安徽省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷附答案

第第页安徽省高一下学期期末考试英语试卷(附答案）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________一、阅读理解ThingstoDoinLondonThisWeekendNow,someofthemostcherishedLondonvenueshaveopenedtheirdoorsagain.TakealookatourlistsofexactlywhatisopeningupinLondon.ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketTheColumbiaRoadFlowerMarketisreopeningthisweekend,butitwillbequitedifferent.Standswillbespreadout.Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.Thestatementisalsocallingonlocalstosupportthemarketbutadvisespeoplenottovisitfrequentlyinordertoavoidovercrowding.LambethCountryShowThefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.Allyourfavouriteaspectsofthefairwillbepartofthevirtualeditionthisweekend,includingthehighlypopularVegetableSculptureCompetitionandotherusuallowershowcompetitions,local-themedtalks,craftmarketandvirtualmusicperformances.WalthamstowGardenPartyThefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.OvertheweekendyoucantuneintomusicandtakepartinonlineworkshopsfromcraftingtoTaiChi.Don'tmissthehighlightoftheweekend:EastLondonRadio'sfirst-everliveshowtakingplaceacrosstheweekendwithbehind-the-sceneschatswithlocalartists,livemusicfromStMary'sChurchandmuchmore.BrixtonCourtyardAnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.SouthLondonmusicvenueBrixtonJammhasimproveditsoutdoorspacewithspaced-outboothsandpicnicbenches.1．WhatmeasurewillbetakeninColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket?A．CancelingthestandsB．Forbiddingtravelerstovisit.C．Limitingthecustomernumber.D．Checkingthetemperatureoftravelers.2．WhatareLambethCountryShowandthefestivalinE17incommon?A．Bothareheldonline. B．Bothlastfortwodays.C．Bothincludecompetitions. D．Bothpresentvirtualmusic.3．Whichofthefollowingwillyourecommendifsomeonewantstohaveadrink?A．ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket. B．LambethCountryShow.C．WalthamstowGardenParty D．BrixtonCourtyard.At7:49a.m.localtimeonWednesday,April14th,ahugeearthquakestruckYushuCountyinQinghai,China,describedas“endoftheearth”inafamouspoemoftheTangDynasty.Theearthquakedestroyedmanyhouses,cutoffpowerandcausedover2,000deathsandinjuries.Onthenightwhentheearthquakehappened,manysurvivorshadtositorlieonthegroundinterribledarkness.Somebroughttheirowntentsandothersturnedonthelightsofmotorcycles.Itseemedthattheearthwasatanend.Buttheirnaturalcharactermadethemgettogethertofighttheearlyspring’scoldnights.Facingthedisaster,theychosetobestrongerandstandingstillandfirmlylikeYushu,thenameoftheirhometownmeaning“StandinglikeTrees”.Thedisasterdrewmuchattentionbothathomeandabroad.Ourcountryleadersorderedrescuers（营救人员）tovalueeverylifeandnevertogiveup.ThousandsofrescuersandmedicalteamsrushedtoYushufrommanyareasofChina,bringingmachines,medicinesandsomethingnecessarytothequake-hittown.Theyenteredeveryvillagetosearchforsurvivors.Governments,organizationsandvolunteersareofferingmoneyandmaterialstotheareas.WebelievethatundertheleadershipoftheCentralGovernment,peopleinthedisasterareasaresuretorestoreproductionandrebuildhomelandassoonaspossible.Andtheoverallvictorycanbeachievedintheearthquakerescuework.4．InParagraph2,thewriterreferstothemeaningof“Yushu”toshowthat_______.A．thestrongtreesstandstilltofighttheearlyspring’scoldnightsB．sometreeswerecutdowntomaketentstolivethroughthedisasterC．thebigtreestandingstillbringsthelocalpeoplegoodluckD．peopletherearebraveandstrongwhenfacingtheearthquake5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Yushu,ayoungtown,wasdestroyedintheterribleearthquake.B．AhugeearthquakeoncehitYushuCountyintheTangDynasty.C．Thewholenationdoesitsbesttohelprebuildthenewhomeland.D．Therewasstillelectricityaftertheearthquakestruckthetown.6．Theunderlinedword“restore”inParagraph4probablymeans_______.A．战胜 B．储存 C．恢复 D．修理Ialwayshaveadream:It’stheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed.andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethis?Why?Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven’tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.Myoldschoolmatesmightarguethatthisnightmarescenarioisnotthatfarremovedfrommyactualcollegeexperience,andthatatcertaintimesinmylife,itdidnottakethemagicofsleepingtofindmecompletelyunpreparedforafinal.And,regardlessofwhatmayormaynotbetrueofmyacademicaccuracy,Isuspecttheschool-stressdreamisquiteacommonone.MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife.Particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.peoplewhowantedtoactorplaymusicatanearlyagetendtoexperienceanxietydreamsnotaboutschool,butaboutauditions—thatwaswheretheyinteractedwiththefigureswhocouldmosteasilycrushthem.Ineachofthesedreamscenarios,werevisitthespacewherewefirstexperiencedsuccessorfailurebasedonourperformance.Tofindoutwhatmyspecifiedperformance-basedanxietydreammeans,IwenttoJaneAnderson,adreamanalyst.Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,”feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople’sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou’renotmeetingthoseexpectations.“Soyouthinkbacktoschool.Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs,”shesaid.7．Whyistheauthor’sdreammentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Toanalyzereasons. B．Toattractreaders.C．Toleadintothetopic. D．Tosharetheexperience.8．Whoistheleastlikelytohavetheperformance-basedanxietydream?A．Anactordiscussedbythefansabouthisnewlyreleasedmovie.B．Aworkerexaminedbytheemployerforhisworkperformance.C．Anundergraduateevaluatedbytheprofessorforhisgraduationpaper.D．Ateacherassessedbytheprincipalforhisteachingachievements.9．WhatdoesAndersonsayabouttheimpactofschoolexperiencesonpeople’slife?A．Variousandgradual. B．Lastingandimportant.C．Positivebuttemporary. D．Negativebutchangeable.10．Whatdoesthetextsuggestaboutschool-stressdreams?A．Specialmedicaltreatmentisrequiredtoaddresstheproblem.B．Morescientificresearchisneededtoexploretherealpurpose.C．Theymayindicatedifficultyordisappointmentinreallife.D．Theyonlyhappentothosewithnegativeschoolexperiences.Thestorybeginsatthe1992SummerOlympicGamesinBarcelona.DerekRedmondwasashort-distancerunnerforGreatBritain.Hewassothirstyforamedalalthoughhe’dhadfivesurgeries(手术),includingoneonhisAchillestendon(跟腱)withlessthanfourmonthsbeforetheGames.HisOlympicdreamwasdashedfouryearsagoatthe1988GamesinSeoulwhenhetore(拉伤)hisAchillestendonanhourbeforetherace.Redmond’sdreamofamedalinBarcelonainthe400metersstartedoffwell,asheranthefastestatfirstandwonhisquarterfinal.Inthesemifinals,Redmondchargedoutoftheblocksandlookedstrongonthefirststraightaway.Butshortlybeforetherace’shalfwaymark,hisfaceworeanexpressionofpainandheheldthebackofhisrightleg:hepulledhistendon.Hefelldowntothetrackinpain,astherestofthepackkeptrunning.Aloneonthetrack,Redmondstoodandbeganjumpingonhisleftfoot—tryingtofinishtherace.ThecrowdstoodupandcheeredasRedmondmovedslowlytowardthefinishline.Thenamanturnedupalongsidethetrack:Redmond’sdad,Jim.Wavingoffofficialswhotriedtogethimoffthetrack,JimRedmondranuptohisson,puttinganarmaroundhiswaist.Derekturnedandcriedonhisfather’sshoulder.Together,fatherandsonwalkedthefinalmetersoftherace.“Isawmysonhavingaproblemanditwasmydutytohelp,”JimRedmondsaid.“Iactuallywentonthetracktotrytostophimsufferingfurtherpain.ItwasDerek’sidea.HeaskedmetogethimbackonthetrackandIofferedhimashouldertofinishtherace.”TheOlympicCommitteecalledthefinishoneofthemostinspiringmomentsinOlympichistory.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dashed”inparagraph1probablymean?A．Broken. B．Realized. C．Updated. D．Made.12．WhydidDerekRedmondstoprunningduringtheraceinBarcelona?A．Amanblockedhistrack. B．Hefeltapaininhisleftleg.C．Histendonwasinjured. D．Itwashopelesstowinthematch.13．WhoofferedDerekRedmondahandtofinishtherace?A．Afan. B．Hisfather. C．Acoach.D．Otherathletes.14．WhatcanweinferaboutDerekRedmondfromthetext?A．Hewasattachedtohisfamily. B．Hewontheraceintheend.C．Hewasafraidofchallenges. D．Hestayedtruetohisdream.二、七选五Everyonewantstoliveahealthierlifeandbehappy.Learninghowtolivebetterandfeelmorepositiveabouttheworldaroundyoucanhelpyouliveahappyandmeaningfullife.Thinkpositively.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouignorethebadorunpleasantthingsinlife.Itsimplymeansthatyouapproacheverysituationinlife,bothgoodandbad,withapositiveoutlookandaproductivemindset.15,trytoidentifythethingsyouthinknegativelyabout,andrecognizewhy.Oryoucanevaluateyourthoughtsandfeelingsthroughouttheday.16.Determinewhatyouvaluemost.Everyonehasthingsthatareimportantinlife,butwhatdoyouultimatelyvalueaboveallelse?Don’tthinkaboutphysical,tangiblethings.Instead,focusonthoseinyourlifethatwillgiveyourlifeasenseofmeaningandpurpose.Managestressinyourlife.Youcannotavoidstressfulsituations,butyoucanfindwaystorelieveyourstress.Youcanuserelaxationtechniques,suchasmeditation,visualization,taichi,yoga,anddeepbreathing.17.Eatahealthydiet.18It’snotenoughtoavoidbadfoods.Youshouldalsobegettingvitaminsandnutrientsfromallofthemajorfoodgroups,andavoidingovereatingorunder-eating.Cultivateahealthylifestyle.19,it’simportanttoliveahealthyandactivelifestyle.Howwellyoucareforyourbodyinyourearlyandmiddleyearscangreatlyinfluenceyourhealthlaterinlife.A．FindpurposeinyourlifeB．TostartthinkingmorepositivelyC．MakeupyourmindtochangeD．InadditiontoeatingahealthydietE．TrytofindthenegativeaspectsofpositivesituationsF．WhatyoueatcanhaveahugeimpactonhowyoufeelG．Trytomaintainapositiveattitude,eveninstressfulsituations三、完形填空AfterapowerfulwindstormstruckIowainAugust,thecityofMountVernonwasleftcoveredinfallentrees.That'swhen12-year-oldTommyRhombergsteppeduptotheplate.Usingfallen20,Tommydesignedandcarvedmorethan200baseballbats,whichhesoldto21moneyforvictimsofthewidespreadwindstorm.Foreachbatsoldfor$100,he22

$20totheGreaterCedarRapidsCommunityFoundationDisasterReliefFund.Tommy23theideaonthedayofthestorm,which24tobehisbestfriend'sbirthday.Knowinghisbestfriend's25forbaseball-andsurroundedby26treesfromthestorm-Tommydecidedtogifthisfriendahand-carvedbat.Hewokeupat6a.m.to27itoverthecourseofafewdaysuntilitwasperfect.Whenseeingit,hisfriendwasamazedbyTommy'sthoughtfulgift:“Ididn't28anythingformybirthday,butwhenTommybroughtmethebatthathemademe,Iwassoexcitedand29”。Tommymadethebatusinghisgrandfather's30

andsandpaper,andthatheworkeduntilhishandswerecoveredinblisters.AfterAmandaRhomberg,Tommy'smom,31photosofthebatonFacebook,thepostwent32andhundredsofpeopleaskedifTommycouldmakethembats.Thebats,whichareabout30incheslong,can'tbeusedtoplay33,asthefallenwoodwillcrackasthewooddriesovertime.Butpeoplecan34themas“alittlesouvenirfromthestorm".“Idon'tknowhowhis35handscandosomuch,”Amandasaid.“Hehasputinhundredsofhoursintomakingthesebats.Iamso36ofhimforteachinghimselfanewskillandstartinga37whiledoingsomuchgood.Heshowsthatyoucanmakea38inyourcorneroftheworldbydoingwhatyoucanwith39youhave.”20．A．leaves B．branches C．plates D．baseballs21．A．raise B．borrow C．save D．spend22．A．paid B．charged C．donated D．collected23．A．cameupwith B．cameup C．putupwith D．putup24．A．agreed B．promised C．seemed D．happened25．A．demand B．respect C．hate D．love26．A．dead B．green C．fallen D．large27．A．lookfor B．workon C．thinkabout D．stareat28．A．expect B．like C．buy D．accept29．A．annoyed B．depressed C．grateful D．hopeful30．A．laboratory B．factory C．hands D．tools31．A．sold B．posted C．observed D．delivered32．A．popular B．moving C．artificial D．valuable33．A．tennis B．chess C．basketball D．baseball34．A．sell B．admit C．keep D．accept35．A．little B．huge C．physical D．spiritual36．A．terrified B．proud C．fond D．ashamed37．A．life B．website C．business D．competition38．A．bargain B．living C．story D．difference39．A．which B．what C．where D．when四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式AgrandexhibitionkickedoffonFridayattheNationalMuseuminBeijing40(mark)30yearsofChina’smannedspaceprogram.TheexhibitionfeaturesmodelsofChina’snewly41(complete)spacestation,itsfamousLongMarchcarrierrockets,futuremodelsforChina’slunarmissionsandhistoricalmemorabiliatotellthestoryofthreedecadesof42(innovate)anddevelopment.“Wehopetheexhibitionwillpassourpassion43thecausetomorepeople.Andnowinthenewera,Chinesepeoplewillexploreeven44(far)andcontributetoallhumankindwithourquest,”saidHaoChun,directorofChinaMannedSpaceAgency,attheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition.HeaddedthattheChinesepeoplehadconsistentlyworkedtoachievenewadvancesandbreakthroughsinspaceexploration451992whentheprogramstarted.“Andinrecentyearswe46(work)tobuildtheChinaSpaceStation,makingourpreviousChina’s‘three-step’dream47reality,”hesaid.China’snext-generationcarrierrockethasathrustofover2,600tonnes,threetimesmorethantheLongMarch-5Bcarrierrocket,accordingtoZhangZhi,thechiefdesignerofthevehiclefromChinaAcademyofLaunchVehicleTechnology.TheLongMarch-5Bis48(current)themostpowerfulheavy-liftlaunchvehicleinChina,49isresponsiblefortransportingthecoremoduleandtwolabmodulesforChina’sspacestation.“Theacademyisalsodevelopingareusablerocketforlow-Earthorbittransportation,”Zhangadded.Theexhibitionwillrunforthreemonths.五、其他应用文50．假定你是校学生会“空竹社团”团长，为丰富学校外籍留学生的课余生活，请你用英语写一篇社团招募文稿，提示如下：1.社团的活动内容简介;2.分享自己加入社团的收获;3.介绍如何加入社团。参考词汇：空竹社团DiabolClub;抖空竹playdiabol注意：1.写作词数应为80左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卷相应位置作答。Hello,everyone!I’mhereto____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、读后续写51．阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Iputonelastboxintothebackseatandclosedthecardoor.ItfeltasifIwereclosingthedooronmywholelife.Atfirst,IwasexcitedwhenMomtoldmeshe’dgottenafantasticnewjobatananimalhospital.Then,becauseshealwayssavesthebadnewsforlast,shetoldmethereallyterriblepart.Thehospitalwasn’tinourcity;itwasmilesawayinthemiddleofnowhere.AndI’mdefinitelynotacountrygirl.Istoodbesidethecar,takingalastlookatourbuilding.Tomostpeople,itprobablyjustlookedlikeanyotheroldapartmenthouse,butIlovedeverybrick.Justthen,Isawmybestfriends,HanaandLeo,cometoseemeoff.WhileHanaplayedacoolriff(重复乐段)onhertrumpet(小号),Leosang,“Wewillmissyou,Celia.”Ihuggedthemtightlyandjumpedintothecarfastsonoonecouldseemetearup.AsMomdroveaway,Iwavedgoodbyetomyfriends,myneighborhood,andmylife.Werodeawhileinsilence,andIheldmyviolincaseforcomfort.Leo,Hana,andIhadbeenwritingsongsforourband,butthatwasallovernow.“Don’tthinkofthisasanending,”Momsaid,withherknack(技能)forreadingmymind.“It’sanexcitingbeginning.It’snormaltobeabitanxiousaboutunfamiliarthings,butyoudon’tneedtobeafraidofthem.”Ikeptsilentandlookedoutthewindowascrowded,excitingcitystreetsturnedfirstintotastelesssuburbanshoppingstrips(商业街)andthenintoendless,boringtreesandfieldsofcorn.Wefinallyarrivedatournewhome,atwo-flooredwoodenfarmhouse.MomsaidIcouldgoexplore.Momneverletmegooutaloneinthecity,somaybeabitmorefreedomwouldbeoneconsolation(慰藉)oflivinghere.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。Feelingthatcountrylifemightturnoutokay,Iwonderedoff,takingmyviolinwithme.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Icouldn’tresist,soItookoutmyviolinandbegantoplayalong.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．C2．A3．D【分析】本文是应用文，介绍伦敦一些重新开放的场所。1．细节理解题。根据文中第二自然段中“Nearbyroadswillbeclosedandtherewillbealimitonthenumberofpeoplewhocanenterthemarket.”（附近的道路将被封闭，进入市场的人数也将受到限制。）可知ColumbiaRoadFlowerMarket重新开放后会限制客流量。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据文中第三自然段中“Thefestivalofcountrysidewon'tbeheldinitsusualhomeofBrockwellParkthisyear.However,itisbeingtakenonlineinstead.”（今年的乡村音乐节不会在布洛克威尔公园举行。然而，它被放到了网上。）和第四自然段中“Thefreetwo-dayfestivalinE17isgoingonlinethisyear.”（今年，E17两天免费的音乐节将在网上直播。）可知LambethCountryShow和thefestivalinE17都将转到网络上。故选A项。3．细节理解题。根据文中第五自然段中“AnewbeergardenisopeninginBrixtonwithDsets,winetastingsandmoreinasafeenvironment.”（一个新的啤酒花园在布里克斯顿开放，你可以在这个安全的环境里品尝葡萄酒和做一些其它事情。）可知在BrixtonCourtyard可以品尝葡萄酒，如果有人想喝一杯，你会推荐BrixtonCourtyard。故选D项。4．D5．C6．C【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了青海玉树发生地震之后，一方有难，八方支援。4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段Facingthedisaster,theychosetobestrongerandstandingstillandfirmlylikeYushu,thenameoftheirhometownmeaning“StandinglikeTrees”可知，这里的“玉树”指当面对地震，勇敢坚强的人们。故选D。5．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WebelievethatundertheleadershipoftheCentralGovernment,peopleinthedisasterareasaresuretorestoreproductionandrebuildhomelandassoonaspossible.可知，全国人民竭尽全力帮助重建新家园。故选C。6．词义猜测题。根据最后一段peopleinthedisasterareasaresuretorestoreproductionandrebuildhomelandassoonaspossible.可以猜测出restore为“恢复”之意。故选C。7．C8．A9．B10．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。人们常常做关于学校压力的梦，本文探讨了该梦境背后的原因。7．推理判断题。根据第一段“Ialwayshaveadream:It’stheendofthesemester,andIsuddenlyrealizethatthereisalectureImissed.andnowIhavetositforthefinalexam.Iwakeuppanicked,myGPAindanger.HowcouldIhavedonethis?Why?Oh,myGod!ThenIrememberIhaven’tbeenincollegeformorethanadecade.(我一直做一个梦：学期快结束了，我突然意识到我错过了一节课。现在我要参加期末考试了。我惊慌失措地醒来，我的绩点岌岌可危。我怎么能这么做？为什么？我的天啊！然后我想起来我已经十多年没上大学了)”以及第三段“MysuspicionwasconfirmedbyDeirdreBarrett,adreamresearcheratHarvardUniversity.(哈佛大学研究梦的迪尔德丽·巴雷特证实了我的怀疑)”可推知，作者提及自己常常做关于学校压力的梦是为了引入下文关于该梦境的话题。故选C。8．推理判断题。根据第三段“Sheexplainedthatthesedreamstendtopopupwhenthedreamerisanxiousinwakinglife,particularlywhenevaluatedbyanauthorityfigure.(她解释说，这些梦往往出现在做梦者在现实生活中感到焦虑的时候，尤其是在被权威人物评估的时候)”可推知，A选项“被影迷们讨论他新上映的电影的演员”最不可能做基于表现的焦虑梦。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Somuchstuffhappensinschoolthatreallysetsyourfoundationalbeliefsandreallysticksthereinyourunconsciousmind.Itcanbeveryhardtoletgoofthosebeliefs(在学校里发生的很多事情，真的树立了你的基本信念，并在你的潜意识里根深蒂固。要放弃这些信念是非常困难的)”可推知，学校经历对人们生活持久且重要。故选B。10．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Althoughscienceisundecidedabouttheexactpurposeofdreams,whatnighthebehind“thatdreamscenario,beinghackatschoolandhavingtotakethisfinal,shetoldme,is,”feelingtestedinlie,feelingthatyouhavetorespondtootherpeople’sexpectations,andfeelingthatyou’renotmeetingthoseexpectations.(她告诉我，尽管科学还没有确定梦的确切目的，但究竟是哪一晚“梦的场景”——在学校里被开除，不得不参加期末考试——背后的原因是“感觉在谎言中受到考验，感觉你必须对别人的期望做出反应，感觉你没有达到这些期望。”)”可知，学校压力梦可能表示现实生活中的困难或失望。故选C。11．A12．C13．B14．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了英国短跑运动员德里克·雷德蒙德在1992年巴塞罗那奥运会半决赛场上，由于肌腱拉伤，最后一个人慢慢走向终点，完成比赛的故事。11．词义猜测题。根据划线句“HisOlympicdreamwasdashedfouryearsagoatthe1988GamesinSeoulwhenhetore(拉伤)hisAchillestendonanhourbeforetherace.(他的奥运梦想在四年前的1988年首尔奥运会上dashed，当时他在比赛前一小时拉伤了肌腱。)”可知，在比赛开始前一小时拉伤了跟腱，影响到了比赛，奥运梦破灭。此处dash与broken意思相近。故选A项。12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Butshortlybeforetherace’shalfwaymark,hisfaceworeanexpressionofpainandheheldthebackofhisrightleg:hepulledhistendon.(但在比赛快到一半时，他的脸上带着痛苦的表情，他捂着右腿后侧：他拉伤了肌腱。)”可知，在比赛过程中，德里克停下来，是因为右腿后侧的肌腱拉伤了。故选C项。13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Thenamanturnedupalongsidethetrack:Redmond’sdad,Jim.Wavingoffofficialswhotriedtogethimoffthetrack,JimRedmondranuptohisson,puttinganarmaroundhiswaist.Derekturnedandcriedonhisfather’sshoulder.Together,fatherandsonwalkedthefinalmetersoftherace.(这时，一个男人出现在跑道旁，他就是雷德蒙德的父亲吉姆。吉姆甩开试图让他离开跑道的官员，跑到他儿子身边，一只胳膊搂着他的腰。德里克转身靠在父亲的肩膀上哭了起来。父子俩一起走完了比赛的最后几米。)”可知，是德里克的父亲冲上跑道，扶着德里克一起走完了比赛的最后几米。故选B项。14．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“Hewassothirstyforamedalalthoughhe’dhadfivesurgeries(手术),includingoneonhisAchillestendon(跟腱)withlessthanfourmonthsbeforetheGames.(尽管他已经做了5次手术，其中包括在奥运会前不到4个月做的跟腱手术，但他还是非常渴望获得奖牌。)”，第二段中的“Aloneonthetrack,Redmondstoodandbeganjumpingonhisleftfoot—tryingtofinishtherace.(雷德蒙独自一人站在跑道上，开始用左脚跳跃——试图完成比赛。)”以及第四段中的“HeaskedmetogethimbackonthetrackandIofferedhimashouldertofinishtherace.(他让我带他回到赛道上，帮助他来完成比赛。)”可知，雷德蒙德非常坚持自己的梦想。故选D项。15．B16．A17．G18．F19．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是学会如何更好地生活以及积极对待周围的世界，可以帮助人们过上幸福而有意义的生活。15．根据本段主题句“Thinkpositively.(积极思考。)”可知，本段讲述的是积极地思考，分析此空处坐在的句子结构可知，此空应为非谓语动词短语或者是带有连词的句子，B选项“Tostartthinkingmorepositively(为了开始更积极地思考)”符合主题内容，且句式结果符合条件。故选B项。16．分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句可知，此空处应为祈使句，根据空后的“Determinewhatyouvaluemost.(确定您最看重什么。)”以及“Instead,focusonthoseinyourlifethatwillgiveyourlifeasenseofmeaningandpurpose.(相反，把注意力集中在那些能给你的生活带来意义和目的的事情上。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是找到生活的中重要的事情以及那些能给生活带来以及和目的的事情上，A选项“Findpurposeinyourlife(找到生活目标)”讲述的内容与空后内容吻合且为祈使句。故选A项。17．分析语篇可知，此空处应是对该段的总结，根据本段的主题句“Managestressinyourlife.(管理好生活中的压力。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与管理好压力有关系，G选项“Trytomaintainapositiveattitude,eveninstressfulsituations(即使在有压力的情况下，也要保持积极的态度)”内容与主题一致，且对本段的内容了总结。故选G项。18．根据本段主题句“Eatahealthydiet.(吃健康的饮食。)”可知，此空处讲述的内容与饮食有关，F选项“Whatyoueatcanhaveahugeimpactonhowyoufeel(你吃的东西会对你的感觉产生巨大的影响)”讲述的是你的饮食对你的感受有很大的影响，与主题内容吻合。故选F项。19．分析句子结构可知，此处应为短语或者是带有连词的从句，结合选项可知，只有D选项“Inadditiontoeatingahealthydiet(除了吃健康的饮食)”符合条件，且承接了上文“Eatahealthydiet.(吃健康的饮食。)”的内容，起到了承上启下的作用。故选D项。20．B21．A22．C23．A24．D25．D26．C27．B28．A29．C30．D31．B32．A33．D34．C35．A36．B37．C38．D39．B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了暴风后，一个12岁的小男孩汤米用树枝制作棒球棒并将卖球棒的钱捐给受灾人民的真实事件。20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤米用掉落的树枝，设计雕刻了200多根棒球棒，然后把它们卖掉，为大范围风暴的受害者筹集资金。A.leaves叶子；B.branches树枝；C.plates盘子；D.baseballs棒球。根据上文提到“thecityofMountVernonwasleftcoveredinfallentrees”可以推断出Tommy是用倒了的树的树枝制作棒球棒。故选B。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤米用掉落的树枝，设计雕刻了200多根棒球棒，然后把它们卖掉，为大范围风暴的受害者筹集资金。A.raise提高；筹集；B.borrow借；C.save节约；拯救；D.spend花费。根据下文中“he$20totheGreaterCedarRapidsCommunityFoundationDisasterReliefFund”可以看出他把挣得的部分钱捐献给了救灾基金会，所以此处指他卖棒球棒筹钱，raisemoneyfor“为……筹钱”。故选A。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每只棒球棒售价100美元，他向大锡达拉皮兹社区基金会赈灾基金捐赠20美元。A.paid赔；付；B.charged使充电；使承担；指责；C.donated捐赠；D.collected收集。根据下文“theGreaterCedarRapidsCommunityFoundationDisasterReliefFund.”可知，这是一个基金会，因此推断Tommy把卖棒球棒的钱的一部分捐献给了救灾基金会。故选C。23．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：托米想出这个主意的那天发生了暴风雨，正好是他最好朋友的生日。A.cameupwith想出；提出；B.cameup出现；发生；C.putupwith忍受；容忍；D.putup提供；建造。根据空格后的“theidea”可知此处指想出了一个主意。故选A。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：托米想出这个主意的那天发生了暴风雨，正好是他最好朋友的生日。A.agreed同意；B.promised承诺；C.seemed似乎；好像；D.happened碰巧；发生。根据下文“hisbestfriend'sbirthday”及语境可知此处指在暴风来临的那一天想出了这个主意，而那一天碰巧是他好朋友的生日。happentodo(be)是一个固定短语，意为：碰巧发生（是）。故选D。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：知道了他最好的朋友对棒球的热爱以及被暴风雨中倒下的树包围着——汤米决定送给他的朋友一只手工雕刻的球棒。A.demand要求；B.respect尊重；C.hate讨厌；D.love爱。根据下文“Tommydecidedtogifthisfriendahand-carvedbat.（汤米决定送给他的朋友一只手工雕刻的球棒。）”可推知汤米是因为知道朋友对棒球的喜爱才决定赠送他一个手工制作的棒球棒。故选D。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道了他最好的朋友对棒球的热爱以及被暴风雨中倒下的树包围着——汤米决定送给他的朋友一只手工雕刻的球棒。A.dead死的；B.gree绿色的；C.fallen倒下的；落下的；D.large大的。根据上文“thecityofMountVernonwasleftcoveredinfallentrees”可知暴风雨过后，有很多倒下的树。故选C。27．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他早上6点就起床了，花了几天时间做它，直到它完美无缺。A.lookfor寻找；B.workon从事于；C.thinkabout考虑；认为；D.stareat盯着。根据下文“hisfriendwasamazedbyTommy'sthoughtfulgift”可知汤米花了几天时间制作（从事于）这个令他朋友惊讶的棒球棒。故选B。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的生日没有期待任何东西，但是当汤米给我带来他给我做的球棒时，我非常兴奋和感激。”A.expect期望；B.like喜欢；C.buy买；D.accept接受。根据句子“Ididn't

___9___anythingformybirthday,butwhenTommybroughtmethebatthathemademe,Iwassoexcitedand___10___”。”可知他的朋友收到礼物时非常兴奋，应为他没有期望会收到礼物。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我的生日没有期待任何东西，但是当汤米给我带来他给我做的球棒时，我非常兴奋和感激。”A.annoyed厌烦的；B.depressed沮丧的；C.grateful感激的；D.hopefu