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Unit13SelfCheck
I.根据首字母提示完成下面包含本单元词汇的短文
Ourenvironmentispolluted.Onekindofpollutionisfromtransportationandl.i
thatburnmuchcoal.Anotherisfrompeople.Forexample,fishermenkillsharksforfins.Thisis
notonlycruelbutalso2.htotheenvironment.Weknowsharksareatthetopofthe
foodchainintheocean'secosystem.Besides,no3.sstudiesshowsharkfinsaregood
forhealth.Whatanupsidedownthingtheydo!Peoplealsothrowlittereverywhere.Theyeven
throw4.p,wasteiron,metalorbottlesintobins.SoIthinkwecan't5.ato
waitanylonger.A6.psaidweshouldtakeactionindevelopinglawstoprotectour
environmentandweshouldtakepartintheenvironmentalstudyfromthe7.bofour
hearts.
Weshouldturnofflightswhenweleaverooms.We'dbetterusereusablebagsinsteadof
payingforplasticbags.Weshouldputoldthingstogooduse.Wecan8.rbooksand
paper.We'dbetterbringwastebacktolifewithourcreativity.Forexample,wecanreusethe
woodengatesthatwerepulleddown.Wecanturnuglythingsintobeautifulworks.Thereare
many9.aofdoingthese.Wecangetinspirationfromthemanditdoesn'tlO.c
anything.
n.用所给单词的适当形式填空
11.Thereareabout6,000languagesthatarespokenaroundtheworld,but43%ofthemaredying
out.Ifno(act)istaken,someoftheselanguageswilldisappear.
12.Greenhousegasesare(harm)totheenvironment.
13.He(pay)50yuanforthedictionaryyesterday.
14.[2020,随州]Inevertake(wood)chopstickswhenIbuytakeawayfood.
15.[2020•安顺]Sofar,no(science)studieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodfor
health.
Ill.根据汉语意思完成句子
16.(2019•烟台]在扔掉废物前进行分类是必要的。
It'snecessarytodividethewasteintodifferentkindsbeforeweit.
17.[2020•达州]她没有待在家里过春节,而是去了武汉当志愿者。
stayingathomefortheSpringFestival,shewenttoWuhantobea
volunteer.
18.[2019•黄冈改编]每个人都应该在环保方面发挥作用。
Everyoneshouldtheenvironmentalprotection.
19」2019•通辽]建立自贸区为这座城市带来新的机遇。
upthefree-tradezonenewopportunitiestothiscity.
20.《厉害了,我的国》不仅帮助我们更多地了解我们的国家,而且让我们为祖国感到自豪。
AmazingChinahelpsuslearnmoreaboutourcountry,
makesusproudofher.
21.当没有人看电视的时候,我们应该关上电视。
WeshouldtheTVwhennobodyiswatchingit.
W.完形填空
EveryWednesdaymydadwouldletmedrivehistrucktodropofftherubbish.Fora
12-year-oldboy,lifedoesn'tgetanybetterthan22arealtruck.Thattruckwasmyfirsttaste
offreedom.Itwasalsomyfirsttasteof23.
Itwasacoolsummerevening.WhileIwascollectingtherubbishfromaroundthehouse,
MissGreenwalkedintovisitmyparents.Aftersaying24toMissGreen,Icarriedthe
rubbishbagstothetruck.Iputthetruckinreversed到转)andbackedupafootortwowhenit_
25_something.Igotoutofthetruckandsawalargedent(凹痕)inthepassenger'ssidedoorof
MissGreen'scar.IknewIshouldgoandtellthemwhathadhappened.ButIdidn't.Iwas26
thatmydadwouldn'tletmedrivehistruckanymore,andthatIwould27therepairs.
SoIdrovethetruckaway.Aweeklater,MomtoldmethatsomeonehadhitMissGreen'scar
butleftwithoutleavinganoteor28.MissGreenhadobviouslynotnoticedthedentthat
evening.Istilldidn?ttellMomthe29.
Foryears,Ikeptittomyself.Itwasn'tuntil8yearslaterthatI30toldmymomthis
story.IhitMissGreen'scarmanyyearsago,31Istillhavethesmellofregretinmynose.
AsmellthatisalotstrongerthananyrubbishIevertookout.
()22.A.makingB.drivingC.cleaning
()23.A.regretB.luckC.love
()24.A.sorryB.thanksC.goodbye
()25.A.putB.cutC.hit
()26.A.angryB.afraidC.happy
()27.A.payforB.lookforC.waitfor
()28.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothing
()29.A.ruleB.ideaC.fact
()30.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.clearly
()31.A.andB.butC.so
V.语篇填空
通读下面的短文,然后在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
DearTommy,
Iamgladthatyoubegintocare32.theenvironment.Youalsoaskedmehowto
live33.greenlifeinyourlastletter.Well,here'ssomeadvice.
Askyourfather34.(change)allthelightsineachroomintoenergy-savinglights.
35.energy-savinglightsaren'tcheap,theycansave36.(many)energy.Tell
yourmothernottobuyclothesthataremadeoffur.Andshe'dbetter37.(take)herown
bagwhileshopping.Doyourgrandparentsgrowplants?Youcanadvisethem38.(plant)
someflowersintheyard.IknowyoursisterJennywell.Shelikesdrawingin39.(she)
sparetime.Tellhertouseboth40.(side)ofthepaperwhendrawing.Asforyou,a
musicfan,don'tforgettoturn41.thescreenwhenyoulistentomusiconthe
computer.
I'msurethatyoucanthinkupmanygoodways.
Yours,
Kim
VI.阅读表达
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题。
InHebei,thereisasmallvillagecalledYeli.Throughthevillageyoucanseegreentrees
alongtheriverbank.However,youcanhardlyimaginethat,about16yearsago,thisareawas
coveredwithrocksandweeds(杂草).Thebigchangeisallbecauseofyearsofhardworkbytwo
bestfriends:JiaHaixia,whoisblind,andJiaWenqi,whohasnoarms.
Thetwofriendsdecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingbackin2002,Althoughbothare
disabled,theylearnedtoworktogetherbybecomingeachother'seyesandhands.Withlittle
moneytobuyyoungtrees,theyhadtocollectandplantcuttings(插枝,插条).Everymorning,they
wenttotheriverbanktogether.JiaWenqiworkedinthefrontandJiaHaixiafollowedhimby
holdingoneofhisfriend'semptysleeves依袖).Aftertheyarrivedattheriverbank,JiaHaixia
wouldclimbonhisfriend9sshoulderstogetcuttingsandJiaWenqiwouldtellhimwhichcuttings
werethebest.Afterthat,theydugholesonthegroundandwateredthecuttingstogether.
Theyplanted800treesinthefirstyear,butonlytwosurvived(存活).Theydidn'tgiveup.
Instead,theycontinuedtoplantmoreinthenextfewyears.Theriverbankisnowhometooverten
thousandtrees.
Today,thetwofriendsnolongerneedtomakealivingbyplantingtrees,buttheyhaveno
planstostop.Theyaimtoplantasmanytreesaspossibleintheareasoastoprotectthevillage
fromflood(洪水)andtoimprovethelocalenvironment.
42.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?
43.Couldpeopleseemanygreentreesthere16yearsago?
44.Howdidthesetwodisabledmenworktogether?
45.Howmanytreesaretherealongtheriverbanknowadays?
46.What'sthepurposeoftheirplantingtreesnow?
答案
I.1.industry2.harmful3.scientific
4.plastic5.afford6.president
7.bottom8.recycle9.advantages
10.cost
II.11.action12.harmful
13.paid14.wooden
15.scientific
III.16.throw;away
17.
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