河南省开封市许河中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省开封市许河中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.ManyChinesepeoplehavemadeuptheirmindstodevotealltheyhaveto

schoolsforchildrenintheSichuandisasterarea.

A.settingup

B.setup

C.sendingup

D.sendup参考答案：A32.I’dratheryou_______thatnow,thanafterwards.

A.know

B.toknow

C.knowing

D.knew参考答案：D3._____you______thefilmbefore?Where____you_____it?

A.Have…seen…did…see

B.Did…see…did…watch

C.Have…seen…have…seen

D.Did…see…have…seen参考答案：A4.Moreandmoretreesshouldbeplantedinspringto

sandstormshappeningfrequently.A．protectB．preventC．keepD．care参考答案：B略5.—

IspeaktoMay,please?—I’msorryshe

cometothephonebecausesheisn’tin.A.Might;won’t B.Can;mustn’t C.May;can’t D.Could;shouldn’t参考答案：C6.—Iwanttolearntennis．Wouldyouliketohelpme?

—_____．Butlearningtennisisnowalkinthepark．

A．Nokidding

B．Noproblem

C．Nowonder

D．Noway参考答案：B略7.Georgecouldn'trememberwhenhefirstmetMr.Anderson,buthewassureitwas___Sundaybecauseeverybodywasat__church.A./;the

B.the;/

C.a;/

D./;a参考答案：C句意：乔治不记得第一次遇到安德森先生是什么时候了，但是他能够确定是一个星期天，因为大家都在做礼拜。第一空填a，泛指“一个星期天”，第二空不填，atchuch是固定词组“做礼拜”，所以选C。【考点】冠词【试题延伸】冠词的集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。【举一反三】Surprisingly,yearsback,whenplayingAmericanCaptaininMarvel’smovieuniversebecame______possibility,ChrisEvansnearlyturned______roledown.A.the;a

B.the;theC.a;the

D./;theC句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“AmericanCaptain这个角色”，所以选C。8.Theoldlady,________werekilledinthewar,wasgivenhelpbythelocalgovernment.

A.allchildren B.allofherchildren C.allofwhosechildrenD.whoseallchildren 参考答案：C9.Wejustheardawarningontheradiothatahurricaneis

tocomethisevening.A.likely B.possible C.probable D.believable参考答案：A10.—Shallwehaveourpicnictomorrow?—________itdoesn’train.A．Until

B．While

C．Once

D．If参考答案：D句意为：——明天我们去野餐吗？——只要不下雨(就去)。11.Canyouthinkupasituation youcanusethisidiom.A.which B.that C.where D.withwhich参考答案：C12.Manypeople（）deathintheearthquakeasaresultofthedelayofthesupplies.A.

werestarvedto

B.bothAandBC.werestraved

C.starvedto参考答案：B略13.Anewbridge____acrosstheriverandisexpectedtoopennextyear.A.isbuilt

B.isbeingbuilt

C.arebuilt

D.hasbeenbuilt参考答案：B14.Weallthinkthebookiswellworth________.A.reading B.read C.toberead D.toread参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：我们都认为这本书很值得一读。beworth+doing为固定结构，意为“值得…”，故选A。15.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou________whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.

A.comeupwith

B.comeoutC.comealongwith

D.comeacross参考答案：D16.Thispieceoffurnitureisreallyinexpensivewithapriceof_____fortydollars.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.otherthan

D.ratherthan参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Asweknow,weatherandclimatecanaffectpeopleinanumberofways.Varioushumanactivitiesarerelyingonweatherandclimate.Forexample,ifwewanttosendupasatellite,wemustknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.Ifwewanttoholdasportsmeeting,wealsoshouldknowwhattheweatherwillbelike.FarmingandclimateFarmingisdirectlylinkedtoweatherandclimate.Forexample,wheatneedsdry,warmandsunnyweatherwhilericeneedswet,hotandrainyweathertogrow.Farmershavetodecide_____togrowaccordingtotheweatherintheirarea.Whenthereisasuddenchangeintheclimate,itwillaffectagricultureandfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Climateandpeople’shealthAchangeinweatherwillalsocausechangesoffood,airandwaterqualities.Soitwillhaveadeepeffectonpeopleinthefuture.Changesinweatherandclimatecancauseinfectious(传染性的)diseases’spreadingamongpeoplebecausegerms(细菌)canbeeasilyspreadthroughtheairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Itistruethattherearealwaysinfectiousdiseasesaftereachflood.ClimateandwaterresourcesAclimatechangewouldinfluencethewatersystemsacrosstheglobe.Forexample,inNorthAmericathereissomuchrainfallthattownsandcitiesareoftenflooded.However,inNorthAfricapeopleandcattlecandieofthirstbecauseofalackofwater.

Inrecentyears,asaresultofglobalwarming,wesufferalotfromextremeweathereachyearanditisthedutyofthewholeworldtocontroltheclimatechangeandsaveourplanet.

76.

Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

(nomorethan8words)___________________________________________________________77.Whyarethereinfectiousdiseasesafteraflood?(nomorethan15words)___________________________________________________________78.FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.

(nomorethan3words)___________________________________________________________79.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?

ButmanyAfricansdiebecausethereisnotenoughwater.___________________________________________________________80.翻译文中画线句子___________________________________________________________参考答案：76.Weatherandclimatecanaffecthumanactivities.77.Becausegermsareeasilyspreadintheairandthewaterafteraflood.78.whatcrops/what79.However,inNorthAfricapeopleandcattlecandieofthirstbecauseofalackofwater.

80.控制气候的改变以及挽救我们的星球是整个世界的责任三、阅读理解18.

Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusdevelopmoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings,extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon’tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters.Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!36．Thewriterofthispassagemustbe______.A.anAmerican

B.aChinese

C.aprofessor

D.astudent37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccord