高中英语人教版必修五-unit-4-making-the-news-单词讲解课件

Words&usefulexpressionsofUnit4Words&usefulexpressionsof1.delightedeg.①I’mverydelightedthatyoucancome.②Iwasdelightedtobeinvitedtoherparty.高中英语人教版必修五_unit_4_making_the_news_单词讲解课件归纳拓展归纳拓展牛刀小试(1)Wewereall________toreceiveyourletterandreadit________delight.A．delight；in

B．delighting；inC．delighting；withD．delighted；with解析：选D。bedelightedtodosth.“很高兴做某事”；withdelight高兴地。牛刀小试2.assist:v.协助①同义句转换—“你经常帮助妈妈做家务吗？”Doyouoftenassistyourmotherwiththehousework?＝Doyouoftenassistyourmother_______________?=Doyouoftenassistyourmother_________________?②词形变换：n.助手_________→Lilyistheassistant___themanager.n.帮助；援助__________

todothehousework

indoingthehouseworkassistanceassistantadj.副的:~managerto一分钟速记2.assist:v.协助①同义句转换—“你经常3.Submitvt.递交；呈递(文件等)；使服从，顺从。归纳拓展eg.Wehavesubmittedplanstothecommittee.Irefusetosubmit(myself)tohiscontrol.3.Submiteg.牛刀小试(2)你应把你的要求提交给委员会。Youmust__________________thecommittee.答案：submityourrequestto牛刀小试4.eageradj热切的;渴望的beeagerforsth.(eg.success)渴望…beeagertodosth.渴望做某事

beeagerthat…Hewas(is)eagertoseehisdaughterSheiseagerforsuccess.eager

pkanxiouseager强调“对成功的期望或进取的热情”含有积极向上anxious

强调“担心，或焦急”，表示对结果感到不安。4.eageradj热切的;渴望的牛刀小试单项填空(1)Simonwasanambitiousman,________forpowerandfame.A．eagerB．worriedC．anxiousD．satisfied解析：选A。句意为：西蒙是一个有雄心的人，渴望权力和名声。由前面的关键词ambitious和搭配的介词for可知应用eager。牛刀小试①Thebaby________________________.(这个婴儿正集中注意力听音乐)②Weshould______________________________ratherthanspendingit.（我们应该更加注重省钱而不是花钱）isconcentratingonlisteningtomusicconcentratemoreonsavingmoney5.concentrateon(doing)sth.①Thebaby___________________归纳拓展归纳拓展高二检测Teenagersshouldbyallmeans________theirstudiesthoughtherearealotofattractionsaroundthem.A．devotetoB．fixonC．concentrateonD．keepon解析：选C。devote后常跟宾语energy，time等，再加介词to；B项若改为fixtheirattentionon也可keepondoingsth.继续干某事。高中英语人教版必修五_unit_4_making_the_news_单词讲解课件6.acquirevt.①SheacquiredaknowledgeofFrenchbycarefulstudy.②Heacquiredabadhabitofsmokingattheageof16.③Withthemoneyheearnedhehadacquiredlotsofbooksheliked.多用于通过不断地“学”“问”等慢慢地获取学问、技术等抽象的东西，也指养成习惯等。学到，掌握养成（习惯）获得，取得6.acquirevt.学到，掌握养成（习惯）牛刀小试(1)(2011年福州高二检测)Ittookheralongtimeto________theskillssheneededtobecomeafamousplayer.A．acquireB．inquireC．requireD．request解析：选A。句意：为成为有名的球员而去获得所需的技术花了她很长时间。acquire指慢慢获取技术等。牛刀小试(2)Lucyhas________allofthegoalsshesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyfornewchallengesatuniversity.A．acquiredB．finishedC．concludedD．achieved解析：选D。句意为：露西在高中已经实现了她为自己制定的所有目标，并准备在大学迎接新的挑战。achieveone’sgoal/aim“实现某人的目标”。(2)Lucyhas________allofth7.inform(L.20)①他把你的决定告诉了我。Heinformedme________yourdecision.

②有什么变动，请务必让我知道。Dokeepme_________(inform)ofanychanges.of/aboutinformedinformsb.of/aboutsth.

通知/告知某人某事

keepsb.informedof/aboutsth.让某人了解某事一分钟速记7.inform(L.20)①他把你的决定告诉了我。o1．—Thankyouforkeeping

me________ofeverythingthat’shappening.—Don’tmentionit.A．inform

B．informedC．informing D．information【答案】B1．—Thankyouforkeepingme___8.Meanwhileadv

Themid-termexamisgoingtotakeplacenextmonth.Meanwhile，wehavetogetitwellprepared.8.Meanwhileadv牛刀小试(1)(高考浙江卷)Theincomesofskilledworkerswentup.________，unskilledworkerssawtheirearningsfall.A．MoreoverB．ThereforeC．MeanwhileD．Otherwise解析：选C。meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，符合句意。牛刀小试(2)Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes;________youcanlistentosomemusic.A．inthemeanwhileB．inthewhileC．atonceD．atthetime解析：选A。inthemeanwhile在此期间；while常见短语有inawhile片刻之后；一会以后；atonce立刻；马上；atthetime在这时。只有选项A符合题意。(2)Thenextprogrammestartsi9.case(L.30)【猜测词义】①Thisisacommoncasewherethewordcanbeused.→这是这个单词运用的常见的例子。②Thepolicewerelookingintothecase.→警察正在调查

那起案件。③Iwilltakeanumbrellaincaseitrains.→我得带把伞，以防下雨。

(注:“incase”引导状语从句,则从句谓语用一般现在时，不用将来时态)9.case(L.30)【猜测词义】(注:“inIncaseoffire,call119.

→如果发生火灾，拨打119。⑤Iwillgiveupinnocase.

→我绝不会放弃。改写：Innocase_____________.⑥Thereisnopointcomplainingnow.—we’releavinginanycase.

→现在抱怨已经没用了，无论如何，我们要走了。⑦Youdon'tlikeyourjob.Inthiscasewhydon'tyouleave?→你不喜欢这份工作,既然这样，为什么不辞掉它呢?

willIgiveupinthis/thatcase既然这/那样一分钟速记

Incaseoffire,call119.wincaseincaseof

inthatcaseinnocase

________anerror,callmeimmediately.__________hecallsme,Ididn’tgoout.3.__________shouldthebirdflubespread.4.Itmightraintomorrow.__________wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.IncaseofIncaseInnocaseInthatcaseincaseincaseof

inth【牛刀小试】Itmightraintomorrow,____wewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetuntilnextFriday.A.incaseB.ifpossibleC.inwhichcaseD.inthatcase比较：Itmightraintomorrow.InthatcasewewillhavetoputoffthesportsmeetinguntilnextFriday.【牛刀小试】Itmightraintomorrow,(2007年陕西卷)Today，we’lldiscussanumberofcases________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.A．whichB．asC．why D．where【解析】定语从句中有些特例，若case，point，situation，position等词作先行词，则引导词必须用where/inwhich。(2007年陕西卷)Today，we’lldiscuss10.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷窃(steal)。Thepolice____________________.②→变被动句:Tomwas_________________bythepolice.【思考】与accusesb.of...类似的搭配还有哪些？accusedTomofstealingaccusesb.of(doing)sth.

指控某人(做)某事

accusedofstealing一分钟速记10.accuse(L.32)①警察指控Tom偷窃(归纳：结构类似的词组还有：⑴________sb.ofsth.提醒某人某事⑵________sb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物⑶________sb.ofsth.治愈某人某病⑷________sb.ofsth.警告某人某事⑸________sb.ofsth.告知某人某事

remind

robcurewarninform归纳：结构类似的词组还有：remindrobcurew11.soastodo

=inordertodo(但soastodo不放在句首）Eg.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident________losehisjob.A．sonotasto B．soasnottoC．soastonot D．notsoasto【解析】soasto表示目的，其否定形式是在to之前加not。【答案】B11.soastodo12.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（强烈）要求①这工作需要细心和耐心。Thiswork________________________.②她从不向她父母要东西。

Shedemandsnothing_______herparents.③我坚决要求见经理。Idemanded______(see)themanager.

demandscareandpatiencefrom/oftoseedemandsth.

需要/要求得到某物demandsth.from/ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtodosth.

要求做某事一分钟速记12.demand(L.37)1）v.需要；（强烈）要⑤我要求你放学前完成作业。Idemandthatyou______________(finish)yourhomeworkbeforeschool.他要求被告知一切事情。→Hedemandedthathe______________(tell)everything.2).n.需要；要求①Teachersareindemandinthisarea.这个地区非常需要教师。②满足你所有的要求是不可能的。Itisimpossibleto_________________________.3）adj.demanding要求很高的；费力的

(should)finish注：demand+that从句，从句要用虚拟语气,即:“(should)+动词原形”

(should)betold

meet/satisfyallyourdemands一分钟速记⑤我要求你放学前完成作业。(should)finish13.aheadof在…前面，比…早（表示在人或事之前）常用短语：aheadoftime提前，提早aheadofschedule（比原计划）提前Bettyfinishedhertestaheadoftheothers.Thenewbuildingwascompletedaheadoftime.2)相当于infrontof表示方位Aheadofuswastheroadnarrowandmuddy.13.aheadof14.senioradj.年长的，年纪较大的，与to连用Bobistwoyearsseniortome.2)置于姓名后表示年长者，常大写，译为“老”“大”JohnParker,SenioristhefatherofJohnParker,Junior.3）反义词：Junior

juniorto

比…年轻，比…地位低14.senior15.approvevt&vi1)vt.批准，认可Thecitycouncilhasnowapprovedtheplanfortheconstructionofanewpubliclibrary.市议会已经批准建造一座新的公共图书馆的计划。2)vi.赞成，赞许常与of连用I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.3)n.approval批准，赞成15.approvevt&viThankyou.Thankyou.1.全神贯注于_______________2.指控或控告_______________3.为了(做)_______________4.把事情弄清楚____