2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷【附答案】

2023年湖北省十堰市中考英语试卷第二部分基础知识运用。第一节：单项选择。从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12．（1分）﹣DoyouknowJourneytotheWest？﹣YesIt's_____interestingbookIlikeitverymuch（）A．a B．an C．the D．I13．（1分）—______mysurprise，therestaurantisaactuallyverynice.—Theserviceisalsogreat.（）A．In B．At C．On D．To14．（1分）—Howdidyoufixupthemachine，dad？—It'seasy.Ijustfollowedthe______.（）A．instructions B．inventions C．interviews D．influences15．（1分）—AsfarasIknow，thehigh﹣speedrailwayfromShiyantoXi'anwillbefinishedsoon.—Yeah.Itwillbemore______forustotraveltoXi'an（）A．dangerous B．difficult C．convenient D．traditional16．（1分）—Theairinourcitybecomesfresherandfresher.—Ithinkso.Tocutdownairpollution，manyfactories______newenergycars.（）A．produce B．throw C．cancel D．divide17．（1分）Myfriendpromisedtocometomybirthdayparty.However，hedidn't______intheend.（）A．giveup B．cutup C．showup D．pickup18．（1分）Mr.Smith______attheNaturalHistoryMuseumformorethan10years，soheknowsalotaboutmeets.（）A．isworking B．hasworked C．wasworking D．willwork19．（1分）—Iwanttoknow______.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.（）A．whenyouwillmeetyourfriends B．howyoumakeyourfriendshappy C．whereyouspendweekendswithfriends D．whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith20．（1分）Iwillremembertheimportantpeople______helpedandsupportedmeinmylife.（）A．which B．whose C．whom D．who21．（1分）—Someofmyclassmateslikesoapoperas.Whataboutyou？—Oh.______Theyaretooboring!（）A．Ilovethem. B．I'mnotsure. C．Ican'tstandthem. D．It'shardtosay.第二节完形填空。22．（15分）ManystorieshappenedattheChildren'sMedicalCareCenter.Thesestoriesdeeplytouchedus.Wesawalotofchildrenwithouthair（1）theygotspecialtreatment（治疗）.Weplayedwiththemand（2）pictureswiththem.Theyhadgreatpains，（3）theywereveryfriendly.Itwasmuch（4）totalkwiththemwehadexpected.Oneday，agirlwantedtoteachus（5）tofoldpaper.Shetaughtus（6）greatpatience（耐心）andexplainedeachstepslowlyand（7）.Thoughwecoulddothatwell，westillpretended（假装）toknow（8）aboutit.Wefollowedherstepbystepanddidasshetoldus.Finally，whenwe（9）ourworkperfectly，shegaveeachofusabighug.Wecouldseethe（10）andhappinessonherface.Herfatherwasso（11）tousthathiseyeswerefulloftears.Untilthen，weknewthatthegirlwould（12）anoperation（手术）thenextday.Itwasreallyavaluable（13）toallofus.Webeganto（14）thewaystodealwiththedifficultiesinlife.Whenwe（15）our"troubles"withthosekids"，oursseemnotworthmentioningatall.（1）A.beforeB.becauseC.unlessD.if（2）A.drewB.brokeC.deletedD.covered（3）A.andB.orC.butD.so（4）A.easierB.harderC.wiserD.deeper（5）A.whereB.whenC.whatD.how（6）A.withoutB.byC.withD.for（7）A.suddenlyB.heavilyC.widelyD.clearly（8）A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything（9）A.continuedB.completedC.competedD.communicated（10）A.prideB.fearC.courageD.sadness（11）A.sorryB.harmfulC.humorousD.thankful（12）A.receiveB.disagreeC.promiseD.improve（13）A.reasonB.researchC.experienceD.risk（14）A.giveoutB.putoffC.turndownD.thinkabout（15）A.provideB.compareC.shareD.part第三部分阅读理解（共四节，满分10分）第一节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。23．（10分）Mike，GermanyIstayedwithmyhostfamilyforthreeweeksinChina.Itwasunforgettableforme.IwasluckyenoughtostudysomeChinesecultureIvisitedMountWudangandlearnedalotaboutTaiChi.IevenvisitedafamoustraditionalChinesemedicinehospital.NowIhaveabetterunderstandingofChineseculture.Lisa，AustraliaIspentfiveweekswithmyhostfamily.MyhostmotherisanexcellentChineseteacher.Sheisreallyfriendlyandwarm﹣hearted.Withherhelp，myChinesehasimprovedalot.AndnowIcantalkwithmyChinesefriendsfreely.Ilikesharingmyfeelingswiththem.Judy，ItalyIlivedinChinaforhalfamonth.Myhostmotherisawonderfulcook.SheoftenmakesdifferentkindsofChinesedishes，suchasgongbaochickenandmapotofu.TheyaretastyandIlikethemverymuch.Iamabletomakedumplingsnow.IplantomakethemformyfamilywhenIreturntomyhometown.Nancy，CanadaRecentlyItookpartinaprogramtostudyChinese.IlivedwithahostfamilyinChinafor6weeks.Myhostsisterisareallyhard﹣workingstudent.ItwasamazingtoseehowwellshedidinEnglish.Shesetagoodexampletome.Weoftenexchangedopinionsaboutstudy.Andourfriendshiphasbecomecloser.（1）WheredoesNancycomefrom？A.Australia.B.Germany.C.Canada.D.Italy.（2）WhostayedinChinafortheshortesttime？A.Lisa.B.Judy.C.Mike.D.Nancy.（3）WhatdoesLisathinkofherhostmother？A.Hard﹣working.B.Amazing.C.Unforgettable.D.Warm﹣hearted.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Mikecanmakedumplings.B.Judy'shostmotherisacook.C.Nancy'sEnglishhasimprovedalot.D.LisadislikestosharefeelingswithherChinesefriends.（5）Wecanreadthispassagefromamagazineabout.A.lifeexperienceB.sciencefictionC.sportsnewsD.safetyeducation第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。24．（10分）Ihavean11﹣year﹣oldsonnamedPeter.Iknewthatplayingsportswouldbegoodtoourson.Hewouldgetsomeexercise，learnaboutteamworkandlearnsomephysicalskills.Wecontinuallyencouragedhimtohaveatry，butafterawhileitwasclearthathedidn'tliketeamsportsWedecidednottopushhimtotakepartinsports，eventhoughmostofhisfriendsdidsports.Astimewentby，wegraduallyrealizedthatwehadmadetherightdecision.Don'tmisunderstand（误解），butI'mnotpushinghimtodosports.Herearethereasons：IwanthimtoknowIaccepthimunconditionally.Idon'tevenwantPetertofeelthatIwilllovehimonlyifhebehavesinacertainwayortakespartinsomeactivities.Whetherhesucceedsorfails，hewillalwaysbemyson，andthatwillneverchange.Iwanthimtoformhisownpath（道路）inlife.Hispathdoesn'thavetobethesameasmine.Infact，webothhavesimilarinterestsinseveralareaslikemusic，butwe'realsodifferentinmanyways.Peterneedstobefreetogohisownpath.IwanthimtoknowthatIdon'tjudge（判断）myworthbyhisachievements.Everyfatherwillfeelproudofhissonifhecanmakegreatachievements.Somostparentsalwayspushthemsohard.Sometimeswehaveseenourselvesindirectlythroughourownsons.Theirachievementsremindusofourwonderfuldaysinthepast.Wemustmakesurewedon'twanttomakeupfor（弥补）ourownregretsbypushingoursonstoclimbhigherandgofurtherthanwedid.（1）Theadvantagesofdoingsportsdon'tinclude.A.gettingsomeexerciseB.gettingsomeexamskillsC.learningaboutteamworkD.learningsomephysicalskills（2）Whatwasthewriter'sfinaldecision？A.Oursonmustmasterakindofsport.B.Heshoulddothesamethingashisfriends.C.Wedidn'tpushhimtodosportshedisliked.D.Wewouldpushhimtofindwhathewasgoodat.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unconditionally"mean？A.慎重地B.无条件地C.不耐烦地D.犹豫地（4）Howmanyreasonsdoesthefathergivefornotpushinghissontotakepartinsports？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.（5）Whichsentencecanbestdescribethefatherinthispassage？A.Heisawiseandopen﹣mindedfather.B.Hedoesn'tcareabouthisson'sfuture.C.Heisbraveandknowswhentogiveup.D.Heisrichenoughtosupportthewholefamily.第三节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。25．（10分）Everybodyknowsthatprotectingtheenvironmenttodaywillprepareforabettertomorrow.Kidscanalsobetaughttodotheirbitforhelpingtheenvironment.Alargenumberofpeoplejusthavethewaterrunningwhentheyarewashingfacesorbrushingteeth.（1）Anotherthingkidscandoistakingashortershower.Videogamesusealotofenergy.Encouragekidstogoouttoplayinthefreshairorfinishtheirhomeworkinsteadofplayingthesevideogames.（2）Teachkidstoturnofflightswhentheyarenotinuse.（3）Sincekidsarenottoldaboutenvironmentalproblems，theydonotknowtheyarewastingelectricity.（4）Trynottousepapercupsandplateswheneverpossible.Cuttingdownonuseofpaperwhereverpossiblewillhelptosavemoretrees.Userecycledpaper.Kidsmustbeeducatedaboutsavingtheenvironmentatayoungage.（5）Andwecantogethermakeagreatefforttohaveacleanerandgreenerearth.A.Inthisway，kidscansaveenergy.B.Askyourkidstotrytosavepaper.C.Ifkidscanalsoplayaroleinhelpingtosavetheearth，itwillbegreatD.Kidsshouldbetaughttoturnofthetapwhentheydothesamethings.E.Mostofthetime，kidswillleavethelightsonwhentheyleavetheclassroom.第四节：阅读短文，根据其内容，完成下列任务。26．（10分）PoundwasafamousprofessorofLawCollegeofHarvard.Althoughhewas80，hestillsockedeighthourseverydaynomatterwhattheweatherwaslike.Hisworkmateoncesaid"Thoughhewasold，hekeptonwalkingfromhishousetotheoffice.Itwouldtakehimanhourtodoso，butheinsisted（坚持），butalsocameupwithcreativeteachingmethodstoinspirestudents."Oneday，astudentgotoutoftheprofessor'sofficewithalotofbooks.Hecomplained抱怨），"Healwaysanswersmyquestionswithjustayesor①_____.AtthesametimeByaccident，theprofessorknewwhatthestudentcomplainedabout.Heexplainedtohimpatiently.ThisisthemethodIhavelearnt﹣theharderyouworkindependently，thebettersolutionsyouwillget.Ifyoucanmakefulluseofthebooks"Teachingpeopletofishisbetterthangivingthemfish"Tenyearslater，thestudentbecameawell﹣knownlawyer.WhenhereturnedtoLawCollegeofHarvard，hemettheprofessoragain.Hethankedtheprofessor.Besides任务一：请根据短文内容，分别写出①、②处所缺单词。（每空限填一词）（1）①②任务二：阅读短文，从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。（2）Ifyoucanputthebookstogooduse.perhapsyouwillbeagoodlawyer.任务三：请把上文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。（3）任务四：请根据短文内容回答下列问题。（4）Howoldwastheprofessortenyearslater？（5）Whatdidthestudentdowhenhemettheprofessoragaininthelastparagraph？第四部分语言综合运用。第一节：选词填空。选择单词或词组，用其适当的形式填空，使句子意思正确、通顺、（每词限用一次，其中两词多余）27．（5分）him；successfully；arguewith；nearly；agreewith（1）Iquiteyou.Let'stakeactionnow.（2）Eventhoughmybrotherisyoung，hecantakegoodcareof.（3）ThereisnodoubtthatChinaisoneoftheoldestintheworld.（4）Jimmyallthedifficultiesandgottothetopofthemountain.（5）TheC919，China'sself﹣developedlargepassengerplanefinisheditsfirstflightfromShanghaitoBeijingonMay28th.第二节：补全句子。根据汉语提示补全英语句子，使句子意思正确、通顺。每空词数不限。28．（2分）对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。It'scommonthattouristsoftenwhentheytravel.29．（2分）朋友不在于多，只