高级英语第一册-Unit10-The-trial课件

*of

13TheTrialthatRockedtheWorld18September2013By:MaQiao*of13TheTrialthatRocked1TheScopesTrialThefirstday…OnJuly10,peoplehadtakenonacircusatmosphere.Thefirstday…Whatcanyoutellfromtheatmosphere?TheScopesTrialThefirstday…2ConflictScienceReligionDarwinismBibleConflictScienceReligionDarwini3JudgesoftheMonkeyTrialTheScopesTrialThefirstday…Thefirstday…JudgesoftheMonkeyTrialThe4Thelocalministertoopenthesessionwithprayer.Thelocalministertoopenthe5Darrowgotuptomakehisopeningstatement.Darrowgotuptomakehisopen6Byran

Byranrosetoaddressthejury.TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.ByranByranrosetoaddressth7MaloneMalonepoppeduptoreply.Thereisneveraduelwiththetruth.MaloneMalonepoppeduptorep8TheseconddayByran

MaloneBurstintoapplauseandshoutof“Amen”BreakintoastormofapplauseTheseconddayByranMaloneBur9DARWINISRIGHT——INSIDEOutsidethecourtwhileadjourningOneshopannounced:Displayanape.DARWINISRIGHT——INSIDEOutsid10TheclimaxandverdictofthetrialTrumpcardTrumpcardByran

TrumpcardDarrowcalledByranasawitness.RIDICULOUS

Theclimaxandverdictofthe11Result：Thejurymen’sverdict:guiltThejudge’ssentence:$100andcosts

Result：12debatesDefenselawyerTheprosecutorspectatorsThefirstday(12-15)preliminarysparringoverlegalities;whatJohnScopesisherefor?Para.15Thesecondday(16-43)1.TheprosecutionbegancallingwitnessesagainstScopes.2.DarrowcalledBryanasawitnessforScopes.

VICTORYPara.20(L.105)Para.22(L.113)Para.25(L.131)Para.35(L.173)Para.39(L.182)Thethirdday(44-45)1.Thejurygavetheirverdict.2.Theverdictwasguilty.Para.45(L.199)VICTORYdebatesDefenselawyerThepros13StructureofthetextPartI(1-9)IntroductionPartII(10-44)TheTrialPartIII(45-48)ThePost-TrialHappeningsStructureofthetextPartI(1-14PartI(1-9)IntroductionPp(1-2)OpeningScenePp(3-9)FlashbackPartI(1-9)IntroductionPp(1-215PartII.Paras10-44:thetrial

Paras10-15:thefirstdayofthetrial

Paras16-25:theseconddayofthetrialParas26-28:outsidethecourtwhileadjourning

Paras29-44:theclimaxandverdictofthetrialPartII.Paras10-15:Paras16FigureofSpeech

Hyperbole

exaggeratedstatementthatismadeforspecialeffectandisnotmeanttobetakenliterally.

（用于达到某种特殊效果的夸大陈述，且不能按照字面意义解释。）

Thetrailthatrockedthe

world（Title）

夸张01FigureofSpeechHyperbole17移就

Transferred

epithetTransferredepithetisafigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromnounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.将本应该用来修饰某一类名词的修饰语用来修饰另一类名词

移就TransferredepithetTransfer18Transferred

epithet“Don’tworry,son,we’llshowthemafewtricks.”Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.(Para.2)02就在我们静候着法庭开审的时候，达罗关切地搂住我的肩膀低声安慰道：“别担心，孩子，我们会给他们点厉害瞧瞧。”翻译移就Transferredepithet“Don’tworr19Classification

Darrowhadwhisperedthrowingareassuringarmroundmyshoulderaswewerewaitingforthecourttoopen.reassuring属于描写人的表述词语，移来描写人体的一部分，说明某种行为动作，使之带上人的情感。

Darrowwalkedslowlyroundthebakingcourt(Para.14)

达罗绕着那气氛紧张、异常闷热的法庭踱着步。

baking本来是指烤面包，所以作者在此移来说明另一具体事物court，描述法庭在审理这场震惊世界的审判时紧张而闷热的气氛。

adj.+sb.

——adj.+sth.adj.+something-adj.+anotherthing

adj.+sth.——adj.+sb.

He

is

not

an

easy

writer.

他是一个作品很难读懂的作家。easy本来用于说明事物,即修饰作品而不是作家,作者在此移用来修饰人writer,aneasywriter等于awriterwhoseworksareeasytoread作品易懂的作家。ClassificationDarrowhadwhi20Oxymoron03Itisacompressedparadox,formedbytheconjoiningoftwocontrasting,contradictoryorincongruoustermsasinbitter-sweetmemories,orderlychaosandproudhumility.

两个互相矛盾，互不调和的词放在同一个短语中，产生特殊的深刻含义的一种修辞手段。DudleyFieldMaloncalledmyconvictiona“victoriousdefeat”(Para.45)定义矛盾修饰体Oxymoron03Itisacompressedp21Oxymoron

adj.+n.proudhumility骄傲的谦卑

presentparticiple→adj.speakingsilence千言万语的沉默

pastparticiple→adj.long-liveddeath永生的死亡

adj.+adj.bitter-sweetmemories苦甜参半的回忆poorrichguys贫穷的富人coldpleasantmanner冷淡热情的态度badgoodnews坏的好消息

adv.+adj.awiselystupididea自作聪明的傻主意amercifullyfatalblow仁慈的致命打击Falselytruewords.虚伪诚实的话

adj.+n.proudhumility骄傲的谦卑

presentparticiple→adj.speakingsilence千言万语的沉默

pastparticiple→adj.long-liveddeath永生的死亡Oxymoronadj.+n.22Antithesis

TheChristianbelievesthatmancamefromabove.Theevolutionistbelievesthathemusthavecomefrombelow.(Para.20)基督徒相信人来自天上，进化论者则认为人一定是来自地下。04对照AntithesisTheChristianbel23Pun

Oneshopannounced:DARWINISRIGHT—INSIDE.(Para.26)有家商店的招牌上写道：达尔文：没错——就在里面。05

句中Darwin既为此店老板的名字，又是科学家达尔文的名字。right既有“一直、正好”，也有“正确的”含义，故此句的字面意思是:“达尔文服装店”，但此句也可理解为“达尔文学说是正确的”。双关语PunOneshopannounced:24ExampleJudge:Order!Order!Orderinthecourt!

Prisoner：I’lltakeahamsandwich（火腿三明治）onryewith

beer.

这是一则幽默笑话，作者利用order一词的双关，它既有秩序、肃静之意，又可作“点菜”之解来制造幽默，法官在法庭上说order，是要犯人安静，而犯人利用order也可作动词“点菜”的意思，故意捣乱，令人捧腹大笑，幽默感油然而生。

富兰克林（BenjaminFranklin）有这样一句名言:

Wemustallhangtogether，orweshallhangseparately.

这里hang一词具有“团结”和“吊死”的意思。富兰克林用这样精练的一句话告诫人们团结的重要性——如果不团结在一起，就可能会被一个个吊死。

ExampleJudge:Order!Or25Irony06Afterawhile,itisthesettingofmanagainstmanandcreedagainstcreeduntilwear