图表作文和应用文课件

图表作文图表作文1图表作文5.流程图或过程flowchart/sequencediagram6.程序processing/proceduresdiagram图表作文5.流程图或过程2IndicatorsJapanCanadaPeruAnnualincomeperperson(in$US)1576011100160Lifeexpectancyatbirth787651Adultliteracyrate(％)999968例1EconomicandSocialIndicatorsforJapan，CanadaandPeruin1994IndicatorsJapanCanadaPeru3

ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan，Canada，andPeruin1994.Itreflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetweenwealthierandpoorernations．ThistableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15,760and$11,100perpersonrespectively．Thesefigureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthecorrespondingfigureof$160inPeru．Lifeexpectancyatbirthwashigheramongtheeconomicallydevelopedcountries．Japanreportedthehighestlifeexpectancy，whilePeruthelowest．Literacyratesamongadultswerealsohigherinwealthiercountries．JapanandCanadabothreportedliteracyrateof99％eachwhilePeruclaimed68％．Thistableillustratest4例2Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960~1990)例2Numberoffull-timeteacher5

Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.

Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1962whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenextthreeyears．Thenumberdroppedagainfrom1965to1966andthenwentupgraduallyuntil1976whentherewasalevelingoffforthenexttenyears．Theyearsfrom1986to1990sawasteadyriseinthenumberofteachers．Althoughtherewerefluctuationsinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1990，thetrendwastowardsanincrease.Thisgraphshowsthenu6例3ParticipationinHigherEducationinAustraliain1989例3ParticipationinHigherEdu7Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban，ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989．Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantlyfewerstudentsinhighereducationcamefromruralareasthanfromurbanareas,withanevensmallernumbercomingfromremoteareas．Inalllocations，femalestudentsoutnumberedmalestudentsinhighereducationinAustraliain1989.Thisbarchartdescribes8例4AverageweeklyexpenditureperfamilyinBritainin1977例4Averageweeklyexpenditure9ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin1977．26％wasspentonfoodanddrink，19％onhousingandpower，14％ontransportandcommunications．9％onrecreationandeducationand8％Onclothing．Theremaining24％wasusedtomeetallotherexpenditures．Thispiechartrepresent101.ThispiechartrepresentstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.ThistableillustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan，Canada，andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraphshowsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchartdescribestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban，ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989．1.Thispiechartrepresentst111.Thispiechart

representstheaverageweeklyfamilyexpensesinBritainin19772.Thistable

illustratestheeconomicandsocialconditionsinJapan，Canada，andPeruin1994.3.Thisgraph

showsthenumberoffull-timeteachersofregularschoolsinChinabetween1960and1990.4.Thisbarchart

describestheparticipationinhighereducationbymalesandfemalesinurban，ruralandremoteareasinAustraliain1989．表格＋V.＋提要内容FirstSentence1.Thispiechartrepresentst12图表类型：table、chart、diagram,graph、columnchart、piegraph描述：show、describe、illustrate、reveal、represent内容：figure、statistic、number、percentage、proportion图表类型：table、chart、13SecondSentence1.Accordingtothefigure,therewasasharpdecreaseinthenumberofteachersfrom1960to1962whichwasfollowedbyarapidincreaseoverthenextthreeyears．2.Itcanbeseenfromthechartthatsignificantlyfewerstudentsinhighereducationcamefromruralareasthanfromurbanareas,Ascanbeclearlyseenfromthechart,thereare…Accordingtothechart,wecanseethat…SecondSentence1.Accordingto14图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法数据（Data）在某一个时间段固定不变：fixedintime在一系列的时间段中转变：changesovertime持续变化的data在不同情况下增加：increase/raise/rise/goup……减少：decrease/growdown/drop/fall……波动：fluctuate/rebound/undulate/wave……稳定：remainstable/stabilize/leveloff……最常用的两种表达法动词+副词形式（Verb+Adverbform）形容词+名词形式（Adjective+Nounform）图表中的数据（Data）具体表达法15increaserisesoargoupdecreasedeclinedropLeveloffsteadilyrapidlygraduallydramaticallysharplyincreaseLeveloffsteadily16表示数据变化的单词或者词组:rapid/rapidly迅速的，飞快的，险峻的dramatic/dramatically戏剧性的，生动的significant/significantly有意义的，重大的，重要的sharp/sharply锐利的，明显的，急剧的steep/steeply急剧升降的steady/steadily稳固的，坚定不移的gradual/gradually渐进的，逐渐的slow/slowly缓慢的，不活跃的slight/slightly轻微的、略微地stable/stably稳定的表示数据变化的单词或者词组:17写作套句精选1.thetableshowsthechangesinthenumberof……overtheperiodfrom……to……该表格描述了在……年之……年间……数量的变化。2.thebarchartillustratesthat……该柱状图展示了……3.thegraphprovidessomeinterestingdataregarding..该图为我们提供了有关……有趣数据。4.thediagramshows（that）……该图向我们展示了……5.thepiegraphdepicts（that）……该圆形图揭示了……6.thisisacuregraphwhichdescribesthetrendof……这个曲线图描述了……的趋势。写作套句精选187.thistableshowsthechangingproportionofa&bfrom……to……该表格描述了……年到……年间a与b的比例关系。8.thegraph，presentedinapiechart，showsthegeneraltrendin……该图以圆形图形式描述了……总的趋势。9.thisisacolumnchartshowing……这是个柱型图，描述了……10.ascanbeseenfromthegraph，thetwocurvesshowthefluctuationof……如图所示，两条曲线描述了……的波动情况。11.overtheperiodfrom……to……the……remainedlevel.在……至……期间，……基本不变。12.intheyearbetween……and……在……年到……期间……7.thistableshowsthechangin1913.inthe3yearsspanningfrom1995through1998……1995年至1998三年里……14.fromthenon/fromthistimeonwards……从那时起……15.thenumberof……remainedsteady/stablefrom（month/year）to（month/year）。…月（年）至…月（年）…的数量基本不变。16.thenumbersharplywentupto……数字急剧上升至……17.thepercentageof……stayedthesamebetween……and…………至……期间……的比率维持不变。13.inthe3yearsspanningfro2018.thefigurespeakedat……in（month/year）……的数目在……月（年）达到顶点，为……19.thepercentageremainedsteadyat……比率维持在……20.thepercentageof……isslightlylarger/smallerthanthatof…………的比例比……的比例略高（低）。21.thereisnotagreatdealofdifferencebetween……and…………与……的区别不大。22.thegraphsshowathreefoldincreaseinthenumberof……该图表表明……的数目增长了三倍。23……decreasedyearbyyearwhile……increasedsteadily.……逐年减少，而……逐步上升。

18.thefigurespeakedat……in（m2125.thefigures/situationbottomedoutin……数字（情况）在……达到底部。26.thefiguresreachedthebottom/alowpoint/hitatrough.数字（情况）达到底部（低谷）。27.ais……timesasmuch/manyasb.a是b的……倍。28.aincreasedby……a增长了……29.aincreasedto……a增长到……30.high/low/great/small/percentage.比低高（低）25.thefigures/situationbotto2231.thereisanupwardtrendinthenumberof…………数字呈上升趋势。32.aconsiderableincrease/decreaseoccurredfrom……to…………到……发生急剧上升。33.from……to……therateofdecreaseslowdown.从……到……，下降速率减慢。34.fromthisyearon，therewasagradualdecline/reductioninthe……，reachingafigureof……从这年起，……逐渐下降至……35.besimilarto……与……相似36.bethesameas……与……相同31.thereisanupwardtrendin2337.therearealotsimilarities/differencesbetween……and…………与……之间有许多相似（不同）之处38.ahassomethingincommonwithba于b有共同之处。39.thedifferencebetweenaandbliesin……a与b之间的差别在于……40……（year）witnessed/sawasharprisein…………年……急剧上升37.therearealotsimilaritie24Title:Changesinpeople'sdietOutline:1.Statethechangesinpeople'sdietinthepastfiveyears.2.Givepossiblereasonsforthechanges.3.Drawyourownconclusions.Studythefollowingtablecarefullyandyourcompositionmustbebasedontheinformationgiveninthetable.Youshouldquoteasfewfiguresaspossible.YEARFood19971998199920002001Grain53%47%42.5%40%34%Milk10%11%11%12%13%Meat17%20%22.5%23%26%FruitandVegetables20%22%24%25%27%Total100%100%100%100%100%Title:Changesinpeople'sdie25

Inthepastfiveyears,therehavebeenremarkablechangesinpeople’sdiet.

Accordingtothefiguresgiveninthetable,grain,whichusedtobethemainfoodformostoftheChinesepeople,hasnowbecomelessimportant.Bycontrast,theconsumptionofmilkandmeathasconsiderablyincreased,accountingfor13%and26%ofthetotalrespectivelyin2001.Inthesameway,thedemandforfruitandvegetableshasbeenontherise.Inthepastfiveyears,t26Whatcausedthesechanges?Ithinkthereareatleasttworeasons.Inthefirstplace,withtheimplementationofthereformandopening-uppolicy,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinallthebranchesofournationaleconomy.Therapidgrowthinindustrialandagriculturalproductionhasinevitablybroughtaboutasharpriseinlivingstandard.Peoplenowcanaffordadiethigherinproteinandlowerincarbon-hydrates.Thatiswhytheconsumptionofmilkandmeathasremarkablyincreasedinthecityandinthecountry.Secondly,moreattentionisnowpaidtothebalanceddiet,whichisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Asaconsequence,vegetablesandfruitthatarerichinvitaminshavebeeninever-risingdemand.Inconclusion,withthechangeinpeople’sdiettheconsumptionoffruit,vegetables,milkandmeatwillgraduallyincrease,whilethatofgrainwillcontinuetodecline.Whatcausedthesechanges27应用文123TianheRoadTianheDistrictGuanzhou510620GuangdongProvinceP.R.C.March15.2009DearManager,MynameisHarry,afrequentcustomerofyoursupermarket.NowIamwritingtoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththeserviceIreceived.Yesterday,whenshoppingIfoundsomemilkoutofstorageperiod,Ithencametoinformtheclerkinchargeofdairyproductsofthecarelessness.TheIdohopesuchmatterwillbetakenseriouslyandpromptly.andIwillbeverygratefultobeinformedofyourdisposalofit. Yoursfaithfully,Harry

应用文28应用文１.投诉信投诉信的开头常用句式和套话Iamwritingtocomplainabout／that…Iamwritingtomakeacomplaintabout…Iamwritingtoexpressmyconcern／dissatisfaction／disappointmentabout…IamwritingtoinformyouthatIamdissatisfiedwithyou…Ifeelbad／sorrytotroubleyoubutIamafraidIhavetomakeacomplaintabout…Iammostreluctanttocomplain，but…IamwritingtoadviseyouthatIfind…unsatisfactory.Iwishtodrawyourattentiontotheproblem／fault…thatIbought…应用文１.投诉信29投诉信的结尾常用句式和套话Itrustyouwilltakemycomplaintsseriouslyand…Iwillappreciateitverymuchifyoucould．．．Iwouldbeperfectlysatisfiedifyoucankindly．．．Iunderstandyouwillgiveimmediateattentiontothismatter.Iwouldl