2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（牛津深圳版）：语法填空（原卷版）

专题09语法填空（题型解读+期末真题专题过关）2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津深圳版）（原卷版）【题型解读】一．语法填空题型特征语法填空题一共有10个空，其中有6~7个空考查实词，括号内有给出相关的词，另外的3~4个空为考查虚词，不给出相关的词。此题型主要考查学生对语法和词法知识的掌握和运用。要注意不同词性的构词法，学会分析空格里的词在句子中的成分也很重要。二．解题思路1.有单词提示类①．要先从词性考虑，一般名词考查单数或复数形式和名词的所有格。②．人称代词考查主格，宾格，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词，反身代词和不定代词等。③．形容词和副词考查三级的变化或形副之间的转换。④．动词考查时态，语态和非谓语动词等用法。⑤．数词考查基数和序数的区别或复数的用法。2.无提示类一般考查冠词，介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头是否是元音，另外，是否是特指等情况。②．连词相对最难，要从上下文判断，首先判断是并列句还是从句。并列句则考虑并列连词and，or，but，so，either...or,neither...nor等。如果是从句，再判断是什么样的从句。另外，要根据句子的意思，句子成分，时态等确定关联词。有时也可能考查到连接副词besides，however，therefore等。③．介词主要考查基本介词用法和介词的相关固定搭配等。【期末真题专题过关训练】1.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。WeifanginShandongProvinceisknownasthebirthplaceofkites.Ithas___1___longhistoryofmakingkites.Accordingtolocalpeople,Weifangkite-makingcanbetraced(追溯)backto2,000yearsago.Now,theInternationalKiteFestival___2___(hold)inWeifangeveryyear.YangHongwei,56,isaninheritor(传承者)oftheWeifangkite-makingskill.Bornintoakite-makingfamily,Yangoftensawkiteswithbrightcolorsanddifferent___3___(shape)inhergrandfather’sworkshop.“EverytimeIseethesebeautifulkites,Ifeel___4___(please),”saidYang.Yanglearnedtheskillfromhergrandfather___5___theageof16.After10years’practicing,shestartedashopby___6___(she).OnYang’skites,peoplecanseenotonlycommonpatternslikebutterflies,butalsosomeprintstellingChinesetraditionalstories.Althoughmakingkitestakesalotoftimeandeffort,shestillworks___7___(cheerful).Inhersparetime,shetravelstodifferentcountries___8___(tell)peopleaboutChinesestoriesonkitesandthetraditionalwaysofmakingkites.“___9___(explain)thestoriesonthekitestoforeignersmakesmefeelproud.Itismyresponsibilitytospreaditaroundtheworld___10___I’maninheritoroftheculture.”shesaid.2.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。CharlieChaplinwasafamousEnglishactor,filmmaker,andcomposer.Nodoubt,hewasvery____11____(success)intheworld.Buthislifewasfullofupsanddowns.Hewasborn____12____theSouthofLondonin1889.Unluckily,hisfatherdied____13____hewas12.Heandhisbrotherworkedtohelptheirsickmotherfromanearlyage.Theyhadtodoallthethingsby____14____(they).Althoughtheyledahardlife,Charliegrewinterestinmusicandhedidn’tgiveup.Hekeptpracticingplaying____15____violinfor4to6hourseveryday.In1910,hedecided____16____(travel)toAmerica.There,hespentmostofhistime____17____(work)onhisacting.Andfinally,hemadeabigdifference.His____18____(movie)areeasytounderstandandvaluable.Everyonecan____19____(enjoy)hisfilms,becausenowordsareused.Hisgesturesspeak_____20_____(direct)toaudiences.3.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上规定的位置上。Longlongago,peopleoftenranoutoffoodanddiedofhunger(饥饿).TheYanEmperorwastheleaderofancient(古代的)Chinathen.Oneday,hesaid____21____hispeople,“Wecan’tonlyliveonwhatnatureprovidesforus.Weneedtofindsomegoodseeds(种子)____22____(plant)sothatwecangetenoughfood.”Tolookforgoodseeds,theemperor____23____(lead)hispeopleacrossmountainsandrivers.Whentheyhad____24____restonamountain,aphoenix(凤凰)flewover.Itdroppedariceplantandthenmanyricegrains(米粒)fellfromtheplant.Thesericegrainsshonelikegoldensand.Itwas____25____(amaze)!To____26____(they)surprise,thesericegrainsmagically(神奇地)grewintotallriceplantsandbore(生下)newgrainsinafew____27____(minute).TheYanEmperorpickedupsomeofthericegrains,lookedatthem____28____(careful)andsaidhappily,“Thephoenixbringsushope.”Afterthat,theemperortaughthispeoplehowtofarm.Andheusedsomewood____29____stonestomakefarmingtools(工具)forhispeople.TheYanEmperorandhispeoplekept_____30_____(work)hardalldayandallnight.Theygrewmanycrops(农作物)andatlast,theydidn’tneedtoworryaboutfoodanymore.4.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市高级中学校考期末）Doyouthinkpeopleallovertheworldcandrinkandusecleanwater?Well,it’snotthetruth.Let’slookatNya’sstory.Nyais___31___eleven-year-oldgirlandshelivesinSouthSudan.Shewalkstothepondnearhervillage___32___(two)adaytogetwaterforherfamily.It’salongwalk,soNyadoesn’thavetimetogotoschool.Nyaisworried___33___hersisterAkeer.Akeerissickfromthepoorwater,___34___thereislittleNya’sfamilycandoaboutit.Oneday,twomencometoNya’svillage.After___35___(talk)withtheelders,theybegintoworkinthegroundbetweentwobigtee.Gettingwaterfromawell(水井)inSouthSudanishard.So,whenNyalearnstheyaregoingtodigawell,shethinkstheyare___36___(able)todoit.Butaftertwomonthsofhardwork,water___37___(final)comesoutfromthewell.Peoplebringtheirbottlestotastethewater.Itisclearandfresh.Everyoneis___38___(excite).IfeelhappyforNyaand___39___(she)village.Fromherstory,Iknowit’sstilldifficultforsomepeopletogetcleanwater.Thestoryopensmyeyesandteachesme____40____(save)waterasmuchasIcaninmydailylife.5.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。Youhaveahobbyforfun___41___youarenotworkingoratschool.Hobbieshelpyoupassthetimeinahappyway,sotheyaresometimescalledpastimes(消遣).There___42___(be)manydifferenttypesofhobbies.Withsomeofthem,suchasreading,doingpuzzlesor___43___(write)poems,youmainlyneedtouseyourbrain.Withothers,suchaspaintingandcooking,youneedtouse___44___(you)hands.Manypeoplealsoenjoy___45___(collect)things,suchascoinsorstampsfromdifferentcountries.Youusuallydotheactivitiesaboveindoors___46___yourown.However,youcandomanythingsforfunoutdoors,sometimeswithotherpeople.Popularoutdoor___47___(activity)includewalking,cycling,fishingandridinghorses.Mostofthesehobbiesgiveyouexercise,andkeepyoufitand___48___(healthy).Everyoneshouldhave___49___hobbyofonekindoranother.Itisimportant____50____(have)somepleasureinyourlife.Evenif(尽管)youenjoybeingatworkorschool,itisgoodtohavesomethingdifferenttodointheeveningorattheweekend.6.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词的正确形式填空。YangHuiwasborninLongyan,Fujian.She___51___(grow)upinasmallvillage.Whenshewasonlythree,shewas___52___(bad)burntinaterriblefire.Shelostallher___53___(finger)andfeet.Shecouldn’twalkandshehardlyeverwentout.Theyounggirlhadtolearntodoeverything.Atfirstshewasn’tabletousechopsticks(筷子).Herparentshadtoteachherfor___54___longtime.Shealwaystriedherbestandnowshecanlookafter___55___(she)well.Aboutfiveyearsago,YangHui___56___(see)someonemakecross-stitch(十字绣)andshelikeditverymuch.Itwasverydifficult___57___her.Shefailedsomanytimes,___58___sheneverlosthope.Andthroughhardpractice,nowsheisbetterat___59___(make)itthanmanynormalpeople.Asforherfuture,YangHuisaid,“Ihopetostandupandwalkoneday.Iwant___60___(make)mydreamcometrue.”7.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Doyouknowwhywaterisvaluable?Herearesome___61___(fact)aboutwater.First,about70%ofthehumanbody___62___(be)water.Thatmeanswatermakesup70%___63___thehumanbody.Second,mostofthewaterintheworldisnot___64___(drink)althoughoceanscoverabout75%oftheEarth.Third,Groundwatermaybedrinkable,butitisnoteasy___65___(find)cleanandsafegroundwater.___66___(four),ifwaterdripsfromyourtapeverytenseconds,you’llwasteabout315litresofwaterayear.That’senoughtofilltwobaths!Lastbutnotleast,taking___67___bathusestwiceasmuchwaterastakingashower.Ifyoutakeashower,you___68___(save)upto400litresaweek.So,it’stimeforustosavewater!Alwayskeepthetapoffwhile___69___(brush)yourteeth.Takeashowerinsteadofabath.Don’twaste____70____polluteit.8.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。AreyoulookingforwaystospendEarthDayon22April?Here____71____(be)somefunthingsyoucando.First,insteadoftakingabusorcar,walkmoreoften.Ifyourhomeistoofar,rideabike.Second,spendingtimeinnatureis____72____easyandfunwaytospendEarthDay!Youcanenjoythegreatoutdooractivitieslike____73____(have)abeachdaywithyourfriends.Third,pickuprubbishintheparks.Takingamomenttopickupanyrubbishyouseeasyou’reoutis____74____(real)useful.Fourth,youcansellusedthings.Someoldthingsofyourscanstillbe____75____(help)tootherpeople.Andifyouhaveoldclothes,oldbooks,orotheroldthings,whynotgive____76____(they)tootherpeople?Last,plantatree.Plantingatreeonlyneedsafew____77____(minute),butitcanbegoodfortheenvironment（环境）formanyyears.Treesareimportantbecausetheyhelpfightpollution.Besides,theyprovidewildlife（野生动植物）____78____homes.Seeifthereisatree-plantingactivityandjoinin.Findthebestplantingplacetomeet（满足）thetrees’needs,digahole____79____waterthetreewelltogiveitagoodstart.EarthDaycanbeeveryday!Justdoonesmallthingeverydaytosupporttheenvironment.Itdoesn’thavetobesomething____80____(usual).Smallchangesofyourswillmakeadifference.9.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。ZhiXuanziwastheheadofabigfamilyintheStateofJinduringtheSpringandAuturmnPeriod.Hewasold,sohewantedafamilymember,ZhiYao,____81____(be)thenewleader.However,hisadviser,ZhiGuo,disagreedto____82____idea.GuoknewthatYaohadsomestrongpoints.Forexample,hewassmartandstrictwith____83____(he).Hewasverygoodat____84____(ride)andshooting.ButGuowas____85____(worry)aboutonebigproblem.Yaowasnotakind-heartedperson.Still,Xuanzididn’tlistentohisidea.Yaobecametheheadofthefamily____86____(successful).Withhishardworkandstrongability,hequickly____87____(make)hisfamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressive(咄咄逼人的)acts,threeotherbigfamiliesworkedtogethertofight____88____hisfamily.Finally,Yaolostthefight.Peopleusethisstorytotalkaboutthe____89____(important)ofvirtue(品德).____90____apersonhastalentbutnovirtue,hemayusehistalentwrongly.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.10.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。SuBingtianisfamousasChina’sfastestman.Hemadehistoryandbrought____91____unforgettablemomenttotheworldinthesummerof2021.____92____Aug1st,Susetanewrecord(记录)of9.83secondsattheTokyoOlympicsMen’s100msemi-finals.Thismadehimthe____93____(one)Chineserunnertoentertheevent’sfinalround.Foralongtime,somepeoplethoughtthatAsianpeoplewerenotgoodat____94____(run).Su’ssuccessshowsit’snottrue.Still,itwasnoteasyforSutobe____95____(success).Becauseofadisease,Suhadtorestforseveralyears.Heeven____96____(plan)toretire(退役)in2017.But____97____(final)hedecidedtogobacktothetrack(跑道).Hetrainedevenharderthanbefore.Toencourage____98____(he),Susetapersonalgoalof9.89seconds.Intheend,hemadeit.____99____ahard-workingmanheis!Actually,SuisworkinginJinanUniversitynow.Heusuallygiveshisstudentsalotof____100____(advise)ondoingsports.Theyalllovehim.11.（2022春·广东深圳·七年级深圳市东湖中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷规定的位置上。AlittleAsianelephantbecameabigtopicinChina.HernameisMolly.OnMarch20,2016,MollywasborninazooinYunnan.Everyonelikedher.____101____shewas1yearold,thezooheldabigbirthdayparty.Thebabyelephantgothernameand____102____bigcake.Butin2018,thezootookMollyawayfromhermom.They____103____(send)MollytoaparkinHenaninexchange(交换)foranotherelephant.Lifegotmuch____104____(hard)thaneverbeforeforMolly.Everyday,shehadtodotricksandcarriedhundredsof____105____(tour)onhertouristsback.Thereweremanywounds(伤痕)onherbody.After____106____(see)that,peopledecided_____107_____(save)her.TheypostedpicturesandarticlesofMollyonline.Theywereaskedtosendherbackhomeandban(禁止)elephantperformancesinChina.Molly____108____(fin