湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省娄底市洪山殿镇第三中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IwonthefirstprizeintheoralEnglishcompetition.—_______!A.Congratulations

BGoodluck

C.Allthebest

D.Iwishyousuccess参考答案：A2.Thecountryhas________toomanywars.A.packedup

B.madesense

C.goneby

D.gonethrough参考答案：D略3.—Doesyourunclestillsmoke?—He

givenitup.It’stwoyearseversincehe

.A．can’thave;smoked

B．mayhave;smokedC．shouldhave;hassmoked

D．shouldhave;didn’tsmoke参考答案：B略4.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—_______,and________.A.Sohehas,soyouhave

B.Sohashe,sohaveyouC.Sohehas,sohaveyou

D.Sohashe,soyouhave参考答案：C5.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

6.

MaybeifI_______science,andnotliteraturethen,Iwouldbeabletogiveyoumorehelp.

A.studied

B.wouldstudy

C.hadstudied

D.wasstudying参考答案：C7.—WhatisDr.Jasonsaying?—Heisgivingsomeevidence____thattheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.A.beingindicated B.indicatingC.indicates D.indicated参考答案：B26.Thefilm_______him_______whathehadseeninChina.

A.reminded;to

B.remembered;of

C.recalled;with

D.reminded;of参考答案：D9.__

__therisingbirthrateandimmigration,thedecliningdeathratealso___

_thepopulationgrowth.A.Inconsequenceof;caused

B.Inadditionto;resultedinC.Intermsof;resultedfrom

D.Inspiteof;accountedfor参考答案：B10.Notonly_______thefoodintherestaurant,he______topayforit.

A.hecomplainedabout;alsodidrefuse

B.didhecomplainabout;alsorefused

C.didhecomplainabout;alsodidrefuse

D.hecomplainedabout;alsorefused参考答案：B略11.Mr.Ducanraisedaquestion______hethenfailedtofindananswer.

A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.withwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：A略12.YangLiweiwassurroundedbytheaudience________hesteppedoffthestage.A.until

B.through

C.nowthat

D.themoment参考答案：D13.—ThankyouforyourCD-ROM.I'llreturnitassoonasIcan.—__________.I'vegotanotheronetospare.A.Noproblem

B.Nohurry

C.Withpleasure

D.Nothingmuch参考答案：B14.---Whydidyoucomebytaxi?---MycarbrokedownlastweekandIstill________itrepaired.A.didn’thave

B.hadn’thad

C.haven’thad

D.won’thave参考答案：C15.Hehasbeenarrestedbythepolice,andheis_________ofmurder.A.punished

B.charged

C.blamed

D.suspected

参考答案：D16.---Lucy,readthisbook

I____thatyou’llbefondofit.---OK.I’llreaditafterIhavefinishedmyhomework.A.order

B.guarantee

C.prove

D.reveal参考答案：B17.They________ontheprogramforalmostonemonthbeforeIwasarrangedtohelpthem.Now,we________onitasnoresulthascomeout.A.hadbeenworking;arestillworking

B.hadworked;werestillworkingC.havebeenworking;haveworked

D.haveworked;arestillworking参考答案：A略18.I_____histelephonenumber.HadIknownit,Iwouldhaverunghimup.

A.don’tknown

B.didn’tknow

C.hadn’tknown

D.haven’tknown参考答案：B19.Hespokeforalongtimebuthismeaningdidnot___________.

A.comeup

B.comeout

C.comeon

D.comeacross参考答案：D二、完型填空20.Itwasinmyhighschoolscienceclass.Iwasdoingataskinfrontoftheclassroomwithmyfavoriteshirton.A____41____came,“Niceshirt.”Ismiledfromeartoear.Thenanothervoicesaid,“Thatshirtbelongedtomydad.Greg’smotherworksformyfamily.Weweregoingto___42___thatshirtaway,butgaveittoher___43___.”Iwasspeechless.Iwantedtohide.I___44___theshirtinthebackoftheclosetandtoldmymumwhathadhappened.Shethendialedher____45____,“Iwillnolongerworkforyourfamily,”shetoldhim.Thatnight,Momtoldmydadthatshecouldn’tcleananymore;sheknewherlife’s___46___wassomethinggreater.Thenextmorningshe___47___withthepersonnelmanagerattheBoardofEducation.Hetoldherthatwithoutapropereducationshecouldnotteach.SoMomdecidedto___48___auniversity.Afterthefirstyearincollege,shewentbacktothepersonnelmanager.Hesaid,“Youare___49___,aren’tyou?IthinkIhavea___50___foryouasateacherassistant.Thisopportunitydealswithchildrenwhoarementallychallengedwithlittleornochanceof___51___.”Momacceptedtheopportunityvery___52___.Foralmostfiveyears,asateacher’sassistant,shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit,feeling___53___.Thenoneday,thepersonnelmanagerandtheprincipal___54___inherclassroom.Theprincipalsaid,“Wehavewatchedhowyou___55___thechildrenandhowtheycommunicatewithyouandadmireyourhard-working___56___overthelastfiveyears.Weareallinagreementthatyou___57___betheteacherofthisclass.”Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere.___58___hercareer,shewasvotedTeacheroftheYear.Allofthiscameaboutbecauseofthe___59___commentmadeintheclassroomthatday.Momshowedmehowtohandle___60___situationsandnevergiveup.41.A.noise

B.tune

C.sound

D.voice42.A.throw

B.take

C.carry

D.get43.A.otherwise

B.anyhow

C.instead

D.actually44.A.settled

B.pushed

C.hid

D.put45.A.teacher

B.director

C.employer

D.adviser46.A.success

B.encouragement

C.purpose

D.victory47.A.went

B.met

C.worked

D.stayed48.A.visit

B.continue

C.attend

D.prepare49.A.serious

B.fortunate

C.careful

D.responsible50.A.career

B.position

C.duty

D.part51.A.judging

B.learning

C.obeying

D.imagining52.A.patiently

B.eagerly

C.successfully

D.skillfully53.A.guilty

B.frightened

C.upset

D.ashamed54.A.lookedup

B.wentup

C.tookup

D.showedup55.A.believe

B.protect

C.receive

D.treat56.A.action

B.intention

C.spirit

D.attempt57.A.must

B.ought

C.might

D.should58.A.At

B.On

C.During

D.With59.A.worthless

B.thoughtless

C.hopeless

D.helpless60.A.strange

B.different

C.dangerous

D.challenging参考答案：41.D

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.C

47.B

48.C

49.A

50.B

51.B

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.D试题分析：作者讲述由于自己穿妈妈雇主家孩子的衣服，同学欠考虑的评论让她感到很伤心，回家告诉妈妈。妈妈辞去当时工作，给自己定更大的目标，一步步实现，成为非常优秀的教师的过程。41.D考察名词以及对语境的理解根据后面的“Thenanothervoice”可知，此处指传来一个声音(voice)。noise“噪音”；tune“声调”；sound泛指一切“声音”故选D。42.A考察动词以及对语境的理解根据but所表示的转折意义以及下文语境可知，他们本来是想扔掉(throw)这件衬衫的。throw…away“把……扔掉”。.43.C考察副词以及对语境的理解他们没有扔掉它，而是(instead)送给了Greg的妈妈。otherwise“不然的话”；anyhow“不管怎样”；actually“事实上”44.D考察动词以及对语境的理解下文中的“Iwantedtohide．”暗示，此处的意思是作者由于感觉受到了羞辱所以把衬衫放进（put）了衣橱的后面。A.settled“解决；安排”;B.pushed推；C.presented阻止；三项均不符合语境.45.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.teacher教师；B.director导演，指导者；C.employer老板，雇主；D.adviser顾问，劝告者。结合上文中的“Greg’smotherworksformyfamily．”可以推知，妈妈是给她的雇主(employer)打电话。故选C项。46.C考察名词以及对语境的理解A.success成功；B.encouragement鼓励；C.purpose目的；D.victory胜利。根据下文中的“Somomdecidedto

auniversity．”，说明她知道自己有更大的目标(purpose)。故选C。47.B考察动词以及对语境的理解A.went去，进展；B.met见面，遇见；C.worked工作；D.stayed呆，停留。根据下文她和人事经理的谈话可知，第二天早晨她去见了(metwith)学校的人事经理。故选B。48.C考察动词以及对语境的理解

A.visit拜访，参观；B.continue继续；C.attend出席；D.prepare准备。没有接受正规的教育不能做老师，所以她决定上(attend)大学。attendauniversity“上大学”，故选C项。49.A考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.serious严肃的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.careful仔细的，小心的；D.responsible有责任的。根据上文，妈妈为了当老师而去上大学，学习一年又回来找工作，人事经理认为她是认真的。故选A（serious）。50.B考察名词以及对语境的理解A.career职业；B.position位置；C.duty责任；D.part部分。根据句中的“ateacher’sassistant”可知，此处指职位(position)。故选B。51.B考察动词以及对语境的理解A.Judging判断；B.Learning学习；C.obeying遵守；

D.imagining想象。根据上文中的“whoarementallychallenged(智力障碍)”，再联系妈妈是个助教可知，他们会有学习(1earning)障碍。可知此题选B。52.B考察副词以及对语境的理解A.patiently有耐心地；B.eagerly渴望地；C.successfully成功地；D.skillfully有技能地。妈妈本来就想找一份工作，当然是很渴望(eagerly)得到这个职位，故选B。53.C考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.guilty愧疚的；B.frightened感到害怕的；C.upset失望的，沮丧的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据上文中的“shesawteacherafterteachergiveuponthechildrenandquit”可知，这种情况让她感到很伤心(upset)。故选C。54.D考察动词短语以及对语境的理解A.lookedup仰望，查阅；B.wentup上升；C.tookup占据，从事；D.showedup出现。根据下文可知，校长出现(showedup)在教室里，故选D。55.D考察动词以及对语境的理解A.believe认为，相信；B.protect保护；C.receive收到；D.treat对待。下文中校长对她的工作表示肯定，原因是他们看到她是如何对待(treat)学生的。故选D。56.C考察名词以及对语境的理解

A.action行为；B.intention目的；C.spirit精神；D.attempt尝试。根据上文可知，妈妈五年如一日，始终守护着这些孩子，善待他们。这是一种可敬的工作精神。故选C。57.D考察情态动词以及对语境的理解A.must必须；B.ought，ought+to应该；C.might或许；D.should应该。本来她是助理，由于工作出色，所以校长认为她应该(should)做这个班级的老师。故选D。58.C考察介词以及对语境的理解根据上文中的“Mymomspentmorethan20yearsthere．”可知，此处指在她从教期间，故用介词during。故选C。59.B考察形容词以及对语境的理解.A.worthless没有价值的；B.thoughtless欠考虑的；C.hopeless没有希望的；D.helpless无助的。所有这些都是由于那天同学欠考虑的(thoughtless)的评论。故选B。60.D考察形容词以及对语境的理解A.strange奇怪的；B.different不同的；C.dangerous危险的；D.challenging挑战的。根据上文可知，这是一份富有挑战性的(challenging)工作。故选D。21.Asmyhusband,Doug,stoodonthebusyNewYorkcitystreettryingtostopataxi,ItriedtoprotectmydaughterfromthecoldDecemberwindandrain.Iputmyheaddowntokissmydaughteronher___41___whereveinscreptup(静脉突出)thesideofhertinyface.Frustratedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.Iknewthefeeling.Justafterherfirstbirthday,weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___42___brainillness.Sincethatmoment,DougandIfeltlikerunnersinamarathonracewherethefinishlinekept___43___.WeknewKatiewasrunningoutof___44___.Ithadtakenmonthsbeforewefinallyhadanameforthe___45___,butweweretoldonlyafewspecialistsintheworldwerequalifiedtoknewhowto___46___thepreciousoperations.Now,aswefinallyfoundabrilliant(杰出的)doctorto___47___ourgirl,wewere___48___inastrangecityinthecoldrain.Justatthemoment,amiddle-agedwomanpulledoverandsaid,“Pardonme?MayIofferyoua(n)___49___?”Beforewecouldsayanything,shecontinued,“It’sreallyno___50___forme.Justgetin.”ItwasthenthatInoticedherthickIrishaccent,which___51___meuplikehotsoup.Wesimplysaid,“Thanks!RooseveltHospital,please,”aswe___52___onhercarfortheride.“Areyougoing___53___thebaby?”sheaskedus.Inoddedmyhead,holdingbackmy___54___.Atthehospital,we___55___heroverandoveragainfortheride.Asthewomanhuggedme,I___56___herfacewaswetwithtearsinworry.Shepromisedto___57___forusbeforesheleft.AfterthreemorevisitstoNewYorkandtwomore___58___surgeries(手术),Katieiscured.Butthe___59___oftheIrishAngelstillrangasaconstantreminderofatinyrayoflightthatappearedinour___60___days.41.A.hair

B.cheek

C.hands

D.heart42.A.simple

B.rare

C.normal

D.natural43.A.coming

B.lowering

C.disappearing

D.waiting44.A.time

B.confidence

C.money

D.courage45.A.race

B.illness

C.doctor

D.challenge46.A.explain

B.check

C.reach

D.perform47.A.protect

B.meet

C.save

D.encourage48.A.arranged

B.trapped

C.informed

D.helped49.A.seat

B.ride

C.car

D.umbrella50.A.trouble

B.difference

C.question

D.loss51.A.picked

B.called

C.warmed

D.thrilled52.A.got

B.handled

C.approach

D.moved53.A.to

B.after

C.for

D.with54.A.surprise

B.anger

C.smile

D.tears55.A.thanked

B.praised

C.respected

D.delighted56.A.guessed

B.believed

C.understood

D.noticed57.A.work

B.sing

C.pray

D.drive58.A.eye

B.brain

C.organ

D.heart59.A.voice

B.aid

C.reward

D.advice60.A.busiest

B.luckiest

C.happiest

D.darkest参考答案：41.B

42.B

43.C

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.B

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.D

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.D本文是一篇记叙文，作者的女儿患上了罕见的脑部疾病，能够治疗这种疾病的医生屈指可数。作者一家来到纽约求医问药，在雨天却拦不到出租车，在一位素不相识的带有爱尔兰口音的女性的帮助下来到了医院，经过多次治疗，女儿最终康复。文章表示了对这位爱尔兰女性的感激之情。【41题详解】考查名词及上下文串联。A.hair头发；B.cheek脸颊；C.hands手；D.heart心脏；根据横线后定语从句“whereveinscreptupthesideofhertinyface”可知女儿的脸上静脉突出了，我亲的女儿的脸颊。故B项正确。【42题详解】考查形容词及上下文串联。A.simple简单的；B.rare罕见的；C.normal正常的；D.natural自然的；根据后句“我和丈夫像是马拉松运动员一般去寻找女儿疾病的治疗方法”，可知女儿的病十分罕见。故B项正确。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.coming到来；B.lowering使…降低；C.disappearing消失；D.waiting等待；女儿的病很重，我和丈夫一直在求医问药，就像是参加没有终点线的马拉松运动员一样。C项比喻我们的努力没有结果，也强调女儿病很罕见。故C项正确。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。A.time时间；B.confidence信心；C.money金钱；D.courage勇气；句中使用runoutoftime表示留给女儿Katie的时间不多了，我们更加努力求医问药。与信心、金钱和勇气无关，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.race比赛；B.illness疾病；C.doctor医生；D.challenge挑战；根据上文可知女儿患了罕见的疾病，夫妻俩到处找医生。几个月以后我们终于知道了这种疾病的名字。故B项正确。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。A.explain解释；B.check核对；C.reach到达；D.perform表演，实施；动词短语performtheoperation意为“进行手术”，本句指只有几个专家知道如何做这个手术。故D项正确。【47题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.protect保护；B.meet遇见；C.save挽救；D.encourage鼓励；我们最终找到了一名杰出的医生救我们的女儿，这位医生就在纽约。我们找不到出租车带我们过去，被困在了这个陌生的城市里。故C项正确。【48题详解】考查动词辨析及上下文串联。A.arranged安排；B.trapped围困；C.informed通知；D.helped帮助；根据本段第一句“Frustratedandwet,myhusbandgaveuphisattempttoflagdownataxi.”可知我们找不到出租车带我们过去，被困在了这个陌生的城市里。故B项正确。【49题详解】考查上下文串联。固定搭配offersbaride意为“让某人搭便车”；根据12空“aswe___12___onhercarfortheride.”可知对方主动让我们搭便车。故B项正确。【50题详解】考查名词辨析。A.trouble麻烦；B.difference差异；C.question问题；D.loss损失；我们还没有来得及回答，她继续说“对我来说这一点也不麻烦”，说明对方不嫌麻烦，主动提供帮助。故A项正确。【51题详解】考查上下文串联。A.picked捡起；B.called打电话；C.warmed温暖；D.thrilled使…激动；根据后半句“likehotsoup”可知对方像热汤一样给我温暖。故C项正确。【52题详解】考查固定搭配。当我们上车的时候，告诉对方我们要去RooseveltHospital。动词短语geton意为“上车”，与上下文语境相符。故A项正确。【53题详解】考查介词辨析。A.to去，朝向；B.after在…后；C.for因为，为了；D.with和；对方问我们是不是因为孩子而去RooseveltHospital。介词for表示原因，符合上下文语境。故选择C项。【54题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.surprise惊讶；B.anger愤怒；C.smile微笑；D.tears眼泪；根据上文可知女儿病得很重，当别人问起相关情况的时候，我非常难过，忍住眼泪回答对方的问题。故D项正确。【55题详解】考查动词辨析。A.thanked感谢；B.praised表扬；C.respected尊敬；D.delighted使…高兴；在医院里，因为对方让我们搭便车，我们再次感谢对方。故A项正确。【56题详解】考查动词辨析。A.guessed猜想；B.believed认为；C.understood理解；D.noticed注意到；动词notice表示“注意到具体的事实”，其余三项都是心理活动。当对方拥抱我的时候，我注意到她的脸上都是泪水。她非常担心我女儿的病情。故D项正确。【57题详解】考查动词辨析。A.work工作；起作用；B.sing唱歌；C.pray祈祷；D.drive驾驶；她非常担心我女儿的病情，承诺为我女儿祈祷。说明她是一个很善良的人，故C项正确。【58题详解】考查上下文串联。根据第2空“weweretoldourdaughterKatiehasa___2___brainillness.”可知女儿患的是脑部疾病，所以她要接受脑部手术。故B项正确。【59题详解】考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A.voice嗓音；B.aid帮助；C.reward奖赏，给予报酬；D.advice建议；根据后半句“rangasaconstantreminder”可知通常只有声音才会响起来。故A项正确。【60题详解】考查上下文串联。A.busiest最忙碌的；B.luckiest最幸运的；C.happiest最幸福的；D.darkest最黑暗的；女儿求医问药的时候是我们人生中最黑暗的时候，这位爱尔兰妇女给我们的帮助就像是一道光线照亮黑暗的人生。故D项正确。三、阅读理解22.阅读理解AccordingtothelatestresearchintheUnitedStates,menandwomentalksuchdifferentlanguagesthatitislikepeoplefromtwodifferentculturestryingtocommunicate.ProfessorDeborahTannenofGeorgetownUniversityhasnoticedthedifferenceinthestyleofboys’andgirls’conversationsfromanearlyage.Shesaysthatlittlegirls’conversationislessdefinitethanboys’andexpressesmoredoubts.Littleboysuseconversationstoestablishstatuswiththeirlisteners.Thesedifferencescontinueintoadultlife,shesays.Inpublicconversations,mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmore.Inprivateconversations,menandwomenspeakinequalamounts—althoughtheysaythingsinadifferentstyle.ProfessorTannenbelievesthat,forwomen,privatetalkingisawaytoestablishandtestintimacy(亲密,亲近).Formen,privatetalkingisawaytoexplorethepowerstructureofarelationship.Teachingisonejobwherethedifferencesbetweenmen’sandwomen’swaysoftalkingshow.Whenamanteachesawoman,saysProfessorTannen,hewantstoshowthathehasmoreknowledge,andhence(因此,所以)morepowerinconversation.Whenawomanteachesanotherwoman,however,sheismorelikelytotakeasharingapproachandtoencourageherstudenttojoinin.ButProfessorTannendoesnotbelievethatwomenarenaturallymorehelpful.Shesayswomenfeeltheyachievepowerbybeingabletohelpothers.Althoughtheresearchsuggestsmentalkandinterruptpeoplemorethanwomen,ProfessorTannensays,womenactuallyencouragethistohappenbecausetheybelieveitwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationship.Somescientistswhoarestudyingspeechthinkthatthebrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Asweareusuallytaughttospeakbywomen,itseemsthatthebrainmusthaveasexualbias(倾向性)initsprogramming,otherwisemalespeechpatternswouldnotariseatall.1.Intheopinionofthewriter,womenencouragementotalkmorebecause.

A.itwillleadtomoreintimacyandhelptoestablisharelationshipB.itwillhelptoestablishstatuswiththeirlistenersC.itwillhelptoexpressmoreclearlyD.itwillhelptocommunicatebetter2.Thereareinlittlegirls’conversationthaninboys’.

A.fewerdoubtsB.moredemandsC.moredoubtsD.feweruncertainties3.Somescientistsbelievethatbrainispre-programmedforlanguage.Theword“pre-programmed”means.

A.programmedalreadyB.programmedbeforeoneisbornC.programmedearlyD.programmedbywomen4.Inprivateconversations,womenspeak.

A.thesamethingsasmenB.lessthanmenC.morethanmenD.asmuchasmen5.Thethemeofthisarticleis.

A.womenarenaturallymorehelpfulB.menandwomentalkdifferentlanguagesC.mentalkmostandinterruptotherspeakersmoreD.littlegirls’con