山东省烟台市蓬莱新港中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省烟台市蓬莱新港中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpaybycashorcreditcardinthisstore.A.whether

B.how

C.what

D.why参考答案：A2.—Whydon’twejustleaveituntiltomorrow?---

I’mdeadtiredtoday.A.Forgetit.

B.Ixouldn’tagreemoreC.Italldepends

D.Don’tmentionit.参考答案：B考查交际用语。前者提出将事情推迟至明天，后者表示赞同，因为他今天太累了。Icouldn’tagreemore.“我同意。”Forgetit.“算了吧。”Italldepends.“那得视情况而定。”Don’tmentionit.“不客气，不用谢或没关系；不要这样说。”3.TheywerestandingsofarawaythatIcouldn’t________theirfacesclearly.A.makeout

B.seethroughC.seeoff

D.makeup参考答案：A4.Arecentsurveyabout“shanzhai”culturewasconductedbyChinaCentralTelevision

that50％ofthenetizensexpressedsupportforit．A．showed

B．toshow

C．showing

D．tohaveshown参考答案：C

5.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized B.hedidrealizeC.realizedhe D.didherealize参考答案：D【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他走到茶馆时，才意识到这正是他去年去过的地方。only位于句首，修饰状语从句时，主句应用部分倒装，即是把助动词/情态动词/be动词置于主语前。故选D。Only引导的状语从句位于句首，应把主句中动词的助动词提前构成部分倒装。6.Hewaslackinginmoneyforhisbusinessandbadlyin_____offinancialhelp.A.caseB.faceC.needD.term参考答案：C7.Allowchildrenspacetovoicetheiropinions_____theyaredifferentfromyours.A.asif

B.evenif

C.unless

D.until参考答案：B8.Theboymanagedtoclimboutofthecar,________unhurt．A.regularly B．extremely C．frequently D．apparently参考答案：D9.Ican’tgetmycar_____oncoldmornings,soIhavetotry______theradiatorwithsomehotwater.

A.run;tofill

B.running;filling

C.running;tofill

D.ran;filling参考答案：B略10.Jimhasbeen______withhisbosssincehedroveawaythecompany’sbiggestcustomer.A.outoffavor B.outoforder C.outofhand D.outofplace参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：因为他把公司最大的顾客都驱赶走了，所以在老板处失宠了。A.outoffavor失宠；B.outoforder发生故障；C.outofhand失控。D.outofplace不合适。根据句意选A。11.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as

B.where

C.that

D.once参考答案：C12.ThedeathofBinLadenisagreat____________intheglobalfightagainstterrorism(恐怖主义).A.progress B.achievement C.evidence

D.responsibility参考答案：B13.Hedrovehisnewcaratanamazingspeed,______resultedinaterribleaccident.A.who

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：D14.AcarwasburningonthehighwaynearBirmingham.Innotime_______tothespot.A.thepolicehadrushed

B.hadthepolicerushedC.thepolicerushed

D.didthepolicerush参考答案：D略15.Sheoffereda_______of$2000forinformationabouthermissingson.

A.pay

B.reward

C.fee

D.fare参考答案：B16.Ican’trememberhowmanyyearsago_______Ifirstmethim.A.itwaswhen B.wasitwhen C.wasitthat D.itwasthat参考答案：D二、新的题型17.阅读下面的短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。〔1〕JaimeAlfonsoEscalantewasborninnineteenthirtyinBolivia.Hetaughtmathandscienceinhishomecountryfortwelveyears.Inthenineteensixties,JaimeEscalanteandhiswifecametotheUnitedStates.Duringthenextseveralyears,helearnedtospeakEnglishandrepeatedhiscollegeeducationandteachertraining.〔2〕Innineteenseventy-four,Mr.EscalantewashiredatGarfieldHighSchooltoteachmathematics.〔3〕TheschoolwasinapoorareaofLosAngeles,California.Manyofthestudentshadseriousproblemswithillegaldrugs,gangsandviolence.Theschoolwasindangeroflosingitsofficialapprovaltooperate.〔4〕Mr.Escalante'sstudentsweremostlyMexican-Americans.Manyweretheworststudentsattheschoolandthoughttobe"unteachable".ButMr.Escalantepushedthegrouptoworkhard.Hetoldthembasicmathwastooeasyandthattheyhadtheabilitytodoharderwork.〔5〕Hetoldhisstudentsthathebelievedinthem,buttheymusthavethedesiretobesuccessful.JaimeEscalantestartedanadvancedmathprogramwithasmallgroupofstudents.Innineteeneighty-two,eighteenofhisstudentstooktheAdvancedPlacementtestincalculus.Theyallpassed.〔6〕Officialsatthetestingcompanysuspectedthestudentsofcheating.Mr.Escalanteurgedhisstudentstotakethetestagain.Twelveofthestudentsrepeatedthetest.Andagain,__________________________.Fiveearnedtopscores.〔7〕Mr.Escalante'sstudentswentontobecomeengineers,scientistsanduniversityprofessors.JaimeEscalantereceivedmanyteachingawardsincludingthePresidentialMedalofExcellenceinEducation.〔8〕JaimeEscalanteretiredfromteachinginnineteenninety-eightandlatermovedbacktoBoliviawithhiswife.Hediedearlierintwothousandandnine.Hewasseventy-nineyearsold.76.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout?(nomorethan8words)_______________________________________________________________________.77.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._______________________________________________________________________.78.Fillintheblankinparagraph6withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)_______________________________________________________________________.79.WhydidMr.Escalanteurgehisstudentstotakethetestagain?(nomorethan15words)_______________________________________________________________________.80.PleasecompleteMr.Escalante'smainexperienceusingthegivenyearsinthepassage.(nomorethan30words)

In1930,hewasborninBolivia.1)_______________________________________________________________________.2)_______________________________________________________________________.3)_______________________________________________________________________.In2009,hedied.参考答案：76.It'smainlyaboutagoodmathsteacher./Itmainlytalksaboutabestteacher.ItmainlytellssomethingaboutJaimeAlfonsoEscalante.77.他对学生说他对他们有信心，但是他们自己必须有成功的渴望/想法。78.allofthempassed/theyallpassed79.Hetrustedhisstudentsanddidn'twantthemtobesuspectedofcheating./Hewantedtoprovethetruththathisstudentshadtheabilitytopassthetest./Hewantedtoprovehisstudentshadtheabilitytopassthetest./Hewantedtoprovehisstudentswereinnocent.80.Inthe1960s,hemovedtotheUnitedStates.In1974,hebecameamathematicsteacher.In1998,heretiredfromteaching.三、阅读理解18.It’s3o’clockandyou’vebeenhardatwork.Asyousitatyourdesk,astrongdesireforchocolateovercomesyou.Youtrytobusyyourselftomakeitgoaway.Butitdoesn’t.Hereisanothersituation.Perhapsyouarenotfeelingwell.Theonlythingyouwanttoeatisabigbowlofchickensoup,likeyourmomusedtomakewhenyouweresickasachild.Foodcravingsareastrongdesireforaspecifictypeoffood.Andtheyarenormal.ScientistsatthewebsiteHowStuffWorkscomparehungerandcravingsthisway.Hungerisafairlysimpleconnectionbetweenthestomachandthebrain.Theyevencallitsimply“stomachhunger.”Whenourstomachsburnupallofthefoodwehaveeaten,ahormone(荷尔蒙)sendsamessagetoonepartofthebrainformorefood,whichregulatesourmostbasicbodyfunctionssuchasthirst,hungerandsleep.Thebrainthenproducesachemicaltostarttheappetiteandyoueat.Hungerisafunctionofsurvival.Acravingismorecomplex.Itactivates(使活跃)brainareasrelatedtoemotion,memoryandreward.Thesearethesameareasofthebrainactivatedduringdrug-cravingstudies.So,somescientistscallfoodcravings“mindhunger.”Peopleoftencravefoodsthatarehighinfatandsugar.Foodsthatarehighinfatorhighinsugarproducechemicalsinthebrain.Thesechemicalsgiveusfeelingsofpleasure.Ina2007study,researchersatCambridgeUniversityfoundthat“dietingorrestrictedeatinggenerallyincreasesthepossibilityoffoodcraving.”So,themoreyoudenyyourselfafoodthatyouwant,themoreyoumaycraveit.However,fastingisabitdifferent.Theyfoundthateatingnofoodatallforashortperiodoftimelessenedfoodcravings.So,thenexttimeyoucravesomethingveryspecific,knowthatyourbrainmaybemoretoblamethanyourstomach.32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toremindreadersoftheirownspecialfood.B.Todeepentheunderstandingofhunger.C.Toreportthediscoveryofcravingstudy.D.Toleadtothetopicofthewholepassage.33.Whatdowelearnaboutfoodcraving?A.Itshowsfoodislinkedtofeelings.B.Itensuresapersonsurviveshunger.C.Itmeansthestomachfunctionswell.D.Itprovesthebraindecidesyourappetite.34.What’sthelikelyresultofdieting?A.Th