湖南省益阳市梅林中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省益阳市梅林中学2021-2022学年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

DavidsayssoundsrighttoHelen.That’swhyshehasmadeuphermindtoleavewithhim

happens.

A.Whatever;whatever

B.Whichever;whatever

C.Whatever;Nomatterwhat

D.Whatever;however参考答案：A2.SheisgoodatspokenEnglish______I'mgoodatwrittenEnglish.A.when

B.as

C.for

D.while参考答案：D3.Thatisabeautifulkingdom_________threemountainsjointogetherandsteepmountainsreachedtothesky.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.where参考答案：4.Iwouldgreatly_____itifyoucouldsendmetheletterassoonaspossible.A.thank

B.appreciate

C.enjoy

D.satisfy参考答案：B5.Ascientisthasmadeanotherwonderfuldiscoveryabouthumangenes,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkis B.whichIthinkitis C.whichIthinkit D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A6.Iknowyouarevery__________icecream,butyou’llgainweightifyoueattoomuch.

A.fondof B.tiredof C.fullof D.concernedabout参考答案：A7.Thesecondstudent_______atschoolwasTom.A.arrived

B.arriving

C.toarrive

D.arrive参考答案：C8.Ifoundthehomeworkwasnotsoheavyas______I______togetinmyoldschool.A.that;wasused

B.what;used

C.which;used

D.that;used参考答案：B9.Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called参考答案：B10.—Annisinhospital.—Oh,really?I______know.I______goandvisither.A.didn't,amgoingtoB.don't,would

C.don't,will D.didn't,will参考答案：D11.—Howdidyougetintouchwiththetravelagent,Robin?—Oh,that’seasy.IsurfedtheInternetandthencalledone___________thetelephonenumberisprovided.A.which

B.inwhich

C.whose

D.ofwhich参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：—你是怎么联系到旅行社的Robin的?—哦,这很简单。我上网，然后打了一个被提供的电话号码。后面定语从句thetelephonenumberofwhich=whosetelephonenumber.因为有了the，所以就不用whose了，排除C；而要表示“的”这个从属关系，必须要用介词of，排除A和B；D项只是简单颠倒了下thetelephonenumberofwhich的顺序。故选D。【点睛】“介词＋关系代词”的用法当关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，我们通常用“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句。如果指“人”，用“介词＋whom”；如果指“物”，用“介词＋which”。例如：Doyouknowtheladywithwhomourmanageristalkingintheoffice?●使用“介词＋关系代词”要注意以下几点：(一)选用介词的依据：(1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯(即固定短语)。例如：YesterdaywevisitedtheWestLakeforwhichHangzhouisfamous.(2)根据先行词的搭配习惯(约定俗成，不一定是短语)。例如：Theoldwomanwithwhomyoutalkedjustnowisafamousartist.(3)根据句子的意思来选择。例如：Thenaughtyboymadeaholeinthewallthroughwhichhecouldseewhatishappeningoutside.(4)表示“所有”关系或“整体中的一部分”时，通常用介词of。例如：Ihaveabout20books,halfofwhichwerewrittenbyBingXin,thefamouswriter.(二)“ofwhich/whom”有时可以用“whose＋名词”结构来改写。例如：Thebuildingwhoseroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.＝Thebuildingofwhichtheroofwasdamagedintheearthquakehasbeenrepaired.12.Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.

A.ride;ride

B.riding;ride

C.ride;toride

D.toride;riding参考答案：C13.ItisinQingdao______youaregoingtopayavisitto______thiskindofwashingmachineis

produced.A./;that

B.where;which

C./;where

D.that;which参考答案：A14.Don’tdisturbme.I__________lettersallmorningand__________tensofar.A.write;wrote

B.amwriting;havewritten

C.waswriting;wrote

D.havebeenwriting;havewritten参考答案：D15.______hashelpedtosavethedrowningboyisworthpraising.

A.Who

B.Theone

C.Anyone

D.Whoever参考答案：D略16.

Stayingathomeattheweekendforteachersisaperfectwaytorelaxandrestoretheenergyforthecomingweek,butthewideconcerniswhetheritisangoodexcuseforthose______learners.A.spellbound

B.dusty

C.entire

D.loose参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Englishhasdevelopedoveralonghistory.OldEnglishconsistedofa____46____(mix)ofCelticandthelanguagesspokenbytwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____47____(Europe)mainland.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikingsmovedtoBritain,____48____(bring)withthemtheirlanguages.Theirlanguagesalsomixed____49____OldEnglish,whichhadbecometheofficiallanguageofEnglandbythe10thcentury.MiddleEnglishreferstotheEnglish____50____(use)fromaroundthe12thtothe15thcenturies.In1066,Normans,____51____French-speakingpeople,defeatedEngland.____52____FrenchdidnotreplaceEnglishasthefirstlanguage,it____53____(play)animportantroleintheformationofEnglish.DuringtheRenaissanceinthe16thcentury,ModernEnglishappeared,in____54____manyLatinandGreekwordswereincluded.NowEnglishis____55____(wide)spokenaroundtheworld.参考答案：46.mixture

47.European

48.bringing

49.with

50.used

51.a

52.Although／Though／While

53.played

54.which

55.widely这是一篇说明文，介绍了英语的发展过程。【46题详解】考查名词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。根据前面的a可知此处应用名词，故填mixture。【47题详解】考查形容词。古英语由凯尔特语和来自欧洲大陆的两个日耳曼语系混合而成。此处用形容词修饰名词mainland，故填European。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。九世纪末，维京人带着他们的语言到了英国。此处是用现在分词做伴随状语，主语theVikings与bring之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词做状语。故填bringing。【49题详解】考查介词。他们的语言也与古英语混合在一起，古英语在10世纪成为英国的官方语言。mixwithsth.是固定搭配，与……混合。故填with。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。中世纪英语是指大约从12世纪到15世纪使用的英语。此处是过去分词短语做后置定语，use与被修饰词English之间是被动关系，故填used。【51题详解】考查冠词。1066年，诺尔曼，一个说法语的民族打败了英国。下文的people是民族的意思，是一个可数名词，此处表示一个说法语的民族。故填a。【52题详解】考查连词。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。根据句意可知，此处引导让步状语从句，意思是虽然尽管，位于句首注意大写，故填Although/Though/While。【53题详解】考查时态。虽然法语并没有取代英语作为第一语言，但它在英语的形成中发挥了重要作用。本段讲述的是中期英语，即12到15世纪的英语，所以应该用过去时。故填played。【54题详解】考查定语从句。在16世纪的文艺复兴时期，出现了现代英语，其中包括许多拉丁语和希腊语单词。这是一个定语从句，修饰先行词ModernEnglish，关系词在从句中做宾语，因为前面有介词，所以只能用which。故填which。【55题详解】考查副词。现在英语在世界各地广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词，故填widely。三、阅读理解18.PeterWoolfandWillRiley,both55,greeteachotherwithalargehugwhenevertheymeet.They'renowreallygoodfriends,buttheyweren'ttenyearsago.Beforethemeneverhadaproperconversation,theyhadaseriousphysicalfight.PeterhitWillovertheheadwithaheavypot,andthentheybothrolleddownthestairsofWill'sNorthLondonhomebeforePeterhithimagainwithapot.Willwasknockedoutandbleedingfromthebackofthehead,butherefusedtogiveintoPeter－adesperateheroinaddict(海洛因上瘾者)witha30-yearhabitwhohadbrokenintoWill'shometostealwhatevervaluableshecouldthenselltobuydrugs.Itwas5p.m.onMarch2002,whenPeterforcedthefrontdoorofWill'sfive-storeyGeorgianhomeinIslington.AndwhenWillwalkedintohisbedroomtogetsomething,hewasshockedtofindanunpleasant-smellingmaninfrontofhim."Iaskedhimwhathewasdoinginmyhouse,andhesaidhewasaneighborwhohadheardanoiseandwasworried,"saysWill."Iwassurehewasathief,soashewentpastme,Igrabbedhimandpushedhimtothefloor."Imanagedtogethimdownstairsandoutintothestreetafterpullinghisjacketdowntotraphisarms.Iwasshouting,‘Thief!Thief!’Someonehadheardmeshoutingandcalledthepolice,whoarrivedwithinminutes."ThepoliceputPeterintothebackoftheirpolicecar.Hesoonbeganathree-yearsentenceinLondon'sPentonvillePrisononachargeofbreakingandentering.Despitehavingspent18yearsofhislifeinprison,Petersomehowremainedhopefulthathecouldcleanhimselfup,stoptakingdrugsandgoontodosomethingusefulonhiseventualrelease.Afewweekslater,WillreceivedatelephonecallfrompoliceofficerKimSmith,whoexplainedthatatrialinrestorative(恢复性的)justicewasabouttotakeplaceandhewonderedifWillwouldliketomeetPeter,whowaswaitingforsentencing.WillmetPeteragain.Hesays,"IthoughtImightbeabletohelphimchangehisways."WillsavedPeter'slife."We'regreatfriends,wegetonextremelywell,andwhenwemeet,wetalkabouteverything,"saysWill."Peter'safineman."51.ItcanbelearnedfromthetextthatP