大学外语（四）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年

大学外语（四）学习通超星课后章节答案期末考试题库2023年__________manyofhispeers,YuwantedtopursueanAmericanDreaminthelate1980s.

参考答案:

Like

__________wine,brandymaturesonlyinwood,notglass.

参考答案:

Unlike

------No,you__________.

参考答案:

needn't

“Adropinthevastocean-sizedbucket”indicatesthattherearecountlessdiscoverieswaitingtobemadeunderthesurfaceofthesea.

参考答案:

对

“抓住关键信息，忠实于原文结构和内容,准确传达原文意思；处理好句中各成分的关系，尤其是长难句，使译文流畅；辨析词义，提高用词的精准度，使译文的用词贴切”是严复先生对英汉翻译提出的要求，即“信、达、雅”。

参考答案:

对

(

)most

rivers

in

China,

the

yellow

river

runs

from

west

to

east.

参考答案:

Like

[音频]

参考答案:

learnabout

Acauseessayoutlineincludesintroductoryparagraph,bodyparagraphandconclusionparagraph.

参考答案:

对

Acauseessayoutlinejustincludes_1_________paragraph,_2_________paragraphand_3_________paragraph.

参考答案:

introductory###body###conclusion

Acauseessayprovides__________forevents,conditions,orbehaviors.

参考答案:

reasons

Acauseessayprovidesreasonsforevents,conditions,orbehaviors.Itinvolvesdiscussingthereasonableorknowncauses.

参考答案:

对

All

these

parts

are

supposed

to(

)in

this

device.

参考答案:

fit

together

Also,astronautsaresaidtoinspireouryouthtobecomescientistsandexplorers.此句采用泛称主语的方法可译为：此外，有人认为，宇航员会激励年轻人成为科学家和探险家。

参考答案:

对

An____1______whichbrieflydescribestheevent,condition,orbehavior,andthentheentirebodyofthepaper__2________thereasons.

参考答案:

introduction###analyses

As

a

diplomat,

he

has

witnessed

the

birth

of

the

new

nation

and

is

well

placed

to(

)its

growth

during

this

critical

period

of

its

history.

参考答案:

observe

Autumn

has

arrived

here(

)a

hot

summer

with

unexpected

speed.

参考答案:

on

the

heels

of

Being

Jane’s

close

friend,

Barbara(

)expected

to

be

invited

to

her

wedding.

参考答案:

sort

of

Dr.GregStone,theauthorofthetext,isanAmericanoceanscientistandexplorer.

参考答案:

对

Dr.StoneisaBritainoceanscientistandexplorer,whoisindeedskillfulatwriting.

参考答案:

错

Forthewritingassignmentforthisunit,wecanask:"Whyoceanexplorationisimportanttous?"

参考答案:

对

Fromthetitleofthetext,wemaypredictthat"thedeepsea"hasaconnectionwith"ourownsurvival"

参考答案:

对

Heandhisfatherare__________.

参考答案:

alike

Heis__________hisfather.

参考答案:

like

Healthyoceanscanhelp__________theburdenofourrapidlyincreasingpopulationonEarth.

参考答案:

ease

Healthyoceanscanhelpeasetheincreasingburdenourpopulationisplacingonthisplanet（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

健康的海洋可以帮助缓解我们的人口对这个星球造成的负担。

Howdowestartourwritingofacauseessay?Theansweris,ask"why"questions.

参考答案:

对

However,

he

believes

some

firms

may（

）their

expansion

plans

in

the

region

as

a

result

of

the

downturn.

参考答案:

scale

back

However,itisfarfromestablishedthatwecannotachievethesameeffectsbymakingotherR&Dprojectsourmainpriority.(选择最佳译文)

参考答案:

然而，优先开展其他研发项目，就达不到同样的效果，得出这一论断为时尚早。

In1953,

asecondcoelacanthspecimenwasdiscoveredintheComorosIslandsoffMadagascar’scoast,whichmeansthatwemayfindotherfishlikecreatures,supposedlyextinctbutstilllivinginthesea.

参考答案:

对

Inpara.6and7,throughthedescriptionofhispersonalexperiencesindeepseaexploration,Dr.Stonerevealstousanamazing__________underthesurfaceoftheocean.

参考答案:

micro-ecosystem

Inpart2,appropriatewordchoicecontributestoraisethereaders'awarenessofthenecessityofexploringtheoceans,suchas"vital,criticallyimportant,rapidlygrowing,increasingandeffectively".Thesewordshaveplayedaneffectiveroleinmakingtheargumentativewritingmorepersuasive.

参考答案:

对

Inthefirstparagraph,Dr.Stoneusedthetechniqueof_1_________inordertodrawourattentiontothefactthathow_2_________

weknowaboutthedeepseaingeneral.

参考答案:

quotation###little

It

is(

)for

us

to

change

our

way

of

thinking

or

we

will

be

out

of

step

with

our

times.

参考答案:

imperative

Itisimperativethatwekeeppushingthelimitsofourocean.（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

我们必须坚持不懈地去克服海洋探索中遭遇的各种挑战。

Itisimperativethatwekeeppushingthelimitsofourocean.（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

我们必须坚持不懈地去克服海洋探索中遭遇的各种挑战。

Itisveryimportanttomake__________ofhowtheoceanworks.

参考答案:

observations

John

thought

she(

)call

a

doctor

as

he

felt

much

better

now.

参考答案:

needn’t

Largeamountsofmoneyhavebeenspentonoceanexploration.

参考答案:

错

Man'sinfluenceisasyetbutapassingshadow.(选择最佳译文)

参考答案:

时至今日，人类的影响只不过是浮光掠影。

Man’sinfluenceisasyetbutapassingshadow.(选择最佳译文)

参考答案:

时至今日，人类的影响只不过是浮光掠影。

Muchoftheplanet,onwhichwelive,remainsunknowntous.

参考答案:

对

Needthedoctor__________withyoutonight?

参考答案:

stay

Onlywhenwehaveenoughmoneycanwemakefullexplorationsunderthesea.

参考答案:

对

Set

of（

）are

installed

to

control

the

speed

and

direction

of

the

vehicle.

参考答案:

gears

Seventy-onepercentofthisplanetiscoveredby__________.

参考答案:

water

Shenzhou,Tiangong,YutuandJiaolongareusedforoceanexploration.

参考答案:

错

Thatis,until2012,whenDrs.EdithWidder,SteveO’SheaandTsunemiKoboderafilmedtheelusiveandmysteriousgiantinitsnaturaldeep-seahabitatforthefirsttime…（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

这种无知状况一直延续至2012年，那一年，伊迪丝·威德、斯蒂夫·奥谢和窪寺恒己三位博士第一次在天然深海栖息地拍摄到难以捉摸的神秘巨鱿。

The12-paragraphtextcanberoughlydividedinto4parts,part1includesparas.1-3,part2includesparas.4-5,part3includesparas.6-9,thelastpartincludesparas.10-12.

参考答案:

对

Theauthorusesafigureofspeechnamed__________inthistext,suchas"adropinthebucket"and"jigsawpuzzle".

参考答案:

metaphor

Theauthorusesafigureofspeech(修辞手法)named__________inthistext,suchas"adropinthebucket"and"

jigsawpuzzle".

参考答案:

metaphor

Theauthorusesanotherfigureofspeechnamed__________inpara.8tocomparetheoceantoanantiquewatch.

参考答案:

simile

The

bookshelf

is

designed

to(

)this

corner

of

our

bedroom.

参考答案:

fit

into

Thecarneeds__________.

参考答案:

washing

Thegoalsofthefirstunitinclude:

参考答案:

understandthetext###buildupvocabulary###learnsometranslatingskills###writeanargumentativeessay

These

changes(

)differences

in

climate

and

the

nature

of

the

country.

参考答案:

arise

from

Theydon'tneed__________earlytomorrow.

参考答案:

togetup

They're

making

efforts

to(

)their

normally

cumbersome

bureaucracy.

参考答案:

streamline

Thistextisanargumentativewritingwiththepurposeof__1________and__2________.

参考答案:

informing###persuading

Ticketsare__________tobeexpensive.

参考答案:

likely

Unlikethecoelacanth,whichwasthoughttohavegoneextinct,wehaveknownforcenturiesthatgiantsquidhaveexistedinouroceans’depths.（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

与人们认为已经灭绝的腔棘鱼不同，早在数世纪之前，我们就知道巨鱿存在于海洋深处。

Wesankawhalewhichhaddiedfromapparentlynaturalcausesandwasheduponshore,2,000feetbelowtheSeaofJapan…（选择最佳译文）

参考答案:

我们把一条显然是自然死亡后被冲上海岸的鲸鱼沉入2,000英尺深的日本海海底。

We

will

not

find

megalodon,

but

we

might

find

the

key

(

)our

survival

on

Earth.

参考答案:

to

Whatarethegoalsofthisunit?

参考答案:

Understandthetext###Buildupvocabulary###Learnsometranslatingskills###Writeanargumentativeessay

Whatarethemainideasofthefirstpartofthetext?

参考答案:

Manisfarfromhavingcontroloftheocean.###Weknowverylittleabouttheocean.###Thediscoverieswehavemade