthesceneiswhatmakespeopledeepinthought.We’veseenenoughHollywoodsuperherofilms.Butthisfilmpresentsadisasterstoryfromanorientalpointofview,wherehumansworkasateamtofacetheoverwhelmingcrisis.NoherocansavetheEarthsingle-handedly;still,everyeffortmatters.AndtheinternationalunityhighlyemphasizedinthefilmtakesrootintherealworldandareconsistentwithChina’scurrentattitudeandapproachinaworldofchangesunseeninacentury.Overall,TheWanderingEarthIIismarvelousinmanyways.IbelieveboththeChinesepeopleandtheworldareawaitingwhatcomesnextforChinesecinema.11．TheWanderingEarthII,________,hasbecomeabighitsinceitsrelease.A．superortothefirstfilminmanywaysB．wellreceivedandbreakingaworldrecordC．basedonFrantGwo’ssci-fictionnovelsD．worthwatchingandboostingpublicservice12．ThefilmTheWanderingEarthIIincludesthefeaturesEXCEPT________inParagraph3.A．specialeffectsandwildimagination B．breath-takingcinematicspectaclesC．visualtechnologicalwonders D．hugeeconomicinvestment13．WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutChinesephilosophy?A．Itishardtechthatmattersintherealworld.B．Humansworkasateamtofaceavastcrisis.C．Everyeffortwillpayoffinthenextcentury.D．ItisindividualsuperheroesthatcansavetheEarth.14．WhatdoestheauthorthinkofTheWanderingEarthII?A．Awfulandunrealistic. B．Marvelousandprogressive.C．Technicalbutdull. D．Uniquebuttime-consuming.二、七选五Dr.Guy,directorofTheSleepSchool,explainshowtoachieveamorerestfulnight.Wakingup.Yourbodyclockisdeterminedbygenetics.Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthesixtoninehours’range.15.ItrytomakesurethatIgetupatthesametimeeveryday.OnaverageIwillgetupbetween5:30amand6:00am.Eveningexercise.Exerciseisimportanttohelpussleep.Ifit’sabusydayforme,thatexercisewillbe20-30minutesofwalking,otherwiseImightrunorliftsomeweights.Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearestrongestbetween4-6pm,whenyourbodyismostflexible.16.Dinner.We’redesignedtodigestinthedaytime.Itrytoeatbefore6pm.17.Ifyoueatlaterintheevening,thedigestivesystemisstillinfullflowwhenthesleepsystemistryingtokickin,whichcouldaffectyoursleep.18.Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,I’lldarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,puttingonthesidelights,andreducingthebrightnessonmydevices.19.Ifyou’reonyourphoneinbed,it’slikeholdingaminisuninfrontofyourface.Ifyou’rereadingstressfulnewsorpickingupworkemails,thatcontentwillstimulateyourbrainandkeepyouup.I’lltrytocomeoffmydevicesanhourortwobeforegoingtobedandthensettledownwithagoodbook.A．PutscreensawaybeforebedB．GettingoutdoorsmaybeagoodhelpC．It’svitaltogetenoughforyoursleepneedsD．ThatleavesfivehoursforfoodtodigestE．Besides,yourmusclesaremostwarmedupF．NowadayseverymomentisfilledwithourphonesG．Bluelightfromscreenshasthesamewavelengthasthesun三、完形填空Didyouknowthatsomepeopledon’tdotheirreadinghomework?It’s20,butit’strue.Therearemanyreasonsforthis.Theymaybedistractedorbored,ortheymaybe21tofocus,ortheymaybeunconfidentreaders.22thereasonis,ithastostoptoday.Here’swhy.Readingexcitesyourmind,likea(an)23foryourbrain.Whenpeoplegetold,their24begintoworsen.Theygetweakerandtheirstrengthleavesthembutexercisecanpreventthis25.Thesamethinghappenstopeople’sbrainswhentheygetolderasbrainpowerandspeedweakenordeclinewith26.Reading27yourbrainandpreventsthesedeclines.Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.Therefore,readingcanmakeyouamore28person.Readingexpandsyourvocabulary.Alargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourselfandthusyouwillbeabletospeak,write,andthinkmore29.Donotjust30atextbecauseitisunfamiliarorboringtoyou,foreachtimeyouread,youareexposedtonewideasandperspectives.Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworldaswellasgiveyoua31viewonthings.Readingisgoodforyour32ofmind.Withitscalmingeffect,itcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelaxtoescapefromyourtroublesforamoment—a33escape,though.Sodoyourselfafavor:thenexttimeyougetareadingassignment,takeasmuchasyoucanfromitbysqueezingitforeverydropofknowledgethatit34.Thenmoveontothenextone.20．A．entertaining B．rewarding C．shocking D．understandable21．A．unwilling B．unexpected C．keen D．eager22．A．wherever B．whatever C．whenever D．however23．A．workout B．struggle C．pain D．effort24．A．brain B．muscle C．virtue D．sight25．A．increase B．addition C．loss D．failure26．A．time B．age C．function D．individual27．A．maintain B．strengthen C．unfold D．avoid28．A．efficient B．sufficient C．patient D．powerful29．A．undoubtedly B．subjectively C．needlessly D．intelligently30．A．discount B．claim C．analyze D．select31．A．fancier B．narrower C．broader D．shallower32．A．state B．stage C．feature D．principle33．A．negative B．passive C．positive D．grateful34．A．reflects B．responds C．ignores D．contains四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Throughouthistory,mankindhavebeenworkinghardonthespace35(explore)tolearnmoreabouttheuniversethoughitwasthought36(possible)beforethemid-20thcentury.However,somanyscientistswere37(determine)tohelphumansrealizetheirdream.WiththefirstsatellitelaunchedandorbitingaroundEarthsuccessfully,Yuribecamethefirstastronaut38(send)intospacein1961.Afterthat,AmericanastronautNeilArmstrong39（succeed)insteppingontothemoon.AlthoughthefailureofChallengerwas40(disappoint),humanbeingswentonwiththeirdesiretoexploretheuniverse,theInternationalSpaceStationbeingthebestexample.FollowingRussiaandAmerica,Chinabecamethethirdcountryintheworldto41(independent)sendhumansintospacein2003,42YangLiweisuccessfullyorbitedEarth.Fromthenon,Chinamadegreatprogressinitsspaceprogramme.Allinall,43thedifficulties,scientistshopefuture44(discovery)willnotonlyenableustounderstandhowtheuniversebegan,butalsohelpussurvivewellintothefuture.五、其他应用文45．假定你叫李华，笔友Tom要来南昌旅游，发邮件过来想了解南昌的情况，请你回复他的邮件。要点如下：1.来南昌旅行的最佳时间；2.南昌最值得参观的一些地方；3.来南昌之前需要做其它什么准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。滕王阁：Tengwangpavilion

八一起义纪念馆BayiuprisingMemorial

革命的revolutionary_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写46．阅读下面的材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“June,whereisyourscienceproject?”askedMsShelley,gesturingtoJune’sbaredesk.“Ithoppedaway,”saidJune.“Offyourdesk?”MsShelleyasked,andtheclassroomlaughed.“No!”saidJunehelplessly.“ThestupidprojectflewawaywhenIwastryingtocatchitdownbytheriver!AndIgotwetwithdisgustingriverwater.”“Tragic(悲剧的)thoughthatmaybe,”saidMsShelley,“itdoesn’tchangethefactthatyoudon’thaveascienceprojectlikeeveryoneelse,soyoustillgetanF.”Juneburiedherfaceinherhands.Shewashavingareallybadday.Theworstofitwasthatthisdaywasalsohertwelfthbirthday.HerbirthdaywasonJunefirst,whichwashowshehadgottenhername.Theday’sawfulnessbeganatbreakfast.Carlthrewupwhileeatinghisbabyfood,causingherparentstospendthewholetimecleaningupthemessandworryingoverCarlpossiblybeingsick.Likeagoodmaturetwelve-year-old,Junekeptquietandpretendedshewasn’tangrythatherbirthdaywasbecomingallaboutCarl,justlikeeveryotherdaywas.Sheunderstoodreasonablythatitwasn’tCarl’sfaultifhewassick,butitwasjustsounfairthatthebirthdaygirlwasn’tthecentreofattentioninherownhome.Anotherthingwhichmadeherveryangrywasthefactthatshestilldidn’thaveacellphone.Itwasworsenowthatshewasofficiallyoneyearawayfrombeingateenager.Wouldshehaveacellphonebythen?Whatkindoftwenty-first-centuryteenagerdidn’thaveacellphone?Asshewalkedhomefromthebusstop,Junewonderedwhatfurtherunpleasantnesswouldbewaitingforherwhenshegothome.Didherparentsevenrememberthattodaywasherbirthday?TheyhadgivenNOsuchsignsatbreakfast.Whatdidshewantanyway?Didshewantanotheroneofthosecorny(老掉牙的）birthdaypartiesthatwerethrownforherwhenshewaslittle?She’denjoyedthematthetime,butnowshewasolderandthatsortofthingwouldonlyembarrassher.No,itwasprobablyforthebestthattheydidn’tremember.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________“SURPRISE!”Notonlyherparents,butalsoGrandpa,Grandma,andUncleLarryjumpedout,wearingpartyhatsandcarryingballoons,cake,andpresents,withCarlcrawling（爬行）behind.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．B2．C3．D【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个诗歌比赛的奖品、要求以及截止日期等。1．细节理解题。根据InternationalWelshPoetryCompetition部分中“WearenotinterestedinpurelyacademictypesofliteraturebutwouldmuchratherseepurerawpassionburstontothecreativewritingsceneinWales.”（我们对纯粹的学术类型的文学不感兴趣，但更希望看到纯粹的原始激情迸发到威尔士的创造性写作舞台上。）可知，这一比赛注重的是创作的激情。故选B项。2．推理判断题。根据TheOnePagePoetryContest部分中“Deadline:July31”（截止日期是7月31日）可知，晚于这个日期提交的作品会丧失参赛资格。故选C项。3．细节理解题。根据TheLoraineWilliamsPoetryPrize部分中“Thewinnerwillgain$1,500andanexpenses-paidtriptoAthens,Georgia,togiveapublicreadingwithHanifAbdurragibwhowillserveasthefinaljudge.”（获胜者将获得1500美元的奖金，并将前往格鲁吉亚，雅典，与将担任最终评委的哈尼夫·阿卜杜拉吉布一起进行公开朗读。）可知，这一比赛的获奖者能够获得去佐治亚州雅典市免费旅行的机会。故选D项。4．B5．C6．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍四个户外音乐会的活动安排。4．细节理解题。根据InezQuintet中“JoinedonstagebyherfatherJanSebonandothertalentedyoungartists,Inezleadschildrenonajourneytoalandrichwithhistory.”（伊内兹在父亲简·塞邦和其他才华横溢的年轻艺术家的陪同下，带领孩子们踏上了前往这片历史悠久的土地的旅程。）可知，伊内兹五重奏激励观众了解海地历史。故选B项。5．细节理解题。根据OkeeDokeeBrothers中“AschildhoodfriendsgrowingupinDenver,Colorado,JoeMailanderandJustinLansingwerealwaysexploringtheoutdoors,raftingdowntheirneighborhoodriverordiscoveringhikingtrailsthroughtheRockyMountains.”（作为在科罗拉多州丹佛市长大的儿时朋友，乔·梅兰德和贾斯汀·兰辛总是在户外探险，在附近的河流上漂流，或者在落基山脉上寻找徒步旅行的小径。）可知，乔·梅兰德的童年与落基山脉有关。故选C项。6．细节理解题。根据ElenaMoonParkandFriends中“May23and24,2023”（2023年5月23日和24日）以及“ElenaistheleaderofElenaMoonParkandFriends,abandthatcelebratesfolkandchildren’smusicfromalloverEastAsia,mixedwithvariousmusicaltraditions,languages,styles,andstories.”（Elena是ElenaMoonParkandFriends乐队的领队，这是一支来自东亚各地的民间和儿童音乐乐队，融合了各种音乐传统、语言、风格和故事。）可知，你可以在2023年5月24日参加东亚儿童音乐音乐会。故选D项。7．A8．D9．C10．C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个名叫莱卡的狗被科学家们用来执行太空科学实验，这将帮助人类太空任务成为可能起着很重要的作用。7．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Laikasniffedandslowlycrepttowardsthetreat.Whoosh!Laikawascaughtinthedogcatcher’snet.Shestruggledtogetfreebutitwasnouse.Thescientistsneededhomelessdogsforsometests.”（莱卡嗅了嗅，慢慢地爬向食物。嗖！莱卡被捕狗人的网抓住了。她挣扎着想挣脱，但没有用。科学家们需要无家可归的狗来做一些测试。）可知，关于莱卡，我们可以推断出她还不愿意和捕狗人一起走。故选A项。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thescientistsneededhomelessdogsforsometests.”（科学家们需要无家可归的狗来做一些测试。）可知，那人抓莱卡是因为她需要被进行科学实验。故选D项。9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“Nopersonoranimalhadbeentoouterspace.Vetsandscientistswereunsureifitwassafe.Dr.VladimirYazdovskyrecalledthatbeforeheadingtothelaunchpad,hetookthedoghometoplaywithhischildren.“Iwantedtodosomethingniceforher.Iwasafraidshehadlittletimelefttolive.””（没有人或动物到过外太空。兽医和科学家都不确定它是否安全。弗拉基米尔·亚兹多夫斯基博士回忆说，在前往发射台之前，他把狗狗带回家和孩子们玩耍。“我想为她做点好事。我担心她活不了多久了。”）可推知，科学家们要含泪告别莱卡是因为她可能不会活着回来。故选C项。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Peopleacrossthecountrycheeredfortheworld’sfirsttrueastronautwhocarriedonsuchadifficultanddangerousjob.Thistinyheropavedthewayformanyhumanastronautstocome.Afterafewotherflightswithdogs,theSovietUnionputtheworld’sfirsthuman—YuriGagarin—intospaceonApril12,1961.”（全国人民为世界上第一位真正的宇航员欢呼，他承担了如此困难和危险的工作。这个小英雄为许多人类宇航员的到来铺平了道路。1961年4月12日，苏联将世界上第一个人类——尤里·加加林——送入太空。）可知，莱卡在太空任务中的角色在帮助人类太空任务成为可能方面很重要。故选C项。11．A12．D13．B14．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《流浪地球2》以及作者的观后感。11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstoneintermsofaesthetics(美学),imagination,philosophyandculturaldepth.(与第一部相比，它在美学、想象力、哲学和文化深度上都有了很大的进步)”可知，《流浪地球2》在很多方面都优于第一部。故选A项。12．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Withstunningspecialeffectsandwildimagination,thefilmoffersbreath-takingcinematicspectaclesfullofhugespaceshipsanddroneswarmbattlesandvisualizessomeofthetechnologicalwondersthatonlyappearedinsci-fibooksinthepast,suchasthespaceelevator.(凭借令人惊叹的特效和狂野的想象力，这部电影呈现了令人叹为观止的电影奇观，充满了巨大的宇宙飞船和无人机蜂群战斗，并将一些过去只出现在科幻小说中的技术奇迹可视化，比如太空电梯。)”可知，电影特征包括特效和想象力、电影奇观、视觉技术奇迹。D项“巨大的经济投资”属于无中生有。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Butthisfilmpresentsadisasterstoryfromanorientalpointofview,wherehumansworkasateamtofacetheoverwhelmingcrisis.NoherocansavetheEarthsingle-handedly;still,everyeffortmatters.(但这部电影从东方的角度讲述了一个灾难故事，人类团结一致，共同面对巨大的危机。没有英雄可以单枪匹马拯救地球；不过，每一次努力都很重要)”推知，中国哲学认为人类应该作为一个团体来面对危机。故选B项。14．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“itprogressesgreatlycomparedtothefirstone(与第一部相比，它进步很大)”和最后一段“TheWanderingEarthIIismarvelousinmanyways.(《流浪地球II》在很多方面都很精彩)”可知，作者认为《流浪地球2》有很大进步，很好看。故选B项。15．C16．E17．D18．A19．G【导语】这是一篇说明文

文章主要介绍Dr.Guy关于“怎样在夜晚让身体得到充足的休息”的建议。15．根据空格前句“Ineedaboutsevenhoursofsleep,butthatvariesbypersoninthesixtoninehours’range.”（我需要大约七个小时的睡眠，但这在六到九个小时的范围内因人而异。）可知，提到每个人需要的睡眠总量在六到九个小时，C选项的“It’svitaltogetenoughforyoursleepneeds”（得到足够的睡眠是极其重要的），前后存在递进关系，故选C。16．根据空格前句“Researchshowsthemajorityofpeoplearestrongestbetween4-6pm,whenyourbodyismostflexible”（研究表明，大多数人在下午4点至6点之间最强壮，此时你的身体最灵活。）可知，本节介绍的是傍晚时分的锻炼，E选项的“Besides,yourmusclesaremostwarmedup”（而且，此时你的肌肉温度最高），与前句在语境上存在并列关系，故选E。17．根据空格前句“Itrytoeatbefore6pm.”（我会尽量在晚上六点前吃饭）可知，D选项的“Thatleavesfivehoursforfoodtodigest”（这样就能保证身体有五个小时的时间来消化食物），与前句在语境上存在顺接关系，that刚好指代“六点前吃饭这件事”，故选D。18．根据空格后句“Atleasttwohoursbeforebed,I’lldarkendowntheroom,switchingofftheoverheadlamps,puttingonthesidelights,andreducingthebrightnessonmydevices.”（至少在睡觉前两个小时，我会把房间调暗，关掉顶灯，打开侧灯，降低设备的亮度。）可知，这一段介绍的是睡觉前的准备工作，A选项“Putscreensawaybeforebed”（睡前放下屏幕），是整段语义的概括，故选A。19．根据空格后句“Ifyou’reonyourphoneinbed,it’slikeholdingaminisuninfrontofyourface”（如果你在床上打电话，这就像把一个迷你太阳放在脸前）可知，此处把手机和太阳联系起来，G选项的“Bluelightfromscreenshasthesamewavelengthasthesun”（手机屏幕的蓝光和太阳光的波长是一样的），刚好是对前句的解释，故选G。20．C21．A22．B23．A24．B25．C26．B27．B28．D29．D30．A31．C32．A33．C34．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了阅读的好处，并鼓励我们多阅读，从中汲取知识。20．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你知道有些人不做阅读作业吗？这是令人震惊的，但这是真的。A.entertaining娱乐的；B.rewarding值得做的；C.shocking令人震惊的；D.understandable可以理解的。根据上文“somepeopledon’tdotheirreadinghomework”可知，“有些人不做阅读作业”这件事应该是令人震惊的，但却是事实。故选C项。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们可能会分心或无聊，或者不愿意集中注意力，或者他们可能是不自信的读者。A.unwilling不愿意的；B.unexpected出乎意料的；C.keen热切的；D.eager渴望的。根据句中“Theymaybedistractedorbored”可知，句中介绍的是有些人不做阅读作业的原因，由此可知，它们应该是在阅读时不愿意集中注意力。故选A项。22．考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：无论是什么原因，今天必须停止。A.wherever无论什么地方；B.whatever无论什么；C.whenever无论何时；D.however不管怎样。根据句中“thereasonis”可知，句子为让步状语从句，句中指“无论是什么原因”，应用“whatever”引导从句，表示“无论什么”。故选B项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读能激发你的思维，就像锻炼你的大脑一样。A.workout锻炼；B.struggle奋斗；C.pain疼痛；D.effort努力。根据句中“Readingexcitesyourmind”可知，阅读能激发你的思维，由此可知，阅读对大脑来说是一种锻炼方式。故选A项。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们变老时，他们的肌肉开始恶化。A.brain大脑；B.muscle肌肉；C.virtue美德；D.sight视力。根据下文“Theygetweakerandtheirstrengthleavesthem”可知，当人们变老时，他们变得越来越虚弱，体力也越来越弱，由此可知，他们的肌肉开始恶化，才会变得越来越虚弱，没有力量。故选B项。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们变得越来越虚弱，体力也越来越弱，但锻炼可以防止这种丧失。A.increase增加；B.addition添加；C.loss丧失；D.failure失败。根据句中“theirstrengthleavesthem”可知，当人们变老时，体力会越来越弱，没有力量，由此可知，锻炼可以防止这种力量的丧失。故选C项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，随着脑力和速度的减弱或下降，人们的大脑也会发生同样的事情。A.time时间；B.age年龄；C.function功能；D.individual个人。根据句中“brainpowerandspeedweakenordecline”可知，应该是随着年龄的增长，脑力和速度会减弱或下降。故选B项。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以增强你的大脑，防止这些衰退。A.maintain维持；B.strengthen增强；C.unfold展开；D.avoid避免。根据上文“Readingexcitesyourmind”可知，阅读能激发你的思维，由此可知，阅读可以增强你的大脑，防止脑力和速度衰退。故选B项。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因此，阅读可以让你成为一个更有力量的人。A.efficient有效率的；B.sufficient充足的；C.patient有耐心的；D.powerful强有力的，有力量的。根据上文“Readingprovidesknowledge.Knowledgeispower.”可知，阅读提供知识，知识就是力量，由此可知，阅读可以让你成为一个更有力量的人。故选D项。29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：更大的词汇量将帮助你更好地表达自己，因此你将能够更明智地说话、写作和思考。A.undoubtedly毋庸置疑地；B.subjectively主观地；C.needlessly不需要地；D.intelligently明智地。根据句中“Alargervocabularywillhelpyoubetterexpressyourself”可知，更大的词汇量将帮助你更好地表达自己，由此可知，你可以更明智地说话、写作和思考。故选D项。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不要因为一篇文章对你来说不熟悉或无聊而认为它不重要，因为每次你阅读，你都会接触到新的想法和观点。A.discount认为……不重要；B.claim声称；C.analyze分析；D.select挑选。根据句中“becauseitisunfamiliarorboringtoyou”可知，当一篇文章对我们来说不熟悉或无聊时，我们会认为它不重要，由此可知，句中指不要因为一篇文章对你来说不熟悉或无聊而认为它不重要。故选A项。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，也可以让你对事物有更广阔的看法。A.fancier更花哨的；B.narrower更狭窄的；C.broader更广阔的；D.shallower更肤浅的。根据句中“Readingcanchangethewaythatyouunderstandtheworld”可知，阅读可以改变你理解世界的方式，由此可知，阅读可以让你对事物有更广阔的看法。故选C项。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读对你的精神状态有好处。A.state状态；B.stage阶段；C.feature特征；D.principle原则。根据下文“Withitscalmingeffect,itcanloweryourstresslevels”可知，阅读有镇静作用，可以降低你的压力水平，由此可知，阅读对你的精神状态有好处。故选A项。33．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它具有镇静作用，可以降低你的压力水平，帮助你放松，暂时摆脱烦恼——不过这是一种积极的逃避。A.negative消极的；B.passive被动的；C.positive积极乐观的；D.grateful感激的。根据句中“Withitscalmingeffect,itcanloweryourstresslevelsandhelpyourelaxtoescapefromyourtroublesforamoment”可知，阅读是通过降低你的压力水平，帮助你放松，暂时摆脱烦恼，由此可知，这是一种积极的逃避烦恼的方式。故选C项。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，帮自己一个忙：下次当你收到一份阅读作业时，尽可能多地从中汲取，从中汲取它包含的每一滴知识。A.reflects反映；B.responds回应；C.ignores忽视；D.contains包含。根据句中“Sodoyourselfafavor:thenexttimeyougetareadinga