2022-2023学年七年级英语下学期期末考点（译林版）：任务型阅读理解（解析版）

七年级下学期译林版期末考点大串讲专题9任务型阅读理解专练训练一Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthemandbesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn?Beactive(积极的)atschoolDon'tsaythingsarehardorboring(无聊的).Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Ifyouarenotworkinghard,youarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人偷快的).KeepfitIfyoudon’teatagoodbreakfast,youwillthinkaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon'thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportstokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonehasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsDon’twastetimelyinginbedonSaturdayorSundaymorning.Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Ifyoudon'twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice(建议),andhaveahappyschoollife!Canteachersmakeeverythingenjoyable?Whycan’tyoudoeverythingwellaccordingtothewriter?Wherecanyougettogetherwithfriendsattheweekends?Whatcanyouhelpyourmotherwithatweekends?Howmanywaysarethereinthepassagetohaveahappyschoollife?【答案】1.No.theycan’t.由Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable(令人偷快的).可知。2.BecauseI’myoung.由Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!可知。3.Inthepark.由Goandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax.可知。4.Housework.由Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.可知。5.Fourways.根据文章完成空格。（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分)Chinesepeoplearegettingbigger.MoreandmoreChinesepeopleareoverweight.About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,whileforgirlsitwas14%Chinawaslistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld,aftertheUS.Chinaputsonweightnow.Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy(经济).Chinesefamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood,especiallyfattyfoodsuchasmeat.In1980,theaverage(平均)personinChinaate12.7kgofmeat.Thenumberincreasedto60kgin2013.Andmanypeoplealsoeatatfastfoodstoresalot.Theytakeinalotoffattyfoodbutexerciselittle.Eachyear,2.8millionadultsdieofillnessessuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartillnesses.Weallneedthefollowinghealthylifestyles.Tostayinshape,peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavefewersoftdrinks,candyandredmeat,too.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningandplayingfootballontheplayground.ManychildrennowtakePartinspecialsummercampstoloseweight.It'sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.81.About23%Chineseboys_____________than20yearsoldwereoverweightinChina.ThenumberoftheoverweightpeopleinChinawas______________thanthatoftheUSA.___________________ispartofthereasonsforweightgaining.NowChinesefamiliesare_________________enoughtobuymorefood.Thereare2.8millionadultslosing________________everyyearbecauseofillnesses,suchasdiabetesand_____________________.Tostayinshape,weshouldeat________________.Atthesametime,childrenshouldexerciseforanhour________________perday.People,especiallychildren,needtofollow_________________________.Andwemustrealizethe__________________ofchildren’sgrowinguphappily.【答案】1.younger由About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,可知。smaller由About23%Chineseboysundertwentywereoverweight,whileforgirlsitwas14%Chinawaslistedasthesecondmostoverweightcountryintheworld,aftertheUS.可知。Ourgrowingeconomyrich由Partofthereasonisourgrowingeconomy(经济).Chinesefamiliesnowmakeenoughmoneytobuymorefood,especiallyfattyfoodsuchasmeat.可知。3.livesheartillnesses由Eachyear,2.8millionadultsdieofillnessessuchasdiabetes(糖尿病)andheartillnesses.可知。4.lesssugarandfatatleast由Tostayinshape,peopleshouldeatlesssugarandfat.Peopleneedtohavefewersoftdrinks,candyandredmeat,too.Childrenneedtodoatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday,suchasrunningandplayingfootballontheplayground.可知。5.healthylifestylesimportance由Weallneedthefollowinghealthylifestyles.It'sveryimportantforchildrentogrowuphappily.可知。AdanceshownamedATangDynastyBanquet(宴会)isverypopularonline.Agroupof14youngwomenareontheirwaytoabanquet.ThedancersdressuplikethewomeninTangDynastypaintings.Thewomanactliketheyareplayingmusicalinstruments(乐器)whentheywalkthroughagarden,laughingalongtheway.ThedanceshowwasfirstshownattheSpringFestivalGalaonHenanTVStationonFebruary13,2021.Manypeoplethinkitisthebestshowduringthe2021SpringFestival.Peopleareinterestedinthecombination(结合)oflivedancewithtechnologylike5G.Thedancersfilledtheirclotheswithsponge(海绵)andhadcottonintheirmouthsbecausetheywantedtomakethemselveslookmorelikethewomenoftheTangDynasty.Peoplesaythattheylikethedancers’clothesandtheladiesaresocute.Thedanceislessthansixminuteslong,butpeoplefeelamazedafterwatchingit.Peoplelikethebeautifulandamazingdanceverymuch,becauseitbringsthembacktotheTangDynasty.ChenLei,director(导演)ofHenanTVStation’sSpringFestivalGala,says,“Itcameasasurprisewhenwelearnedthatthedancewonlotsofattentionandpraise(夸奖).Wehopedtohaveashowwhichisfunandwarm,andwearegladthatwedothat”.根据上面的短文回答问题。82.Howmanydancersarethereinthedanceshow?_______________________________________________________________83.Whendidpeoplefirstwatchthedanceshow?_______________________________________________________________84.Whatwasinthedancers’mouths?_______________________________________________________________85.Howlongisthedanceshow?_______________________________________________________________86.WhoisthedirectorofHenanTVStation’sSpringFestivalGala?_______________________________________________________________【答案】Agroupof14youngwomen.由Agroupof14youngwomenareontheirwaytoabanquet.可知。onFebruary13,2021.由ThedanceshowwasfirstshownattheSpringFestivalGalaonHenanTVStationonFebruary13,2021.可知。Cotton.由Thedancersfilledtheirclotheswithsponge(海绵)andhadcottonintheirmouthsbecausetheywantedtomakethemselveslookmorelikethewomenoftheTangDynasty.可知。Lessthansixminutes.由Thedanceislessthansixminuteslong,可知。ChenLei.由ChenLei,director(导演)ofHenanTVStation’sSpringFestivalGala,可知。ShiYuan,a14-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool,madeaspecialbagtohelpsolvethewetwastelikeleftovers(剩饭),fruitandvegetablepeel(外皮).Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.Hefoundthatmanyotherpeoplehadthesameproblem.Sohedecidedtosolvethisproblemandmakehisspecialbag.Shifirstthoughtaboutusingagunny(麻布)bag.Butitdidn’twork.Sohedecidedtodesignhisownrubbishbag.“Ididn’twanttoputanyextraburden(额外的负担)onthebag,soIusedadhesivetap(粘贴带),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupside-down(颠倒的),peoplecanholdthebottomendandeasilythrowwetwasteintoarubbishbin.Shi’sbaghasbecomepopularinmanycommunities.Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.Shi’sideawonaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest(上海青少年科技创新奖).ButShididn’tthinkhedidagreatthing.“Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.”根据上面的短文内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个单词）HowoldisShiYuan?_________________________________________________________________Ishisspecialbagmadeofgunnyorplastic?_________________________________________________________________Whatwillhappenwhenoneendofthetapeisopen?_________________________________________________________________HowmanybagshasShisoldonline?_________________________________________________________________WhatisfunforShiYuan?_________________________________________________________________【答案】1.14yearsold.由ShiYuan,a14-year-oldstudentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchool可知。2.Plastic.由soIusedadhesivetap(粘贴带),”Shisaid.Theplastic(塑料)baghasabandofadhesivetape.可知。3.Itwillbeturnedupside-down.由Whenoneendofthetapisopen,thebagwillbeturnedupside-down(颠倒的),可知。4.Over2million.由Hehassoldover2millionbagonline.可知。5.Makingnewthings.由Ijustenjoymakingnewthings.Itisfun.可知。阅读下面短文,回答问题，每小题答案不得超过6个单词。Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.Onemorning,Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100-yuanbill(钞票)onadeskinhisstudy.Butwhenhecamebackhome,hefoundthemoneywasnotthere.Someonetookthemoneyaway!Thewindowswerenotopen,soMr.Smiththoughtitmustbesomeoneinthehouse.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.Mr.Smithsawthatthefloorandwindowswereveryclean,sohethoughthecouldbelieveher.Next,heaskedSamaboutthemoney.Samsaidhesawthebill.Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.ButMr.Smithcouldn’tfinditthere.ThenheaskedDavidaboutit.Davidsaidhesawthebillstickingout(伸出)fromunderthebook,soheputitbetweenPage(页)1andPage2ofthebooktohideit.ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.83.HowmanypeoplewereathomeafterMr.Smithwenttowork?____________________________________________________________________84.WheredidMr.Smithputthebillwhenheleft?____________________________________________________________________85.WhichroomsdidMr.Smith’swifecleanthatday?____________________________________________________________________86.WhydidSamputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk?____________________________________________________________________87.DidMr.SmiththinkhecouldputthingsbetweenPage3andPage4ofthebook?____________________________________________________________________【答案】Three.由Mr.Smithlivesinatownwithhiswife(妻子)andtwochildren.HerememberedonlyhiswifeSophieandtheirchildrenSamandDavidwereathomewhenheleft.可知。Onadeskinhisstudy.由Mr.Smithwenttowork.Beforeleavinghome,heputa100-yuanbill(钞票)onadeskinhisstudy.可知。Thebedrooms.由WhenheaskedSophieaboutthemoney,shetoldhimthatshedidn’tgotothestudythatdaybecauseshewasbusycleaningthebedrooms.可知。Tokeepitsafe.由Tokeepitsafe(安全的),heputthebillunderabookonMr.Smith’sdesk.可知。No,hedidn’t.由ThenMr.SmithknewthatDavidtookthemoneybecausePage1andPage2wereonopposite(相反的)sidesofthesamepaper.Itwasimpossible(不可能的)toputsomethingbetweenthesetwopages.可知。【真题在线】南京扬子一中任务型阅读Mostofthechildrengrowupwithknowingorhavingatoybear,buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears'life?Howdobearsgetfood?Somelargebearshaveclaws(瓜子)aboutfiveincheslong.Theyusetheclawstodiguproots(根)andcatchfish.Inthesnow,apolarbear(北极熊)sometimesputsitswhiteclawsoveritsnoseandmouth.Inthisway,itisn'teasyforothersmallanimalstofindit.Thenitcangetthoseanimalsfordinnereasily.Whatdobearseat?Mostbearseatrootsandleavesofplants.Somebearsalsoeatmeatwhentheycangetiteasily.Polarbearslikeeatingmeatfromseals(海豹).Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgrams(克)atbirth.Buttheygrowquickly.Aweeklater,thebabiescanopentheireyes.Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!The___58___ofbears___59___togetfood1.Theclawsofsomelargebearsareabout___60___incheslong.Diguprootsandcatchfish___61___theirpaws.2.It's___62___forothersmallanimalstofindpolarhearswhentheyputtheirclawsovertheirnosesandmouths.Whatto___63___.Roots,leavesofplantsandmeat.Somethingabout___64___bearsTheyareusually___65___inwinter.Thebabiesarevery___66___atbirthTheygrowquicklyandarebigenoughtogouptotreesin____67____【答案】58.life59.How/Ways60.five/561.with62.hard/difficult63.eat64.baby65born66.small/light67.spring【解析】【分析】试题分析：本文从三个方面介绍了熊：如何获得食物，吃什么和熊宝宝的成长。【58题详解】考查文意理解题。根据buthowmuchdoyouknowaboutbears'life?和短文内容，可知介绍的是熊的生活，故填life。【59题详解】考查句型转换题。根据Howdobearsgetfood?，可知填How/Ways。【60题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Somelargebearshaveclawsaboutfiveincheslong.，可知填five/5。【61题详解】考查句型转换题。根据Theyusetheclawstodiguprootsandcatchfish.，可知填with。【62题详解】考查词义理解题。根据Inthisway,itisn'teasyforothersmallanimalstofindit.，可知isn'teasy义同difficult，故填hard/difficult。【63题详解】考查细节理解题。根据第三段内容Whatdobearseat?，可知填eat。【64题详解】考查细节理解题。根据最后一部分标题Whatdoyouknowaboutbabybears?，可知填baby。【65题详解】考查细节理解题。根据Blackbearslikesleepinginwinter.Andbabybearsareusuallybornthen.，可知填born。【66题详解】考查词义理解题。根据Thebabiesareonlyafewhundredgramsatbirth.熊宝宝出生时只有几百克，可知很小，故填small/light。【67题详解】考查句型转换。根据Andwhenspringcomes,theyarebigenoughtogouptotreesforfun!，可知填spring。点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。南京旭东中学任务型阅读根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。HowtohaveagoodschoollifeYourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andbesureyoudonotwaste(浪费)thisgreatchancetolearn?BeactiveatschoolDon’tsaythingsthataredifficultorboring.Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joinlotsofactivities.Putupyourhandsquicklyinclass.Goaroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.KeepfitIfyoudon’teathealthilyinthemorning,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.Ifyougotobedlateanddon’thaveenoughsleep,youwillbesleepyinclass.Playenoughsportseverydaytokeepyourbodystrong.FacetheproblemDonotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Ifyougetbehindtheclass,itisverydifficulttogetbackinthefront.Youcannotfinishtheraceifyourestallthetime.Everyonefailssomeexams,losessomematchesandhasbaddays.Don’tmakesmallproblemsverybigandimportant.Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!SpendtheweekendsGoandplaysports,gettogetherwithfriendsintheparktorelax,learntoplaythepiano,orhelpsomeonewithproblem.Ifyoudon’twanttogoout,therearealsoalotofthingstodo.Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.Followouradvice,andhaveahappyschoollife!TitleDifferent___58___tohaveagoodschoollifeBeactiveatschoolBe___59___inschoollifeandschoolsubjects.Makeyourselfhappyeveryday.KeepfitEat___60___foodforbreakfasteverymorning.Haveenoughsleepandtakealotofexercisedaily.FacetheproblemDon’tputoffwhatyoucandotilltomorrow.___61___toaskforhelpifyoucan’tsolveyourproblems.SpendtheweekendsGetoutwithfriendsorreadorevenhelpwiththe___62___athome.【答案】58.ways59.interested60.healthy61.Remembe62.housework【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是介绍四个拥有好的学校生活的方式：在学校保持活跃，对学习感兴趣，参加各种活动，面带微笑；保持健康，早饭要吃好，晚上要睡好，每天做运动保持健康；面对问题，不要拖到明天，落后就难进步，不要忘了寻求帮助；让周末过得精彩，做运动，和朋友一起放松，也可以看书，做家务。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据开头Howtohaveagoodschoollife以及下文所列举的四种使学校生活快乐的方法Beactiveatschool、Keepfit、Facetheproblem、Spendtheweekends可知，标题应是拥有良好学校生活的不同方法，故答案填ways。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据Takeinterestinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.可知要对学校生活和你的学习科目感兴趣，beinterestedin是固定短语，意思是“对…感兴趣”，故答案填interested。【60题详解】细节理解题。根据Ifyoudon’teathealthilyinthemorning,youwillbethinkingaboutfoodinclass.如果你早餐吃得不健康，你在课堂上将会思考食物，可知早餐应该吃健康的食物，空格后面的food为名词，所以此处应填形容词“健康的”，故答案填healthy。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据Don’tforgettoaskforhelp.Youareyoung,andnoonethinksyoumustdoeverythingquitewell!不要忘记去寻求帮助，你还年轻，没人认为你必须把每件事情都做好，可知是要记得去寻求帮助，如果你有不能解决的问题，Don'tforget就相当于remember；本句为祈使句，所以用动词原形，因其位于句首所以第一个字母大写，故答案填Remembe。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据Youmayreadabook,practiceEnglishorhelpMumwithhousework.可知，此处是或者在家里帮忙做些家务，故答案填housework。徐州一中2019七、阅读短文，回答问题(每小题2分，共10分)阅读短文，回答下列问题。TheweatherwasnicelastSunday，andHenry'