湖南省邵阳市新邵县陈家坊镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市新邵县陈家坊镇中学2022年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Although______thesupportofthebanks,Mikemanagedtosavehiscompanywiththehelpofhisfriends.A.lacking

B.lacked

C.beinglacking

D.beinglacked参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然没有银行的支持，Mike还是在朋友们的帮助下挽救了公司。lack的逻辑主语是Mike，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选A。2.AIDSissaid______thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmeandwomeninthatareaoverthepastfewyears.A.thatitis

B.tobe

C.thatithasbeen

D.tohavebeen参考答案：D3.

Fatherofferstouschildrenishonestyandkindness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom参考答案：B略4._______ItakepartinagroupdiscussionortrytospeakEnglishtosomeone,Ifinditdifficulttoexpressmyself.AIfonly

BEverytime

CNowthat

DIncase参考答案：B5.Matthewgrewupinarichfamilybuthewasalwaysreadyto________heavyresponsibilities.A．takein

B．takeover

C．takeon

D．takeaway参考答案：C6.Onlythroughconstantpractice________improveour______English.A.wecan;spoken

B.wecan;speaking

C.canwe;speaking

D.canwe;spoken参考答案：D7.Withthehelpofhightechnology,moreandmorenewsubstances________inthepastyears.A.discovered

B.havediscovered

C.haddiscovered

D.havebeendiscovered参考答案：D8.___________likeapen,themessagerecorderfunctionswellwithaspeakerandaneasy-to-readscreen.

A.Beingshape B.Shaping C.Shaped D.Toshape参考答案：B9.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimetoitsreality.

A.makeout B.figureoutC.lookthrough D.putoff参考答案：B提示:本题考查动词短语。句意:目前的局面很复杂,所以我觉得理解它的现实性是要花点儿时间。makeout“识别,辨认出”;figureout“计算出,理解”;lookthrough“浏览”;putoff“推迟”。

10.---HaveyougotthenewsaboutJack?Ihaven’tseenhimformanyyears.---He_____inacompanyfortwoyears.Nowheisateacher.A.worked

B.hasworked

C.hadworked

D.wouldwork参考答案：A11.Theschoolshouldspendsometimetrainingstudentsto________inanyemergency，especiallywithallinthebuildings.A．testout

B．bringout

C．squeezeout

D．helpout参考答案：D12.Thecomputerisunderrepairatthemoment.Justwait______andthenitcanbeused.A.forawhile B.atatimeC.inaminute

D.atonetime参考答案：A13.Drunkdriving,whichwasoncea

occurance,isnowundercontrol.

A．general

B．frequent

C．normal

D．particular参考答案：B略14.---

Whydoyouwantthebook?---_________,sir.A.Studying

B.Studies

C.Tostudy

D.Studied参考答案：C15.InLesson3ofBOB,whenthewritersays“Heisforevertalkingaboutthefriendlypeople,…”,theauthoristryingtoshowhis______.

A.disagreement B.satisfaction C.agreement

D.misery参考答案：A16.________atthecafeteriabefore,Tinadidn’twanttoeatthereagain.

A.Havingeaten

B.Toeat

C.Eat

D.Eating参考答案：A二、新的题型17.短语配对1.inadvance

A.tomakesomethingunderstoodorclear2.giveaway B.aheadoftime3.takeover C.solvetheproblemormakeouttheanswer4.getacross D.makesureofthecontrolormanagementof5.figureout E.letoutthesecret参考答案：1.B2.E3.D4.A5.C三、阅读理解18.In2012，KimStemple，aspecial—educationteacher，foundherselfinaBostonhospitalbeingtreatedforoneofseveraldiseasesshehadbeendiagnosedwith.ThenormallylivelyStemplewasnaturallygettingverydepressed.Andthenafriendgaveheramedal.Beforeshegottoosicktoexercise，Stemplehadbeenamarathonrunner.ThemedalcamefromaracingpartnerwhohadjustfinishedahalfmarathoninLasVegasandhopedthekeepsake(纪念品）wouldactasakindofreplacementofrefreshment.AfterStemplehungthemedalfromherhospitalIVpole，otherpatientssaidtheywantedmedalstoo.ThatgotStemplethinking.“Amedalisasimplewaytogiveapositivemessage，”shetoldpilotonline.com.Andsowasbornhercharity-WeFinishTogether，whichcollectsmedalsfromstrangers一runners,dancers，swimmers，singers,andevenspellingbeewinners—anddonatesthemtoallsortsofpeopleinneed.Receivershaveincludedhospitalpatientsandhomelesspeople，andoldsoldiers.Partoftheprocessinvolvesthedonorwritingapersonalizednoteontheribbon(丝带）.“Thisgivesthemaconnectiontosomeone,"saysStemple.“Iftheyreceiveamedal,theyknowsomeone

cares.”Asimplemedalisreallyimportant?Yes,saysJoanMusarra,whosuffersfromaseriousillness.“Iopenedmypackagecontainingmynewmedalandthenotesofpositive,warmthoughts.Iwasdeeplymoved,“shewrotetoStemple.“Atthatmoment,IwassittingonmuchtometofeelthatIamnotalone.”8.BeforeStemplewasdiagnosedwithseriousdiseases,whatkindofpersonisshe?A.

Apessimisticperson. B.Awarmheartedperson.C.Anebullientperson. D.Aleaderofacharity.9.Which

ofthefollowingbestexplains“replacementofrefreshment”underlinedinparagraph2?A.Medicine. B.Encouragement.C.Memory. D.Enjoyment.10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThebirthofWeFinishTogether.B.Thehealingeffectsfromthemedals.C.Supportfrompeopleinallwalksoflife.D.People’sdesireforsportsmedals.11.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ThemedalStemplereceivedisworthalotofmoney.B.KimSlemplerecoveredfromherdiseasesatlast.C.ThemedalMusarrareceivedmadeabigdifferencetoher.D.Manypatientswantingmedalsusedtobecompetitors.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.C本文是一篇记叙文，KimStemple被诊出患有疾病后，很沮丧，她的朋友送给了她一块奖牌，朋友是一位跑完半程马拉松的比赛伙伴；当她把奖牌挂在房间时，其他病人也想得到奖牌来获得一点慰藉，于是她建立了自己的慈善事业WeFinishTogether，收集奖牌，并把它们赠给需要帮助的人们。Stemple和其他收到奖牌的人都收获了感动和安慰。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据ThenormallylivelyStemplewasnaturally