四川省资阳市2022-2023学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Hostameeting.B.Findherpapers.C.Readhernotes.2．（1.5分）Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.3．（1.5分）Whydoesthewomancalltheman'sfather？A.Togohometogether.B.Todiscusssomething.C.Toattendaparty.4．（1.5分）WhenwillthewomanarriveinVenice？A.At11：00am.B.At1：00pm.C.At3：00pm.5．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Whichcountrydidthemanvisitlastyear？A.Italy.B.Greece.C.Spain.（2）Whatdoesthewomanshowinterestinwhenshevisitsacountry？A.Shopping.B.Thefolkmusic.C.Learningitslanguage.7．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanlikemost？A.WillSmith.B.BruceWillis.C.TomHanks.（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Anovel.8．（4.5分）（1）Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman？A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend？A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Heneedsthejobbadly.B.Heisstillinuniversity.C.HeworkedforMrs.Paula.9．（6分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Cola.C.Orangejuice.（2）Howisthemanthesedays？A.Sad.B.Busy.C.Sick.（3）WhatisMariastudying？A.French.B.Cooking.C.Computerscience.（4）Whereisthemanworkingpart﹣time？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.10．（6分）（1）WhatdidAnaliketohaveforbreakfast？A.Bacon.B.Milk.C.Noodles.（2）WhatgradeisMichaelin？A.Grade3.B.Grade4.C.Grade6.（3）Whenwouldthestudentstakeachemistrytest？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（4）HowdidAnausuallygotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CliftonCollege'sTheEnglishExperienceLocation：BristolAges：12to17Fees（费用）：2Weeks：£2740；3Weeks：£4110StartDates：9，16，23，13August2023TheEnglishExperiencechallengesstudentswhilebuildingtheirconfidenceinEnglishandmanyotherskillsthatareusefulinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Atthebeginningofeachweek，studentsareputintosmallgroupsandgivenacomplexproblemtoworkthroughtofindasolutionandpresentitintheirchosenway.Teachersaretheretoguidethestudents，whichiswhyclasssizesare12atmost.Intheafternoons，studentschooseanelective（选修科目）tofollowfor6hoursperweek.Theseincludesuchcoursesasnewsreporting，aMiniUN，andcreativewriting.Extraelectivessuchasprofessionalgolf，andfootballcoaching，aswellashorseridingandexampreparationStudentsgoontwofull﹣dayexcursions（短途旅行）perweek.Mid﹣weekexcursionsareplannedaroundthatweek'stopic，soontheenvironmentalweekwegotoalocalenvironmentalactivitycentre，andincludesettimeforshopping.Sundayexcursionsareshorterbutalsoincludeanentrancetoalocalattraction.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheEnglishExperience？A.Ithassixdifferenttimeperiods.B.Itadmits12studentsatmost.C.Itdividesstudentsintotwogroups.D.Itonlytrainsstudents'Englishskills.（2）Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouchoosehorseridingintheafternoon？A.Quitafull﹣dayexcursion.B.Trytolearnitfor6hours.C.Paysomeextramoney.D.Chooseanothercourse.（3）Whichwillyouchooseifyouhopetoexperiencetheweek'stheme？A.Pre﹣weekexcursion.B.Mid﹣weekexcursion.C.Saturdayexcursion.D.Sundayexcursion.12．（10分）Jonathan，aSeychellesgianttortoise（巨龟）livingontheislandofSaintHelena，whichincludedaspecialsaladcake.NobodyknowsforsurehowoldJonathanis.Butin1882，hewasbroughtfromtheSeychellesasagifttoSirWilliamGrey﹣Wilson，wholivedinSaintHelena.PicturestakenaroundthattimeshowthatJonathanwasalreadyfull﹣grown.Sinceittakesabout50yearsforSeychellesgianttortoisestobecomeadults，SaintHelena'scurrentgovernor（管理者），NigelPhillips，1832.That'searnedhimtheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld'soldestlandanimal.In1890，WilliambecamethegovernorofSaintHelena.HebroughtJonathanalongwithhimtoliveatthegovernor'shome，PlantationHouse.Sincethen，anotherthreearestayingtherewithhim.Jonathanisalocalstar.Forhisbirthday，he'snowbeinghonoredonaseriesofstamps.SaintHelenaheldathree﹣dayparty.PeoplewereinvitedtoPlantationHousetovisithim.Peoplemadehimaspecialsaladcaketocelebrate.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet，computers，TVs，telephones，orlightbulbseverexisted.Thereweren'teventypewriters，orphotographs.FortydifferentpresidentshaveledtheUSsincehewasborn.Jonathanwasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwaseverinvented.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive，he'sblind，andhecannolongersmellthings.Nowheneedstobefedbyhand.Butheeatslotsofvegetablesandfruits，applesandbananas.Hissenseofhearingisalsostillstrong.HerecognizesthevoiceofJoeHollins，wholooksafterhim（1）WhatcanbelearntaboutJonathan？A.HemetWilliamasababytortoise.B.Heistheworld'soldestanimal.C.HisbirthplaceisSaintHelena.D.Hisexactageisknowntonobody.（2）HowmanygianttortoisesarethereinPlantationHousenow？A.3.B.4.C.31.D.40.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4？A.TosayJonathan'slonglifetime.B.TointroduceJonathan'swayoflife.C.ToexplainJonathan'smainchanges.D.TopraiseJonathan'ssocialrole.（4）WhydoesJonathanneedtobefedbyhand？A.Hehasalreadybecomelazy.B.He'stoooldtomovehisbody.C.He'ssufferinghealthproblems.D.Heisoftenparticularaboutfood.13．（10分）Canada'swesternprovincesarebeinghithardbywildfires.Albertahasbeenhitespeciallyhard.Heavysmokefromthefireshasspreadfarbeyondtheregion.Albertahasbeenfightingwildfiresforseveralweeks.NearbyBritishColumbiaandSaskatchewanhavealsobeenseriouslyhitbywildfires.Sofar，thewildfiresinAlbertahaveburned8，420squarekilometersofland.Currently，and23ofthefiresareconsideredoutofcontrol.That'sbetterthanlastweek.InBritishColumbia，89firesareburning，about1，350squarekilometersoflandhavebeenburned.Around2InAlberta，thewildfireshavemadeover29，000peoplehomeless.PeoplehavealsobeenforcedtoevacuateinBritishColumbiaandSaskatchewan.Thefireshavecreatedsomuchsmokethatitcanbeseenfromspace.TheairqualityacrossnorthwestCanadahasbeendescribedasVeryHighRisk.ThesmokeisevenaffectingtheairqualityinseveralstatesintheUnitedStates.ThewildfireshavealsocausedproblemsforanumberofoilandgascompaniesinCanada.Albertaisfamousforproducingoilandgas.Manyoilcompanieshavebeenforcedtoshutdown.Wildfiresaren'tunusualinwesternCanada.Butgenerally，thewildfireseasonbeginslaterintheyear.Theearlyfiresthisyearhavebeenmademuchworsebyextremelyhotanddryweather.FormostofMay，ahigh﹣pressureweathersystemhasbeenbringingrecordtemperaturestothearea.ManylocationsinAlbertahaveneverseenhighertemperaturesthantheyhavethisyear.ThehightemperatureinAlbertaonSundaywas32.8℃.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthewildfires？A.Whattheyhavecaused.B.Howtheyaregettingalong.C.Wheretheyarehappening.D.Whoareputtingthemdown.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"inparagraph3mean？A.Waitpatiently.B.Goonworking.C.Fightbackbravely.D.Leavetheirhomes.（3）Howdoestheauthorfindthisyear'swildfiresinwesternCanada？A.Theyarewortharguing.B.Theyarenotserious.C.Theyareunderstandable.D.Theyhappennormally.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？A.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.14．（10分）Watchingahugeroboticarmpourlayersofconcrete（混凝土层）mightnotsoundthatexciting.Butvideosofthisprocess，knownas3DprintingAimanHusseinisdirectorofprintingtechnologiesatAlquist.Hussein'smost﹣watchedpostsshowthecompany'sprinterslayeringrowafterrowofconcretetobuildupahouse'souterwalls.HusseinstartedmakingthevideosandpostingthemtodocumentwhatAlquistisdoing.Buthesoonrealizedsomething.Theyweretalkingabout3D﹣printingindustrywithpeopleonline.Watchingthemis"sosatisfying，"hesays.InDecember2021，aVirginiafamilymovedintoa3D﹣printedhouse.AlquisthadbuiltitforHabitatforHumanity'shomebuyerprogram.ZacharyMannheimer，Alquist'sfounderandCEO，"hesaidlastspring，"we'vebeenaveraginganywherebetween25and50requestsfor3D﹣printedhomesperhour.Atthemoment，we'dneedmorelike50."RyanSmithisdirectoroftheSchoolofArchitectureattheUniversityofArizona.Heagreesthat3Dprintingcouldtransformtheconstructionindustry.ButhewarnsthatAmericanlaborandsupplychainsforhome﹣buildingaresetuptohandlewood，notconcrete."Ifyouchangethemethodsofconstruction，"Smithsays，tobeabletomanageit."Affordable3D﹣printedhomesaren'tgoingmainstream（主流）anytimesoon.Butgettingpeopleinterestedmaybethefirststep.Hussein'svideos"unlockyourimaginationforwhatelseispossible（铲车）."（1）What'sHussein'sinitialpurposeofmakingthevideos？A.Toshowthe3D﹣printersonline.B.Tosellthe3D﹣printedhouses.C.Torecordthecompany'swork.D.Todiscussprintingtechnologies.（2）What'speople'sattitudeto3D﹣printedhomes？A.Unclear.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.（3）WhichdoesSmithprobablyagreewithabout3D﹣printedhomes？A.Alquistmustreducetheircosts.B.USconcretecan'tmeettheirneeds.C.There'reenoughengineersforthem.D.Americaisn'treadyforthemyet.（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？A.3D﹣printedHomesAreontheWayB.3D﹣printingTechnologiesAreinC.AlquistProduces3D﹣printingToolsD.PeopleLookfor3D﹣printedHouses15．（12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIlostmydaughteronChristmas，IneverthoughtI'dbeabletoenjoythatdayagain.However，supportingotherfamiliesthroughCancerCharityClicSargenthasbroughtbackthetruemeaningofthefestiveseason.InJanuary2002，littleMollycamealongasagiftforme.ButinOctober2004，doctorsdiagnosed（诊断），myhusbandandIcouldn'ttakethenewsin.（1）Recoveringfromshock，wespentthenext14monthsbymydaughter'sside.Butoneday，thedoctorstoldustherewasnooptionbuttotakeherhometodie.（2）AlthoughMolly'sconditionwasgettingworseinearlyDecember，shecouldreachChristmasday.AsitwasherlastChristmas，wedecidedtore﹣nameitMollyDayfromthenon.（3）Herlittlefriendsbroughttheirowndecorationstoputonit.Itwasahardtime，butwehadsupportfromnursesworkingwithCancerCharityClicSargent.（4）InMarch2007，webegantovolunteerwithCancerCharityClicSargent.Itwashardtobearoundthechildrenwhoweregoingthroughthehardesttimes，butwereallywantedtogivebacktothecharity.（5）Now，weenjoybeingabletobringalittlelighttoadarktimefortheseanxiousfamilies，especiallyatChristmas.IfMollyoverlookedusA.Ourheartachewasendless.B.Wethoughttheyhadmadeamistake.C.Molly'sfriendscomeroundtoseeme.D.It'sreallynicethattheystillrememberher.E.MyhusbandandIfeltsogratefulfortheirkindsupport.F.Sowemadeeveryefforttohelpfamilieswithsickkidsathospital.G.Wealsoplantedatreeinthebackgardenwithastaronthetopinherhonor.语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）16．（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Teenagerscanbealotmorethoughtfulthanweimagine.Threestudents（GreysonThurman，BannerTidwell，andMartiYousko）fromCallisburgHighSchoolinTexassawsomethinginthehallsoftheirschoolthatmadethemfeel（1）.James，acleanerattheschool，is80yearsoldandhasrecentlybeenforcedtoreturntoworkbecausehisrentwentup﹩400amonth（2）.WhenthestudentslearntJames'（3），theydecidedtodosomething."It'sso（4）seeingan80﹣year﹣oldmanhavingtodothingsan80﹣year﹣oldshouldn'tdo，"saidBanner.Greysonmadeashort（5）ofJamesworkingintheschoolhallwaysand（6）itonasocialnetworkingwebsitewithacalltoaction"Let'shelpJamesOut!"They（7）startedaGoFundMewiththetitle"GettingJamesoutofthisschool."Theyhopedtoraise﹩10，000.Thatwastheirprevious（8）.Butthingsdidn'tgoas（9）!Thevideobecamepopularwithalmost40，000views，andtheentireschoolcommunity（10）tohelpJames.Theyraisedthe﹩10，000inthefirst12hoursonline，andit（11）risingwitheachpassingday.Nowthey'veraisedwellover﹩250，000tohelpJames!"Whenwetoldhim，hedidn'tbelieveitwas（12）atfirst，"saidMarti.Jamesisvery（13）tothestudentsfornoticinghis（14）andlendingahand.SchoolheadmasterJasonHooperis（15）proudofhiskindstudents.（1）A.unafraidB.unhurtC.unluckyD.uncomfortable（2）A.affordB.understandC.missD.choose（3）A.ideaB.storyC.lessonD.dream（4）A.sadB.helpfulC.easyD.impossible（5）A.descriptionB.noteC.videoD.experiment（6）A.foundB.postedC.answeredD.read（7）A.justB.stillC.alsoD.instead（8）A.goalB.beliefC.behaviorD.example（9）A.comparedB.plannedC.explainedD.reflected（10）A.savedB.survivedC.stoppedD.gathered（11）A.allowedB.keptC.avoidedD.required（12）A.newB.extraC.trueD.simple（13）A.importantB.familiarC.similarD.grateful（14）A.needsB.effortsC.hobbiesD.advantages（15）A.slightlyB.finallyC.hardlyD.really17．（15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboutayearago，IwaswatchingtheOlympics，andIfoundthattherunnersweresocool.Then（1）（decide）：Iwouldbecomearunner.Myparentswere（2）（surprise）whenItoldthemaboutmygoal.IcouldunderstandthembecauseIhadneverbeeninterestedinrunningbefore.AllofmyfriendsthoughtIwasjokingwhen（3）（hear）aboutmyplan.TheybelievedthatIwouldquitafteraweek.Fortunately，Iproved（4）（they）allwrong.Iactuallydidtwothingstoachievemygoal.First，I（5）（go）online.Ifoundafamouswebsitethathelpsyouplanworkouts.Youstartbywalking，andthenyoustartrunning.Afterthat（6）（two）aweek.WediditonMondayandThursday.Threemonthslater，Iachievedmygoal：Iraninmyfirstrace.Ididn'twin（7）wholeway.Naturally，Ifeltproudofmyself.Seeing（8）Idid，myparentsfelthappyandencouragedme（9）（stick）tomygoal.Sincethen，I'vebeenrunninginseveralraces.Ihavealsostartedtrainingforalongerrun.Mynextgoalistorunina10Krace.Myfriendshavestoppedlaughing（10）me，andafewofthemhaveevenaskedmetohelpthemstartrunning!写作（共两节，满分40分）18．（15分）假定你叫李华。你校来自新西兰的交换生Maria很喜欢中国古筝音乐，你校在下周五正好有一个由音乐俱乐部举办的古筝音乐会，请你给她写封邮件（1）音乐会时间地点；（2）邀请她听音乐会。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；开头和结尾已经给出；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMaria，How'severythinggoing？_____Yours，LiHua19．（25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。AlbertFairchildwasacleanerofanoldVictorianparkinthemiddleofthecity.Oneafternoon，awomanAlbertdidn'tknowbroughtherfour﹣year﹣olddaughterMegtotheparkandaskedifhecouldkeepaneyeonherforawhile.Shesaid，"I'masinglemom.I'llhaveajobinterviewacrosstheroadAlbertwasawarm﹣heartedman.Hepromisedthewoman，"Allright，I'lltakecareofher."ThewomanthankedhimandleftwithouttellingAlberthername.However，whenitwasgettingdark，thewomandidn'tcomeback.HegotworriedandMegstartedcrying.Soon，"I'mafraidyourmothergotlost.ButI'lldomybesttofindher.Justtrustme.What'syourmom'sname？I'llaskthepoliceforhelp."ButMegwastooyoungtopronouncehermom'sfullname，andAlbertguessedhermom'snamecouldbeCandyD'Cruz.ThenAlbertaskedMegtotakehimtoherhometofindsomethingusefultohelpfindhermom.Momentslater，MegledAlberttoatentunderabridgenotfarfromthepark."Thisisourhome，AlbertrealizedMegandhermomwerehomeless.Thepolicetoldhimtheydidn'tfindCandyD'Cruz.Fromthattimeon，AlbertbroughtMegtotheparkeveryday，hopinghermomcouldcomeforher.Amonthpassed，theywereonthewaytotheparkwhenMegpointedapictureonabillboard（广告牌）forlostpeople，"There…That'smymommy!"Thewordsonthebillboardread，"DoYouKnowMe？I'minCityHospital.PleaseCallThisNumber…"nexttothename"CadenceDelacruz".AlbertlearntMeg'smom'srealnamewasCadence（1）续写词数应为150左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AlbertcarriedMegcheerfullyashecalledthenumberonthebillboard._____Surprisingly，CadencerecognizedMegandAlbertassoonasshesawthem._____

2022-2023学年四川省资阳市高一（下）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1．（1.5分）Whatwillthewomanprobablydo？A.Hostameeting.B.Findherpapers.C.Readhernotes.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1.5分）Whichwordbestdescribesthewoman？A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Satisfied.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1.5分）Whydoesthewomancalltheman'sfather？A.Togohometogether.B.Todiscusssomething.C.Toattendaparty.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1.5分）WhenwillthewomanarriveinVenice？A.At11：00am.B.At1：00pm.C.At3：00pm.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1.5分）What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Motherandson.B.Wifeandhusband.C.Teacherandstudent.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6．（3分）（1）Whichcountrydidthemanvisitlastyear？A.Italy.B.Greece.C.Spain.（2）Whatdoesthewomanshowinterestinwhenshevisitsacountry？A.Shopping.B.Thefolkmusic.C.Learningitslanguage.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（3分）（1）Whodoesthewomanlikemost？A.WillSmith.B.BruceWillis.C.TomHanks.（2）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？A.Anactor.B.Afilm.C.Anovel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（4.5分）（1）Howlongdidthemanworkasadeliveryman？A.Halfayear.B.Oneyear.C.Twoyears.（2）Howdoesthewomanfeelintheend？A.Grateful.B.Satisfied.C.Disappointed.（3）Whatdoweknowabouttheman？A.Heneedsthejobbadly.B.Heisstillinuniversity.C.HeworkedforMrs.Paula.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（6分）（1）Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink？A.Tea.B.Cola.C.Orangejuice.（2）Howisthemanthesedays？A.Sad.B.Busy.C.Sick.（3）WhatisMariastudying？A.French.B.Cooking.C.Computerscience.（4）Whereisthemanworkingpart﹣time？A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．（6分）（1）WhatdidAnaliketohaveforbreakfast？A.Bacon.B.Milk.C.Noodles.（2）WhatgradeisMichaelin？A.Grade3.B.Grade4.C.Grade6.（3）Whenwouldthestudentstakeachemistrytest？A.OnTuesday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnThursday.（4）HowdidAnausuallygotoschool？A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略阅读理解（共两节，满分50.0分）11．（7.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。CliftonCollege'sTheEnglishExperienceLocation：BristolAges：12to17Fees（费用）：2Weeks：£2740；3Weeks：£4110StartDates：9，16，23，13August2023TheEnglishExperiencechallengesstudentswhilebuildingtheirconfidenceinEnglishandmanyotherskillsthatareusefulinsideandoutsidetheclassroom.Atthebeginningofeachweek，studentsareputintosmallgroupsandgivenacomplexproblemtoworkthroughtofindasolutionandpresentitintheirchosenway.Teachersaretheretoguidethestudents，whichiswhyclasssizesare12atmost.Intheafternoons，studentschooseanelective（选修科目）tofollowfor6hoursperweek.Theseincludesuchcoursesasnewsreporting，aMiniUN，andcreativewriting.Extraelectivessuchasprofessionalgolf，andfootballcoaching，aswellashorseridingandexampreparationStudentsgoontwofull﹣dayexcursions（短途旅行）perweek.Mid﹣weekexcursionsareplannedaroundthatweek'stopic，soontheenvironmentalweekwegotoalocalenvironmentalactivitycentre，andincludesettimeforshopping.Sundayexcursionsareshorterbutalsoincludeanentrancetoalocalattraction.（1）WhatdoweknowaboutTheEnglishExperience？AA.Ithassixdifferenttimeperiods.B.Itadmits12studentsatmost.C.Itdividesstudentsintotwogroups.D.Itonlytrainsstudents'Englishskills.（2）Whatwillyouhavetodoifyouchoosehorseridingintheafternoon？CA.Quitafull﹣dayexcursion.B.Trytolearnitfor6hours.C.Paysomeextramoney.D.Chooseanothercourse.（3）Whichwillyouchooseifyouhopetoexperiencetheweek'stheme？BA.Pre﹣weekexcursion.B.Mid﹣weekexcursion.C.Saturdayexcursion.D.Sundayexcursion.【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了CliftonCollege的英语体验课程。该课程旨在挑战学生，提高他们在英语和其他课堂内外有用的技能方面的自信心。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Start，16，30&6，132023（开始日期：2023年7月3日、23日、13日）theofweekareintogroupsgivenaproblemworktoasolutionpresentinchosenaretothe，whichwhysizes12most.（在每周的开始，给他们一个复杂的问题，并以他们选择的方式提出它，这就是为什么每班最多12人Inafternoonschooseelectivefollow6hoursweek.Thesesuchasreportingskills，aUNcreativeelectivesasgolf，andcoachingwellhorseandpreparationtoadditional，学生们选择一门选修课。这些课程包括新闻报道、迷你联合国和创意写作，如专业高尔夫球，以及骑马和考试准备。）可知，授课分组，除体验英语外，所以只有A选项"它有六个不同的时期"与原文表达的相符。（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Inafternoonschooseelectivefollow6hoursweek.Thesesuchasreportingskills，aUNcreativeelectivesasgolf，andcoachingwellhorseandpreparationtoadditional，学生们选择一门选修课。这些课程包括新闻报道、迷你联合国和创意写作，如专业高尔夫球，以及骑马和考试准备。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Mid﹣weekarearoundweek's，sotheweekgoalocalactivity，whiletheatreinvolvesatoaEndwithaworkshop.（周中的短途旅行是围绕本周的主题计划的，我们去当地的环境活动中心，如果你希望体验本周的主题的话。故选B。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。12．（10分）Jonathan，aSeychellesgianttortoise（巨龟）livingontheislandofSaintHelena，whichincludedaspecialsaladcake.NobodyknowsforsurehowoldJonathanis.Butin1882，hewasbroughtfromtheSeychellesasagifttoSirWilliamGrey﹣Wilson，wholivedinSaintHelena.PicturestakenaroundthattimeshowthatJonathanwasalreadyfull﹣grown.Sinceittakesabout50yearsforSeychellesgianttortoisestobecomeadults，SaintHelena'scurrentgovernor（管理者），NigelPhillips，1832.That'searnedhimtheGuinnessWorldRecordfortheworld'soldestlandanimal.In1890，WilliambecamethegovernorofSaintHelena.HebroughtJonathanalongwithhimtoliveatthegovernor'shome，PlantationHouse.Sincethen，anotherthreearestayingtherewithhim.Jonathanisalocalstar.Forhisbirthday，he'snowbeinghonoredonaseriesofstamps.SaintHelenaheldathree﹣dayparty.PeoplewereinvitedtoPlantationHousetovisithim.Peoplemadehimaspecialsaladcaketocelebrate.JonathanwasbornbeforetheInternet，computers，TVs，telephones，orlightbulbseverexisted.Thereweren'teventypewriters，orphotographs.FortydifferentpresidentshaveledtheUSsincehewasborn.Jonathanwasbornbeforeglobalwarmingbeganandbeforeplasticwaseverinvented.ThoughJonathanisstillveryactive，he'sblind，andhecannolongersmellthings.Nowheneedstobefedbyhand.Butheeatslotsofvegetablesandfruits，applesandbananas.Hissenseofhearingisalsostillstrong.HerecognizesthevoiceofJoeHollins，wholooksafterhim（1）WhatcanbelearntaboutJonathan？DA.HemetWilliamasababytortoise.B.Heistheworld'soldestanimal.C.HisbirthplaceisSaintHelena.D.Hisexactageisknowntonobody.（2）HowmanygianttortoisesarethereinPlantationHousenow？BA.3.B.4.C.31.D.40.（3）Whatisthepurposeofparagraph4？AA.TosayJonathan'slonglifetime.B.TointroduceJonathan'swayoflife.C.ToexplainJonathan'smainchanges.D.TopraiseJonathan'ssocialrole.（4）WhydoesJonathanneedtobefedbyhand？CA.Hehasalreadybecomelazy.B.He'stoooldtomovehisbody.C.He'ssufferinghealthproblems.D.Heisoftenparticularaboutfood.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了生活在圣赫勒拿岛的塞舌尔巨龟"乔纳森"。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段NobodyforhowJonathan。）可知。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Sincethen，anotherthreearestayingtherewithhim.（从那以后。但是乔纳森留下了，另外三只龟和他一起住在那里，目前种植园大厦有四只龟。（3）推理判断题。根据第四段wasbeforeInternet，TVs，telephoneslighteverweren'ttypewritersmotorsphotographs.FortypresidentsledUSheborn.Jonathanbornglobalbeganbeforewasinvented.（乔纳森出生的时候、电脑、收音机。那时甚至没有打字机。自他出生以来。乔纳森出生在全球变暖开始之前。）可知。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Jonathanstillactiveblindhenosmellhetofedhand.（虽然乔纳森仍然很活跃，再也闻不到东西了。）可知，即健康出现了问题。【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。13．（10分）Canada'swesternprovincesarebeinghithardbywildfires.Albertahasbeenhitespeciallyhard.Heavysmokefromthefireshasspreadfarbeyondtheregion.Albertahasbeenfightingwildfiresforseveralweeks.NearbyBritishColumbiaandSaskatchewanhavealsobeenseriouslyhitbywildfires.Sofar，thewildfiresinAlbertahaveburned8，420squarekilometersofland.Currently，and23ofthefiresareconsideredoutofcontrol.That'sbetterthanlastweek.InBritishColumbia，89firesareburning，about1，350squarekilometersoflandhavebeenburned.Around2InAlberta，thewildfireshavemadeover29，000peoplehomeless.PeoplehavealsobeenforcedtoevacuateinBritishColumbiaandSaskatchewan.Thefireshavecreatedsomuchsmokethatitcanbeseenfromspace.TheairqualityacrossnorthwestCanadahasbeendescribedasVeryHighRisk.ThesmokeisevenaffectingtheairqualityinseveralstatesintheUnitedStates.ThewildfireshavealsocausedproblemsforanumberofoilandgascompaniesinCanada.Albertaisfamousforproducingoilandgas.Manyoilcompanieshavebeenforcedtoshutdown.Wildfiresaren'tunusualinwesternCanada.Butgenerally，thewildfireseasonbeginslaterintheyear.Theearlyfiresthisyearhavebeenmademuchworsebyextremelyhotanddryweather.FormostofMay，ahigh﹣pressureweathersystemhasbeenbringingrecordtemperaturestothearea.ManylocationsinAlbertahaveneverseenhighertemperaturesthantheyhavethisyear.ThehightemperatureinAlbertaonSundaywas32.8℃.（1）Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkaboutconcerningthewildfires？AA.Whattheyhavecaused.B.Howtheyaregettingalong.C.Wheretheyarehappening.D.Whoareputtingthemdown.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"evacuate"inparagraph3mean？DA.Waitpatiently.B.Goonworking.C.Fightbackbravely.D.Leavetheirhomes.（3）Howdoestheauthorfindthisyear'swildfiresinwesternCanada？AA.Theyarewortharguing.B.Theyarenotserious.C.Theyareunderstandable.D.Theyhappennormally.（4）Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom？DA.Adiary.B.Amagazine.C.Anovel.D.Anewspaper.【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了加拿大西部省份遭受严重野火的情况。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第二段Sofar，420squarekilometersofland.Currently，and23ofthefiresareconsideredoutofcontrol.That'sbettertha