2023年北京市中考英语真题（学生版+解析版）

2023年北京市中考英语真题时间：90分钟满分:60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.Mysisterenjoyssingingand favoritesubjectismusic.A.hisB.herC.yourD.their2.It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing October.A.atB.onC.inD.to3.—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,vou .Youcangohomenow.A.needn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.shouldn't4.—Whichdoyoulike_ ,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest5— doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowmuchD.Howlong6.Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain, Samgottothetopatlast.A.orB.soC.forD.but7.—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I _amodelship.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmaking8.TheShenzhou-15astronauts toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.returnB.returnedC.willreturnD.havereturned9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you_ agreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadEric manythingssincehebecameinterestedinscience.A.islearning B.waslearning C.willlearn D.haslearnedTheparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers everyyear.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.plant D.planted—Lily,canyou（ellme duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier（收银员）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13 、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14 .gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.''Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?''sheasked,still17 .Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled."Howareyoutoday?''Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.**Nottoogood.''“I'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme."Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.''IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating.Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盘）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme.abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat'smissing."It20 .

13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AShortArtCoursesA.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.□B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!应C.CreativeArtI).ArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.sportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.AndThere'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninyou'llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.fihowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.図1(of I'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?,'hesaid."Youcan'ttakethemhome.""ButIwanttheseseashells,"Bettysaidunhappily,"Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial?'Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,"Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!,,AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox.heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.Bettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbrokenshebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackintothebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethought

aboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（装框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.'Tmreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.Bettybegantocrywhen .sheslippedandhurtherselfC.shesawthebrokenseashellsExpensive. D.Special.sheknockedoverthebasketshetoldherdadabouttheaccidentDavidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto .makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillprepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautifulCDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十亿）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwastedisenoughtokeepthemoutofhunger.Inaddition,thewastedfoodproducesoverthreebilliontonsofcarbondioxide（CO2）,whichspeedsupclimate（气候）change.Whatcanwedotosolvethisfoodwasteproblem?Oneeffectivesolutionisbalancingfoodproductionwithdemand（需求）.Inhotelsandothersimilarplaces,specialinstrumentsshouldbeusedsothatcookingspecialistsjustprepareandcookfoodasitisordered.Anothereffectivesolutionisstartingprogramstoreduce（减少）foodwaste.Storesandbuyerscantrytheirbesttobecreativeinfoodwastereduction.Forexample,storescanprovidecustomerswithinstructionstellingthemhowtomakefulluseoffood.Buyerscantrynotfixingtheireyesonlyonfoodofthebestquality（质量）.Sometimes,thefoodofnon-topqualityisalsogoodenoughtoeat,orcanbeboughtandthenusedtomakedeliciousdishes.Oneofthehardestsolutionstoachieveisforeachandeveryonetobuyandpreparefoodwithaplanoftheirownsothatlessfoodiswasted.Challengingasitis,theuseofmealplansinpreparingfoodcanplayanimportant

roleinendingfoodwasteinthefamily.Foodrecyclingisoneoftheknownsolutions.Effortsarenowalreadyinprogress.Foodthatisnotsafefbrhumanstoeatisrecycledintootherproductssuchasanimalfeedsandclothing.Yet.thereisstillalongwaytogcandmuchforimprovementinthisarea.Inaword,foodwastehasbeenoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldthathaveinfluencedusgreatly.Manysolutionshavebeenfoundandmanymoreareyettobeworkedout.Ifeachofuscanputinmoreefforts,foodwasteissuretobereducedfbrthegoodofourfuture.Accordingtothepassage,whatisapossibleresultoffoodwaste?Theproblemofworldwidehunger.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.Theproblemofworldwidehunger.Abigincreaseinfoodproduction.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.Asuddendropinpopulation.C.Thespeed-upofclimatechange.Asuddendropinpopulation.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.Foodrecyclinghasbeenhugelysuccessful.Buyersshouldgiveupnon-topqualityfood.Storesshouldtrainpeopletomakedeliciousdishes.D.Mealplansinthefamilyarehardtoputintopractice.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.A.Benefitsofreducingfoodwaste.Solutionstothefoodwasteproblem.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.Theimportanceoffightingfoodwaste.Theattitudetothefoodwasteproblem.Whenconsideringthekindofexperiencethatmakeslifebetter,mostpeoplefirstthinkthathappinessdependsonexperiencingpleasure:goodfood,goodjobs,allthecomfortsthatmoneycanbuy.Ifwecouldn'thavethese,wemightaswellsitinfrontofthetelevisiononaquietevening.Pleasureisanimportantpartofthequalityoflife,butbyitselfitdoesn'tbringhappiness.Whenpeoplethinkfurtheraboutwhatmakesaworthylife,theytend（倾向于）tomovebeyondpleasantmemoriesandbegintorememberotherevents,otherexperiencesthatoverlap（有重叠）pleasurableonesbutfallintoagroupwithaseparatename:enjoyment.Enjoyableeventstakeplacewhenpeoplehavenotonlysatisfiedaneedormetsomeearlierexpectation,butalsoachievedsomethingunexpected.Enjoymentischaracterizedbyasenseofcuriosityofachievement.Playingatennisgamethatimprovesone'sabilityisenjoyable,asisreadingabookthatshowsthingsinanewlight,asishavingaconversationthatleadsustcexpressideaswedidn'tknowwehad.Noneoftheseexperiencesmaybeespeciallypleasurablewhentheyaretakingplace,butwhenwethinkbackonthemafterwards,wewouldsay,''Thatreallywasfun''andwishtheywouldhappenagain.Afteranenjoyableeventweknowthatwehavechanged,andgrown.Experiencesthatgivepleasurecanalsogiveenjoyment,butthetwofeelingsarequitedifferent.Forexample.everybodytakespleasureineating.However,toenjoysfoodismoredifficult—youhavetopayenoughattentiontoameal,soastosenseand（ellitsvarioustastes.Asthisexamplesuggests,wecanexperiencepleasurewithoutanynsychicenergy,whileenjoymenthappensonlyasaresultoffullattention.Apersoncanfeelpleasurewithoutanyeffort,aslongascertainpartsinhisbrainarestimulated（朿lj激）.Butit'simpossibletoenjoyatennisgameorabookwithoutfullattention.It'sfbrthisreasonthatpleasuredoesnotlastlong,nordoesitmakeusgrow.Growthrequiresfullattentiontogoalsthatarenew,thatarerelativelychallenging.Withoutenjoyment,lifew山goon,anditcanevenbepleasant,Butitdependsheavilyonluckandtheexternal（夕卜部的）environment.Toachievepersonalcontroloverthequalityofexperience,however,weneedtolearnhowtcbuildenjoymentintowhathappensdayin,dayout.Youwillmostprobablyexperienceenjoymentwhenyou .A.buyexpensiveshoes B.orderadeliciousmealtalkwithfriendsfbrnewideas D.sitquietlyinfrontofatelevisionWhatdoyouknowaboutpleasureandenjoymentfromthepassage?Enjoymentgrowsoutofpleasure.Pleasureandenjoymentcomehandinhand.Pleasurableexperiencesarepartofenjoyableones.Someexperiencesprovidebothpleasureandenjoyment.Thewords"psychicenergy"inParagraph4areclosestinmeaningto .A.attention B.interest C.ability D.knowledgeThewriterprobablyagreesthat .feelingpleasurestopspeoplefromachievinggrowthfeelingenjoymentcomeswithachievinggrowthCaworthylifedependsonluckandenvironmentpleasureisthekeytoahappyandworthylife第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达（第34-36题每题2分，第37题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。My100DaysWithoutaMobilePhoneWhenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome（恼人的）.OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications（通知）off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays,Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted（分心的）with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone,Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall.InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused（专注的）.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthattheurge（冲动）wasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,getsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?Whatdoesthewriterplantodowithhisphoneaftertheexperiment?Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表达(10分)从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中己给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。题目①假设你是李华。你们班想在毕业之前为学校做一件有意义的事，如种植纪念树、去校图书馆整理图书等。你打算邀请交换生Petei■参加这次活动。请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他活动内容、意义及安排。提示词i吾：invite,plant,meaningful,beautiful,library提示问题：Whatactivitydoyouplantodo?Whydoyouwanttoorganizethisactivity?Whenandwherewillyouhavethisactivity?DearPeter,Howiseverythinggoing?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours.LiHuz题目②39.同学们参加过各种各样的社团，如篮球队、合唱团等。假设你是李华。请你用英语写一篇短文给学校英文网站投稿，介绍一个你参加过社团，谈谈这个社团的活动内容以及你的收获。提示词语：takepartin,practice,skill,benefit,progress提示问题：Whatclubdidyoujoin?Whatdidyoudointheclub?Whathaveyoulearnedfromtheexperience?2023年北京市中考英语真题时间：90分钟满分:60分第一部分本部分共33题，共40分。在每题列出的四个选项中，选出最符合题目要求的一项。一、单项填空（每题5分，共6分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项Mysisterenjoyssingingand favoritesubjectismusic.A.his B.her C.your【答案】BD.their【解析】【详解】句意：我妹妹喜欢唱歌，她最喜欢的科目是音乐。考査代词辨析。his他的；her她的；your你的；their他们的。根据“Mysisterenjoyssinging”可知此处指“我妹妹"最喜欢的科目，用her。故选B。It'sagoodideatovisitBeijing October.A.at B.on C.inD.to【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在十月份参观北京是个好主意。考査时间介词。at后接具体时刻等；on后接具体某一天等；in后接年月等；to到。根据“October”可知此处表示在十月，用介词in。故选C。—MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?—No,you .Ybucangohomenow.A.needn't B.can't C.mustn,tD.shouldn't【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我必须待在这里等你吗？——不，你不需要。你现在可以回家。考査动词辨析。needn't不需要；can't不能；mustn't禁止；shouldn't不应该。根据44MustIstayhereandwaitforyou?M可知，用情态动词must提问，其否定回答应用needn't表示“不需要”。故选A。—Whichdoyoulike ,swimmingorskating?—Swimming.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebestA.wellB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个.游泳还是滑冰？——游泳。考查副词比较级。根据“swimmingorskating”可知两者相比较，此处用比较级better。故选B。— doyoutidyyourownroom?—Twiceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howsoon C.Howmuch D.Howlong【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你多久整理一次你自己的房间？——一周两次。考查疑问词组。Howoften多久一次；Howsoon多久以后；Howmuch多少（钱）：Howlong多久。根据“Twiceaweek.”可知询问频率，用Howoften提问。故选A。Itwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain, Samgottothetopatlast.A.or B.so C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：爬山很困难，但是Sam最终还是到达了山顶。考査从属连词辨析。or或者，否则；so因此；for因为：but但是。根据空前uItwasdifficulttoclimbthemountain"和空格后**Samgottothetopatlast**可知前后分句为转折关系，应用表示转折关系的连词bul来连接。故选D。—Lucy,whatareyoudoing?—I amodelship.A.make B.made C.ammaking D.wasmaking【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。考査现在进行时。根据“whatareyoudoing?"可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。TheShenzhou-15astronauts toEarthsafelyonJune4,2023.A.return B.returned C.willreturn D.havereturned【答案】B

【解析】【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。考杳时态。根据“onJune4.2023"可知是N夫发牛的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过夫式returnedo故诜agreattimethere.9.Ifyougototheconcertwithustomorrow,you agreattimethere.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehadA.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.havehad【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：如果你明天和我们一起去听音乐会，你会玩得很开心的。其结构为willdo。故选其结构为willdo。故选C。10.Eric 10.Eric A.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearnedA.islearningB.waslearningC.willlearnD.haslearned【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。考査现在完成时。根据“sincehebecameinterestedinscience**uf»句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选D。everyyear.11.Theparkisgettingmoreandmorebeautifulbecausemorekindsofflowers everyyear.A.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.plantedA.areplantedB.wereplantedC.plantD.planted【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。结合“everyyear”可知用一般现考査时态和语态。主语"morekindsofflowers”与动词结合“everyyear”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/aredone。故选A。12.—12.—Lily,canyoutellme duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudoA.whatyouwilldoB.whatyoudidC.whatwillyoudoD.whatdidyoudo【曷B【解析】 确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能告诉我今年端午节你做了什么吗？舟。考査宾语从句。lell后缺少直接宾语，用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD； 确定。我们吃了粽子，看了赛龙“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，从句用一般过去时，排除A。故选B。二、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BeWhat'sMissingWherewasthatcashier（收银员）？Impatient,Iquicklylookedatmywatch.Ihardlyhadenoughlimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork.Ilookedaroundthenearlyempty13 、butthecashierwasnowhereinsight.Awomanstoodwiping（擦）thefarendofthecounter.Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes.I14 .gettingangry.I'dbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes!Controllingmyanger,IrememberedMom'swords.''Wheneveryoufindyourselfinanunpleasantsituation,justthinkaboutwhatismissing.Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing.Ifsomeoneishateful,thenismissing.Ifwewillbewhat'smissing,thenwe'llprovidewhateverthesituationneeds."AndhereIwasinanunpleasantsituation.HowshouldI“bewhat'smissing"?Whatwasmissingwas.MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.Justthenthewomanwalkedslowlytowardsme."MayIhelpyou?''sheasked,still17 .Shelookedsotired.Nodoubt,shewasoverworked.Itookadeepbreath.WithMom'swordsringinginmyhead,Igavethewomanmyorder...andsmiled.“Howareyoutoday?''Myquestionseemedto18her.Sheeyedmefbrasecondbeforeanswering.**Nottoogood.''T'msorry."Isaid."Ihopeitgetsbetterstartingrightnow."Shealmostsmiledasshelookedatme“Thanks.Ihopeyou'reright.^,IthoughttomyselfasIatemysandwich.We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegeltiredandwehurt.Weneedtobe19toeachother.Aftereating.Iwipedthetablecleanerthanusual,andputthetray（托盘）backnicelyonthestand.Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonherface.“Bewhat'smissing.''It2。 .13.A.restaurantB.streetC.schoolD.office14.A.agreedB.finishedC.waitedD.left15.A.trustB.loveC.patienceD.confidence16.A.hopeB.adviceC.moneyD.service17.A.nervouslyB.carefullyC.coldlyD.kindly18.A.disappointB.hurtC.troubleD.surprise19.A.nicerB.coolerC.closerD.fairer20.A.saidB.workedC.readD.ended【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.D17.C18.D19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在快餐店吃饭时，因为迟迟没有人点单而生气，但是想到了妈妈的话他决定对别人友善一些。他认为我们每个人都是一样的，有烦恼会生气，会累也会受伤，因此我们需要更耐心地对待他人。【13题详解】句意：我环顾了几乎空荡的餐厅，但收银员不在视线内。restaurant餐厅；street街道；school学校：office办公室。根据上文"Ihardlyhadenoughtimetoeatasandwichandrushbacktowork."并结合空后“butthecashierwasnowhereinsight”可推断出作者需要出来吃点东西，然后回去工作，应是环顾餐厅。故选A。【14题详解】句意：我在等待中变得生气。agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；lefl留下。根据后文*'Vdbeenstandingtherefbratleastthreeminutes'''可知此处指的是在等待中变得生气。故选C。115题详解】句意：如果一个人是讨厌的，那么爱不见了。trust相信；love爱；patience酎心；confidence自信心。根据前文**Ifsomeoneisunkind,thenkindnessismissing."可知unkind和kindness为对应关系，结合空前**IfsomeoneishatefUl"与hateful对应的词为love,故选B。【16题详解】句意：不见的是服务。hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据空后"MaybeIshouldjustjumpbehindthecounterandtakemyownorder.”可推知此处指的是服务。故选D。【17题详解】句意：“我可以帮你吗?''她仍然冷漠地问。nervously紧张Hh：carefully仔细地：coldly冷漠地：kindly友善地。根据第二段最后一句**Shelookedatmecoldlywithsad,darkeyes."可知此处是coldly的同词复现，对应空格前的“still",意思是她仍然冷漠地问。故选C。【18题详解】句意：我的问题似乎使她惊讶。disappoint使失望：hurt使受伤；trouble使烦恼；surprise使惊讶。根据后文4,Sheeyedmeforasecondbeforeanswering/'可推知作者的问题似乎使她惊讶。故选D。【19题详解】句意：我们需要对彼此更友善。nicer更友善的；closer更近的；cooler更冷漠的；fairer更公正的。根据前文“We'reallthesame,really.Wehaveproblemsandangers,wegettiredandwehurt."可推知需要对彼此更友善。故选Ao【20题详解】句意：“成为缺失的东西。"它凑效了。said说：worked工作，奏效：read阅读：ended结束。根据“Thewomanwaswatchingme,abigsmileonher玲ce.”可推知作者以善良应对冷漠，最终奏效了。故选B。三、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）（一）阅读下列课程介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的课程，并将课程所对应的A、B、C、D选项填在相应位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。AShortArtCoursesA.WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You'lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe'vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.□B.ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We'llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!損C.CreativeArtD.ArtMagicThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyourThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.sportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.AndThere'llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninyou'llvisitailmuseuiustogetsomeciealiveideas.howtodiawyuuilavoiilcchaiacieis.璽］ Fminterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks. Jlikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry【答案】21.B 22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个短期美术课程，并为三个孩子匹配适合他们的课程。【21题详解】根据T'minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.''可知爱丽丝对设计衣服感兴趣，想要在大学学习设计衣服，B项“艺术很重要本课程教你不同的绘画技巧。我们会让你画最新款式的衣服。如果你喜欢服装设计，想在大学里学习它，加入我们吧！’'与之匹配。故选B。【22题详解】根据“IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI'dliketoreadpicturebooks."可知托尼喜欢制作动物海报和读图画书，A项“野生的艺术这门课程是关于素描和绘画的。你将使用你的新技能制作一幅动物海报。我们有很多图画书可以给你灵感。"与之匹配。故选A。【23题详解】根据“Ilikemakinghagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.”可知哈里喜欢制作包，并旦想要参观艺术博:物馆来寻找创作灵感.C项“创造性的艺术议门课稈是关干制作包来装你的逝动服。我们提供很多材料。你还可以参观艺术博物馆，获得一些创意。"与之匹配。故选C。（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BBettywasexcitedtoshowherbrotherDavidthebasketfilledwithseashells.ButDavidwasbusyhelpingDadgeteverythingbackintothecar."Whatareyougoingtodowiththoseuselessthings?',hesaid.**Ybucan'ttakethemhome."“ButIwanttheseseashells,''Bettysaidunhappily."Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial.'*Suddenly,Davidsawthewaterrisingalongthebeach.HeshoutedtoBetty,“Thewaves（海浪）areabouttotakeyourtoys!"AsBettyrantogetherthings,shecalledtoDavid,“Pleaseputmyseashellsintothecar!"Davidwasputtingoneofthebeachchairsintothecarwhenhisfootaccidentallyknockedoverthebasket.AsDavidliftedaheavybox,heslipped（滑倒）anddroppedtheboxrightontopoftheseashells,breakingmostofthemintopieces.<rasArr//.tBettycamebackwithhertoys.Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry.Davidstartedtopickuptheseashellsandplacethemcarefullybackinto（hebasket.DadtriedtoexplaintoBettythatitwasanaccident.ButBettywasstillupset.Davidalsofeltsad.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeituptohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea.ThenextmorningDavidwaitedforBettywiththebasketofseashellsandsomestrongglue.Healsohadaframed（装框的）photoofthetwoofthem.Togethertheylookedthroughthebasketandfoundseveralseashellsthatwerenotbrokenandcouldstillbeused.Thentheygluedtheseashellstotheframe.'Tmreallysorry,Betty."Davidsaid."YesterdayIwasverycarelesswithsomethingspecialtoyou."Bettylookedatherbrotherandsmiled."You'rethebestbigbrotherever!"

WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.WhatdidBettythinkoftheseashells?Clean. B.Useless.Bettybegantocrywhen .sheslippedandhurtherselfC.shesawthebrokenseashellsExpensive. D.Special.sheknockedoverthebasketshetoldherdadabouttheaccidentDavidgluedtheseashellstotheframeto .A.makeituptohissister B.develophispaintingskillprepareagiftforhisdad D.makethepicturebeautiful【答案】24.D25.C26.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Betty一家去海边玩，回家的时候Betiy捡了一笹贝壳但是被她的哥哥David不小心弄碎了，Betly很沮丧，第二天David为了表示自己的歉意，主动提出把几个完好无损的贝売粘在装有他们两个相片的相框边。Betty原谅了David,认为David永远是最棒的哥哥。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Eachoneisadifferentshapeandsize.Theyareallspecial."可知，Betty觉得那些贝壳很特别。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据"Whenshesawherseashellsbroken,shebegantocry."可知，当她看到贝壳碎了，她开始哭泣起来。故选C。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddotomakeit叩tohissister.Whenhegothome,hehadaperfectidea."可知David把贝壳粘在相框上是为了补偿她的妹妹。故选A。CDoyouknowthatover1/3ofallfoodproducedintheworldgoestowaste?AccordingtotheUnitedNations（UN）,everyyeararoundtheworld,aboutonebillion（十亿）tonsoffoodiswasted.Atthesametime,therearenearlyonebillionpeoplewhogohungry.Simply1/4ofthefoodwast