【单元考点培优】2026秋沪教版七上 Unit 3 The seasons 专题13 短文填空

【单元考点培优】沪教版七上Unit3Theseasons专题13短文填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Differentcountrieshavedifferentseasonsinayear.Forexample,itishotinJulyinChina,butmaybeitis1．(snow)andcoldinsomeothercountries.They'rejustlikedifferentworldsatthesametime.It'sDecember.It'ssnowing2．(heavy)andtheweatheriscoldinthenorthofChina.Peopleusuallystay3．whenitsnows,butnowsomepeopleareplayingoutside.Youcanseemany4．(child)playingwithsnow.Someofthemaremaking5．(snowman).Somearehavingasnowballfight.It'sawhiteworld.Everyone6．(enjoy)thetimeplayingwithsnowwith7．(they)friends.Howhappytheyare!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimming8．thesea.Jimandhisfriends9．(play)beachvolleyballnearthesea.Theydon'tseem10．(tiring)atall,11．,theyaretalkingandlaughing.Theyareinhigh12．(spirit).Theywant13．(have)abreakatthebeachafterplayingthat.Whycanthey14．(swim)inDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.That's15．ChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.SoJimandhisfriendscanswiminAustraliainDecember.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Lifeislikethefour16．(season).WhenIwaslittle,Iwasinthespringofmylife.I17．(go)toschoolandlearned.Iwaslikeayoungtree.Therewerehappydaysand18．(happy)days.Somedaysitwassunnyandotherdaysitwas19．(rain).Inmytwenties,I20．(begin)towork.AndthenIgotmarried(结婚)andhad21．(child).EverydayIwasbusy22．myworkandfamily.Itwasthesummerofmylifeanditwentfast.Autumncame23．summer.Itwastheharvest(收获)seasoninmylife.Mychildrenfinishedschoolandhad24．(they)families.Theywerebusy.Weseldomhadthetime25．(get)together.Thetreeschangedcoloursandthe26．(leaf)felldown.Istartedtogetsomegrayhair.Oneday,Iretired(退休).Itraveledaroundtheworldandhad27．goodtime.Thencamethewinter.Daysareturningshortandcoldinwinter.AndnowI28．(become)olderandolder.I29．(listen)tomusicanddrinkteaeveryday.IknowIdon'thavemanydaysleft,30．Ienjoymylifeasalways(一如既往).Iloveeveryseasonofmylife.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。HarbinisinthenortheastofChina.Itissnowyandcoldinwinter.31．,theweatherdoesn'tstoppeoplefromvisitingtheplace.Instead,lotsofpeopledecide32．(go)toHarbintohavefuninwinter.HouWeiisoneof33．(they).HeisfromGuangzhou.HespentfourdaysvisitingHarbin."I'm34．(real)gladtobehere,"hesays.Hewatchedbeautifulicesculptures(冰雕)and35．(try)manykindsofdeliciousfood.Takinghotsprings(温泉)wasalso36．newexperienceforhim."InGuangzhou,itiswetandcoldinwinter.ButinHarbin,itisdryandIcanenjoythesunlight,"Housays.Also,37．(tourist)cantryfunactivities.Theyarealways38．highspirits.Youcanhearthemshoutingandlaughingeverywhere.Look!Somepeople39．(skate)andmakingsnowmen.Forthem,althoughthetripis40．(tire)sometimes,itiswonderful.Sonextwinter,putonyourwarmclothesandhavefuninHarbin.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Therearefourseasonsinayear,andeachseasonhas41．(it)specialfeatures.Springisaseasonofnewlife.Thesnow42．(melt),andnaturewakesupafterthelongwinter.Warmrainfallsontheforestsandfields.Plantsstart43．(grow),andbirdscomebackfromthesouth.Farmersbegintoworktheirland.Itisexciting44．(take)atripinthecountrysideinspringtime.Summerisbrightandnoisy.Theweatherishot,andthesunshines45．(bright)intheclear,bluesky.Cicadassingloudly.Thereisoftenthunderandlightningintheafternoon.Manypeopleliketogotothebeachandswiminthesea.Itisnice46．(eat)icecreamorfreshfruitinsummer.Autumnisbeautifulandfullofcolour.Theweatheriscoolanddry.Leavesturnbrown,redoryellowandstart47．(fall)fromthetrees.Squirrelsgatherfoodforthecoldwinter.Farmersarebusywiththeharvest.Itisgreat48．(go)onafamilyoutingatthistimeofyear.Winterispeacefulandfun.Itiscoldandsnowyinmanyplaces.Bearsandsnakesfindwarmplaces49．(sleep)throughthewinter.Childrenlovewinterbecausetheylovetoplayinthesnow.Wecanenjoydifferent50．(wonder)thingsindifferentseasons.（2026七下·北仑期末）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。InChina,thereare24specialtimesoftheyearcalled"solarterms"(节气).Farmers51．(意识到)theyareusefulforfarmingactivities.Oneofthemis"GraininEar"or"Mangzhong"inChinese.Itdoesnotmeantheendofearlysummer,insteaditmeansthestartofmid-summer.Itusually52．(发生)fromJune5thto7th.During"GraininEar",theweatheralwaysgetswarmerandthereismorerain.This53．(肯定)helpstheplantsgrowfast.Farmersworkhardtopick54．(新鲜的)vegetablesandfruitsinthefields.Theyknowthatiftheydoagoodjobnow,theywillhaveagood55．(结果)later.Insomeplaces,peoplefeel56．(困倦的)duringthistime.Sotheymayeatspecialfoodsuchasgreen57．(豆),ordrinktea.Inthisway,theycanstay58．(健康的)inthehotweather.GraininEarisnotjustaboutfarming.Italsotellsusthatsuccess59．(几乎不)comeswithouthardwork.Justlikethefarmers,weneedtostudyhardandbecomeabetterperson,andthenwecan60．(提高)ourselvesorevensucceed.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给的词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Differentcountrieshavedifferentseasonsinayear.Forexample,itishotinJulyinChina.Butitmaybe61．(snow)andcoldinsomeothercountries.They'rejustlikedifferentworldsatthesametime.It'sDecember.It'ssnowing62．(heavy)andtheweatheriscoldinthenorthofChina.Youcanseemanychildrenplaying63．snow.Someofthemaremaking64．(snowman).Somearehavingasnowballfight.It'sawhiteworld.Everybodyenjoysthetimeplayingwithsnowwith65．(they)friends.Howhappytheyare!ButinAustralia,theweatherishotnow.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehaving66．goodtime.Look!Jimandhisfriends67．(play)beachvolleyballnearthesea.Theywant68．(have)arestatthebeachafterplaying.Whycanthey69．(swim)inDecember?Itiswinter,isn'tit?Yes,itisinChina.Butitisn'tinAustralia.70．ChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.SoJimandhisfriendscanswiminAustraliainDecember.阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的词，或是用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。WhatisthebestseasontovisittheAmazonRainforest(亚马孙雨林)?Thisisacommonquestionwegetfrompeoplevisitingtherainforestforthe71．(one)time.Theanswerisanytime.Thereisawetseasonandadryseasonintherainforest.Thereisnotimethatis72．(good)thantheother.Bothofferbeautifulsightsand73．(amaze)chances(机会)toseeplantandanimallife,hotweatherandsome74．(rain)days.ThewetseasonisfromNovembertoApril.Duringthetime,therainforestgets60%ofthetotalrainfall,soitiscoolandwet.Also,becauseoftherain,thewaterintheriverrisesandthereisafloodintheforest.Thatmeansyoucantakeaboatandtravel75．theforest.Sinceyouareclosertothetopofthetrees,youwillsee76．(beauty)birds,monkeysandmanyotheranimals.ThedryseasonisbetweenMay77．October.Thisisthewarmseason,78．atemperatureofabout36℃．However,itstillgetssomeheavyrains.Akeydifferenceisthatthelandcomesout,sopeoplecangototheforestonfoot.Duringthesemonths,itismucheasiertofindsnakesand79．(fish)ismucheasiertoo.Youmaynotbeable80．(see)thebirdsinthetrees,butyouwillseethemflyinginthesky.Whichseasonwouldyouliketocometotherainforest?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello,Jenny.IfeelveryhappytohearthatyouhopetocometoHangzhouforyourholiday.Hangzhouismyhometown.It's81．thesouthofChina.Thecityisverybeautiful,thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Hangzhouhastastyfoodandancient82．(build).Ithinkyoucanenjoy83．(you)inthefourseasonshere.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheseasonsinmyhometown.ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatherisalittle84．(wind)inspring.Insteadofstayingathome,weoftengooutsideinthepleasantseason.Manypeoplelikeclimbingmountainsinspring.Insummer,itisnotveryhotfromJulytoAugust.IlikeAugustbest85．mybirthdayisonthetwelfthdayofthismonth.Autumnis86．(real)agreatseason.Alotofleavesonthetreesturnyellow.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.87．lastoneiswinter.Thetemperatureoften88．(drop)totenbelowzero.Sometimesitsnows89．(heavy).It'ssnowytoday.Look,somechildren90．(make)snowmeninthefield.Ifyoucomehereinwinter,don'tforgettowearascarfandgloves.请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Springrainarrives,bringinglifetoallthings.RainWater,thesecondtermofthe24SolarTerms,isnature'sgentlegifttous.Itshowsthee91．ofwinterandthecomingofspring.Finerainwaterstheearth,ande92．wakesupfromthewintersleep.Maylifebeashappyandbeautifulasspringforusall.InancientChina,RainWaterwasimportantforfarming.Farmersgottheirf93．ready.Theyknewspringraincouldhelptheircropsgrowwell.AsthepoetDuFuwrote,"Happyraincomesintime,w94．springisinitsprime(好雨知时节，当春乃发生)".Thissentencee95．theimportanceofrainduringthisseason.RainWateralsohasspecialcustomsindifferenta96．,forexample,peoplecelebrateby"catchingrainwater,"believingitbringshappinessandh97．.Familiesoftencookspecialfood.Forexample,theymakeporridgewithlotusseeds(莲子)andreddates(红枣).Thishelpsthemstayhealthywhentheweatherchanges.R98．one'sparentsandeldersisanothertradition,astheRainWatersolartermshowshowtheskytakescareoftheearth.Everyyear,millionsofpeopleenjoythegentleb99．ofspring,justlikepeopleinthepast.RainWaterisanimportantculturals100．.Itmeansnewlife,hope,andthankfulness.Let'sjointhiscycleofnewlife.Bydoingso,wecanpassonourcultureandprotectnatureforeveryone.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Hello,Jenny.IfeelveryhappytohearthatyouhopetocometoHangzhouforyourholiday.Hangzhouismyhometown,it's101．thesouthofChina.Thecityisverybeautiful,thepeoplehereareveryfriendly.Hangzhouhastastyfoodandancient102．(build).Ithinkyoucanenjoy103．(you)inthefourseasonshere.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheseasonsinmyhometown.ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatherisalittle104．(wind)inspring.Insteadofstayingathome,weoftengooutsideinthepleasantseason.Manypeoplelikeclimbingmountainsinspring.Insummer,itisnotveryhotfromJulytoAugust.IlikeAugustbest105．mybirthdayisonthetwelfthdayofthismonth.Autumnis106．(real)agreatseason.Alotofleavesonthetreesturnyellow.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.107．lastoneiswinter.Thetemperatureoften108．(drop)totenbelowzero.Sometimesitsnows109．(heavy).It'ssnowytoday.Look,somechildren110．(make)snowmeninthefield.Ifyoucomehereinwinter,don'tforgettowearthescarfandgloves.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Doesitsnowwhereyoulive?Inmyplace,it111．(snow)everywinter.Snowcanbefun,112．itcanalsomakethingsharder.Snowbringsusmuchfun.Lookatthesechildren!Somearevery113．(excite)whentheyseesnowflakes(雪花)fallingfromthesky.Others114．(make)snowmenhappily.Alotofpeoplearegoingsledging(乘雪橇)orskatingonsuch115．beautifulsnowyday.Theseareoutdoor116．(activity)thatarepopularduringwinter.However,snowmakesthingsharder.Itisnoteasytowalkindeepsnow.Itishard117．(see)thingsclearlywhenitsnows.Peopleneedtodrive118．(slow)andcarefullyiftheydon'twanttohitanythinginfrontoftheircars.Sometimesitsnowsalot,andtoomuchsnowmightbeverydangerous.Heavysnowcanbreakbranches(树枝).Sometimessnowcandestroyroofs.Ifthereistoomuchsnow119．aroof,itmaybreakeasily.Peoplecandomanythingstohelp120．(them)keepsafeonsnowydays.Forexample,theycansweepawaysnowonsnowydays.Afterall,nobodywantstoslipandfall.阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。Snowcomesearlyinmyhometown.ThesnowseasonisfromearlyDecembertoearlyMarch.Manypeopletraveltomyhometowninthesnowseason121．thewinterhereisbeautifulandtherearemanyskiresorts(度假村)here.TheSnowridgeSkiResortisthebestone.Itisjust122．hour'sdrivefromthecityofNanyang.Havefuninthesnowwithyourkidsinmyhometown!Putonwarmclothesandgooutdoors.Makeasnowman,asnowbear,ormakeanythingyoulikewithsnow.Youandyourkidswillenjoyit!Havingasnowballfight(雪仗)inmyhometownisalsoaveryinterestingsport.123．acoldsnowymorning,yourfamilymembersorfriendscanmaketwoteams,andfighteachotherwithsnowballs.Youwillfeelsoexcited!Fromskatingtohavingasnowballfight,124．issomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Visitingmyhometowninwinterisreallygreat.We125．waitingforyouinmyhometown!Welcomehereforwinter!根据下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1-2个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthechangesof126．(season),peopleneedtoweardifferentkindsofclothes.Whenschoolbeginsinautumn,itisalittlecool.Peopleoftenwearsomeclotheslikeshirts,jeansand127．(run)shoes.Winter128．(usual)lastsfromDecembertoFebruary.It129．(get)colderandcolder.Peoplebegintoputontheheavycoatstokeepwarm.Springis130．winterandsummer.Theweatherbecomeswarm.Peoplebegintotakeoff131．(this)heavyclothesandwearcoolones.When132．summermonthscome,peopleoftenwearshorts,T­-shirts,skirts,dresses133．(keep)cool.ThehottestmonthisJuly.Don'tforgettowearsunglasses134．takesunshades(遮阳伞)!Theyarebothyourgoodfriendsinthe135．(sun)season.根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。Lichunisknownas"thebeginningofspring"."Itisthe136．(one)solarterm(节气)inthe24solartermsofChina."Chinesepeoplethinkitis137．beginningofspring.LichunusuallycomesonFebruary4138．February5.WhenayearcomestotheLichuntime,peoplewill139．(easy)knowaboutsomechanges.Thedaysarebecoming140．(long)andtheweatherbecomeswarmer.LichunisapopularsolarterminChina,asit141．(bring)peoplewarmth.OnthedaybeforeLichun,therearealwaystwovillageofficials(村官)142．(walk)downthestreet.Theytellpeoplespringiscoming.Everybodyseeingtheofficialswillsmileat143．(they).Onthatday,therearemanyactivitiestowelcomethespring.Theyusuallymakeaclaysculpture(泥塑)ofacow.Peoplecallitthe"springcow".Womenandtheirchildrengoaroundthecowthree144．(time),anditissaidthatinthatwaythechildrencanstayaway145．badluck.Somepeoplethinkthesayingisnottrue,buttherearestillmanypeoplejoiningintheseactivitieseveryyear.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空一词)。Wecanwatchtheraininsummerandenjoythesnowinwinter.146．canweseethewind?Youwillsayno,butitblowsallyearround.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanfeelit.Whenwesitunderatreeon147．hotsummerday,thewindcancoolusoff.Whenwetakeawalkonawintermorning,thewindblowsandmakesus148．(feel)cold.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanhearit.Listen!The149．(leaf)aresingingintheautumnwind.Whenthewindblowsheavily,it150．(sound)likeatrain.Wecan'tseethewind,butwecanseewhatitisdoing.Look!Theflagis151．(dance)inthespringwind.Thewindcanmakethingseasy.Sometimesithelpsusgo152．(quick)onabikeanditmakestheboatgofast153．theriver.Thewindcanmakethingsdifficult.Sometimesitcanbedifficulttowalkinthestrongwind.Averystrongwindcancauseproblems.Itcanblowdowntreesandsomehouses.Thenthepeopleandtheanimalsmaylose154．(they)homes.Thewindcanmakethingsfunanditcanmakethingsbad.Whatdoyouthinkofthe155．(wind)weather?（2026七上·南皮期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Hello,Jenny.IfeelveryhappytohearthatyouhopetocometoZhangjiakouforyourholiday.Zhangjiakouismyhometown.it's156．thenorthofChina.Thecityisverybeautiful,thepeopleherearevery157．(friend).Zhangjiakouhastastyfood158．ancientbuildings.Ithinkyoucanenjoy159．(you)inthefourseasonshere.Letmetellyousomethingabouttheseasonsinmyhometown.ThespringisfromMarchtoMay.Theweatherisalittle160．(wind)inspring.Instead161．stayingathome,weoftengooutsideinthepleasantseason.Manypeoplelike162．(climb)mountainsinspring.Insummer,itisnotveryhotfromJulytoAugust.IlikeAugustbest.Mybirthdayisonthe163．(twelve)dayofthemonth.Autumnis164．(real)agreatseason.Alotof165．(leaf)onthetreesturnyellow.Itmakespeoplefeelgood.166．lastoneiswinter.Thetemperatureoften167．(drop)totenbelowzero.Sometimesitsnows168．(heavy).It'ssnowytoday.Look,somechildren169．(make)snowmeninthefield.Ifyoucomehereinwinter,don'tforget170．(wear)thescarfandgloves.阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Itiscoldtoday.It'sthe171．(one)SaturdayinDecember.ChenJieisathome.Shedoesn'thavelessons.Shegetsup172．eighto'clocktoday.Afterthat,shelooksoutofthewindowandfindsitis173．/waɪt/outdoors.Itissnowing.ChenJie174．(feel)great.Sheseesmanychildrenontheground.Theyare175．(play)withsnow.Someofthemaremaking176．(snowman).Theyalllookveryhappy.InSydney,Australia,itis177．/ˈsʌni/andhot.JaneisChenJie'spenfriend.Whereisshenow?Sheisonthebeach(沙滩).Sheand178．(she)friendsareplayinggames.They179．(be)veryexcited.Theywanttoswimafterthegames.Manypeoplegoswimminginthesea.Theyarehaving180．goodtime.WhydotheyoftenswiminDecember?That'sbecauseChinaandAustraliahavedifferentseasonsinayear.阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Therearefourseasonsinayear—spring,summer,autumnandwinter.IloveeachseasonbecauseIcando181．(difference)things.Inspring,theweatheriswarm.Ioftenridemybikeinthepark182．themorning.Thetreeshavenewleaves183．theflowerscomeout—it'ssobeautiful.Summerishot.Ienjoy184．(swim)inthepool.SometimesIeatice-creamwithmyfriends,andit185．(be)niceandcool.Autumniscool.Ipickapplesonthefarm.Theyarebigandred.Myfamilyalwayshaveapicniconweekends.It'sagoodwayforustohave186．rest.Winteriscold,butIstillloveit.Whenitsnows,Ioftenmake187．(snowman)withmybrother.Weusuallywearthickcoatsto188．(keep)warm.Eachseasonbringsmefun.I189．(real)enjoymylife.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveanyspecialplansfor190．(you)favoriteseason?Pleasetellme.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。Therearefourseasonsinayear.Differentseasonshavedifferent191．(colour).Doyouknowwhateachseason'scolouris?Let'shave192．look!Springisthefirstseason.Itisgreeneverywhere.Whenspring193．(come),treesbegintobudandgrassbeginstogrow.Greenisgoodforoureyes,soitisagoodhabittolookattreesandgrassinspringafterwe194．(read)foralongtime.Summeristhe195．(two)season.Thecolourofthisseasonisred196．it'shotinthisseason.Insummer,everythinggrowsfast.Peopleenjoy197．(swim)inthewatertokeepcool.Autumnisthethirdseasonanditturnsgolden.Inthisseason,farmersareusuallybusy198．thecrops.Whataboutwinter?Youmust199．(know)itistheseasonofsnowanditscolouriswhite.Peoplewear200．(they)warmclotheslikecoatsandsweatersandplaywithsnowinwinter.Whichseasondoyoulikebest?（2026七上·竞秀期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号内单词的正确形式。Hello,mynameisXiaoyi.IamasmartAIrobot.Nowlet201．(I)tellyousomethingabouttheseasonsinBeijing.There202．(be)fourseasonshereinayear.Thefirstoneisspring.Theweather203．(warm)upandeverythingbeginstogrow.Flowersareinbloom.Itis204．colourfulseason.Summeristhesecondone.Itis205．(real)hot.Peoplelikeswimmingandeatingice-cream.Autumnisthe206．(three)one.Peoplelikegoing207．(camp)andhikingonweekendsinautumnbecausetheweatherisoftencoolandsunny.Butinlateautumn,sometimesitisfoggy.The208．(leaf)onthetreeturnyellow.Winteriscoldanddry.Sometimesitis209．(wind).Buttherearemanyimportantfestivals.As210．mylittleowner(主人),helikestheSpringFestivalbest.Inwinter,hecandolotsof211．(activity).Look!Heandhisfriends212．(make)abigsnowmanoverthere.Healsoenjoys213．(ski)downfromthehillinwinter.Ifyoucomehere,youneed214．(wear)thescarfandgloves.215．seasondoyoulikebest?Pleasetellme!

答案解析部分【答案】1．snowy；2．heavily；3．inside；4．children；5．snowmen；6．isenjoying/enjoys；7．their；8．in；9．areplaying；10．tired；11．instead；12．spirits；13．tohave；14．swim；15．because【知识点】because；children；enjoy；heavily；in；inside；instead；snowmen；snowy；spirits；swim；their；tired【答案】16．seasons；17．went；18．unhappy；19．rainy；20．began；21．children；22．with；23．after；24．their；25．toget；26．leaves；27．a；28．ambecoming；29．listen；30．but【知识点】after；began；but；children；leaves；listen；rainy；season；their；unhappy；went；with【答案】31．However；32．togo；33．them；34．really；35．tried；36．a；37．tourists；38．in；39．areskating；40．tiring【知识点】however；in；really；them；tiring；tourist；try【答案】41．its；42．melts；43．togrow/growing；44．totake；45．brightly；46．toeat；47．tofall/falling；48．togo；49．tosleep；50．wonderful【知识点】brightly；fall；growing；its；melt；wonderful【答案】51．realize；52．happens；53．certainly；54．fresh；55．result；56．sleepy；57．beans；58．fit/healthy；59．hardly；60．improve【知识点】说明文；天气与生活；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗【解析】【分析】短文介绍中国二十四节气之一的芒种，讲解芒种的时间、气候特点、农民农事，各地对应的特色饮食，同时借芒种传达努力才有收获的道理。

【点评】考查单词拼写。结合句子时态、主谓一致、词性用法确定单词形式，熟记情态动词、系动词的使用规则。51．句意：在中国，一年有二十四个特殊的时段叫作节气，农民们意识到它们对农事活动很有用。意识到realize，动词。全文为一般现在时，主语Farmers是复数，谓语动词使用原形，故填realize。52．句意：其中一个节气是芒种，它并不代表初夏结束，反而意味着仲夏的开始，它通常在六月五日至七日到来。发生happen，动词。全文为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，谓语动词变为三单形式happens，故填happens。53．句意：芒种期间天气变暖雨水增多，这肯定能助力植物快速生长。肯定certainly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词helps，需要使用副词作状语，故填certainly。54．句意：农民们辛勤劳作，采摘田里新鲜的蔬菜和水果。新鲜的fresh，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词vegetablesandfruits，故填fresh。55．句意：他们明白现在好好劳作，之后才会有好收成。结果result，可数名词。不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填result。56．句意：在一些地方，人们这段时间会感到困倦。困倦的sleepy，形容词。分析句子结构可知，感官动词feel后接形容词作表语，故填sleepy。57．句意：所以他们会吃青豆这类特色食物或者喝茶。豆bean，可数名词。空前无单数限定词，且此处表示一类事物，使用名词复数形式beans，故填beans。58．句意：通过这种方式，他们能在炎热天气里保持健康。健康的healthy/fit，形容词。分析句子结构可知，系动词stay后接形容词，stayhealthy/fit表示保持健康，固定短语。故填fit/healthy。59．句意：芒种不只是和农事相关，它也告诉我们不付出努力就几乎不会有成功。几乎不hardly，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词comes，副词放在实义动词前，无变形，故填hardly。60．句意：我们需要努力学习成为更好的人，然后我们才能提升自己甚至取得成功。提高improve，动词。情态动词can后接动词原形，故填improve。【答案】61．snowy；62．heavily；63．in/with；64．snowmen；65．their；66．a；67．areplaying；68．tohave；69．swim；70．Because【知识点】because；heavily；in；snowmen；snowy；swim；their；with【答案】71．first；72．better；73．amazing；74．rainy；75．through；76．beautiful；77．and；78．with；79．fishing；80．tosee【知识点】amazing；and；beautiful；better；first；fishing；rainy；through；with【答案】81．in；82．buildings；83．yourself；84．windy；85．because；86．really；87．The；88．drops；89．heavily；90．aremaking【知识点】because；building；drop；heavily；in；really；the；windy；yourself【答案】91．end/nd；92．everything/verything；93．farms/arms/fields/ields；94．when/hen；95．explains/xplains；96．areas/reas；97．health/ealth；98．Respecting/especting；99．beauty/eauty/breath/reath；100．symbol/ymbol【知识点】area；arm；beauty；breath；end；everything；explain；farm；field；health；hen；respect；symbol；when【答案】101．in；102．buildings；103．yourself；104．windy；105．because/since/as；106．really；107．The；108．drops；109．heavily；110．aremaking【知识点】as；because；building；drop；heavily；in；really；since；the；windy；yourself【答案】111．snows；112．but；113．excited；114．aremaking；115．a；116．activities；117．tosee；118．slowly；119．on；120．themselves【知识点】activity；b