安徽省合肥市瀚文高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析

安徽省合肥市瀚文高级职业中学2022-2023学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Myparentswilltakeustothezooifit______tomorrow.Awon’train

B.willrain

C.Rains

D.doesn’train参考答案：D2.ThefamiliarEnglishsong______meofthehappydayslspentinScotlandseveralyearsago.A.reminds B.remembers C.remains D.respects参考答案：A3.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain_____astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseated参考答案：C4.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout参考答案：D略5.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetand________eachother.A.communicateto

B.communicateat

C.communicatewith

D.communicateafter参考答案：C6.---WhydoyousuggestHangzhou?

---Ibelieve_______beautyof_______naturetherewillmakeanexcellentimpressionuponthetourists. A.a,the B.the,the

C.the,a

D.the,/参考答案：D7.—Shallwegoskatingorstayathome?—Which________doyourself?A．doyourather B．wouldyouratherC．willyourather

D．shouldyourather参考答案：B考查sb.wouldratherdosth.8.No________hasbeenmadeinthetalksonthewithdrawalofforeigntroopsfromthecountry.A．success

B．progress

C．advance

D．result参考答案：B解析考查名词。从国土上撤出外国军队的会谈无任何进展。9.Hewillbein_______chargeofthecompany,forhehas_______richexperienceinbusiness.A.the;不填

B.不填；不填

C.the;a

D.不填;a

参考答案：B略10.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llbesuccessful______.

A.ontime

B.intime

C.atonetime

D.fortime参考答案：B略11.

Peoplestartedtodigintheareafortreasure,____causedmuchdamage.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：A12.—Whenshallwegoforapicnic,thisSaturdayorSunday?—_______isOK.I’mfreethisweekend.A.Neither

B.All

C.Either

D.Both参考答案：C13.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where参考答案：A14.Whensomeonegetsoldtheyoftengotoliveinahomewithotheroldpeople________therearenursestolookafterthem.

A.although

B.that

C.where

D.unless参考答案：C15.—Michaelisoneofthetopstudentsinourclass.—________，hecheatedinthelastexam.A．Ontheotherhand

B．GenerallyspeakingC．Tobehonest

D．Aboveall参考答案：C略16.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Doyouenjoyyourwork?Maybeyoudoormaybeyoudon't.Chancesarethatyoufallsomewhereinthemiddle:youhavegooddaysandbaddays,andyoucoulddefinitelybehappierthanyoucurrentlyare.___11___．BeFriendlytoYourColleaguesInsomebigoffices,peoplemightnotevensay“goodmorning”tooneanother.___12___.Youmightthinkthatyouhavenothingincommonwiththem,butifyoustrikeupaconversation,youmaywellfindthattheysharesomeofyourinterests,hopesorambitions.FocusonHowYou'reHelpingClientsSomejobsareprettytiresome—there'snowayroundthat.Whateveryou'redoing,though,you'rehelpingsomeone.PerhapsyouworkinMcDonalds,helpingcustomerswhowantacheap,quickmeal.Perhapsyoudodataentry,helpingabigcompanytogettheirrecordsorganizedsothattheycantakebettercareoftheirclients.Inmostjobs，you'vegotthepotentialtomakesomeoneelse'sdaythatbitbetter.___13___．DoYourHardestTaskFirstHaveyoueverputoffadifficultphonecallorahigh-pressuretaskfordaysanddays,onlytofinditappearslargerandlargerinyourmind?I'vereadalotofproductivityadviceoverthepastfewyears,andsomethingthatalmostallexpertsseemtoagreeonisthatit'sagoodideatogettoughtasksoutofthewayasquicklyaspossible.___14___．Plus,you'llconstantlyhavethattaskhangingoveryouanddraggingyourmooddown.___15___Tryeatingatregularintervals—andgoforhealthy,tastyfoodswhichmakeyoufeelenergizedratherthansluggish.Freshfruitisagreatsnackoption,oryoucanhavedriedfruit,nutsand/orseeds.Don'tforgettodrinkenoughwater,too.Thesearealllittle,butsignificant,waystobehappieratworktoday.Putthemintopracticeandyouwillfeelinspired!A．EatSensiblyandRegularlyB．EatOutsideduringYourLunchBreakC．HereareseveralwaystobehappieratworkD．Thelongeryouwait,themoreresistantyouwillfeelE．DoingthatwillalmostcertainlyputasmileonyourfaceF．ItcostsnothingtobepoliteandfriendlytoyourcolleaguesG．Lookforsomesmallitemstobringabitofhappinessintoyourday参考答案：11.C

12.F

13.E

14.D

15.A【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法。【11题详解】空前提到了工作中是否快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了几个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作中是否快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。【12题详解】根据本段小标题“BeFriendlytoYourColleagues”可知，此处讲的是对同事友好的话题，此处讲的还应该是关于这个话题的内容，故F项（对你的同事有礼貌和友好是没有代价的）符合语境。【13题详解】根据空前的“Inmostjobs，you'vegotthepotentialtomakesomeoneelse'sdaythatbitbetter.”可知，在大多数工作中，你都有潜力让别人的一天变得更好，此处承接上文，说的是让别人一天变得更好对你自己的影响，故E项（这样做几乎肯定会让你脸上露出笑容）符合语境。【14题详解】根据空前的“it'sagoodideatogettoughtasksoutofthewayasquicklyaspossible.”可知，尽快完成棘手的任务是个好主意，此处解释原因，故D项（你等待的时间越长，你就会越抗拒）符合语境。【15题详解】根据本段内容，特别是“Tryeatingatregularintervals—andgoforhealthy,tastyfoods”可知，本段主要讲的是健康饮食，故A项（合理而有规律地饮食）符合语境。【点睛】过渡句的考查是七选五的常见考点，这个考点通常在一段最后一两句设空，被选选项一定要起到承上启下的过渡作用，既要对应上文提到的话题，又要引出下文（通常是方法或建议），例如本篇第1题，根据空前的“Doyouenjoyyourwork?”及“happier”可知，本文介绍的是工作与快乐这一话题，下文又介绍了四个让你在工作中更快乐的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的工作与快乐这一话题，又要引出下文的建议，故C项（以下是几种让你在工作中更快乐的方法）符合语境。三、阅读理解18.Todaythewordfriendshiphasbeenusedsooftenthatithaslostitsmeaning.Somejokinglyorseriouslysaythatfriendsmadetobeused.Itmakesmeverysad.Truefriendshipdoesn’tmeanthatwhenyouneedyourfriend’shelp,youwilltreathimtodinner,andwhenyouhavetoprotectyourself,youwillputyourfriendsinadifficultsituation.Infact,truefriendshipisthecommunicationandunderstandingofthehearts（心）.Truefriendshipislikewater.Comparedwishdecentwine,wateristasteless,butisofgreathelpwhenwearethirsty.Truefriendsdon’tneedtobewitheachothereveryday,butareconnectedinhearteveryminute.Truefriendshipislikemedicine.Thoughitisbitter,itcuresyourillness.Truefriendsgiveyousomesuggestionseveniftheyknowyouwouldnottake.Theycriticizeyouwhenothershaveagoodwordforyou,notbecauseofenvybutworryingthatyoumayloseyourcoolhead.Truefriendshiphasnothingtodowithfame,powerormoney.Truefriendswouldoftenwatchyousilentlyfarawaywhenyouareinfluential,butcometoyouwheneveryouneedtheirhelp.You’renothisstepping-stonetosuccess,butarehiscrutchtolivethroughdifficulties.Truefriendsmakeyoucomplete.Manypersonsgoalongwithyouthroughyourlife─yourparents,yourspouse,andyourchildren,whotakecareofyouan