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山东省临沂市统招专升本考试2022年英语模拟练习题一附答案学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(20题)1.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
2.Iappreciate()theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago
A.havingbeengiven
B.havinggiven
C.tohavebeengiven
D.tohavegiven
3.Ifyoudon’tagreewithme,()
A.neithertheywill
B.sowon’tthey
C.neitherwillthey
D.sotheywon’tneither
4.Jennyhasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
5.()theobviousdifferencesinsizeandpopulation,thestatesofAmericahavemanythings()common
A.Although;onB.Though;inC.Despite;inD.Becauseof;on
6.Don'tworry.Thehardworkyoudonowlaterinlife()
A.willberepaid
B.wasbeingrepaid
C.hasbeingrepaid
D.wasrepaid
7.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
8.Thespacemanfound______tolookattheearthawayfromit()
A.amostexcitingexperience
B.itamostexcitingexperience
C.thatamostexcitingexperience
D.theexperiencemostexciting
9.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
10.HespeaksEnglishbetterthanI()
A.veryB.muchC.tooD.so
11.Istayedupallnight_____tofindanewsolutiontotheproblem()
A.tryingB.havetriedC.tryD.tried
12.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
13.Listeningisanactive,nota_______,behaviourconsistingofhearing,understandingandremembering()
A.considerateB.sensitiveC.reliableD.passive
14.Bythetimeyougraduate,we______inAustraliaforoneyear()
A.willbestaying
B.willhavestayed
C.wouldhavestayed
D.havestayed
15.youwanttochatabout,we'lldoittonight()
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif
16.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
17._______toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
18.Yourchildrenmuststop()mebyaskingforcandyalldaylong.Iam()everydaybytheslowbusserviceinthistown
A.annoyed;annoying
B.toannoy;annoying
C.annoying;annoying
D.annoying;annoyed
19.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid____withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
20.byalltheteammembers,theyfinallygotthebigprojectfortheircompany()
A.TobesupportedB.SupportingC.HavingsupportedD.Supported
二、选词填空题(10题)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空题(5题)24.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
27.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景对话(5题)29.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
30.75.____()
31.5()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
32.9.____()
33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whenmightyoubetakentocourtbythepolicefordrinkinganddriving()
A.Whenyouhavedrivenavehicleafterdrinkinganyalcohol
B.Whenyouhavehadatleastthreedrinksbeforedriving
C.Onlywhentestsshowthatyouhave80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofblood
D.Whenthepolicethinkthatyourdrivingisaffectedbyalcohol
35.InasurveyconductedbyresearchfirmHarrisInteractive,71%ofAmericanssaidthatspendingextramoneyontravelduringtheholidayseasonisworthwhile—solongasitaffordsthemtimewithfamilyandfriends.Butjustbecausetravelingmaybetherightthingtodo,thatdoesn’tmeanithastobetheexpensivethingtodo.Travelinginvolvesmanyhiddencoststhat,onceyou’reawareofthem,areeasytospot—andeveneasiertoeliminate.
Tostart,considertransportationfees.Forexample,ifyou’redriving,fillupthegastankbeforetravelingonthehighway,whereit’smuchcostlier,saysClarkyDavis,apersonalfinanceexpert.andmakesureyourcarisingoodconditionbycheckingyourheatingvents,keepingupwithroutinemaintenanceandensuringyourtiresareproperlyinflated,allofwhichhelpthecarachievefavorablefueleconomy.Furthermore,notonlydoesatowcar(救援车)causeinconvenience;italsomeansextracosts.
Forthoseoptingtofly,first,beawareofhowmuchitcoststocheckabag.Mostairlinesarechargingforeverycheckedbagbyweight,butpricesvaryfromcarriertocarrier.Ifyoucanmanagetopackeverythingintoacarry-on,you’llsaveatleast$15.BrookeFerencsik,atravelexpert,suggestsconsideringsecondaryairportswhenbookingyourflight.Theseairportsoftenarelesscrowdedandfrequentlyoffercheapertickets.
Andwhenitcomestoyouractualdestination,don’tassumethathotelsaregoingtocutbackonfeessimplybecausethey’redesperatetodrawcustomers.Theywon’tbeaddingorincreasingfees,buttheywon’tbedecreasingthemeither,saysFerencsik.Thebestdefenseagainstextrafeesistoreadaboutthehotel’sratesonline,beforeyoumakeareservation.Beawareofsurchargesforeverythingfromhousekeepingtogroundskeepingtouseoftheinroomsafe,saysFerencsik.Somehotelseveninstallasensor(传感器)withintheminibar,chargingguestsforsimplytouchingtheitems,letaloneeatingordrinkingthem.
Fromairlinestohotelstorentalcars,they’veallgothiddenfeesyouneedtobeawareof,saysFerencsik.Doyourhomeworkandaskquestions
Itisfoundthat71%ofAmericansregarditasworthwhileto()
A.spendmoneyonsouvenirswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
B.accepthiddencostswhiletravelingwithfamilyandfriends
C.travelwithfamilyandfriendsduringtheholidayseason
D.travelwithfamilyandfriendssoastopleasethem
36.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
37.Whichofthefollowingindicatestheendoftheexpansionphase()
A.Theincreaseofrawmaterials
B.Thegrowthstoppingatapeak
C.Thefurtherincreaseoflabour
D.Theexpansionofgoods
38.Whatdidweusuallydoconcerningdepression()
A.Wedidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit
B.Wetriedtoavoidit
C.Wepaidtoomuchattentiontoit
D.Wesimplyignoredit
六、作文(1题)39.1.目前,越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。
参考答案
1.D
2.A我很感谢两年前给我去国外留学的机会。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aappreciatedoingsth.是固定搭配,意为感激,感谢。同时opportunity应该是被给予的,所以要用被动语态。故选A
3.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句型
【精析】C当前面分句所述情况也适用于后面的分句时,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子的主谓应倒装。因前面的分句是否定句,所以应选C
4.C珍妮有一个梦想,那就是将来有一天她会成为一名歌星。
[考点]同位语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个同位语从句,空处后面的句子是对抽象名词dream(梦想)的解释说明,所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分,而只起连接作用的that。故选C
5.C尽管美国各州在面积和人口方面有明显的差异,但是它们有许多共同之处。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cdespite为介词,表示尽管,后面接名词或名词短语,符合此处的句子结构。although和though为连词,其后一般要跟句子,不符合题意。have…incommon为固定搭配,意为有……共同之处。故选项C为正确答案
6.A别担心,你现在所做的努力将会在以后的生活中得到回报。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A根据句意和句中的later一词可知,本句应用一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。另外,you和repay之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用被动语态,表示被报答,被偿还。综上所述,空处应用willberepaid
7.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
8.B[答案]B
[译文]宇航员发现从地球外看地球是一件令人激动的经历。
[详解]句型findit+adj发现……怎么样
9.BB句意:如果那个受伤的士兵得到急救,他也许就不会死。词语搭配题。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
10.B他英语说得比我好得多。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bmuch可以用于修饰比较级,其余三个选项都不能修饰比较级。故选B
11.AA分析句子结构可知,此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。另外,前后两个动作同时发生,且与主语之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词
12.DD句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D
13.D聆听是一种积极的行为,而不是一种被动的行为,它包括听、理解和记忆。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dconsiderate:体贴的,体谅的;sensitive:敏感的;reliable:可靠的,可信赖的;passive:被动的,消极的。根据句意可知,空处应与前面的active(积极的)意思相反。故选D
14.B到你毕业的时候,我们在澳洲居住就要有一年了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】B根据句意和Bythetime引导的时间状语可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示持续到将来某一时间或某动作发生之前的动作。故选B
15.A不管你想聊些什么,我们今晚聊个够。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导让步状语从句,且从句中缺少chatabout的宾语。whatever:不管什么,引导让步状语从句,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等,符合题意;however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;lest:以防,引导目的状语从句;asif:好像,引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
16.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法
17.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,所以他现在正一家一家逛商店,为她寻找一件精美的礼物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即布朗先生被邀请,所以应用被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此,空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B
18.D你的孩子们不要再整天缠着我要糖果让我心烦了。我每天都被城镇中缓慢的巴士服务烦扰着。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D第一个空考查stop后面接不定式与动名词的区别:stoptodosth.意为停下手中的事,去做其他的事;stopdoingsth.意为停下正在做的事。根据句意,说话者是要孩子们停止烦他,而不是去烦他,故第一个空要用动名词annoying。第二个空考查现在分词annoying与过去分词annoyed做表语的区别:annoying一般修饰物,而annoyed一般修饰人,所以第二个空应用annoyed做表语。故本题选D
19.B据报道,不止一个孩子感染了禽流感。
[考点]主谓一致和动词语态
【精析】Bmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式;且infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
20.D在全体团队成员的支持下,他们最终为公司赢得了那个大项目。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号前后两部分之间没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。根据句意和句中的by可知,they与support之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。A项是不定式的被动式,表示目的或将来;B项是现在分词的一般式,表示主动或正在进行;C项是现在分词的完成式,表示主动和已完成,均不符合题意。故选D
21.JA.studied(v.学习,研究)B.continuing(v.继续,持续)C.by(prep.通过)D.who(pron.引导定语从句)E.whose(pron.引导定语从句)F.improve(v.改进,改善)G.truth(n.事实,真相)H.ignored(v.忽视,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段时间)L.less(adv.更少,较少)J分析句子结构可知,空后的who引导一个定语从句,空处为其先行词,所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people,此处表达的是“不去(音乐会、演出和博物馆)的那些人”。故选J。
22.GK根据空后的名词短语15years可知,空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意:15年来,来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。
23.HH分析句子结构可知,空处应填引导词,引导一个定语从句,修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意:学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。
24.enlargeenlarge题意:阅读英语小说能够扩大你的词汇量。情态动词后应用动词原形。因此应用large的动词形式enlarge,意为扩大
25.argumentargument题干的大意是:她和罗伯茨进行了关于男性和女性收入平等问题的争论。根据空前的an可知,此处需要填写argue的名词形式argument
26.strengthenstrengthen题干大意是:这些活动十分有助于加强俱乐部成员之间的联系。strengthen是形容词strong的动词形式,指加强,巩固
27.abilitiesabilities题干的大意是:我认为在同一个班里教授能力各异的学生是不明智的。此处应为able的名词形式ability,且因不同的能力,应用其复数形式abilities
28.amusementamusement题意:使每个人都忍俊不禁的是,那个演员在晚上表演时从舞台上跌落了下来。此处应填amuse的名词形式amusement,toone'samusement为固定搭配,意为令人发笑的是
29.C
30.C
31.A
32.B由答句上午9点半方便吗?可知,空处应为对预约时间的确认。故选B
33.E
34.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段最后一句Evenifyou’rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.可知,当警察认为你的驾驶受酒精影响时,即使没有超过法定限度,你仍然会被送上法庭。故选D
35.CC事实细节题。根据文章第一段第一句…71%ofAmericanssaidthatspen
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