河南省新乡市铁路高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析

河南省新乡市铁路高级中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theclubis________ofthosewholikepopmusic.A．pickedup

B．takenupC．madeup

D．turnedup参考答案：C2.

—Justaminute,MissWhite,ourglasseshavebeen________.—Oh，sorry，theylooklikethesame，andIamsocareless.A.robbed

B.stolen

C.broken

D.switched参考答案：D3.___________,thenorthernersarefondofdumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.

A.Incommon B.Intotal C.Ingeneral D.Inparticular参考答案：C4.---Soyougaveheryourphone?---_____,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nowonder

D.Allright参考答案：A5.Somanyyoungmenwantto___writing.A.takein

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeoff参考答案：B6.Thegovernmenthasagreedtopaythefirmsextrasumsto________fortheirfinanciallosses.

A．makeup

B．bringup

C．fillup

D．lookup

参考答案：A略7.PresidentTrumpannouncedthattheUnitedStateswould________fromtheParisClimateAgreement,whichwouldpossiblyweakeneffortstofightglobalwarming.A.benefit

B.withdrawC.arise

D.suffer参考答案：B考察词汇。Withdrawv.撤回，收回，离开。特朗普总统宣称美国将从巴黎气候公约退出，这可能会削弱对抗全球变暖所做出的努力。8.WorkerswhocannotspeakgoodEnglishmaybeatdisadvantage____withforeigncustomers.A.wheninteracting

B.wheninteractedC.whentointeract

D.whenbeinginteracted参考答案：A9.—Hewasreceivingmoreandmoreattentioninthecompany.—Sohewas.Butforhisgoodeducation,he________thejob.A.willneverget

B.shouldn'thavegotC.wouldnothavegot D.mustn'thavegot参考答案：C考查虚拟语气。答语句意：他确实在公司里受到越来越多的关注。要不是他受过良好的教育，他就不会得到这份工作。“受教育”和“得到工作”都是过去的事实，说明此处表示与过去事实相反，butforhisgoodeducation是介词短语表示虚拟条件，因此主句的谓语动词用wouldnothavegot，表示对过去事实的虚拟。10.Don'trespondtoanye-mails____personalinformation,nomatterhowofficialtheylook.A.searching

B.requesting

C.asking

D.questioning

参考答案：B11.Don’tyouconsideritapitythatJonna______havebehavedroughlytowardus?A.would

B.should

C.could

D.might参考答案：B略12.OntheDoubleNinthFestival,manyoldpeoplewillgettogether,talkingaboutthepeopleandthethings________theycameacrossmanyyearsago.A.what

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D考查定语从句。句意：在重阳节，很多老人会聚在一起，谈论多年前他们遇见的人和事。“________theycameacrossmanyyearsago”是定语从句，修饰thepeopleandthethings，先行词即有人又有物，引导词在从句中做comeacross的宾语，故用关系代词that引导该从句。D选项正确。13.---Didyoucatch______sightofatallTVtowerinthedistancejustnow?---Yes,andnowit’soutof____sight.A./;the

B./;/

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：B14.．—WhereshouldIsendmyform?—ThePersonnelOfficeistheplace________.A．forsendingit

B．tosendittoC．tosend

D．tosendit参考答案：b略9.--Wereyousurprisedbytheendingofthefilm?--No.I_____thebook,soIalreadyknewthestory.A.wasreading

B.hadread

C.wouldread

D.hasread参考答案：B略16.Heisacutler(刀具商)-----_____,amanwhosellsknivesandsharptools.

A.inconclusion

B.ingeneral

C.what’smore

D.thatistosay参考答案：D略二、新的题型17.IwasraisedinNewYorkCitywhereit’sverycoldeverywinter.Inthesixthgrade,ateacheroffered

61

(bring)somestudentstoahomelessshelterafterschool.Iwentwithmyfriendsandtheteacherforseveralweeks.

62

,Icontinuedtovolunteertohelpwhentheystoppedgoingtogether.BecauseIwasgood

63

sewing,Iwastoldtohelpoutwiththesewingkitwhenanyguestsneededsomerepairs.ThroughouthighschoolIcontinuedtocomeeachweekafterschool,settingupmysewingkitwhich

64

(grow)largerandlarger.Igottoknowtheguestswhocame

65

(regular).Lateron,Istarted

66

sewingclubwithmyfriendandwetaught

67

(we)fellowstudentshowtosew.Wemadeheart-shapedpillowsforsick

68

(child)andtheelderly.EverytimeitrainedIwouldthinkabouttheumbrellas

69

(design)before.InthefutureIhopetocontinuehelpingothersasmuchasIcan.ItisthemostimportantthingI

70

(do)eversince.

参考答案：61.tobring62.However

63.at

64.grew65.regularly66.a

67.our

68.children69.designed70.havedone

66.a

句意：后来我开了一个缝纫门市。表示泛指，故填a。67.our

句意：我们叫我们的学生怎样缝纫。故填our。68.children

句意：为生病的孩子和年老的人。可知用名词复数形式，故填children。69.designed

此处是过去分词作后置定语，故填designed。70.havedone

根据eversince可知用现在完成时态，I是主语，故填havedone。【知识拓展】与现在完成时态经常连用的时间状语有：sofar到目前为止；inthelast/pastfewyears在最近的几年里；lately近来；recently/inrecentyears在最近的几年里；since自从---以来。Sofarwehaveplanted200trees.三、阅读理解18.Laughterhealing(治疗)benefitsandhealingwithlaughterhavebecomesynonymouswithNormanCousins,themanwholaughedhimselftowellness.NormanCousinswastheeditorofSaturdayReviewforover30years.Hisstorybeganin1964,whendoctorsfoundthattheconnectivetissueinhisspinewasbecomingworse,whichisaconditionknownasAnkylosingSpondylitis(强直性脊柱炎).Thedoctors,oneofwhomwasaclosefriendofCousins,saidthathischanceofsurvivalwasapproximately1in500.Hereadaboutthetheorythatnegativeemotionsdoharmtothebody,sohethoughtthatifnegativeemotionsweredamagingtohealth,thenpositiveemotionsshouldimprovehealth.Facedwiththerealpossibilityofhisapproachingdeath,Cousinsthoughtlongandhardandeventuallydidthreethingscompletelycontrarytomedicalopinion.Firsthebeganhisownresearchonallofthevariousdrugshewason.HediscoveredthathisconditionwasremovingVitaminCfromhisbodyand,basedonCousins’personalresearch,doctorsagreedtotakehimoffseveralofthedrugshewasonandinject（注射）himwithlargedosesofthissupplement(补充物),asCousinsfeltthismaybehislasthope.Secondly,Cousinsmadeadecisiontocheckoutofthehospitalandintoahotelroom.ThethirdthingCousinsdidwasgetamovieprojector(投影机)andalargesupplyoffunnyfilms.OnhisfirstnightinthehotelCousinsfoundthathelaughedsohardatthefilmsthathewasabletostimulatechemicalsinhisbodythatallowedhimseveralhoursofpain-freesleep.Whenthepainreturnedhewouldsimplyturntheprojectorbackonandthelaughterwouldhelpsleep,andhewasabletomeasurethechangesinhisbodybymeasuringhisbloodsedimentationrate(血沉降率),andfoundthatthisratedroppedbyatleast5pointseachtimehewatchedoneofthesevideos.ThetreatmentprovedtobesoeffectivethatinverylittletimeCousinswasoffallpainkillersandsleepingpills.Hefoundthatthelaughterrelievedthepainandhelpedhimsleep.HereturnedtoworkandwroteabouthisexperimentaltreatmentinhisbookAnatomyofanIllness.In1989,itwasfinallyacknowledgedintheJournaloftheAmericanMedicalAssociationthatlaughtertherapy(疗法)couldhelpimprovethequalityoflifeforpatientswithchronicillnessandthatlaughterhasanimmediatesymptom-relievingeffect.63.Accordingtothepassage,NormanCousinsusedtobea(n)____________.A.writer

B.doctor

C.editor