【解析】广西壮族自治区河池市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）

第第页【解析】广西壮族自治区河池市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）登录二一教育在线组卷平台助您教考全无忧

广西壮族自治区河池市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题（音频暂未更新）

一、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读理解

Northorsouth,eastorwest,there'salwayssomethingwonderfulatthebestbotanical(植物的)gardensintheworld.Theamazingvarietyofplantsonshowoffersanescapefornaturelovers.Herearesomeofthetopbotanicalgardensacrosstheworld.

CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden

TheoriginalCambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden(CUBG)wasfoundedin1762inthecentreofthecity,nowknownastheNewMuseumsSite.Itholdsacollectionofover8,000plantspecies(物种)fromallovertheworldtopromoteteachingandresearch.

ItisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptforChristmasclosure—24Decemberto1January(included).TicketscanbeboughtusingcashorcardattheGatesuponarrival.Pre-bookingisoptional.

OxfordBotanicGarden

Foundedin1621,theOxfordBotanicGardeniscommittedtoeducatingpeopleabouttheimportanceofplants,tohelpprotectplantsthatarefromaroundtheworld,andtosupportteachingandresearchwithintheUniversityandbeyond.

Itisopenallyearroundfrom10a.m.to6p.m.Entryisonlyfreeforunder16swithanaccompanying(陪同)payingadult.Unaccompaniedunder16swillrequireastudentticketforentry.

RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

TheRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburghisahighlightofanyvisittotheScottish.Thisbreathtakinglivingcollectionofplantsisover350yearsold.

TheGardenisopendailyandclosedon25Decemberand1January.Gardenentryisfree!

Cheekwood

Cheekwood,builtin1960,isa55-acrebotanicalgardenlocatedonthehistoricCheekestate(庄园).Itwelcomesover300,000visitorseachyear,makingitoneofthecity'stopculturalattractions.

Cheekwoodisopeneverydaythroughouttheyear,except25December.Allguestsmustbookatimed-entryticketonlinebeforevisiting.Noticketswillbesoldon-site.

1．HowmanydayswillCUBGbeclosedtovisitorsinayear

A．7.B．8.C．9.D．10.

2．WhatisspecialaboutRoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh

A．Thereisnoentrancefee.

B．Itisopentovisitorsalltheyear.

C．Itistosupportteachingandresearch.

D．Ithasthelargestcollectionofplants.

3．Whichofthefollowingbotanicalgardenshasthelongesthistory

A．CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden.

B．OxfordBotanicGarden.

C．RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh.

D．Cheekwood.

【答案】1．C

2．A

3．B

【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了四个植物园。

【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。

1．考查细节理解。根据CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden部分中的"ItisopeneverydaythroughouttheyearexceptforChristmasclosure—24Decemberto1January(included)."它全年每天开放，除了圣诞节，12月24日至1月1日(包括在内)可知，剑桥大学植物园一年有9天是闭园的。故选C。

2．考查细节理解。根据RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh部分中的"Gardenentryisfree!"进入花园是免费的！可知，爱丁堡皇家植物园的特别之处是游客不收入场费。故选A。

3．考查细节理解。根据四个植物园的建园时间可知，CambridgeUniversityBotanicGarden成立于1762年，OxfordBotanicGarden成立于1621年，RoyalBotanicGardenEdinburgh距今有350年历史，大约成立于17世纪60年代，Cheekwood成立于1960年。因此四个植物园中历史最悠久的是OxfordBotanicGarden。故选B。

阅读理解

Fromtimetotime,DingPengmakeshiswayacrossthewavestoZhongtiedun,anislandinZhejiangProvince.HehasmadeapointofcomingbacktovisitittogreetandobservetheChinesecrestedterns(中华凤头燕鸥)overthepasttenyears.

Themedium-sizedbirdis30—40centimeterslong,withgraywingsandawhitebody.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinIndonesiabyPolishin1861.Thebirdswerespottedin1937onislandsaroundQingdao,ShandongProvince,anditwasnotuntil2000thatabirdphotographerspottedthemontheMatsuIslandsoffthecoastofFujianProvince,whichimmediatelycausedastormininternationalornithology(鸟类学)circlesforresearchersassumedthatthebirdshadalreadydiedout.

BorninLanzhou,GansuProvince,Dinggrewupseeingbarren(不毛的)mountainsandsandstorms,andhasanawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionatanearlyage.Thatwaswhy,aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2023,hereadilytookajobofferfromtheJiushanArchipelagoNationalNatureReserve(JANNR)inZhejiang."Ilovetheseaandmymajorcouldbeofsomeuseinprotectingit,"hesays.

Lookingbackathislifeontheislands,Dingadmitsthatitwasverytough.Therewasnoelectricitytochargemobilephonesandnoairconditionerinhotsummer,anddrinkingwaterwassentinbysupplyships.Theworstwastheloneliness,thoughthingstookaturnforthebetterin2023,whenmorevolunteerscametojointhebirdprotectionteam.

Ding'scontributionswererecognizedbythelocalauthoritiesofNingbothisyear,whonamedhimoneofthecity's"mostbeautifulpeople"."Everythingwasworthit,nowthatmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthebirds,andnowthatthenumberofthebirdsisontherise,"Dingsays.

4．WhydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedwhenaChinesecrestedternwasfoundin2000

A．Becausetheeventmadethemshameful.

B．Becausetheywereunabletocatchit.

C．Becausetheythoughtthebirdswereextinct.

D．Becauseitwasspottedbyaphotographerinsteadofthem.

5．WhatwasthemainreasonwhyDingdecidedtoworkforJANNR

A．Hismajor.

B．Goodsalary.

C．Thebeautifulscenery.

D．Livingexperienceathishometown.

6．HowisDing'slifeontheislands

A．Enjoyable.B．Difficult.C．Inspiring.D．Adventurous.

7．WhatdoesDingthinkofhisteam'swork

A．It'sperfect.B．It'sregrettable.

C．It'spointless.D．It'sfruitful.

【答案】4．C

5．D

6．B

7．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；人物传记类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了丁鹏以及其团队为保护中华风头燕鸥所付出的努力并产生良好效果的事迹。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

4．考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Thebirdswerespottedin1937onislandsaroundQingdao,ShandongProvince,anditwasnotuntil2000thatabirdphotographerspottedthemontheMatsuIslandsoffthecoastofFujianProvince,whichimmediatelycausedastormininternationalornithology(鸟类学)circlesforresearchersassumedthatthebirdshadalreadydiedout."1937年，人们在山东青岛附近的岛屿上发现了这种鸟，直到2000年，一位鸟类摄影师在福建沿海的马祖群岛发现了它们，这一消息立即在国际鸟类学界引起了轩然大波，因为研究人员认为这种鸟已经灭绝了。可知，研究人员在2000年发现中国凤头燕鸥时感到惊讶是因为他们认为这种鸟已经灭绝了。故选C。

5．考查细节理解。根据第三段中的"BorninLanzhou,GansuProvince,Dinggrewupseeingbarren(不毛的)mountainsandsandstorms,andhasanawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionatanearlyage.Thatwaswhy,aftergraduatingfromuniversityin2023,hereadilytookajobofferfromtheJiushanArchipelagoNationalNatureReserve(JANNR)inZhejiang."丁出生在甘肃兰州，从小在荒山和沙尘暴中长大，从小就有环保意识。这就是为什么2023年大学毕业后，他欣然接受了浙江韭山列岛国家自然保护区的工作机会。可知，丁决定为JANNR工作的主要原因是家乡的生活经历。故选D。

6．考查推理判断。根据第四段"Lookingbackathislifeontheislands,Dingadmitsthatitwasverytough.Therewasnoelectricitytochargemobilephonesandnoairconditionerinhotsummer,anddrinkingwaterwassentinbysupplyships.Theworstwastheloneliness,thoughthingstookaturnforthebetterin2023,whenmorevolunteerscametojointhebirdprotectionteam."回顾他在岛上的生活，丁承认非常艰难。在炎热的夏天，没有电给手机充电，也没有空调，饮用水是由补给船运送的。最糟糕的是孤独，尽管2023年情况有所好转，更多的志愿者加入了鸟类保护团队。可推知，丁在岛上生活艰难。故选B。

7．考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的"Everythingwasworthit,nowthatmorepeopleareawareoftheimportanceofprotectingthebirds,andnowthatthenumberofthebirdsisontherise"一切都是值得的，现在越来越多的人意识到保护鸟类的重要性，现在鸟类的数量正在上升。可推知，丁认为他们的工作是富有成效的。故选D。

阅读理解

Expertsoftentellstudentstocentretheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-BernsteinpublishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal.

TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthread(线)tomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople'sbodies.

In1978,aprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityinPennsylvaniawontheNobelPrizeineconomics.HisnamewasHerbertSimon.Heworkedinmanypartsoftheuniversityduringhiscareerandsupportedprojectsincomputerscience,artificialintelligence,psychology,philosophyandeconomics.Outsideofwork,heplayedthepiano,wrotemusic,painted,madedrawingsandplayedchess.

Theyfoundthatmostprofessionalsarenotliketheprize-winners.Theprize-winnersarespecialinthattheyregularlylookforthechancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs.

DarioFowontheNobelPrizeinLiteraturein1997.Hetalkedaboutdrawingandpaintingasawaytosolveproblemsthatcameupinhiswriting."WhenI'mhavingdifficultywithaplay,IstopwritingsoIcandrawouttheactioninpictures,"hesaid.

Theresearcherssaythat,evenamongpeoplewhodonotwinbigprizes,thosewithmanyinterestsareoftensuccessful.Theypointedtoa2023reportaboutstudentswhostudytwomajorfieldsincollege.Thatstudyplaniscalleda"doublemajor".Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocentredononlyonestudyarea.

Otherresearchershavefoundthathavinganoutsideactivitythatmakesyouthinkcanhelppredictfuturesuccessinajob.Someofthoseactivitiesincludeplayingchess,performingmusicorcreatingart.

8．ForwhatdidAlexisCarrelwintheNobelPrize

A．Hiswiderangeofknowledge.

B．Amajorbreakthroughinorgantransplant.

C．Theneweffectivemedicineheinvented.

D．Hisachievementsintheclothingindustry.

9．WhatdoesHerbertSimon'scareermainlytellus

A．Practicemakesperfect.

B．Nevertoooldtolearn.

C．Knowledgeisnoburden(负担)

D．Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

10．Whatadvantagesmightstudentstakedoublemajorshave

A．Theirsparetimelifeiscolourful,

B．Theymaybeopen-mindedandcreative.

C．Theywillwinbigprizesinthefuture.

D．Theysticktothesamejobforalongtime.

11．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext

A．GoodFoundationforYourFutureSuccess

B．BasicQualityofCreativeTalentsfromNobelWinners

C．Study:FutureStudentswithOneProfessionandManyCapabilities

D．Study:NobelPrizeOftenGoestoPeopleofWideInterests

【答案】8．B

9．C

10．B

11．D

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；文章大意

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作。但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣是重要的。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8．考查细节理解。根据第二段"TheysaidAlexisCarrelwonhisNobelPrizeinmedicinein1912byusingtechniqueshelearnedfromtheclothingbusiness.Herealizedthatpeoplewhousedthread(线)tomakeandfixclothinghadaskillthatcouldbeusedinoperationstoputneworgansintopeople'sbodies."他们说，AlexisCarrel在1912年获得诺贝尔医学奖时，运用了从服装业学到的技术。他意识到，那些用线制作和修理衣服的人有一种技能，可以用于将新器官植入人体的手术。可知，AlexisCarrel凭借着器官移植的重大突破获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。

9．考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Heworkedinmanypartsoftheuniversityduringhiscareerandsupportedprojectsincomputerscience,artificialintelligence,psychology,philosophyandeconomics.Outsideofwork,heplayedthepiano,wrotemusic,painted,madedrawingsandplayedchess."在他的职业生涯中，他在大学的许多部门工作，并支持了计算机科学，人工智能，心理学，哲学和经济学方面的项目。工作之余，他弹钢琴、作曲、画画、下棋；以及第四段"Theyfoundthatmostprofessionalsarenotliketheprize-winners.Theprize-winnersarespecialinthattheyregularlylookforthechancestolearnnewthings,evenoutsideoftheirjobs."他们发现，大多数专业人士并不像获奖者那样。获奖者的特殊之处在于，他们经常寻找学习新事物的机会，甚至在工作之外。可知，赫伯特·西蒙在工作之外，一直在学习，可推知，HerbertSimon的职业生涯主要告诉我们知识不是负担。故选C。

10．考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的"Doublemajorsareoftenmorecreativeandmoreinterestedinstartingtheirownbusinessesthanthosewhocentredononlyonestudyarea."双学位的学生往往比那些只专注于一个学习领域的学生更有创造力，对创业更感兴趣。可知，选修双学位的学生他们可能思想开放，富有创造力。故选B。

11．考查主旨大意。根据第一段"Expertsoftentellstudentstocentretheireffortsonanarrowfieldtogetajobafterschool.ButrecentresearchintoNobelPrizewinnerssuggeststhatwiderinterestsareimportant.MicheleRoot-BernsteinandRobertRoot-BernsteinpublishedtheirstudyintheCreativityResearchJournal."专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作。但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣很重要。米歇尔·鲁特-伯恩斯坦和罗伯特·鲁特-伯恩斯坦在《创造力研究杂志》上发表了他们的研究。可知，文章主要讲的是专家们经常告诉学生们，毕业后要把精力集中在一个狭窄的领域找工作。但最近对诺贝尔奖得主的研究表明，更广泛的兴趣是重要的。"研究表明：诺贝尔奖通常授予有广泛兴趣的人"适合做文章标题。故选D。

阅读理解

GeneticresearchersinSpain'swinecountrybelievegrapevines(葡萄藤)thathavelivedformorethan35yearsarebetterabletodealwithhightemperaturesbroughtbyclimatechange.

WinemakersintheRiojaareainnorthernSpainmakesomeofthebestwineforhundredsofyears.Butinrecentyears,winemakerstherehavebeenhavingtroubleproducinggoodwine.Theysaythewinetastedbetterinthepast,whentemperatureswereusuallycooler.

ResearcherslikePabloCarbonellthinkoldergrapevinesmaybeabletogrowbetterinhighertemperatures.Carbonelllooksatrowsofgrayshapesonhiscomputerscreen.Amongthemwasagreenrectangle(矩形).This,hesaid,representsakindofgrapevinethatproducesgrapesthattakelongertoripen(成熟),eveninwarmerconditions.

Alongerripenessperiodiswhatwinemakerswant.Thecurrentvinesproducegrapesthatarereadytopicktooearly.Suchgrapesdonotmakewinethathastherightcolourandsmell.Thewinealsohastoomuchalcohol(酒精).

Peoplewhoworkinthevineyardshavelongcrossedoldvineswithnewones.Nowtheyareworkingwithspeciallaboratories-liketheonewhereCarbonellworks—tofindaclimate-resistant(耐气候的)vine.Thescientiststherearestudyingthegenomes(基因组)ofcommonlyusedgrapesinSpanishwine.

ThelabisworkingtokeeptheSpanishwinemakingindustryaliveastemperaturesrise.Thescientistssaytheoldergrapevineshaveamorediversegeneticmakeup.

Spainisthethird-largestwinemakingcountryintheworldbehindFranceandItaly.Spanishwineproductionisworthcloseto$5billioninthecountry'seconomyeachyear.

Inadditiontothegeneticresearch,scientistsarealsoworkingondifferentplantingmethods.AwinerycalledRODAisplantingvinesinacurve(曲线)insteadofastraightline.Thehopeisthatplantswilltakeinmorewaterthisway.Thenewvineyardismadeupofvinesthatwereover100yearsoldandmovedfromanotherplace.

12．WhatcausesthedifficultyinwinemakinginRioja

A．Thelowtemperature.

B．Theageofgrapevines.

C．Theglobalwarming.

D．Thetraditionalproductionprocess.

13．Whatdoestheunderlined"This"inParagraph3referto

A．Thecomputerscreen.B．Allkindsofgrapevines.

C．Rowsofgrayshapes.D．Agreenrectangle.

14．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext

A．Italyiscurrentlythelargestwineproducer.

B．Highqualitywineneedsgrapeswithshortgrowthperiod.

C．Thecurrentgoalofthelaboratoryistorenewtheoldergrapevines.

D．Earlygrapepickingwouldmakethewinefailtomeettheduestandards.

15．Whydoscientistplantthevinesinacurve

A．Togetmorewater.

B．Toenlargeplantingarea.

C．Toreduceexperimentcost.

D．Tochangethegenestructureofgrape.

【答案】12．C

13．D

14．D

15．A

【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西班牙葡萄酒基因研究人员认为，寿命超过35年的葡萄藤能够更好地应对气候变化带来的高温。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，代词指代和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。

12．考查推理判断。根据第二段"WinemakersintheRiojaareainnorthernSpainmakesomeofthebestwineforhundredsofyears.Butinrecentyears,winemakerstherehavebeenhavingtroubleproducinggoodwine.Theysaythewinetastedbetterinthepast,whentemperatureswereusuallycooler."西班牙北部里奥哈地区的酿酒师酿造了数百年来最好的葡萄酒。但近年来，那里的酿酒师在酿造好酒方面遇到了麻烦。他们说，过去温度通常较低的时候，这种酒味道更好。可知，过去温度通常较低，酿造的葡萄酒味道更好，可推知，由于现在全球气候变暖，温度升高，所以酿酒遇到了麻烦。故选C。

13．考查代词指代。根据第三段中的"Carbonelllooksatrowsofgrayshapesonhiscomputerscreen.Amongthemwasagreenrectangle(矩形).This,hesaid,representsakindofgrapevinethatproducesgrapesthattakelongertoripen"卡博内尔看着电脑屏幕上一排排灰色的图形。其中有一个绿色的矩形。他说，这代表了一种葡萄藤，它生产的葡萄需要更长的时间才能成熟；和指代关系可推知，指示代词This指代的是上文中"agreenrectangle"。故选D。

14．考查细节理解。根据第四段"Alongerripenessperiodiswhatwinemakerswant.Thecurrentvinesproducegrapesthatarereadytopicktooearly.Suchgrapesdonotmakewinethathastherightcolourandsmell.Thewinealsohastoomuchalcohol(酒精)."酿酒师想要的是更长的成熟期。目前的葡萄藤生产的葡萄太早就可以采摘了。这样的葡萄酿出来的酒颜色和气味都不合适。这种酒的酒精含量也太高了。可知，过早采摘葡萄会使葡萄酒达不到应有的标准。故选D。

15．考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"AwinerycalledRODAisplantingvinesinacurve(曲线)insteadofastraightline.Thehopeisthatplantswilltakeinmorewaterthisway."一家名为RODA的酿酒厂正在以曲线而不是直线的方式种植葡萄。人们希望植物可以通过这种方式吸收更多的水分。可知，科学家把藤蔓种成一条曲线是希望通过这种方式吸收更多的水分。故选A。

二、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

（2023高一下·河池月考）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon16．ButhowdostormsgettheirnamesHere'severythingyouneedtoknow.

17．

There'squiteareasonableexplanationfornamingastorm.It'ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyou'llhearthenameandyou'llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming.18．

Whenisastormnamed

19．Inweather-speak,namedstormsmeanredwarningsandhavedestructivepower.Thesewarningsareissuedforthingslikerain,wind,snow,ice,fogandextremeheat.Soscientistsbelievethatnamingstormshelpsraiseawarenessoftheimpactsofsevereweatherandensuresclarity(清晰)forthepublicwhentheyneeditmost.

Howarethenameschosen

TheMet.Office(气象部门)usuallyasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesforstorms,andanewlistispublishedeveryyear.20．BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,you'renevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou.ThepracticeistoavoidaconflictwithUShurricanenamingtraditions.IntheUS,hurricanesareoftengivenclearandsimplenames,alphabetically(按字母顺序的)aswell.

A.Whatisastorm

B.Whyarestormsnamed

C.Well,theyareallnamesofstorms.

D.Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts.

E.Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeepthemselvesandtheirbelongingssafe.

F.Whenastormarrives,forecasterswillpickthenextnamefromthelist.

G.Thelistsarealphabetical,withnameschangingbetweenmaleandfemale.

【答案】16．C；17．B；18．E；19．D；20．G

【知识点】说明文；七选五；社会文化类

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了米国的风暴是如何命名的及为什么要为风暴命名。

【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇文化类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

16．根据空前"WhatdoGladys,RubyandLoganallhaveincommon"Gladys，Ruby和Logan有什么共同点？；以及空后"Buthowdostormsgettheirnames"但是风暴的名字是怎么来的呢？可知，上文列举的Gladys，Ruby和Logan是一些风暴的名称，空处对上文进行回答，C.Well,theyareallnamesofstorms."它们都是风暴的名称"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

17．根据空后"There'squiteareasonableexplanationfornamingastorm.It'ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyou'llhearthenameandyou'llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming."给风暴命名有一个很合理的解释。这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加清醒，因为你会听到这个名字，你会知道严重的风、雨或雪即将来临。可知，本段主要是讲述了给风暴命名的缘由，B.Whyarestormsnamed"为什么要给风暴命名？"符合语境，下文对此问题进行回答，故选B。

18．根据空前"It'ssimplytomakepeoplemoreawarewhensevereweatherisontheway,withtheideabeingyou'llhearthenameandyou'llknowseriouswind,rainorsnowiscoming."这只是为了让人们在恶劣天气即将来临时更加清醒，因为你会听到这个名字，你会知道严重的风、雨或雪即将来临。可知，当人们知道有风暴将要来临时会警觉，E.Thatway,peoplearebetterplacedtokeepthemselvesandtheirbelongingssafe."那样，人们就会做好准备，以保全自己和所有的财产免受不必要的损失"与上文语境契合，指出人们在知道有风暴将要来临时会警觉的好处。故选E。

19．根据本段小标题"Whenisastormnamed"暴风雨是什么时候命名的？可知，此处讲风暴的命名时机，D.Anameisgivenwhenastormisexpectedtocausemediumorhighimpacts."当风暴有可能要造成中等或严重影响时，这个风暴就将会被赋予一个名字"与本段标题契合，且衔接自然。故选D。

20．根据空前"TheMet.Office(气象部门)usuallyasksthepublictosuggestpossiblenamesforstorms,andanewlistispublishedeveryyear."气象部门通常要求公众提供可能的风暴名称，每年都会公布一个新的名单。可知，气象部门向社会征求风暴命名并出台名单；以及空后"BadnewsisifyournamebeginswithQ,U,X,YorZ,you'renevergoingtogetastormnamedafteryou."坏消息是，如果你的名字以Q，U，X，Y或Z开头，你永远不会得到一个以你的名字命名的风暴名。可知，有些字母开头的名字是不能用来命名风暴的，故此可推知，设空处应填与风暴命名规则有关的句子，特别是本段结尾处"alphabeticallyaswell"更是提示，G.Thelistsarealphabetical,withnameschangingbetweenmaleandfemale."名单是按照字母顺序编排的，在男性名字和女性名字间交替选取"符合语境，故选G。

三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesforwhystudentsdidn'thavetheir21．."Thedogateit"wasoneofthem.Astimepassed,Igrewtiredofhearingandquitacceptingany22．.

WhenIwastransferred(转移)toanotherschool,Itookmystraightforward23．withme."Noexcuses,noexceptions!"Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework,Ineveraskedwhy.Instead,Isighedloudly,shookmyheadunhappilyand24．azero.

Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthedismissalbell(下课铃)rang,Anneapproachedme."CouldItalktoyouforaminute"sheasked25．."Iknowwhatyousaidaboutourhomework,butIdon'twantyoutothinkI'ma26．girlbecauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften."

Annelookedupatme,andIcouldseethatherlowerlipwasshaking."Um^,mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight,soIhaveto27．mylittlebrothers.Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit28．toconcentrate.""Wouldit29．ifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit"Iasked.Shenodded.

Thenextday,I30．toallmystudentsthatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall.Annewasthefirsttoshowup.Severaldayslater,Terrell31．her,followedbytwinsSandyandRandy.32．,Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons.

ThethingsIlearnedweren'ttaughtincollege.Idiscoverednotallkidscomefrom33．thataresafeandwarm.Notallkidshavea34．bedroomwithadeskandstudylight,andsomekidsdogotobedhungrily.Mostimportantly,Ilearnedthat"I'lllisten"35．betterthan"Noexcuses".

21．A．equipmentB．homeworkC．adviceD．progress

22．A．wealthB．povertyC．excuseD．knowledge

23．A．attitudeB．angerC．balanceD．cash

24．A．informedB．requestedC．refusedD．recorded

25．A．nervouslyB．directlyC．happilyD．entirely

26．A．merryB．creativeC．lazyD．lucky

27．A．makeupforB．lookafterC．getridofD．actas

28．A．hardB．simpleC．curiousD．amazing

29．A．protestB．surviveC．helpD．matter

30．A．discoveredB．announcedC．explodedD．argued

31．A．admittedB．changedC．locatedD．joined

32．A．BeforelongB．ByaccidentC．AtlargeD．Aboveall

33．A．schoolsB．homesC．classesD．countries

34．A．beautifulB．largeC．quietD．warm

35．A．impactsB．crashesC．soundsD．works

【答案】21．B；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．A；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．D；32．A；33．B；34．C；35．D

【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作为老师，对任何没有交作业的学生都不接受理由，但是Anne改变了她，让她开始学会倾听学生的心声的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。

21．句意：在我的教学生涯早期，我听到过无数学生没有做家庭作业的借口。A.equipment"设备"；B.homework"家庭作业"；C.advice"建议"；D.progress"进步"。根据下文"‘Thedogateit'wasoneofthem."以及下文"Whenastudentdidn'thavethehomework"可知，学生们不写作业有很多的理由，被狗吃了就是其中一个。故选B。

22．句意：随着时间的推移，我听厌了，不再接受任何借口。A.wealth"财富"；B.poverty"贫困"；C.excuse"借口"；D.knowledge"知识"。根据上文"Earlyinmyteachingcareer,Iheardcountlessexcusesforwhystudentsdidn'thavetheir1."可知，随着时间的推移，有了经验，所以当她听到这些借口时感到非常的厌烦。故选C。

23．句意：当我转到另一所学校时，我带着我直率的态度："没有借口，没有例外！"A.attitude"态度"；B.anger"愤怒"；C.balance"平衡"；D.cash"现金"。根据语境可知，转到另一所学校，带着以往的经验，她和她的新同学直接表明了她对于不写作业的态度，就是"没有借口，没有例外"。故选A。

24．句意：相反，我大声叹了口气，不高兴地摇了摇头，录了一个零。A.informed"通知"；B.requested"请求"；C.refused"拒绝"；D.recorded"登记"。根据空前"sighedloudly,shookmyheadunhappily"以及空后的"zero"可知，对于不写作业的学生们，不接受任何借口，而且会感到很不高兴，直接登记为零分。故选D。

25．句意："我能和你聊一会儿吗？"？她紧张地问道。A.nervously"紧张地"；B.directly"直接"；C.happily"快乐地"；D.entirely"完全"。根据上文"Oneafternoon,shortlyafterthedismissalbell(下课铃)rang,Anneapproachedme."可知，Anne是的一个学生，由此可推断，当学生和老师说话时，肯定会感到很紧张。故选A。

26．句意：我知道你怎么要求我们的作业，但我不想让你认为我是个懒惰的女孩，因为我来学校时经常不带作业。A.merry"快乐的"；B.creative"创造性的"；C.lazy"懒惰的"；D.lucky"有好运的"。根据空后"becauseIcometoschoolwithoutminesooften."可知，Anne经常不写作业，她肯定觉得老师认为她是一个很懒惰的人。所以她和老师谈话的目的就是告诉老师她不写作业的真实理由。故选C。

27．句意：嗯，我爸爸离开了我们，妈妈晚上工作，所以我必须照顾我的小弟弟。A.makeupfor"弥补"；B.lookafter"照顾"；C.getridof"除掉"；D.actas"充当"。根据空前"mydadmovedout,andmymumworksatnight"可知，Anne的爸爸离开了他们，妈妈晚上得工作，所以她必须要要照顾她的小弟弟。故选B。

28．句意：有时他们哭得很厉害，很难集中注意力。A.hard"困难的"；B.simple"简单的"；C.curious"好奇的"；D.amazing"令人惊奇的"。根据空前"Sometimestheycryalot"可知，家里的环境很不好，小弟弟经常哭，所以对于Anne来说很难完成作业。故选A。

29．句意："如果你放学后留在这里做作业，会有帮助吗？"我问道。A.protest"抗议"；B.survive"存活"；C.help"帮助"；D.matter"重要"。根据空后"ifyoustayedhereafterschoolandworkedonit"以及下文"Thenextday,I____10____toallmystudentsthatI'dbeofferinganafter-schoolstudyhall."可知，听到Anne的经历后，想要帮助她。此处是在询问Anne"如果留在学校写作业会对她有帮助吗"。故选C。

30．句意：第二天，我向所有学生宣布，我将提供一个课后自习室。A.discovered"发现"；B.announced"宣布"；C.exploded"爆炸"；D.argued"争辩"。根据下文"Annewasthefirsttoshowup.Severaldayslater,Terrell11_her,followedbytwinsSandyandRandy."可知，是在班里宣布她要给学生们提供一个课后自习室。故选B。

31．句意：几天后，特雷尔加入了她的行列，双胞胎桑迪和兰迪紧随其后。A.admitted"承认"；B.changed"改变"；C.located"位于，坐落于"；D.joined"加入，参加"。根据下文"Ihadaroomfullofeighthgraderstoworkontheirlessons."可知，在宣布完她要给学生们提供一个课后自习室后，Anne先出现在了自习室中，紧跟着就是Terrell加入了自习室。故选D。

32．句意：不久，我有一屋子八年级的学生在做作业。A.Beforelong"不久"；B.Byaccident"偶然"；C.Atlarge"普遍"；D.Aboveall"首先"。根据上文"Annewasthefirsttoshowup.Severaldayslater,Terrell11her,followedbytwinsSandyandRandy."可知，孩子们一个接一个的加入了自习室，没过多久，很多八年级的孩子们都加入到了这个自习室中。故选A。

33．句意：我发现并不是所有的孩子都来自安全温暖的家。A.schools"学校"；B.homes"家"；C.classes"班级"；D.countries"国家"。根据上文可知，Anne的家庭很困难，所以此处指不是所有的孩子都来自一个安全温暖的家。故选B。

34．句意：并不是所有的孩子都有一间安静的卧室，里面有桌子和学习灯，有些孩子确实饿着肚子上床睡觉。A.beautiful"美丽的"；B.large"大的"；C.quiet"安静的"；D.warm"温暖的"。根据上文"Sometimestheycryalot,whichmakesit8toconcentrate."可知，不是所有的孩子们都有一个安静的学习环境。故选C。

35．句意：最重要的是，我学会了"我会倾听"比"没有借口"更有效。A.impacts"影响"；B.crashes"碰撞"；C.sounds"听起来"；D.work"起作用"。根据全文内容可知，从开始对于不写作业的学生们不接受任何理由，但是后来遇到了Anne她才了解到，倾听孩子们的心声更能帮助到他们。比起"没有借口"，倾听会更起作用。work意为"起作用，有效果"。故选D。

四、语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

（2023高一下·河池月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nothavingbreakfastcouldraiseyourriskofheartdiseaseby87percent,accordingto36．scientificstudy.

Researchersanalysed18yearsofdataon6,550peopleoverfortywhohadnohistoryofheartdisease.Respondents(被调查者)weregivenregularsurveys,37．includedthequestion:HowoftendoyoueatbreakfastMost(59percent)atebreakfasteveryday,but5.1percentneverdid.10.9percentrarelydid,and25percentwouldskipafew38．(day).

Theteamfoundaclearlink39．breakfasthabitsandtheriskofheartdisease.Thosewhodidn'teatinthemorning40．(be)upto87percentmorelikelytodevelopheartdisease.

"Breakfast41．(believe)tobeanimportantmealoftheday,buttherehasbeenanincreaseofgoingwithoutbreakfastoverthepast50years,withasmany42．23.8percentofyoungpeopleskippingbreakfasteveryday,"theauthorswrite.

Theteampointedoutafewbadeffectsofnothavingbreakfast.First,