口语测试课件

第九章口语测试第九章口语测试1第九章口语测试第九章口语测试19.1.1

口语活动的特点交互性(interactiveness)目的性（purposefulness）准语言性（para-linguisticfeatures）非语言性（non-linguisticfeatures）听力与口语的不可分割性（inseparabilityoflisteningfromspeaking）9.1.1口语活动的特点交互性(interactiv29.1.1口语活动的特点交互性(interactiv9.1.2

口语能力的构成Weir和Bygate认为口语能力有三种技能组成Routineskills（常规技能）

指常用或典型的口头用语与传递信息方式Improvisationskills

只在交流过程中实现沟通的技能（应变技能）Microlinguisticskills（微语言技能）(口语能力的基础)

包括语音、语法和词汇知识9.1.2口语能力的构成Weir和Bygate39.1.2口语能力的构成Weir和BygateRoutineskillsSkillstoexpressgreetings,introductions,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,advice,etc;Skillstonarrateordescribeevents,objects,people,etc;Skillstoelicitdirections,service,help,permission,etc.Routineskills4RoutineskillsRoutineskilImprovisationskillsSkillstoclarifyandcheckonspecificmeanings;Skillstoalterwording;SkillstocorrectmistakeninterpretationsSkillstoensureadequateparticipationintheinteraction,etc.Improvisationskills5ImprovisationskillsImprovisat9.2如何编制口语测试卷9.2如何编制口语测试卷69.2如何编制口语测试卷9.2如何编制口语测试卷61.考试规范CHECKLISTTestPurposeTestDomain(TheoreticalConstruct;Operations)TestTakersTestContent(Topics;Tasktypes)TestMethodTestTasksandItemTypesTestOrganizationandWeightingTimeDurationScoringCriteriaTestAdministrationTestDevelopmentChart

1.考试规范CHECKLIST71.考试规范CHECKLIST1.考试规范CHECKLIST2.考试题型间接考试

(多项选择题&填空题）直接考试直接口试形式：朗读---readingaloud看图说话

----picturetalk简短说话----shorttalk对话----dialogue小组讨论----groupdiscussion面试型考试----oralinterviewtest2.考试题型间接考试(多项选择题&填空题）82.考试题型间接考试(多项选择题&填空题）2.考试题型间接9.3Howdoweevaluateoraltest?ratingscales评分标准ratingreliability评分信度9.3Howdoweevaluateoralte99.3HowdoweevaluateoralteRatingScalesanalyticholisticscoring评分标准holisticscoring整体评分法analyticscoring分析评分法RatingScalesanalyticholistic10RatingScalesanalyticholisticHolisticScoring整体评分法accuracyfluencyrangeappropriacyHolisticScoring整体评分法accu11HolisticScoring整体评分法accuAnalyticScoring分析评分法accuracyappropriacyrangeflexibilitysize…＋＋＋＋＋AnalyticScoring分析评分法accu12AnalyticScoring分析评分法accuRatingReliability

评分信度口试需要人工评估，保证信度在于口试考官的质量。两种提高信度的方法：考官共同评分。提高考官自身的业务素质。RatingReliability评分信度口试需要人工13RatingReliability评分信度口试需要人工Thankyou!Thankyou!14Thankyou!Thankyou!14第九章口语测试第九章口语测试15第九章口语测试第九章口语测试159.1.1

口语活动的特点交互性(interactiveness)目的性（purposefulness）准语言性（para-linguisticfeatures）非语言性（non-linguisticfeatures）听力与口语的不可分割性（inseparabilityoflisteningfromspeaking）9.1.1口语活动的特点交互性(interactiv169.1.1口语活动的特点交互性(interactiv9.1.2

口语能力的构成Weir和Bygate认为口语能力有三种技能组成Routineskills（常规技能）

指常用或典型的口头用语与传递信息方式Improvisationskills

只在交流过程中实现沟通的技能（应变技能）Microlinguisticskills（微语言技能）(口语能力的基础)

包括语音、语法和词汇知识9.1.2口语能力的构成Weir和Bygate179.1.2口语能力的构成Weir和BygateRoutineskillsSkillstoexpressgreetings,introductions,thanks,apologies,regret,opinion,desires,complaints,advice,etc;Skillstonarrateordescribeevents,objects,people,etc;Skillstoelicitdirections,service,help,permission,etc.Routineskills18RoutineskillsRoutineskilImprovisationskillsSkillstoclarifyandcheckonspecificmeanings;Skillstoalterwording;SkillstocorrectmistakeninterpretationsSkillstoensureadequateparticipationintheinteraction,etc.Improvisationskills19ImprovisationskillsImprovisat9.2如何编制口语测试卷9.2如何编制口语测试卷209.2如何编制口语测试卷9.2如何编制口语测试卷201.考试规范CHECKLISTTestPurposeTestDomain(TheoreticalConstruct;Operations)TestTakersTestContent(Topics;Tasktypes)TestMethodTestTasksandItemTypesTestOrganizationandWeightingTimeDurationScoringCriteriaTestAdministrationTestDevelopmentChart

1.考试规范CHECKLIST211.考试规范CHECKLIST1.考试规范CHECKLIST2.考试题型间接考试

(多项选择题&填空题）直接考试直接口试形式：朗读---readingaloud看图说话

----picturetalk简短说话----shorttalk对话----dialogue小组讨论----groupdiscussion面试型考试----oralinterviewtest2.考试题型间接考试(多项选择题&填空题）222.考试题型间接考试(多项选择题&填空题）2.考试题型间接9.3Howdoweevaluateoraltest?ratingscales评分标准ratingreliability评分信度9.3Howdoweevaluateoralte239.3HowdoweevaluateoralteRatingScalesanalyticholisticscoring评分标准holisticscoring整体评分法analyticscoring分析评分法RatingScalesanalyticholistic24RatingScalesanalyticholisticHolisticScoring整体评分法accuracyfluencyrangeappropriacyHolisticScoring整体评分法accu25HolisticScoring整体评分法accuAnalyticScoring分析评分法accuracyappropriacyrangeflexibilitysize…＋＋＋＋＋Analyt