新教材高中英语UNIT3SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅡDiscoveringUsefulStructures课时作业含解析人教版必修一

课时作业14[基础检测]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.完成下列附加疑问句)1．Anyonecanjointheclub，can't_they?2．Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer，will_you?3．MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay，does_she?4．Let'slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned，shall_we?5．Youthinkyou'refunny，don't_you?6．Hehashishaircuteverymonth，doesn't_he?7．Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier，doesn't_he?8．Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch，dare_he?9．Susan'dhaveworkedabroadifshe'dhadthechance，wouldn't_she?10．Everyone'shavingagoodtime，aren't_they?11．Youmusthavemadethemistake，haven't_you?12．Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime，doesn't_it?13．Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast，doesn't_he?14．Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight，didn't_they?15．Thereisn'tanythingwrongwiththeradio，is_there?eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.单句语法填空)1．We'dbetterdiscusseverythingindetailbeforeweworkouttheplan.2．Let'smakeitat8：30.Isthatallrightforyou?3．AteenagegirlintheUShassetanexampletoothersofheragearoundtheworld.4．It'salready10o'clock.Iwonderhowitcameaboutthatshewastwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.5．Takecare，andnottobelostinthewoodsagain.6．Ifshehadhadtogiveupriding(ride)shemighthavetakenupsailing.7．Hecan'tcompeteinmathwithhissister.8．Honestly，therearesomanybeggarswhoarepretendedto_cheat(cheat)thepasserby.9．Yourstorydoesn'tmakesensetome.10．Anyhow，youcantry，evenifthere'snotmuchchanceofsuccess.[能力提升]eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.阅读理解)Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking，cycling，orswimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football，basketball，hockey，golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksinhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused，probably，bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman­maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare，ofcourse，rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfromman­maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”．Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue，no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend，thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimprovehisskillsyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen，buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.文章大意：这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了登山这项运动吸引人的地方和在登山运动中对登山者的要求。1．Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A．Soccerandgolf. B．Skiingandskating.C．Cyclingandhockey. D．Mountaineering.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Itmaybewalking，cycling，orswimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.可知在冬季，人们最喜欢滑雪和滑冰，故选B。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2mean?A．Strongemotion. B．Goodway.C．Betterskill. D．Goodreason.答案：A解析：词义猜测题。画线部分句意是那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视。此处画线词意思是“激情、热情”，只有A项“强烈的情绪”符合语境，故选A。3．Whydoestheauthorthinkmountaineeringisasport，notagame?A．Becauseithasman­maderules.B．Becauseitistoodangerousforclimbers.C．Becauseitcan'tbringpeoplejoyorleisure.D．Becauseitisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Therearenoman­maderules，asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.及Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.可知作者认为登山是一项运动，而不是一种游戏是因为登山没有人为制定的规则，登山者可以自由选择自己的方式，故选D。4．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mountaineeringisnotattractivetopeople.B．Physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers.C．Amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty.D．ItispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps.答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.”(那些对攀登又高又难的山有激情的人经常被大家吃惊地仰视)，可知登山运动也是很吸引人的，因此A项错误；根据倒数第二段中“Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.”可知，这项运动要求精神和身体的高素质，因此B项错误；根据最后一段中“Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.”可知，一个滑雪运动员可能在三十岁时就已经过了他的黄金年龄，而不是登山者，因此C项错误；根据最后一段中“ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps”可知，五六十岁的男人爬上阿尔卑斯山的最高峰也不是不常见，因此D项正确。故选D。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.完形填空)Oneofmyfavoritethingsinlifeismymonthlydatewithmydaughter.Nowithasbecomeour__1__toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.It'svery__2__today，soweplannedtomakeour__3__actsomethingcool.Wewenttoanicecreamshop，__4__atthetablenearthecounter.Aswe__5__ouricecream，wesaidthatwe'dliketo__6__icecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.Afterknowingmyintention，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn't__7__forthe__8__person.Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto__9__ourtargetpersonsecretly.Aboutfiveminuteslaterthecashiertoldus，“Oh，amotherandtwolittlekidsarecoming！”Asthewoman__10__theiricecreamand__11__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily'sicecream.Shecouldn't__12__it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwith__13__.RachelandI__14__nottonotice.Thecashiercameoverto“wipeourtable”，leavingour__15__withoutbeingseen.Shewasas__16__aswewereaboutouractofkindness.Wetookapieceofpaperand__17__anotetothecashierthankingherforhelpingus.WeplacedthenoteandaSmileCardonthecounter，leavingtheshopbeforewewereseen.Whenwegothome，mydaughterwasstillexcitedtotellhermomwhatwedid.Ilovemydatewithmydaughtermorethan__18__intheworld.What'smore，I__19__everymomentwithher.Itisevenmorespecialthatwe__20__ourSmileCardadventuretogether.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。作者约定每月和女儿一起做一次善举，这一次带上微笑卡并为一位顾客购买冰激凌，既教育了女儿又献出了爱心。1．A.practiceB．adviceC．chanceD．interest答案：A解析：考查名词。A.practice练习；B.advice建议；C.chance机会；D.interest兴趣。根据Nowithasbecomeour__1__toincludesomekindofSmileCardactivitywheneverwecan.可知，现在，只要我们可以，包括某种微笑卡的活动已经成为我们的惯例。故选A。2．A.coldB．hotC．warmD．bad答案：B解析：考查形容词。A.cold冷的；B．hot热的；C.warm温暖的；D．bad坏的。根据下文为顾客买冰激凌，可知，今天天气很热。故选B。3．A.carelessB．wiseC．kindD．courageous答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.careless粗心的；B.wise明智的；C．kind善良的；D．courageous有胆量的。根据It'svery__2__today，soweplannedtomakeour__3__actsomethingcool.可知，今天天气很热，所以我们打算让我们的善举是某种凉爽的东西。故选C。4．A.lyingB．sittingC．seatingD．standing答案：B解析：考查动词。A.lying平放，躺；B.sitting坐；C.seating使就座；D.standing站立。根据Wewenttoanicecreamshop，__4__atthetablenearthecounter.可知，我们去了一家冰激凌店，坐在柜台旁边的桌子旁。故选B。5．A.dealtwith B．turneddownC．arguedabout D．paidfor答案：D解析：考查动词词组。A.dealtwith处理；B.turneddown调低，拒绝；C.arguedabout关于……辩论；D．paidfor支付。根据Aswe__5__ouricecream，wesaidthatwe'dliketo__6__icecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选D。6．A.affordB．offerC．buyD．sell答案：C解析：考查动词。A.afford买得起；B．offer提供；C.buy买；D.sell卖。根据Aswe__5__ouricecream，wesaidthatwe'dliketo__6__icecreamforthenextpersonwhocametothecounter.可知，当我们付了冰激凌钱，我们说我们想为下一个来到柜台的人买冰激凌。故选C。7．A.waitB．takeC．contributeD．figure答案：A解析：考查动词。A.wait等待；B.take拿走；C.contribute贡献；D.figure计算。根据Afterknowingmyintention，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn't__7__forthe__8__person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选A。8．A.serious B．concernedC．lucky D．anxious答案：C解析：考查形容词。A.serious严重的，认真的；B.concerned关心的；C.lucky幸运的；D.anxious焦虑的。根据Afterknowingmyintention，thecashierwassoexcitedandcouldn't__7__forthe__8__person.可知，收银员知道我的意图后，非常激动，迫不及待地等着那个幸运的人。故选C。9．A.observeB．stareC．glareD．found答案：A解析：考查动词。A.observe观察；B.stare盯着；C.glare怒目而视；D.found发现。根据Mydaughterwasalsoexcitedto__9__ourtargetpersonsecretly.可知，我的女儿也很兴奋地暗中观察我们的目标人物。故选A。10．A.boughtB．orderedC．listedD．meant答案：B解析：考查动词。A.bought买；B.ordered命令，点餐；C.listed列出；D．meant意味。根据Asthewoman__10__theiricecreamand__11__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily'sicecream.可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选B。11．A.reached B．searchedC．thought D．stuck答案：A解析：考查动词。A.reached到达；B.searched寻找；C.thought认为；D.stuck卡住。根据Asthewoman__10__theiricecreamand__11__forherwallet，thecashiertoldherthatsomeonewantedtobuyherfamily'sicecream.可知，当这名妇女点了冰激凌，伸手去拿钱包时，收银员告诉她有人想为她家买冰激凌。故选A。12．A.faceB．believeC．bearD．support答案：B解析：考查动词。A.face面对；B.believe相信；C.bear忍受；D．support支持。根据Shecouldn't__12__it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwith__13__.可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选B。13．A.shockB．prideC．doubtD．nerve答案：C解析：考查名词。A.shock震惊；B.pride自豪；C.doubt怀疑；D.nerve神经。根据Shecouldn't__12__it.“Seriously？”sheaskedwith__13__.可知，她简直不敢相信。“真的吗？”她疑惑地问道。故选C。14．A.prevented B．predictedC．presented D．pretended答案：D解析：考查动词。A.prevented阻止；B.predicted预测；C.presented呈献；D.pretended假装。根据RachelandI__14__nottonotice.可知，Rachel和我假装没注意到。故选D。15．A.orderB．plateC．bowlD．change答案：D解析：考查名词。A.order命令；B.plate盘子；C.bowl碗；D.change零钱。根据Thecashiercameoverto“wipeourtable”，leavingour__15__withoutbeingseen.可知，收银员走过来“擦桌子”，偷偷地把找给我们的零钱留下了。故选D。16．A.secret B．carefulC．favorite D．cheerful答案：D解析：考查形容词。A.secret秘密的；B.careful细心的；C.favorite喜爱的；D.cheerful快乐的。根据Shewasas__16__aswewereaboutouractofkindness.可知，对于我们的善举，她和我们一样高兴。故选D。17．A.setdown B．laydownC．broughtdown D．cutdown答案：A解析：考查动词词组。A.setdown记下；B.laydown躺下；C.broughtdown降低；D.cutdown砍倒。根据Wetookapieceofpaperand__17__anotetothecashierthankingherforhelpingus.可知，我们拿起一张纸，给收银员写了一张便条，感谢她帮助我们。故选A。18．A.something B．anyoneC．anything D．someone答案：C解析：考查不定代词。A.something某事；B.anyone任何人；C.anything任何事情；D.someone某人。根据Ilovemydatewithmydaughtermorethan__18__intheworld.可知，与世界上的任何事情相比我更喜欢和女儿见面的日子。故选C。19．A.treasure B．forgetC．make D．improve答案：A解析：考查动词。A.treasure珍爱；B.forget忘记；C．make制造；D.improve提高。根据What'smore，I__19__everymomentwithher.可知，更重要的是，我珍惜和她在一起的每一刻。故选A。20．A.spareB．shareC．sellD．expect答案：B解析：考查动词。A.spare抽出；B.share分享；C.sell卖；D.expect期待。根据Itisevenmorespecialthatwe__20__ourSmileCardadventuretogether.可知，更特别的是，我们一起分享我们的微笑卡冒险经历。故选B。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.语法填空)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theratioofoverweightpeople__1__participatedinasurveyincreasedfrom29%in2012to31.5%in2016，and__2__numberofhighlyoverweightpeople__3__(rise)to550,000，creatingaseriousheadachefor__4__(medicine)services.Theincreaseofhighlyoverweightpeoplewas__5__(particular)sharpamongthoseintheirtwenties.Thenumberscamefromastudyofphysicalexaminations__6__(publish)bytheHealthInsuranceService.Accordingtothesurvey，thehighlyobesity(肥胖)rateamongyoungpeoplecanbearesultoftheir__7__(addict)tosaltintakeandsoftd