四川省眉山市2022-2023学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthestudentpayforoneticket？A.25yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.2．（1.5分）WhyhasAnndecidedtoleaveherboyfriend？A.Heisaddictedtodrugs.B.Heisaddictedtogambling.C.Heisaddictedtodrinking.3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodonow？A.Gotothepark.B.Watchcartoons.C.Havedinner.4．（1.5分）HowdoesAmyfeel？A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atazoo.B.Atatheater.C.Atahotel.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature？A.It'sjust38℃.B.It'sbelow38℃.C.It'sabove38℃.（2）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Fixtheairconditioner.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Turnontheairconditioner.7．（4.5分）（1）Whatnewsdidthewomantelltheman？A.Theirteamwonthegame.B.Theirteamlostthegame.C.Theirteamwillplaythisafternoon.（2）Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenewsatfirst？A.Crazy.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.（3）Wherewillthespeakersgonext？A.Toabar.B.Totheirschool.C.Toastadium.8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Askingforpermission.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Makinganinvitation.（2）WhatisMaxim's？A.Apalace.B.Atower.C.Arestaurant.（3）Whatwillthewomandofortheman？A.Buyduck.B.Takepictures.C.Sendapostcard.9．（4.5分）（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman？A.At7：20amtoday.B.At7：20pmtoday.C.At7：20amyesterday；（2）Whatdoesthemanhavetodo？A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.（3）Whoisprobablythewoman？A.Adoctor.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.10．（6分）（1）InwhatwaywasEileenCollinsapioneer？A.ShewasNASA'sfirstfemaleshuttlepilot.B.Shewasthefirstwomantoenterspace.C.Shehasastrongscientificbackground.（2）WhenwasEileenCollinshiredbyNASA？A.In1983.B.In1990.C.In1999.（3）WhathelpedEileenCollinsbecomeamissioncommander？A.Herlastingpassionforpiloting.B.Herexperienceinspacetravel.C.Hereducationalcareer.（4）WhatwasEileenCollinsmostinterestedinwhenshewasachild？A.Televisionshows.B.Aircraft.C.Mathematics.阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wehavetakensometopbrandsandpresentedtheirbestadvertisements.1.COCACOLA﹣ShareaCokeCampaign"ShareaCoke"campaignfromCocaColathatstartedin2011wentviralandCokegainedalargefanbaseduetothisparticularcampaign.Herethecustomerswereallowedtoprintthedesirednameontheircokebottle.Thisisaperfectexampleofaudienceparticipation.CokeletthecustomersfeelthatCokecaresforthem.Thiswasamongthebestattention﹣grabbingcampaignsbyanybrandtodate.2.Nike﹣JustDoItAdsNikelaunchedthiscampaigninthe1980s，anditssalesincreasedbymorethan﹩8billionwithin10years.Thiscampaignwastofillthecustomerswithmotivationtoexercise.Nikediditemotionally，anditwasahit.WhatNikewantedtoconveywiththecampaignwassimple—Ifyoudon'twanttoexercise—JustDoIt.Ifyoudon'twanttowakeupearlyinthemorning—JustDoIt.3.Google﹣YearinSearchCampaignGooglestarteditsyearintheSearchcampaignin2017，whichwasaboutthemostsearchedkeywordsonGooglein12months.Isn'titinteresting？It'sabrilliantideatoestablishengagementwiththeaudience.Itnotonlyrevealed（显示）howcreativetheyarebutalsoshowedhowmuchtheycareaboutwhattheiraudiencecare.4.Volkswagen–ThinkSmallCampaignThinksmallcampaignofVolkswagenstartedin1960andthatwasacompletehit.PeopleinAmericaaremoreintendedforbuyingbiggercars.Volkswagencamewith.thiscampaigntoawarethemoftheessenceofsmallercars.Yes，itcompletelychangedhowthecarloversínAmericawerethinking.（1）WhywasJustDoItlaunched？A.Toimprovesales.B.Tomotivateexercise.C.Toestablishengagement.D..Tochangethoughtpatterns.（2）Whichistheoldestofthefollowingcampaigns？A.ShareaCoke.B.JustDoIt.C.YearinSearch.D.ThinkSmall.（3）WhatdoShareaCokeCampaignandYearinSearchCampaignhaveincommon？A.Theypromotetheinteractionwithconsumers.B.Theytelltheadvantageoftheirproducts.C.Theytrytoworkonpeople'sproblems.D.Theyencouragepeopletobecreative.12．（10分）Onedayinthe1850s，EuniceNewtonFoote，anamateurscientistandwomen'srightsactivistlivinginnorthernNewYork，oxygenandothergasesincludingcarbondioxide—whiletheothercontainedjustCO₂.Bothhadthermometers（温度计）inthem.Asthesun'sraysshonewithgreatheat，andwasslowertocool，thantheonecontainingregularair.TheresultscausedFootetothinkcarefullyabouttherelationshipbetweenCO₂，theplanetandheat."Anatmosphereofthatgaswouldgivetoourearthahightemperature，"shewroteinan1856papersummarizingherfindings.Threeyearslater，workingindependentlyandclearlyunawareofFoote'sdiscovery，IrishphysicistJohnTyndallshowedthesamebasicideainmoredetail.Withasetofpipesanddevicestostudythetransmission（传播），hefoundthatCO₂gas，aswellaswatervapor，muchasglasssheetstrapheatinagreenhouse，andthusregulateclimate."Asadamcausesalocaldeepeningoftheriver，workingasabarrieracrosstherays，producesalocalincreaseofthetemperatureattheEarth'ssurfaceTodayTyndalliswidelyrecognizedforthediscoveryofhowwhatarenowcalledgreenhousegasesheattheplanet，earninghimanoticeableplaceinthehistoryofclimatescience.Footefadedintobeingrelativelyunknowntothepublic—partlybecauseofhergender（性别），partlybecausehermeasurementswerelesssensitive.YettheirfindingshelpedkickoffbroaderscientificexplorationofhowthecompositionofgasesinEarth'satmosphereaffectsglobaltemperatures.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutEuniceNewtonFoote？A.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallmen.B.Shedevotedallherlifetoclimatescience.C.Sheenjoyedahighpositioninclimatescience.D.ShefirstfoundCO₂couldheattheearthmoreeasily.（2）HowdidJohnTyndallgetacrosshisideain1862？A.Bygivingexamples.B.Byconductingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"kickoff"inParagraph4probablymean？A.Putoff.B.Leaveoff.C.Calloff.D.Startoff.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？A.Thereasonsforglobalwarming.B.Theinjusticeinclimatescience.C.Theclimatescientistsinearlytimes.D.Thecompositionoftheatmosphere.13．（10分）Givenhowwellitperforms，thereareplentyofwaysthatChatGPTcouldleveltheplayingfieldforstudentsandothersworkinginasecondlanguageorstrugglingwithcomposingsentences.SinceChatGPTgeneratesnew，originalmaterial（抄袭）.StudentscoulduseChatGPTlikeacoachtohelpimprovetheirwritingandgrammar，oreventoexplainsubjectstheyfindchallenging.EducatorscoulduseChatGPTtohelpgeneratelessonplans，activitiesorassessments—perhapsevenpersonalizedtoaddresstheneedsorgoalsofspecificstudents.XiaomingZhai，anexpertinscienceeducationattheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens，testedChatGPTtoseeifitcouldwriteanacademicpaper.Hewasimpressedwithhoweasyitwastosummarizeknowledgeandgenerategoodwritingusingthetool."It'sreallyamazingAllofthissoundswonderful，butreallybigproblemsexist.Mostworrying，ChatGPTandothersimilartoolscanoftengetthingsverywrong.Theydon'tpullfactsfromdatabases.Rather，whichcanleadtoglaringmistakes.InanearlyadvertisementfortheBardchatbot，ChatGPTmadeafactualerrorabouttheJamesWebbSpaceTelescope（游隼）.Afalcon，ofcourseMostofChatGPT'strainingdatacomefrombeforeSeptember2021，anditdoesnotprovidesourcesforitsinformation.Ifaskedforsources，itmakesthemup.Fiesler，revealedinonevideo.AvaniRao，asophomoreinCaliforniaUniversity（引文），itgavehersourcesthatlookedcorrect.Buttheydidn'tactuallyexist.（1）What'sXiaomingZhai'sattitudetowardsChatGPT？A.Doubtful.B.Indifferent.C.Favorable.D.Objective.（2）WhywillChatGPTmakemistakes？A.Becauseitdoesn'tunderstandthelanguageithascreated.B.Becauseitisdevelopedandtrainedinawrongway.C.Becauseitisstillunderresearchanddevelopment.D.Becausethedatabasesitpullfactsfromarelimited.（3）WhoshouldbecautiouswhenusingChatGPTasanassistant？A.Ateacherpreparingforlessons.B.Aprofessorteachingpaper﹣writing.C.Astudentstuckonmakingsentences.D.Anauthoraskingforinformationsources.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext？A.TheGoodandBadofChatGPTB.ChatGPTandtheFutureofWritingC.ChatGPT'sAcademicPerformanceD.AmazingThingsYouCanDowithChatGPT14．（10分）Scientistshavestudiedcats'socialrelationships—bothwithothercatsandhumans—butitcanbedifficulttotellwhethertwocatsareplayingorfighting，sayscatbehaviorresearcherNoemaGajdoš﹣Kmecová.Toassessandclassifyinteractions，Gajdoš﹣Kmecováandcolleagueswatchedabout100videosofdifferenteractinginpairs.Afterviewingaboutone﹣thirdofthevideos，Gajdoš﹣Kmecováidentifiedsixtypesofbehaviors，andforhowlong.Byrunningstatisticalanalysesonthebehaviors，shefoundthreetypesofinteractionsbetweenthecatpairs：playful，othermembersoftheteamalsowatchedthevideosandclassifiedeachinteractionbetweencats.Someclearconnectionsappeared.Quietlywrestling，forexample，suggestedplaytime（发声），likegrowling，hissingorgurglingIntermediateinteractionshadelementsofbothplayfulandaggressiveencounters，butespeciallyincludedprolongedactivityofonecattowardtheother，suchaspouncing（突袭）（梳毛）itsfellowcat.Thesein﹣betweenencounterscouldsuggestthatonecatwantstokeepplayingwhiletheotherdoesn't，withthemoreplayfulcatgentlypushingtoseeifitspartnerwantstocontinueThisworkprovidesanunderstandingofcatinteractionsforthefirsttime，Gajdoš﹣Kmecovásays，butit'sjustthestart.Inthefuture，likeeartwitchesandtailswishes.Gajdoš﹣Kmecováalsostressesthatonepotentiallycontroversialencounterdoesn'tnecessarilysignalaterriblecatrelationship.（1）Whatdidthestudyfocuson？A.Thecats'socialrelationshipswithhumans.B.Therealmeaningoftheinteractionsbetweencats.C.Thewayscatscommunicatewitheachother.D.Thebenefitsofbeingacatowner.（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutthestudyfromParagraph2？A.Researchersdeterminedninetypesofinteractionsfinally.B.Thefrequencyandlengthofcertainbehaviorswerenoticed.C.Thecatsweretrainedandgroupedbeforetheywerefilmed.D.100pairsofdifferentcatsinteractingwerewatchedonthespot.（3）Whichcanbeviewedasintermediateinteractions？A.Thetwocatsarewrestlingquietly.B.Thetwocatsaregroomingeachother.C.Onecatispouncingwhiletheotherstaysstill.D.Onecatisrunningaftertheotherviolently.（4）Whatcanbefoundaccordingtothelastparagraph？A.Afutureideaofthestudy.B.Adataanalysisofthestudy.C.Aconclusionofthestudy.D.Anapplicationofthestudy.15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Overtheyears，I'vefoundsomeeasytrickstogetmyselfmoreactivedaily.Goingtothegymanddoingaweightworkoutisn'trequired.（1）Here'smysecretsauce.1.StartsmallAlotofpeopleassumetheyneedtorunthemselvestiredinthegymtogetmorefit，butthat'sreallynottrue.Expertsrecommendaminimumof150minutesofmoderateaerobicactivityaweek—thatbreaksdowntoalittlemorethan20minuteseachday.Theyalsorecommendstrength﹣trainingatleasttwotimesaweek.（2）2.Getactiveatwork（3）Ratherthanusingyourfulllunchhourtoeat，takesometimetogotothegym，speedwalkaroundtheofficeorrunerrands.Youcanalsobreakuptheboringworkofthedaybytakingawalkduringone﹣on﹣onemeetingsinsteadofsittingatadeskorconferenceroom—anythingtogetupandgetmoving.3.DoexercisesyouactuallylikeThisisabigone.Ifyouhateexercising，itmightbebecauseyouaren'tdoingworksyouenjoy.Veryfewpeopleactuallyenjoyrunningaroundincirclesformiles.Sodon't.Branchoutandtrydifferentkindsofworkoutsuntilyoufindoneyougenuinelyenjoy（4）Butit'llbeworthitwhenworkingoutnolongerfeelslikeachore.4.MakeitsocialExercisedoesn'tneedtobealone.Infact，havingaworkoutpartnercanhelpkeepyoumotivatedandholdyouaccountableinyourroutine.（5）Thestructureofworkingoutinagroupcanpushyoutoworkharderwhilealsointroducingyoutonewpeople.A.Yourworkdaydoesn'thavetoinvolvetotallysittinglong.B.Thereareactuallyeffectivewaystogetmoreexerciseday﹣to﹣day.C.Thirtyminutesisanidealplacetostarttofulfillyourweeklyneeds.D.Ifyoudon'thaveonebuddytojoinyou，signupforaworkoutclass.E.Exerciseisn'tjustaboutrunningasfastorliftingasmuchaspossible.F.It'llhelpimproveyourflexibilityanddowondersforyourmentalhealth.G.Thisrequiresyoutogooutofyourcomfortzoneandtobepatientasyoutrythingsout.语言知识运用（共两节，满分35分），16．（20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thefirstdayatanewjobcanbe（1），especiallywhenit'syourfirstjobever，andyou'restartingduringtheChristmas（2）.StephanieCole'sfirstjobasateenagerwasinretail（零售），（3）atabusydepartmentstorein1960sLosAngeles.Her（4）hadbeenquick，andthestore.wasnow（5）withpeopletryingtofinishtheirholidayshopping.Itwasn'tlongbeforeanoldwomanwalkeduptoCole'scheckoutwitha（6）shewantedtobuyforherChristmastree."（7），Ican'trememberanything.Ican'trememberhowto（8）thecheckout.I.amjustabsolutely（9）andprobablyverycloseto（10），"Colesaid.She'dwantedthisfirstjobtogowell，anditwasalreadygoingverywrong.Butthewomanlookedatherwithakind（11）andsaid，"It'salright.（12）.I'mnotinahurry."Colefeltasenseof（13）whensheheardthosewords."Allofasudden，Icould（14），Icouldwaittillsomebodyelsecouldhelpme.Itwasgonnabeokay."Themomentwasasmallonelongago，butthewoman's（15）affectedhowColehasinteracted.withpeopleeversince."Shegavemea（16）withoutknowingshegaveittome.Andithas（17）alltheseyears，"Colesaid."Youknow，you（18）somebodywho'sjusthavingabadday，youcan（19）they'reinabadplace，andyoucansay，'It'sokay.I'mnotinahurry.'Anditalwaysmakesthesituation（20）.Always，always."（1）A.bearableB.normalC.hardD.relaxing（2）A.rushB.partyC.dinnerD.reunion（3）A.shoppingB.stoppingC.beggingD.working（4）A.breathingB.thinkingC.reactingD.training（5）A.puzzledB.crowdedC.involvedD.satisfied（6）A.decorationB.drinkC.friendD.stick（7）A.FrequentlyB.SuddenlyC.OccasionallyD.Eventually（8）A.runB.sellC.fixD.tag（9）A.disappointedB.thrilledC.frozenD.amused（10）A.embarrassmentB.deathC.laughterD.tears（11）A.expressionB.actionC.heartD.comment（12）A.TakecareB.TakeaseatC.TakeiteasyD.Takeyourtime（13）A.purposeB.reliefC.lossD.duty（14）A.walkB.screamC.breatheD.smile（15）A.encouragementB.courageC.kindnessD.faith（16）A.letterB.giftC.lookD.hug（17）A.changedB.lastedC.stoppedD.developed（18）A.runintoB.hearfromC.lookafterD.dropby（19）A.believeB.promiseC.tellD.accept（20）A.worseB.funnierC.clearerD.better17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In2001，whenKunquOpera（1）（list）asoneofthemasterpiecesoftheoralandintangibleheritage（非物质遗产）ofhumanitybyUNESCO（2）（witness）thehistoricmoment.Theydemonstratedtheancientartformthroughashortperformance.Oneoftheactressesreceivedanotefromanaudiencememberaftertheshow，（3）（tell）herhowbeautifulshewasonstageandhowbeautifulKunquOperawas.AsoneofChina'soldesttraditionaloperaforms，KunquOperawasbornintheregionofKunshanintoday'sSuzhou，Jiangsuprovince.Combiningsongs（4）areperformedintheSuzhoudialect，gracefulbodymovements，martialartsanddance（5）endlessvarietyofmovementstoexpressspecificemotions.Ithasdistinguished（6）（it）bythevirtuosity（高超技艺）ofitsrhythmicpatternsandhada（7）（power）influenceonallthemorerecentformsofoperainChina，suchasPekingOpera.ItishenceknownasthemotherofallChineseoperas.（8）manyoldChineseartforms，KunquOperahasfacedcompetitionfrommasscultureandalackofinterestamongyoungpeople，butthe（9）（recognize）byUNESCOputKunquOperaintheinternationalspotlightatthesametimeasit（10）（begin）toexperienceadomesticrevival.短文改错18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：（1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；（2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。LastSunday，Iwenttovisitmybelovedgrandmother，thatisalreadyinherseventy.ShetookcareofmyselfwhenIwasinprimaryschool.Delightedtoseeme，shetoldmenotbenervousandthateverythingwouldbeOK.Thenshealsostressedthatstudyandhealthywereequallyimportant.Feelingsowarmly，IpromisedherthatIwouldmakefullpreparationsforthecomingentranceexaminationbothphysicalandmentally.IfirmlybelievethatIwillgetsatisfyingresultsthenextyear.书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）4月20日是联合国中文日，为此你校举办了相关主题活动。请你为校报"英语园地"栏目写一篇报道，内容包括：（1）活动目的；（2）活动内容；（3）活动反响。注意：（1）词数100左右；（2）短文的题目已为你写好。ChineseLanguageDayCelebrationsonCampus._______

2022-2023学年四川省眉山市高二（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Howmuchshouldthestudentpayforoneticket？A.25yuan.B.40yuan.C.50yuan.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）WhyhasAnndecidedtoleaveherboyfriend？A.Heisaddictedtodrugs.B.Heisaddictedtogambling.C.Heisaddictedtodrinking.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whatdoesthemanadvisethegirltodonow？A.Gotothepark.B.Watchcartoons.C.Havedinner.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）HowdoesAmyfeel？A.Tired.B.Satisfied.C.Excited.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Atazoo.B.Atatheater.C.Atahotel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Howdothespeakersfeelaboutthetemperature？A.It'sjust38℃.B.It'sbelow38℃.C.It'sabove38℃.（2）Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando？A.Fixtheairconditioner.B.Turnontheelectricfan.C.Turnontheairconditioner.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（4.5分）（1）Whatnewsdidthewomantelltheman？A.Theirteamwonthegame.B.Theirteamlostthegame.C.Theirteamwillplaythisafternoon.（2）Howdidthemanfeelaboutthenewsatfirst？A.Crazy.B.Excited.C.Doubtful.（3）Wherewillthespeakersgonext？A.Toabar.B.Totheirschool.C.Toastadium.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Whatisthemandoing？A.Askingforpermission.B.Givingsuggestions.C.Makinganinvitation.（2）WhatisMaxim's？A.Apalace.B.Atower.C.Arestaurant.（3）Whatwillthewomandofortheman？A.Buyduck.B.Takepictures.C.Sendapostcard.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（4.5分）（1）Whendidtheaccidenthappenaccordingtotheman？A.At7：20amtoday.B.At7：20pmtoday.C.At7：20amyesterday；（2）Whatdoesthemanhavetodo？A.Signhisname.B.CopyhisIDcard.C.Recordtheirconversation.（3）Whoisprobablythewoman？A.Adoctor.B.Apolicewoman.C.Adriver.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）InwhatwaywasEileenCollinsapioneer？A.ShewasNASA'sfirstfemaleshuttlepilot.B.Shewasthefirstwomantoenterspace.C.Shehasastrongscientificbackground.（2）WhenwasEileenCollinshiredbyNASA？A.In1983.B.In1990.C.In1999.（3）WhathelpedEileenCollinsbecomeamissioncommander？A.Herlastingpassionforpiloting.B.Herexperienceinspacetravel.C.Hereducationalcareer.（4）WhatwasEileenCollinsmostinterestedinwhenshewasachild？A.Televisionshows.B.Aircraft.C.Mathematics.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wehavetakensometopbrandsandpresentedtheirbestadvertisements.1.COCACOLA﹣ShareaCokeCampaign"ShareaCoke"campaignfromCocaColathatstartedin2011wentviralandCokegainedalargefanbaseduetothisparticularcampaign.Herethecustomerswereallowedtoprintthedesirednameontheircokebottle.Thisisaperfectexampleofaudienceparticipation.CokeletthecustomersfeelthatCokecaresforthem.Thiswasamongthebestattention﹣grabbingcampaignsbyanybrandtodate.2.Nike﹣JustDoItAdsNikelaunchedthiscampaigninthe1980s，anditssalesincreasedbymorethan﹩8billionwithin10years.Thiscampaignwastofillthecustomerswithmotivationtoexercise.Nikediditemotionally，anditwasahit.WhatNikewantedtoconveywiththecampaignwassimple—Ifyoudon'twanttoexercise—JustDoIt.Ifyoudon'twanttowakeupearlyinthemorning—JustDoIt.3.Google﹣YearinSearchCampaignGooglestarteditsyearintheSearchcampaignin2017，whichwasaboutthemostsearchedkeywordsonGooglein12months.Isn'titinteresting？It'sabrilliantideatoestablishengagementwiththeaudience.Itnotonlyrevealed（显示）howcreativetheyarebutalsoshowedhowmuchtheycareaboutwhattheiraudiencecare.4.Volkswagen–ThinkSmallCampaignThinksmallcampaignofVolkswagenstartedin1960andthatwasacompletehit.PeopleinAmericaaremoreintendedforbuyingbiggercars.Volkswagencamewith.thiscampaigntoawarethemoftheessenceofsmallercars.Yes，itcompletelychangedhowthecarloversínAmericawerethinking.（1）WhywasJustDoItlaunched？BA.Toimprovesales.B.Tomotivateexercise.C.Toestablishengagement.D..Tochangethoughtpatterns.（2）Whichistheoldestofthefollowingcampaigns？DA.ShareaCoke.B.JustDoIt.C.YearinSearch.D.ThinkSmall.（3）WhatdoShareaCokeCampaignandYearinSearchCampaignhaveincommon？AA.Theypromotetheinteractionwithconsumers.B.Theytelltheadvantageoftheirproducts.C.Theytrytoworkonpeople'sproblems.D.Theyencouragepeopletobecreative.【分析】本文为应用文。这篇短文主要介绍了几个知名品牌的最佳广告活动。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据NikeDoAds部分的Thiswasfillcustomersmotivationexercise.（这项活动是为了让顾客有锻炼的动力，发起JustIt的目的是激励人们锻炼。（2）细节理解题。根据COCAaCokeaCoke"fromColastarted2011viral﹣JustItlaunchedcampaigntheinCampaign部分GoogleitsinSearchinSmallsmallofstarted1960Small。（3）推理判断题。根据COCAaCokeisaexampleaudience。）和Google﹣YearSearchabrillianttoengagementthe。）可知。故选A。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。12．（10分）Onedayinthe1850s，EuniceNewtonFoote，anamateurscientistandwomen'srightsactivistlivinginnorthernNewYork，oxygenandothergasesincludingcarbondioxide—whiletheothercontainedjustCO₂.Bothhadthermometers（温度计）inthem.Asthesun'sraysshonewithgreatheat，andwasslowertocool，thantheonecontainingregularair.TheresultscausedFootetothinkcarefullyabouttherelationshipbetweenCO₂，theplanetandheat."Anatmosphereofthatgaswouldgivetoourearthahightemperature，"shewroteinan1856papersummarizingherfindings.Threeyearslater，workingindependentlyandclearlyunawareofFoote'sdiscovery，IrishphysicistJohnTyndallshowedthesamebasicideainmoredetail.Withasetofpipesanddevicestostudythetransmission（传播），hefoundthatCO₂gas，aswellaswatervapor，muchasglasssheetstrapheatinagreenhouse，andthusregulateclimate."Asadamcausesalocaldeepeningoftheriver，workingasabarrieracrosstherays，producesalocalincreaseofthetemperatureattheEarth'ssurfaceTodayTyndalliswidelyrecognizedforthediscoveryofhowwhatarenowcalledgreenhousegasesheattheplanet，earninghimanoticeableplaceinthehistoryofclimatescience.Footefadedintobeingrelativelyunknowntothepublic—partlybecauseofhergender（性别），partlybecausehermeasurementswerelesssensitive.YettheirfindingshelpedkickoffbroaderscientificexplorationofhowthecompositionofgasesinEarth'satmosphereaffectsglobaltemperatures.（1）WhatcanwelearnaboutEuniceNewtonFoote？DA.Shefoughtforequalrightsforallmen.B.Shedevotedallherlifetoclimatescience.C.Sheenjoyedahighpositioninclimatescience.D.ShefirstfoundCO₂couldheattheearthmoreeasily.（2）HowdidJohnTyndallgetacrosshisideain1862？BA.Bygivingexamples.B.Byconductingexperiments.C.Bymakingcomparisons.D.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"kickoff"inParagraph4probablymean？DA.Putoff.B.Leaveoff.C.Calloff.D.Startoff.（4）Whatisthetextmainlyabout？CA.Thereasonsforglobalwarming.B.Theinjusticeinclimatescience.C.Theclimatescientistsinearlytimes.D.Thecompositionoftheatmosphere.【分析】本文为说明文。这段短文主要讲述了尤尼斯•牛顿•富特和约翰•泰因德尔的研究为后来的气候科学研究奠定了基础。【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Thecausedtocarefullythebetween，theandatmospherethatwouldtoearthatemperaturewroteanpaperher，地球和热量，她在一篇总结自己发现的论文中写道："这种气体的大气层会给我们的地球带来高温，尤妮斯•纽顿•富特首次发现CO₂可以更容易地加热地球。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Withaofandtotheof，hethatgaswellwater，absorbedheatair，发现CO₂气体和水蒸气比单独的空气吸收更多的热量，约翰•廷德尔在1862年通过进行实验得到了他的想法。（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Yetfindingskickoffbroaderscientificoftheofinatmosphereglobal，他们的发现有助于启动对地球大气层中气体成分如何影响全球温度的更广泛的科学探索，kickoff意为"启动"off推迟off离开off取消off启动。（4）主旨大意题。根据全文和最后一段Todayisrecognizedtheofwhatnowgreenhouseheatplanethimaplacetheofscience.Footeintorelativelytopublic—partlyofgender（性别）becausemeasurementslesstheirhelpedkickoffbroaderscientificoftheofinatmosphereglobal，廷德尔因发现了现在被称为温室气体的物质如何加热地球而广受认可。富特逐渐不为公众所知，部分原因则是她的测量不那么敏感，他们的发现有助于开启对地球大气中气体的组成影响着全球温度，文章主要介绍了两个早期的气候科学家。故选C。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。做题时要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。13．（10分）Givenhowwellitperforms，thereareplentyofwaysthatChatGPTcouldleveltheplayingfieldforstudentsandothersworkinginasecondlanguageorstrugglingwithcomposingsentences.SinceChatGPTgeneratesnew，originalmaterial（抄袭）.StudentscoulduseChatGPTlikeacoachtohelpimprovetheirwritingandgrammar，oreventoexplainsubjectstheyfindchallenging.EducatorscoulduseChatGPTtohelpgeneratelessonplans，activitiesorassessments—perhapsevenpersonalizedtoaddresstheneedsorgoalsofspecificstudents.XiaomingZhai，anexpertinscienceeducationattheUniversityofGeorgiainAthens，testedChatGPTtoseeifitcouldwriteanacademicpaper.Hewasimpressedwithhoweasyitwastosummarizeknowledgeandgenerategoodwritingusingthetool."It'sreallyamazingAllofthissoundswonderful，butreallybigprob