Unit3 Writing Workshop 基础练习01-高中英语教学资料

Unit

3WritingWorkshop基础练习I.单词拼写1.Hewroteaveryexcellent______(散文),forwhichhewashighlypraisedbytheheadmaster.2.Expertsstronglyrecommendthatfarmersshouldusemore________(有机的)fertilizers.3.Hisfatherworksinachemical________(研究院)inourcity.4.Therearenowmorethansix________(十亿)peoplelivingontheearth.essayorganicinstitutebillionfertilizer

[ˈfɜrt(ə)lˌaɪzər]

n.肥料

化肥；植物肥料；受精媒介物复数：fertilizers搭配:Adj.+n.chemicalfertilizerv.+n.

usefertilizer,applyfertilizern.

anaturalorchemicalsubstanceaddedtosoilinordertohelpplantsgrow.5.Thoughhewasdefeated,hewashighlyrespectedbyhis________(对手)．6.Itisrather_____(残忍的)forhumanstokeeptheanimalsinsmallspace.7.For________(例子),thenumberofpandasisontheincreasenow.8.Thatman________(声称)thathewouldgotothecourttodemandforhisrights.9.Thiskindofchangeiscalleda________(化学的)change.10.Taking________(毒品)isnotallowedinmostcountriesoftheworld.opponentcruelinstanceclaimedchemicaldrugsII.单句语法填空1.Itiswellknownthat________(organ)foodismoretasty.2.Theycontinuetoinvolvethemselvesdeeply___communityaffairs.3.Weshouldn'tbecruel__animals.4.Severalofhisfriendscame:Ben,CarolandMike,___instance.5.It__________(claim)thatsometeacherswereworking10hoursaday.organicintoforwasclaimed6.Theteacheraskedtheboytosum___themainideasofthisarticle.7.The_________(memory)servicewillbeheldatalocalhall.8.Theytookthe______(scene)routebacktothehotel.9.Weshouldtakemorecareofour_______(history)buildings.10.Equippedwithmuch____________(agriculture)knowledge,thenewfarmersareabletodomuchbetterthantheirparents.upmemorialscenichistoricagriculuralmemorialservice

n.追悼会;悼念仪式；追思礼拜；追思会Aroundthetimeofmygrandfather'smemorialservice,Ihadlearnedalotofinterestingthingsabouthim,too.在我祖父的追思会期间，我也听说了很多关于他的有趣的事。Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Theyoungman________________________(自称)thebestdoctorintown.

2._____________________(总之),weneedmoretimetogooverourlessons.

3.Whatsurprisedmewas________________________________(她的英语说得很流利).

4.Hedidn'tpassthedrivingtest_________________________________________(尽管他每周都去驾校).

5.Hedidn’tcometoday,_________________(有必要)forustofindsomeonetodohiswork.claimstobeTosumupthatshespokeEnglishveryfluentlythoughhewenttothedrivingschooleveryweek.makingitnecessaryⅣ.语法填空主题：人与社会（社会与文化）

话题：国庆寿面

体裁：说明文

建议用时：6＇Acustommaytakegenerationstoform,especiallyintermsofchoosingsymbolicfoodforaholiday.ButeatingbirthdaynoodlesinChinaforNationalDayisanewcustom,1_isquicklygainingpopularityinChina.TheChinesehavebeeneatinganddeveloping2(vary)kindsofnoodlesforthousandsofyears.Itisa3(wide)practicedcustomforpeople4(enjoy)abowlofnoodlesontheirbirthdayasasymboloflongevity(长寿)．whichvariouswidelytoenjoyTheirfamilymembersmayalsohavenoodlestosharethejoyandexpresstheirblessing.NationalDayis5birthdayofChina,andpeopleeatbirthdaynoodlestoshowtheirbest6

(wish)forthemotherland.

Manyvideobloggers7officialaccountstookthechancetoproudlyintroducetheirlocalnoodlestothecountryandshowpeople’senthusiasmfor8

(take)partintheactivity.Beforethisyear’sNationalDayholiday,anewbookwithpictures,recipesandstoriesof365differentnoodlesfromacrossChina9

(publish)bythePeople’sPublishingHouse.Italso10

(contain)morethan170teachingvideostohelpreadersmakenoodles.onwishedandtakingwaspublishedcontainsⅤ.阅读理解AnewstudyhasfoundthatNorthAmericanmigratory(迁徙的)birdshavebeengettingsmalleroverthepast40years.Researcherssaythefindingsuggestsawarmingclimate(气候)couldbeaffectingbirdgrowthinNorthAmerica—andacrosstheworld.ThestudywasrecentlypublishedinEcologyLetters.Researchersmeasured(测量)thesizeof80,000birdskilledfrom1978to2016duringthespringandfallmigrationsinthecityofChicago,Illinois.Overthe40-yearperiod,bodysizedecreasedinall52species.Theaveragebodyweightfellby2.6percent.Legbonelengthdroppedby2.4percent.Theoneareaofgrowthwasthewingspan,whichincreasedby1.3percent.

Theresearcherssaidthewinggrowthlikelyhappenedtoallowthebirdstocontinuemakinglongmigrationswithsmallerbodies.

ThestudyconsideredaprincipleknownasBergmann’srule,

inwhichindividualswithinaspeciesgrowsmallerinwarmerareasandgrowlargerincolderones.BrianWeeks,

abiologistattheUniversityofMichigan’sSchoolforEnvironmentandSustainability,

helpedleadtheresearch.

Hesaidthathebelievestheresultsshowaclearconnectionbetweenawarmingclimateandthegrowthofthebirds.

“Inotherwords,

climatechangeseemstobechangingboththesizeandshapeofthesespecies,”hesaid.

Thestudyfoundadirectconnectionbetweentheaveragesummertemperatureandthebodysizeofthebirds.

DaveWillardworkswithChicago’sFieldMuseum,

whichwasinchargeofmeasuringallthebirds.

Hesaidnearly“everyoneagreesthattheclimateiswarming,

butexamplesofjusthowthatisaffectingthenaturalworldareonlynowcomingtolight.”

“Wehadgoodreasontoexpectthatincreasingtemperatureswouldleadtoreductionsinbodysize,

basedonearlierstudies,”Weekssaid.“Iwasincrediblysurprisedthatallofthesespeciesarerespondinginsuchsimilarways.”

TheresearchersplantocontinuestudyingtheFieldMuseumdatainanefforttofindadditionalevidencetosupporttheirfindings.Theywillalsofurtherexaminetheideathatanindividual’sphysicaldevelopmentcanchangetofitchangingenvironmentalconditions.1.Whichofthefollowingdidn’tgodowntoalowerlevel?A.Thebodysize.B.Thebodyweight.C.Thelegbonelength.D.Thewingspan.✔2.Whichofthefollowingtookresponsibilityformeasuringthebirds?A.EcologyLetters.

B.BrianWeeks.C.TheFieldMuseum.

D.DaveWillard.3.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“comingtolight”inparagraph5mean?A.Known.

B.Similar.C.Intelligent.

D.Distant.4.Themainideaofthepassageisthat.

A.fifty-twospeciesofbirdsbecamesmallerB.thewarmingclimatecouldaffectbirdgrowthC.thewarmingclimatemakesthebirdsgrowlargerD.theresearchershaveprovedtheirfindings✔✔✔Ⅵ.应用文

假定你是校学生会主席，为了解决城市空气污染问题，你代表学生会向全校师生发出倡议。请根据以下要点，用英语写一份倡议书：1.简述城市空气污染的危害。2.提出解决该问题的建议：（1）尽量少开车；

（2）不随地扔垃圾；（3）关闭一些工厂；

（4）其他措施（如多种树或草）。3.发出号召。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头与结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。参考短语和句型：isbecomingmoreandmoreserious……正在变得越来越严重了isbecomingincreasinglyseriousdoharmto对……有害takeabus乘坐公共汽车rideabicycle骑自行车insteadof取而代之；而不是throwlitterhereandthere

随手乱扔垃圾takeaction采取行动

tryourbest尽我们最大努力

参考短语和句型：which引导